GPD 205 Technical Manual: Magne Tek
GPD 205 Technical Manual: Magne Tek
GPD 205 Technical Manual: Magne Tek
GPD 205
Technical Manual
QUICK REFERENCE – – GPD 205 CONSTANTS
Do not connect or disconnect wires and connectors while the main input
power is turned on.
CAUTION
The GPD 205 leaves the factory with constants initialized for 2-Wire control
(when using external Run/Stop signals). Before using the initialization
function of constant n01 , know your control wiring configuration:
8 = Factory 2-Wire Control Initialization (Maintained RUN Contact)
9 = Factory 3-Wire Control Initialization (Momentary START/STOP Contact)
Entering either Initialization code resets all constants to factory settings, and
automatically returns constant n01 setting to “ 1 ”. If the GPD 205 is
connected for 3-Wire control and this constant is set to “ 8 ” (2-Wire Control
Initialization), the motor may run in reverse direction WITHOUT A RUN
COMMAND APPLIED. Equipment damage or personal injury may result.
CAUTION
Constant n25 must be set to proper motor voltage. Drive leaves factory with
this constant set for “ 230 ” volts.
CAUTION
Always ground the GPD 205 using its ground terminal ( ) (near the main
circuit output terminals). See paragraph 1.4.1, “Grounding”.
Never connect main circuit output terminals T1 (U), T2 (V) & T3 (W) to AC
main circuit power supply.
-i-
CAUTION
Do not perform a withstand voltage test on any part of the GPD 205.
Equipment uses semi-conductors and is vulnerable to high voltage.
Do not remove the Digital Operator or change dipswitch SW1 unless the
main input power is turned OFF. Never touch the printed control board (PCB)
while the main input power is turned on.
IMPORTANT
All constants have been factory set. Do not change their settings
unnecessarily.
-ii-
CONTENTS
SUBJECT PAGE
WARNINGS & CAUTIONS ....................................... i
GPD 205 DIMENSIONS .......................................... iv
1 RECEIVING / INSTALLATION ................................. 1
1.1 General .................................................................... 1
1.2 Receiving ................................................................. 1
1.3 Physical Installation .................................................. 1
1.4 Conformance to European EMC Directive ............. 2.1
1.5 Electrical Installation ................................................ 3
2 START-UP / OPERATION ....................................... 13
2.1 Trial Run .................................................................. 13
2.2 Digital Operator Display .......................................... 14
2.3 LED Description ...................................................... 14
2.4 Basic Programming ................................................. 18
3 PROGRAMMING FEATURES ................................ 19
3.1 General ................................................................... 19
3.2 Constant Setting Errors ........................................... 19
3.3 Constant Descriptions ............................................. 23
4 MAINTENANCE / TROUBLESHOOTING .............. 55
4.1 Maintenance ........................................................... 55
4.2 Troubleshooting ....................................................... 56
4.3 Alarm Displays ........................................................ 57
4.4 Fault Displays .......................................................... 58
Appendix 1 SPECIFICATIONS .................................................. 61
Appendix 2 PERIPHERAL DEVICES ........................................ 63
Appendix 3 DYNAMIC BRAKING OPTION ............................... 65
Appendix 4 GPD 205 SPARE PARTS ....................................... 71
INDEX ................................................................................. I-1
- iii -
RATED HORSE- DIMENSIONS in inches WEIGHT HEAT LOSS
INPUT POWER W D W1 D1 Lbs. (Watts)
115V 1/8 2.68 3.74 2.20 4.57 1.3 12.6
1ph 1/4 2.68 4.25 2.20 5.08 1.3 20.3
1/8 2.68 2.95 2.20 3.78 1.1 11.9
230V
3ph 1/4 2.68 3.46 2.20 4.29 1.3 18.8
3/4 2.68 4.33 2.20 5.16 2.0 33.2
460V 1/2 4.25 3.62 3.78 4.45 2.2 25.5
3ph 3/4 4.25 4.33 3.78 5.16 2.2 34.7
- iv -
RATED HORSE- DIMENSIONS in inches WEIGHT HEAT LOSS
INPUT POWER W D W1 D1 Lbs. (Watts)
115V 1/2 4.25 5.12 3.78 5.94 2.9 35.3
1ph 1 4.25 6.10 3.78 6.93 3.3 55.3
230V 1 4.25 5.12 3.78 5.94 2.9 51.7
3ph 2 4.25 6.10 3.78 6.93 3.3 71.6
460V 1&2 4.25 5.51 3.78 6.34 3.3 56.0
3ph 3 5.12 6.69 4.65 7.52 4.4 78.5
-v-
Section 1. RECEIVING / INSTALLATION
When properly installed, operated and maintained, the GPD 205 will provide a
lifetime of service. It is mandatory that the person who operates, inspects, or
maintains this equipment thoroughly read and understand this manual before
proceeding.
If the drive will be stored after receiving, keep it in its original packaging and store
according to storage temperature specifications on page 62.2.
