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To Learn The Basic Machine Codes or Opcodes of Intel 8086

The document summarizes Lab 2 which focuses on basic machine codes or opcodes for the Intel 8086 microprocessor. The lab objectives are to learn the basic machine codes and their descriptions. The lab equipment includes an MDA-Win 8086 Trainer Kit. The lab codes several assembly language instructions like MOV, PUSH, POP, ADD, INC and examines their operation and output. It also provides a table with the name, opcode, operands and description of various common instructions for the Intel 8086.

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farheen khoso
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40 views3 pages

To Learn The Basic Machine Codes or Opcodes of Intel 8086

The document summarizes Lab 2 which focuses on basic machine codes or opcodes for the Intel 8086 microprocessor. The lab objectives are to learn the basic machine codes and their descriptions. The lab equipment includes an MDA-Win 8086 Trainer Kit. The lab codes several assembly language instructions like MOV, PUSH, POP, ADD, INC and examines their operation and output. It also provides a table with the name, opcode, operands and description of various common instructions for the Intel 8086.

Uploaded by

farheen khoso
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Microcontroller and Microprocessor lab 2

LAB#2

Lab – 2: Basic machine code / Opcode

2.1 Objective:
 To learn the basic machine codes or opcodes of Intel 8086
2.2 Pre-Lab Reading:
Intel Microprocessors: Architecture, Programming and Interfacing, 8th Edition, BARRY B.
BREY, Chapter 4, Topic 4.1
2.3 Equipment:
Instruments MDA-Win 8086 Trainer
Kit

Components Power Cables

2.4 Code:
2.4.1: Mov A, #80H
2.4.2: Push AX
2.4.3: POP BX
2.4.4: PUSHF
2.4.5: POPF
2.4.6: ADD AH, 5
2.4.7: INC BH
2.4.8: JO
2.4.9: NEG
2.4.10: SUB BL, AH
2.6 Output:
2.5.1: A=80H
2.5.2: AX=55H and Top of stack=55H

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Microcontroller and Microprocessor lab 2

2.5.3: Top of stack=44H and BX=55H


2.5.4: FLAGS are PUSED into the stack
2.5.5: FLAGS are POPED from the stack
2.5.6: AH=5
2.5.7: Before INC BH=6, After INC BH=7
2.7 Exercise:

Name Opcode Operands Description


Mov 100010dw mod reg r/m Reg/Memory Data transfer between
Register/Memory to/
from Register
PUSH 11111111 mod 110 r/m Reg/Memory PUSH the data into
the stack
POP 10001111 mod 000 r/m Reg/Memory POP the data from
the stack
PUSHF 10011100 N/A Push FLAGS into the
stack
POPF 10011101 N/A Pop FLAGS into the
stack
ADD 000000dw mod reg r/m Reg/Memory Add the Reg/Memory
with Register to
Either
INC 01000 reg Reg Increments the Reg
by 1
SUB 001010dw mod reg r/m Reg/Memory Subtracts
Reg/Memory and
Register to Either
CMP 001110dw mod reg r/m Reg/Memory Compares the
contents of
Register/Memory and
Register
JO 01110000 displacement N/A Jumps on Overflow
JNO 01110001 displacement N/A Jumps on Not
Overflow
JP/JPE 01111010 displacement N/A Jump on Parity/Parity
Even
NEG 1111011w mod 011 r/m N/A Changes the sign
JS 01111000 displacement N/A Jump on sign

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Microcontroller and Microprocessor lab 2

2.8 Notes:

 When two operands are required for an instruction they are separated by comma. For
example:

REG, memory

 The size of operands must be same. For example:

AL, DL
DX, AX

 Mov command is use for the operation

Mov BX,AX
Mov BX,[BI+SI]

2.9 Assessment Sheet:


CMS ID: 21395
DATE: 13-04-2015

1-basic machine code


Problem Number
2-operands

Working
Lab Performance
Viva

Total Score in Lab#2

Instructor's Verification

3
21395

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