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StdOut Java

This document describes the StdOut class in Java, which provides methods for writing different data types to standard output. It initializes the output to UTF-8 encoding and uses an English US locale by default. Methods are provided to print, println, and printf various primitive types and objects to standard output and flush the stream.

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Putria Febriana
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59 views

StdOut Java

This document describes the StdOut class in Java, which provides methods for writing different data types to standard output. It initializes the output to UTF-8 encoding and uses an English US locale by default. Methods are provided to print, println, and printf various primitive types and objects to standard output and flush the stream.

Uploaded by

Putria Febriana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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/*************************************************************************

* Compilation: javac StdOut.java


* Execution: java StdOut
*
* Writes data of various types to standard output.
*
*************************************************************************/

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
* <i>Standard output</i>. This class provides methods for writing strings
* and numbers to standard output.
* <p>
* For additional documentation, see <a
href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/introcs/15inout">Section 1.5</a> of
* <i>Introduction to Programming in Java: An Interdisciplinary Approach</i> by
Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne.
*/
public final class StdOut {

// force Unicode UTF-8 encoding; otherwise it's system dependent


private static final String UTF8 = "UTF-8";

// assume language = English, country = US for consistency with StdIn


private static final Locale US_LOCALE = new Locale("en", "US");

// send output here


private static PrintWriter out;

// this is called before invoking any methods


static {
try {
out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(System.out, UTF8), true);
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { System.out.println(e); }
}

// singleton pattern - can't instantiate


private StdOut() { }

// close the output stream (not required)


/**
* Close standard output.
*/
public static void close() {
out.close();
}

/**
* Terminate the current line by printing the line separator string.
*/
public static void println() {
out.println();
}
/**
* Print an object to standard output and then terminate the line.
*/
public static void println(Object x) {
out.println(x);
}

/**
* Print a boolean to standard output and then terminate the line.
*/
public static void println(boolean x) {
out.println(x);
}

/**
* Print a char to standard output and then terminate the line.
*/
public static void println(char x) {
out.println(x);
}

/**
* Print a double to standard output and then terminate the line.
*/
public static void println(double x) {
out.println(x);
}

/**
* Print a float to standard output and then terminate the line.
*/
public static void println(float x) {
out.println(x);
}

/**
* Print an int to standard output and then terminate the line.
*/
public static void println(int x) {
out.println(x);
}

/**
* Print a long to standard output and then terminate the line.
*/
public static void println(long x) {
out.println(x);
}

/**
* Print a short to standard output and then terminate the line.
*/
public static void println(short x) {
out.println(x);
}

/**
* Print a byte to standard output and then terminate the line.
*/
public static void println(byte x) {
out.println(x);
}

/**
* Flush standard output.
*/
public static void print() {
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print an Object to standard output and flush standard output.
*/
public static void print(Object x) {
out.print(x);
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print a boolean to standard output and flush standard output.
*/
public static void print(boolean x) {
out.print(x);
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print a char to standard output and flush standard output.
*/
public static void print(char x) {
out.print(x);
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print a double to standard output and flush standard output.
*/
public static void print(double x) {
out.print(x);
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print a float to standard output and flush standard output.
*/
public static void print(float x) {
out.print(x);
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print an int to standard output and flush standard output.
*/
public static void print(int x) {
out.print(x);
out.flush();
}
/**
* Print a long to standard output and flush standard output.
*/
public static void print(long x) {
out.print(x);
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print a short to standard output and flush standard output.
*/
public static void print(short x) {
out.print(x);
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print a byte to standard output and flush standard output.
*/
public static void print(byte x) {
out.print(x);
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print a formatted string to standard output using the specified
* format string and arguments, and flush standard output.
*/
public static void printf(String format, Object... args) {
out.printf(US_LOCALE, format, args);
out.flush();
}

/**
* Print a formatted string to standard output using the specified
* locale, format string, and arguments, and flush standard output.
*/
public static void printf(Locale locale, String format, Object... args) {
out.printf(locale, format, args);
out.flush();
}

// This method is just here to test the class


public static void main(String[] args) {

// write to stdout
StdOut.println("Test");
StdOut.println(17);
StdOut.println(true);
StdOut.printf("%.6f\n", 1.0/7.0);
}

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