For effective cooling as well as proper maintenance, the GPD 205 must be installed
vertically. There MUST be a MINIMUM 4.0 in. clearance above and below, and a
MINIMUM 1.18 in. clearance on each side.
CAUTION
When mounting units in an enclosure, make sure air entering drive is below
113°F (45°C), by adding a fan or other cooling device if needed. See
environmental specifications on page 62.2.
1
1 2
RUN
8
ALARM
FREF FOUT IOUT
ACC DEC F/R
STOP
RUN
RESET
DIGITAL OPERATOR JVOP-121
4
7
6 5
2
1 . 4 C O N F O R M A N C E T O E U R O P E A N E M C D I R E C T I V E . As of January 1, 1996,
all CE marked products on the European Market had to meet the protection
requirement of Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) 89/366/EEC. In order
for any Electrical system to meet the emission and immunity levels set forth by the
European standards, the components that make up the system should individually
meet the levels. To meet the required levels of conformance, MagneTek has outlined
the methods for line filter application, cable shielding, and GPD 205 drive installation.
The outline of the methods follows:
The line filter and the GPD 205 drive must be mounted on the same metal plate. The
filter should be mounted as close to the drive as practical. The cable must be kept as
short as possible and the metal plate should be securely grounded. The ground of
the line filter and the drive must be bonded to the metal plate with as much bare-
metal contact as possible.
For main circuit input cables, a screened cable is recommended within the panel, and
is also suggested for external connections. The screen of the cable should be
connected to a solid ground. For the motor cables, a screened cable (max. 20m)
must be used and the screen of the motor cable should be connected to ground at
both ends by a short connection, again using as much bare-metal contact as possible.
The following chart and Figure 1-3A show the line filter list for the EMC standards and
the installation/wiring of the GPD 205 drive and line filter.
2.1
L N PE
Control Panel
Metal Mounting
L N
Plate
MAINS
INPUT
FILTER
LOAD
(LOAD)
L N
N
L1 L2 L3
GPD 205
T1 T2 T3
y;
Cable Clamp
Motor Cable
max. 20m
IM
3~
2.2
1 . 5 E L E C T R I C A L I N S T A L L A T I O N . The GPD 205 leaves the factory with all
constants set for 2-Wire external reference control. Figure 1-5 must be used for all
external connections.
To use the GPD 205 in a 3-Wire application, drive constants n 0 1 and n 0 2 must be
reprogrammed, using the Digital Operator. Figure 1-6 must then be used for all
external connections.
CAUTION
Use only UL listed or CSA certified closed loop (ring lug) connectors sized
for the selected wire gauge. The connectors are to be installed using the
correct crimp tool recommended by the connector manufacturer.
1.5.1 Grounding.
• The GPD 205 must be solidly grounded using main circuit ground
( ) terminal (see Figure 1-3). Ground resistance should be 100
ohms or less. Select lead size suitable for size of terminal screw.
Make lead length as short as possible.
• NEVER ground the GPD 205 in common with welding machines,
motors, or other large-current electrical equipment.
• Where several GPD 205s are used, ground each directly or daisy-
chain to the ground pole(s). DO NOT FORM A LOOP WITH THE
GROUND LEADS. See Figure 1-4.
3
NOT
CORRECT CORRECT
ACCEPTABLE
4
Main Circuit Terminal Functions and Voltages
T1 ( U )
0 - 200 / 208 / 220 / 230V
T2 ( V ) Main circuit output
0 - 380 / 400 / 415 / 440 / 460
T3 ( W )
NOTES:
1. Any of 11 functions can be selected for multi-function
relay output. See page 32.
5
1.5.3 Control Circuit. All basic control circuit (signal) connections are shown in
the appropriate diagram:
— Figure 1-5 shows connections for external 2-Wire control.
— Figure 1-6 shows connections for external 3-Wire control.
SHIELD SHEATH
OUTER JACKET
TO GPD 205 TO
SIGNAL EXTERNAL
TERMINALS CIRCUIT
TO SHIELD
SHEATH WRAP BOTH ENDS
TERMINAL OF SHEATH WITH
(TERM. ) INSULATING TAPE
DO NOT
CONNECT
CRIMP
CONNECTION
6
Control Circuit Terminal Functions
Type Terminal Terminal Name Terminal Function Signal Level
SF Forward Run/Stop Forward run when closed,
S stop when open (1)
e SR Reverse Run/Stop Reverse run when closed,
q stop when open (1)
u S1 Multi-function contact Factory setting is “Fault Photocoupler
e input 1 Reset” (1) isolated
n input;
S2 Multi-function contact Factory setting is “External
c 24VDC
input 2 Fault (NO contact) input” (1)
e 8mA
S3 Multi-function contact Factory setting is “Multi-step
I (1) input 3 Speed Reference 1” (1)
n
SC Sequence common Common terminal for
p
sequence inputs
u
t F R FS Frequency reference +15 VDC
r e power supply
e f
q e FR Frequency reference 0 to 10 VDC (20 KΩ) or 4 to 20mA (250Ω)
u r input
e e
n n FC Frequency reference 0V
c c input common
y e
AM Analog monitor output Factory setting is “Output
frequency”
O 0 to 10VDC
0-3V = 0-100% (2)
u 2mA or less
t AC Analog monitor output 0V
p common
u PA Open collector output Factory setting is “Fault” Photocoupler
t (3) output;
PC Open collector output 48VDC
common 50mA or less
NOTES:
1 These inputs have factory settings based on 2-Wire reset.
For 3-Wire reset definitions, see Figure 1-6.
