The document presents 4 examples of calculating the average number of items from a probability distribution. Each example gives the possible values and probabilities and shows the steps of: 1) constructing the probability distribution, 2) multiplying each value by its probability, 3) adding the results, and 4) interpreting the final sum as the average.
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The document presents 4 examples of calculating the average number of items from a probability distribution. Each example gives the possible values and probabilities and shows the steps of: 1) constructing the probability distribution, 2) multiplying each value by its probability, 3) adding the results, and 4) interpreting the final sum as the average.
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GROCERY ITEMS
The probabilities that a customer will buy 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 items in a grocery
store are 3/10, 1/10, 1/10, 2/10 and 3/10, respectively. What is the average of items that a customer will buy? Solution: Steps Solution 1. Construct the probability distribution Number of Items Probability P(X) for the random variable X X representing the number of items that the customer will buy.
2. Multiply the value of the random Number of Probability X· P(X)
variable X by the corresponding Items X P(X) probability.
3. Add the results obtained in Step 2.
∑[𝑿 ∙ 𝑷(𝑿) = ______________
4. Interpret the result. SURGERY PATIENTS The probabilities that a surgeon operates on 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 patients in any day are 0.15, 0.10, 9.20, 0.25, and 0.30, respectively. Find the average number of patients that a surgeon operates on a day. Solution: Steps Solution 1. Construct the probability distribution Number of Probability P(X) for the random variable X Patients X representing the number of patients that a surgeon operates on a day.
2. Multiply the value of the random Number of Probability X· P(X)
variable X by the corresponding Patients X P(X) probability.
3. Add the results obtained in Step 2.
∑[𝑿 ∙ 𝑷(𝑿) = ______________
4. Interpret the result. NUMBER OF DEFECTIVE PARTS The probabilities of a machine manufacturing 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4 defective parts in one day are 0.45, 0.17, 0.04, 0.02, and 0.32, respectively. Find the mean of the probability distribution. Solution: Steps Solution 1. Construct the probability distribution Number of Probability P(X) for the random variable X Defective Parts X representing the defective parts of a machine manufacturing in one day.
2. Multiply the value of the random Number of Probability X· P(X)
variable X by the corresponding Defective P(X) probability. Parts X
3. Add the results obtained in Step 2.
∑[𝑿 ∙ 𝑷(𝑿) = ______________
4. Interpret the result. NUMBER OF SPOTS Consider rolling a die. What is the average number of spots that would appear? Solution: Steps Solution 1. Construct the probability distribution Number of Spots Probability P(X) for the random variable X X representing the number of spots that would appear.
2. Multiply the value of the random Number of Probability X· P(X)
variable X by the corresponding Spots X P(X) probability.