Integrated Pest Management 0

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The key takeaways are that integrated pest management involves identifying pests and using a variety of techniques such as biological, cultural and mechanical controls to manage pests when necessary without relying solely on pesticides.

Some examples of pests mentioned are Japanese beetles, cucumber beetles, cabbage loopers, Colorado potato beetles, and rabbits.

Some ways to encourage beneficial organisms mentioned are to avoid using broad spectrum pesticides and to provide a habitat that is favorable for beneficial organisms.

Integrated Pest Management

 What is a pest?
 What is Integrated Pest Management?
 Why use IPM?
 Scouting
 Components of IPM
What is a pest?
 The definition of a pest depends on
your own perception and decision-
making
 Pest management
 The purpose is to harvest a food product
in the quality and quantity that is
acceptable to you
 Crops often can tolerate some damage
without affecting their utility to you
 Crops generally have certain stages of
growth that are particularly vulnerable to
pests
Pests
 A wide array of organisms are found
in the garden
 Beneficial organisms
 Bees, spiders, ladybugs, praying mantis,
frogs
 Incidental organisms
 Flies, mosquitoes
 Pests
 Japanese beetles, cucumber beetles,
cabbage loopers, Colorado potato beetles,
rabbits
Pests
 Integrated Pest Management (IPM)
 IPM is an approach to pest
management that integrates a variety
of techniques to identify and, if
necessary, to manage a pest
 Important points
 Integrate a variety of techniques
 Identification
 Do not always need to manage pest
 Are not eliminating every pest
 Damage symptoms can be caused by
factors other than pests
IPM – putting together the
pieces
Pests
 Scouting for pests
 Systematically check for pests
and damage symptoms
 Black or brown lesions on leaf
surfaces
 Holes from boring insects
 Tattered edges from chewing
insects
 A fundamental point in pest
management:
 A certain number of pest individuals
or amount of damage can be
tolerated
Pest Prevention
Prevent problems
before they occur
 Sanitation

 Ensure that as few


“old” pests as possible
get into your garden
 Sanitation practices
aim to remove sources
of new pest species
Pests: Biological Control
 Definition: Any activity of one
species that reduces the adverse
effects of another
 Examples
 Predators and parasites of insects
Most biological control
works naturally without
assistance from the gardener
Pests: Biological Controls
 Ways you can encourage beneficial
organisms
 Avoid use of broad spectrum pesticides
 Provide a habitat that is favorable for the
biological control agent
 Buying biological control agents
 Generally are either not adapted or are too
mobile and do not stay in a garden
Pests: Cultural Controls
 Critical concept:
 A vigorously growing crop can tolerate more pest
damage or better compete with weeds than a less
healthy one
 Examples of cultural control
 Planting time
 Fertile, well-drained soils
 Adequate water
 Resistant varieties
 Mulching
Pests: Mechanical Controls
 Mechanical control is widely used for
weed control and to prepare the soil in
gardens
 Examples of mechanical controls
 Tillage
 Hoeing
 Plant cages
 Row covers
Pests: Pesticides
 Are materials that kill pests
 Include:
 Insecticides - control insects
 Herbicides - control weeds
 There are both organic and synthetic
pesticides
 Problems with pesticides
 Are easy to overuse
 Can affect non-target organisms
 Use as a last resort

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