2 Factory setting is for 0-3V = 0-100% frequency. Can be set
for 0-10V = 0-100% output current; see page 46.
3 Multi-function open collector output is factory set for “Fault.”
For other settings, see page 32.
7
——— NOTES FOR FIGURE 1-5 ———
8
FOR DYNAMIC BRAKING (See Note 6)
9
——— NOTES FOR FIGURE 1-6 ———
CAUTION
Constant n06 must be set to “ 00 ”, AND constant n01 must be set to “ 9 ”.
Resetting drive constant n01 to “ 8 ” may cause the motor to run in reverse
direction WITHOUT A RUN COMMAND, and possibly result in equipment
damage or personal injury.
10
FOR DYNAMIC BRAKING (See Note 6)
11
1.5.4 Inspection. After wiring is complete, verify that:
All wiring is correctly installed.
Excess screws and wire clippings are removed from inside of unit.
Screws are securely tightened.
Exposed wire does not contact other wiring or terminals.
CAUTION
If a FWD or REV run command is given from the control circuit terminal when
the operation method selection function ( n02 ) is set to “ 1 ”, “ 3 ”, or “ 5 ”,
the motor will start automatically as soon as power is applied to the main
circuit.
12
Section 2. START-UP / OPERATION
2 . 1 T R I A L R U N . The drive will run after receiving a run command. There are two
operation modes for the GPD 205:
1) Run command from the Digital Operator.
2) Run command from the control circuit terminal.
Prior to shipping, the drive is set up to receive a run command and frequency
reference from the Digital Operator. See chart below for running the GPD 205 using
the Digital Operator. For instructions on using the control circuit terminals, refer to
C o n s t a n t n 0 2 “Operation Mode Selection” on page 23.
Operation checkpoints:
• Motor rotates smoothly.
• Motor rotates in correct direction. (If motor does not rotate in the
proper direction, stop the motor and remove power from the GPD 205.
Switch motor connections T1 (U) and T2 (V) at the GPD 205 to change
direction.
• Motor has no abnormal vibration or noise.
• Acceleration and deceleration are smooth.
• Unit is not overloaded.
• Status indicator LEDs and Digital Operator display are correct.
13
2 . 2 D I G I T A L O P E R A T O R D I S P L A Y . All functions of the GPD 205 are accessed
using the Digital Operator. Below are descriptions of the display and keypad
functions.
3-digit, 7-segment
LED display; shows
selected operation
status, fault code,
or constant data.
FREF FOUT IOUT
Display section
ACC DEC F/R Function LEDs
(descriptions begin
FMAX VMAX FBAS on page 15).
FLA MODE PRGM
Displayed data can
Switch between be changed. Press
DSPL ENTER
Function LEDs. to enter constant
data.
Increase constant
no. or displayed Decrease constant
value. no. or displayed
STOP value.
RUN
Run the motor. RESET
DIGITAL OPERATOR JVOP-121 Stop the motor, or
reset a drive fault.
For details of how the status indicator LEDs function during a drive fault, refer to
“TROUBLESHOOTING”, on page 56.
14
2 . 3 . 1 D e s c r i p t i o n o f F u n c t i o n L E D s . By pressing the D S P L key on the Digital
Operator while the drive is stopped(1), the operator can step to each of the twelve
Function LEDs and its associated display/setting function:
FREF — F r e q u e n c y R e f e r e n c e S e t t i n g [ constant n 1 1 ]
Sets the GPD 205 operation speed (Hz) (unless the drive
has been programmed to run from external analog speed
reference signal).
(1) While the drive is running , only the first 6 (GREEN) function
LEDs can be selected by the D S P L key.
15
ACC — A c c e l e r a t i o n T i m e 1 [ constant n 2 0 ]
Sets the time (seconds)
max. output ACC
it will take the drive to
accelerate the motor from frequency
a stopped condition to
maximum output frequency
0 t
(i.e. sets the slope of the
accel ramp). RUN command ON
DEC — D e c e l e r a t i o n T i m e 1 [ constant n 2 1 ]
Sets the time (seconds)
max. output DEC
it will take the drive to
decelerate the motor from frequency
maximum output frequency
to a stopped condition
0 t
(i.e. sets the slope of the
decel ramp). RUN command ON
F/R — F W D / R E V R u n S e l e c t i o n [ constant n 0 4 ]
Sets the rotation direction of the motor when a Run command
is given by the Digital Operator. Display of F o r = forward
run, r E u = reverse run. Constant n 0 4 toggles between these
two presets; the user cannot enter a value.
