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Introducción A Python

Pequeña presentación de introducción al lenguaje de programación Python, parte de la asignatura TIC para 4º de ESO

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ainafonolleres
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
64 views

Introducción A Python

Pequeña presentación de introducción al lenguaje de programación Python, parte de la asignatura TIC para 4º de ESO

Uploaded by

ainafonolleres
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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>>> introduction to Python

"Los programadores del mañana son los


magos del futuro. Programar es crear algo
completamente nuevo desde cero."

Mark Zuckerberg, fundador de Facebook


>>> introduction to Python

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7vbi-OCFZEY
>>> introduction to Python

High-level, open, multiplatform programming language.


Simple grammar and easy to learn!

Used in web programming, mobile, server, scientific


computing, maths, artificial intelligence...
>>> introduction to Python
>>> introduction to Python
>>> introduction to Python

+
>>> introduction to Python
#Programa per calcular el major numero
num1 = 18
num2 = 14
num3 = 12

if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):


mayor = num1
elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):
mayor = num2
else:
mayor = num3

print ("El mayor numero entre " + str(num1) + ", " + str(num2) + " y " + str(num3) + " es "
+ str(mayor))
>>> print (“learning python”);

We need an interpreter to run scripts


Editor vs console

In console: type python3


>>>
https://codeanywhere.com
>>> print (“learning python”);

string = “hola” (cadena de caracteres)


integer = 3 (entero)
float = 2.51 (decimal)
boolean = True/False (booleano)
>>> print (“learning python”);

print (“hello world!)


print(2 + 2)

#Comment in one single line

Strings and integers are built-in types


>>> print (“learning python”);

Read them!

SyntaxError (something misspelled)


NameError (undefined/unknown variable)
IndexError(when accessing lists)
>>> print (“learning python”);
>>> print (“learning python”);

Suma = 5 + 2
Resta = 80 - 29
Multiplicación = 33 * 2
División = 40 / 3
Modulo (resto división) = 3 % 2
Potencia = 2 ** 5
>>> print (“learning python”);
>>> print (“learning python”);

To create formulas to use with different values

side = 2
area = side * side
print (area)
>>> print (“learning python”);

this_is_a_normal_name = 7
this_also2 = 7

DON’T USE: spaces, -, number at the


beginning, strange characters,
Ex: 2-this, mi variable, mi-variable
>>> print (“learning python”);

x=7
print(x)
x = “yuhu”
print(x) (the last value)
>>> print (“learning python”);

nombre = "Aina"
edad = "35"
comida = "brownie"

‘My name\’s “Aina” and I\’m a programmer’


>>> print (“learning python”);

message = “””Message
in three
lines”””

print (message)
>>> print (“learning python”);

primera_letra = “AINA”[0]

“hello” + “world”
‘hello’ * 3
‘My name is “Aina”’
>>> print (“learning python”);

len(“hola”) longitud
HOLA.lower() minúsculas
hola.upper() mayúsculas
str(2) convertir nº a String
x = "J123"; x.isalpha() ¿solo caracteres?”
>>> print (“learning python”);

print("Despa" + 'cito')
print(“2” + “2”)

Error! print (“7” + 8) Son tipos diferentes


>>> print (“learning python”);

Combine a String with variables

nombre = “Alberto”
print “Hola” %s” % (nombre)
>>> print (“learning python”);

‘My name is “Aina” and I\’m a programmer’


\n = newline

print("""Hello,
How are you?""")
>>> print (“learning python”);

len(str(304023))
>>> print (“learning python”);

Equal to (==) = es para asignar!


Not equal to (!=)
Less than (<)
Less than or equal to (<=)
Greater than (>)
Greater than or equal to (>=)
>>> print (“learning python”);

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