FMAX — M a x i m u m O u t p u t F r e q u e n c y [ constant n 2 4 ]
Sets the maximum output frequency (Hz) of the drive.
(Part of V/f pattern set-up; see page 37.)
VMAX — M a x i m u m V o l t a g e [ constant n 2 5 ]
Sets the maximum voltage (V) that can be output from the
drive. (Part of V/f pattern set-up; see page 37.)
FBAS — M a x i m u m V o l t a g e O u t p u t F r e q u e n c y [ constant n 2 6 ]
Sets the frequency (Hz) at which the maximum output
voltage level is reached (base frequency). (Part of V/f
pattern set-up; see page 37.)
16
FLA — E l e c t r o n i c T h e r m a l R e f e r e n c e C u r r e n t [ constant n 3 1 ]
Sets the electronic thermal reference current (Amps) used
for detecting motor overload. This is normally set to the
motor rated current value (nameplate full-load amps). When
set to “ 0.0 ”, motor overload protection is disabled. The
factory settings (i.e. reset defaults) are listed below.
MOTOR RATED
GPD 333 CONTINUOUS
INPUT 1 CURRENT - AMPS
HORSEPOWER OUTPUT CURRENT
VOLTS ( CONSTANT n31 )
100% RATED AMPS
FACTORY SETTING
MODE — O p e r a t i o n M o d e S e l e c t i o n [ constant n 0 2 ]
Selects whether operation is performed from the Digital
Operator or control circuit terminals. (See detailed
description on page 23.)
17
2 . 4 B A S I C P R O G R A M M I N G . By using the Function LEDs on the Digital Operator,
simple programming of the GPD 205 is possible. Following are examples of two
methods for setting the acceleration time (n 2 0 ). The first example shows how to
utilize the A C C Function LED, and the second example shows how to access constant
n 2 0 through the P R G M Function LED.
18
Section 3. PROGRAMMING FEATURES
19
Table 3-1. GPD 205 Constants
Setting Range Setting Factory Ref.
Constant Name (and units) Increment Setting Page
n01 Password / Initialization 0, 1, 8, 9 1 1 23
n02 Operation mode selection 0-5 1 0 23
n03 Stopping method selection 0, 1 1 0 26
n04 Forward / Reverse run selection For (forward), —— For 16
rEu (reverse)
n05 Reverse run prohibit selection 0, 1 1 0 26
n06 Multi-function input selection 1 0 - 14 1 1 27
(terminal S1)
n07 Multi-function input selection 2 1 - 14 1 2
(terminal S2)
n08 Multi-function input selection 3 1 - 15 1 4
(terminal S3)
n09 Multi-function output selection 1 0 - 10 1 1 32
(terminals MA & MB)
n10 Multi-function output selection 2 0 - 10 1 0
(terminal PA)
n11 Frequency reference 1 6.0 33
n12 Frequency reference 2 0.1 0.0
n13 Frequency reference 3 (less than 0.0
n14 Frequency reference 4 100 Hz); 0.0
n15 Frequency reference 5 0.0 - 400 (Hz) 1 0.0
n16 Frequency reference 6 (100 Hz or 0.0
n17 Frequency reference 7 more) 0.0
n18 Frequency reference 8 0.0
n19 Jog frequency reference 6.0 35
20
Table 3-1. GPD 205 Constants - Continued
Setting Range Setting Factory Ref.
Constant Name (and units) Increment Setting Page
n24 Maximum frequency (Fmax) 50.0 - 400 (Hz) 0.1 60.0 37
(< 100 Hz);
1
(≥ 100 Hz)
n25 Maximum voltage (Vmax) 1 - 255/510 (V) * 1 230/460 *
0.1
n26 Maximum voltage frequency (Fa) 0.6 - 400 (Hz) 60.0
(< 100 Hz);
1
n27 Frequency midpoint (Fb) 0.5 - 399 (Hz) 1.5
(≥ 100 Hz);
n28 Voltage midpoint (Vc) 1 - 255/510 (V) * 1 12/24 *
n29 Minimum frequency (Fmin) 0.5 - 10.0 (Hz) 0.1 1.5
n30 Minimum voltage (Vmin) 1 - 50/100 (V) * 1 12/24 *
n31 Motor rated current 0.0 - 25.5 (A) 0.1 See 40
Note 1
n32 Electronic thermal motor protection 0-4 1 0 40
n33 Stall prevention during deceleration 0, 1 1 0 42
n34 Stall prevention level during 30 - 200 (%) 1 170 42
acceleration
n35 Stall prevention level at set speed 30 - 200 (%) 1 160 43
n36 Momentary power loss function 0-2 1 0 43
selection
n37 Carrier frequency 1-6 1 4 44
(x 2.5 kHz)
n38 Automatic torque boost gain 0.0 - 3.0 0.1 1.0 44
n39 Frequency command gain 0.10 - 2.00 0.01 1.00 45
n40 Frequency command bias –99 - 99 (%) 1 0
n41 Frequency command upper limit 0 - 110 (%) 1 100 45
n42 Frequency command lower limit 0 - 110 (%) 1 0
n43 Control circuit terminal FR function 0, 1 1 0 46
n44 Analog monitor selection 0, 1 1 0 46
n45 Analog monitor gain 0.00 - 2.00 0.01 1.00
* Where two values are given (xx/xx) in Setting Range and Factory Setting, the first is
for 115V or 230V drives, and the second is for 460V drives.
21
Table 3-1. GPD 205 Constants - Continued
Setting Range Setting Factory Ref.
Constant Name (and units) Increment Setting Page
n46 DC injection braking current 0 - 100 (%) 1 50 47
n47 DC injection braking time at stop 0.0 - 5.0 (sec) 0.1 0.0
n48 DC injection braking time at start 0.0 - 5.0 (sec) 0.1 0.0
n49 S-curve accel/decel selection 0-3 1 0 48
n50 Overtorque detection 0-4 1 0 49
n51 Overtorque detection level 30 - 200 (%) 1 160
n52 Overtorque detection time 0 - 9.9 (sec) 0.1 0.1
n53 Frequency detection level 0.0 - 400 (Hz) 0.1 0.0 51
(< 100 Hz);
1
(≥ 100 Hz)
n54 Slip compensation gain 0.0 - 9.9 (%) 0.1 0.0 51
n55 Motor no-load current 0 - 99 (%) 1 40 52
NOTES:
1. Initial value depends upon GPD 205 capacity. See page 17.
2. Constants n 6 3 thru n 6 7 are reserved for future use.
22
3.3 CONSTANT DESCRIPTIONS.
Programmable Accessible
Setting Constants Constants
0 n01 n02 to n69
(constant setting disabled)
1 n02 to n60 n01 to n69
2 to 7 Not Used
8 Initialize constants for 2-Wire sequence
9 initialize constants for 3-Wire sequence
On the next two pages are illustrations of control input required by each n 0 2
setting.
23
• Digital Operator Reference Input:
Setting 0 :
GPD • RUN/STOP command and
205 AC frequency reference are from
MOTOR
the Digital Operator. Use the
F / R LED to alternate between
FWD and REV run.
Setting 1 :
GPD • Use Digital Operator to set the
205 AC frequency reference.
MOTOR
FWD RUN/STOP SF
• Use switches connected to the
REV RUN/STOP SR control circuit terminals to
SC alternate between FWD RUN/STOP
and REV RUN/STOP.
FWD RUN/STOP SF
alternate between FWD RUN/STOP
REV RUN/STOP SR
and REV RUN/STOP.
SC
• Set frequency with analog
FS
voltage signal [ 0-100% (max.
FREQ.
SETTING
FR
frequency)/0-10V ] at the
FC
control circuit terminal FR.
24
• Current Reference Input:
CAUTION
Do not remove the Digital Operator to access the dipswitch unless the input
power to the drive has been turned OFF.
Setting 4 :
• Use Digital Operator to give
GPD RUN/STOP command. Use the F / R
205 AC
MOTOR
LED to alternate between FWD
and REV run.
• Set frequency with analog
current signal ( 0-100% of max.
FS
frequency = 4-20mA ) at control
CURRENT
REFERENCE
FR
circuit terminal FR.
4-20mA FC
Setting 5 :
• Use switches connected to the
GPD control circuit terminals to
205 AC alternate between FWD RUN/STOP
MOTOR
FWD RUN/STOP SF
and REV RUN/STOP.
REV RUN/STOP SR
• Set frequency with analog
SC
current signal ( 0-100% of max.
FS
frequency = 4-20mA ) at control
CURENT
REFERENCE
FR
circuit terminal FR.
4-20mA FC
Frequency command gain and bias (n 3 9 , n 4 0 ) can be set even when current
reference input is selected. For details, refer to page 45.
25
Constant Stopping Method Factory Setting: 1
n03
This constant allows the user to select the stopping method when a stop command is
issued.
Setting Description
0 Deceleration to a stop
1 Coast to stop
• Coast to stop
Example when accel/decel time 1 is selected.
DECEL
TIME 1
OUTPUT ACCEL (n21) MOTOR COASTS
FREQUENCY TIME 1 TO STOP
(n20)
TIME
FWD (REV)
RUN ON
COMMAND
Setting Function
0 Reverse run enabled
1 Reverse run disabled
26
Multi-function Input Factory Settings
Constant Selection Terminal 2-Wire 3-Wire
n06 1 S1 1 0
n07 2 S2 2 2
n08 3 S3 4 4
Inputs to these
Setting Function Notes
three terminals are
defined by these 0 Fwd/Rev Select Command; Can only be entered
constants. When a Open = Fwd; Closed = Rev in n06
terminal is closed (for 3-Wire control)
to sequence common
1 Fault Reset
(terminal SC), the
selected function 2 External Fault (NO contact Drive stops, Digital
is enabled. input) Operator displays “ EF_ ”
To disable the 3 External Fault (NC contact (1, 2, or 3 as third digit),
function, the input input) corresponding to input
must be opened. at S1, S2, or S3
4 Multi-step Speed Ref 1 See page 34
IMPORTANT 5 Multi-step Speed Ref 2
6 Multi-step Speed Ref 3
• No two of the
above constants 7 Jog Changes frequency
can have the reference to value set
same setting in n19 . See page 35
value entered. 8 Accel/Decel Time Change See page 36
• Constants n 0 6 9 External Baseblock Motor coasts to stop while
and n 0 7 cannot (NO contact input) contact is closed (open).
be set to “ 15 ”. 10 External Baseblock Digital Operator displays
(NC contact input) “ bb ”
• When constant
n 0 8 is set to 11 Speed Search from max See page 28
“ 15 ” (Up/Down), frequency
terminal S2 12 Speed Search from set
becomes the UP frequency
command input
and terminal S3 13 Accel/Decel Hold See page 28
becomes the DOWN 14 Local/Remote See page 29
command input, 15 Up/Down Function See page 30
regardless of the
previous setting
in constant n 0 7 .
27
• Speed Search (setting: “ 11 ” or “ 12 ”)
This function allows the restart of a coasting motor without the necessity to first
stop the motor rotation. It is useful during drive bypass operation, when switching
between the motor receiving power directly from the line and from the drive.
The FWD (REV) run command must be input at the same time as the search
command, or within 0.5 sec. after the search command. If the run command is input
before the search command, the search command is disabled.
SEARCH COMMAND ON
SPEED SEARCH
MIN. OPERATION
BASEBLOCK
TIME
28
Time chart for Accel/Decel Hold Command input:
FWD RUN ON
ACCEL/DECEL
ON ON ON
HOLD COMMAND
FREQUENCY
REFERENCE
OUTPUT
FREQUENCY
TIME
FREQUENCY
ON ON
AGREED SIGNAL
NOTE: When the FWD (REV) run command is input along with the Accel/Decel Hold
Command, the motor does not operate (holds at zero speed). However, when the
frequency reference lower limit (n 4 2 ) is set greater than or equal to the minimum
output frequency (n 2 9 ), the motor operates at the frequency reference lower limit.
Example: Set n 0 2 to “ 3 ” or “ 5 ”.
29
• Up/Down Command (setting: n 08 = “ 15 ”)
With the FWD (or REV) Run command GPD 205
entered, accel/decel is enabled by
UP
inputting the UP or DOWN signals to
o o S2 UP
control circuit terminals S2 and S3 with-
out changing the frequency reference, DOWN
so that operation can be performed o o S3 DOWN
at the desired speed.
SC
0V
Input Signal
Function
UP (S2) DOWN (S3)
Open Open HOLD
Closed Open UP (Frequency command approaches
frequency command upper limit)
Open Closed DOWN (Frequency command
approaches minimum output frequency
or frequency command lower limit,
whichever is larger)
Closed Closed HOLD
UP COMMAND S2
DOWN COMMAND S3
Upper Limit
Speed
OUTPUT
FREQUENCY
Lower Limit
Speed
DI H U H D H U H D DI H U UI H D DI H
FREQUENCY AGREED
SIGNAL
U : Up (accelerating) status
D : Down (decelerating) status
H : Hold (constant speed) status
UI : Up status, with clamping at upper limit speed
DI : Down status, with clamping at lower limit speed
30
Notes:
1) When Up/Down command is selected, the upper limit speed is set
regardless of frequency reference.
Upper limit speed = (maximum output frequency x frequency reference upper limit)/100
(n 2 4 ) (n 4 1 )
2) The lower limit value is either the minimum output frequency (n 2 9 ) or
the frequency reference lower limit (n 4 2 ), whichever is greater.
3) When FWD (REV) Run command is input, operation starts at the lower
limit speed without an Up/Down command.
4) If the Jog command is input while the drive is running by the Up/Down
command, the Jog command has priority.
31
Constant Multi-function Output Factory Setting: 1
n09 Selection 1 (Terminals
MA & MB)
Constant Multi-function Output Factory Setting: 0
n10 Selection 2 (Terminal PA)
This relay can be programmed to change state MA
upon any of the conditions listed below. Relay MULTI-FUNCTION
contacts are Form-C. OUTPUT CONTACT
250VAC, 1A OR LESS
30VDC, 1A OR LESS
32
• Speed at Set Frequency • Frequency Detection
(setting: n09 or n10 = “ 2 ”) (setting: n09 or n10 = “ 4 ”)
DETECTION WIDTH RELEASE WIDTH FREQUENCY RELEASE WIDTH
±2Hz ±4Hz DETECTION –2HZ
LEVEL (Hz)
Frequency (n53 )
OUTPUT FREQUENCY Reference OUTPUT
FREQUENCY
33
For 3-Wire control, constant n 0 6 Multi-step (4 speed presets) in 3-Wire Control
must be set to “ 0 ” (FWD/REV). Constant External Terminal
Therefore, a maximum of 4 preset and Name S3 S2
speeds can be used, if constant n 0 7
is set to “ 4 ” (Multi-step Speed Ref 1) n11 Frequency Ref 1 0 0
and constant n 0 8 is set to “ 5 ”
n12 Frequency Ref 2 0 1
(Multi-step Speed Ref 2).
n13 Frequency Ref 3 1 0
NOTE: Any values set into constants n14 Frequency Ref 4 1 1
n 1 5 - n 1 8 cannot be used for multi-
step speed operation when the drive 1 = Closed (ref terminal SC)
is programmed and wired for 3-Wire 0 = Open (ref terminal SC)
control.
n02 =
1 (Operation mode selection) FWD RUN/STOP
n11 =
25.0 (Hz) SF
n12 =
30.0 (Hz) REV RUN/STOP
SR
n13 =
35.0 (Hz) MULTI-STEP
SPEED REF. 1
n14 =
40.0 (Hz) S1
MULTI-STEP
n15 =
45.0 (Hz) SPEED REF. 2
n16 =
50.0 (Hz) S2
MULTI-STEP
n17 =
55.0 (Hz) SPEED REF. 3
S3
n18 =
60.0 (Hz)
SC
n06 =
4 (Multi-function contact
input terminal) FS
FAULT RESET
n07 = 5 (Multi-function contact FR
input terminal)
n08 = 6 (Multi-function contact Note: When n 0 2 is set to “ 2 ”,
input terminal) “ 3 ”, “ 4 ” or “ 5 ”, frequency
n43 = 1 (Terminal FR function reference 1 (n 1 1 ) becomes
selection) disabled. To output a reference
from control circuit terminal FR,
set n 4 3 to “ 0 ” (see page 46).
34
Time chart for Multi-step Speed operation:
(n18) 60.0 Hz
(n17) 55.0 Hz
(n16) 50.0 Hz
(n15) 45.0 Hz
FREQUENCY (n14) 40.0 Hz
(n13) 35.0 Hz
(n12) 30.0 Hz
(n11) 25.0 Hz
TIME
FWD RUN/STOP ON
MULTI-STEP TERMINAL S1 ON ON ON ON
SPEED REF. 1
MULTI-STEP TERMINAL S1 ON ON
SPEED REF. 2
MULTI-STEP TERMINAL S1 ON
SPEED REF. 3
ACCEL/DECEL
TIME SELECT:
ACCEL TIME n20 n22 n20
DECEL TIME n21 n23 n21
Multi-step speed reference 3 is used together with the accel/decel time selection.
When multi-step speed reference 3 is turned OFF, accel/decel time 1 (n 2 0 , n 2 1 ) is
selected. When it is turned ON, accel/decel time 2 (n 2 2 , n 2 3 ) is selected.
35
Constant Accel Time 1 Range (each): 0.0 - 999
n20 (seconds)
Constant Decel Time 1 Factory Setting (each):
n21 10.0
These two constants set the normal accel and decel times required for the GPD
205 output to ramp from Fmin to Fmax or from Fmax to Fmin, respectively. For
settings of less than 100 seconds, the value can be set in increments of 0.1 second.
For settings of 100 seconds or more, the increment is 1 second.
TIME
FORWARD
(OR REVERSE) ON
RUN COMMAND
ACCEL/DECEL
TIME SELECTION ON
(TERM. S1, S2 OR S3)
NOTE: When multi-step speed operation is used (see pages 33-35), a closed Multi-
step Speed Ref 3 signal input will also select these accel/decel settings.
36
Constants These constants define the V/f pattern, and are related to
n24 each other as shown in the following table and illustration.
thru
n30 Setting Range Factory
Constant Name (and units) Setting
n24 Maximum Frequency (Fmax) 50.0 - 400 (Hz) 60.0
n25 Maximum Voltage (Vmax) 1 - 255/510 (V) * 230/460 *
n26 Maximum Voltage Frequency (Fa) 0.6 - 400 (Hz) 60.0
n27 Frequency Midpoint (Fb) 0.5 - 399 (Hz) 1.5
n28 Voltage Midpoint (Vc) 1 - 255/510 (V) * 12/24 *
n29 Minimum Frequency (Fmin) 0.5 - 10.0 (Hz) 1.5
n30 Minimum Voltage (Vmin) 1 - 50/100 (V) * 12/24 *
* Where two values appear, the first is for 115V and 230V drives, and the second for 460V drives.
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
Vmax
( n25 )
Vc
( n28 )
Vmin
( n30 )
Fmin Fb Fa Fmax
( n29 ) ( n27 ) ( n26 ) ( n24 )
OUTPUT FREQUENCY
To establish a V/f pattern with a straight line from Fmin to Fa, set Fb = Fmin and Vc
= Vmin.
IMPORTANT
When entering a setting for one of these constants, an “ E r r ” fault
will occur if any part of the following relationship is NOT TRUE:
Fmax ≥ Fa ≥ Fb ≥ Fmin
(n 2 4 ) (n 2 6 ) (n 2 7 ) (n 2 9 )
The Digital Operator will flash “ E r r ”, then the display will blink
the previous setting of the constant.
37
• Examples of V/f Pattern Setting
Set the V/f pattern according to the applications described below. When running at a
frequency exceeding 50/60 Hz, change the maximum output frequency (n 2 4 ).
NOTE: Be sure to set the maximum output frequency according to the motor
characteristics.
1) General-purpose applications
50 Hz 60 Hz [ Factory Settings ]
V V
230 Constant Setting 230 Constant Setting
n24 50.0 n24 60.0
n25 230.0 n25 230.0
n26 50.0 n26 60.0
n27 1.3 n27 1.5
n28 12.0 n28 12.0
n29 1.3 n29 1.5
12 12
n30 12.0 n30 12.0
1.3 50 f 1.5 60 f
2) Fans/pumps
50 Hz 60 Hz
V V
230 Constant Setting 230 Constant Setting
n24 50.0 n24 60.0
n25 230.0 n25 230.0
n26 50.0 n26 60.0
n27 25.0 n27 30.0
50
n28 50.0 50
n28 50.0
n29 1.3 n29 1.5
10 10
n30 10.0 n30 10.0
1.3 25 50 f 1.5 30 60 f
38
3) Applications requiring high starting torque
50 Hz 60 Hz
V V
230 Constant Setting 230 Constant Setting
n24 50.0 n24 60.0
n25 230.0 n25 230.0
n26 50.0 n26 60.0
n27 2.2 n27 3.0
n28 23.0 n28 23.0
23 n29 1.3 23 n29 1.5
14 18
n30 14.0 n30 18.0
1.3 2.2 50 f 1.5 3 60 f
Increasing the voltage of the V/f pattern increases motor torque, but an excessive
increase may cause motor overexcitation, overheating or excessive vibration.
NOTE: Voltages shown are for 230V motors; for other motor voltages, multiply all
voltage (V) values by (Vmtr/230). i.e., for a 460V motor, multiply by 460/230 = 2.
39
Constant Motor Rated Current Range: 0.0 - 25.5 (Amps)
n31 Factory setting: see pg. 17
This constant should be set to the actual rated current value shown on the motor
nameplate. Make sure that the motor rated current is l e s s t h a n o r e q u a l t o the
drive rated current shown in Appendix 1.
The GPD 205 protects against motor overload with a UL-recognized, built-in
electronic thermal overload relay.
The electronic thermal overload function monitors motor temperature, based on drive
output current and time, to protect the motor from overheating. When the electronic
thermal overload trips, an “ o L 1 ” error occurs, shutting OFF the drive output and
preventing excessive overheating in the motor. When operating with one drive
connected to only one motor, an external thermal relay is not needed. When
operating several motors with one drive, install a thermal overload relay on each
motor.
40
Electronic Thermal Motor Protection
10 Hz 20 Hz
200 200
0 Hz 40 Hz
0 Hz 5.6-60 Hz
60 Hz
100 100
50 50
TIME (MIN.)
TIME (MIN.)
10 Hz
20 20 Hz 20
0 Hz
40 Hz
60 Hz
10 10
0 Hz 5.6-60 Hz
5 5
2 2
n32 = 0
1 Upper Curve 2
n32 = 3 Upper Curve
n32 = 1
2 Lower Curve n32 = 4
3 Lower Curve
41
Constant Stall Prevention During Factory Setting: 0
n33 Deceleration
Setting Function
0 Stall prevention during deceleration enabled
1 Stall prevention during deceleration disabled
(braking resistor connected)
When the motor load is large or decel time is short, actual decel time may be longer
than the set value because of the stall prevention function.
42
Constant Stall Prevention Level Range: 30 - 200 (%)
n35 At Set Speed Factory Setting: 160
This constant determines the actual GPD 205 output current level while operating at
set speed (frequency). Set in percent of GPD 205 rated output current (see
Appendix 1).
MOTOR
A setting of “ 200 ” disables CURRENT
stall prevention at set speed.
During running at set speed, if Constant
n35
the output current exceeds setting
the value set in n 3 5 , the t
drive will begin to decelerate. OUTPUT
When the output current goes FREQ.
Setting Function
0 Operation during momentary power loss disabled
1 Operation during momentary power loss enabled —
0.5 sec. power loss ride-thru
( “ U u ” displayed during power loss)
2 Operation during momentary power loss enabled —
indefinite power loss ride-thru, provided control power
is maintained
( “ U u ” displayed during power loss; no fault signal is
output at control circuit terminals MA & MB or PA)
43
Constant Carrier Frequency Range: 1 - 6 (x 2.5 kHz)
n37 Factory Setting: 4
The user can select a lower carrier frequency, depending on allowable operating noise
levels for the application. Adjusts in increments of 2.5 kHz (set value x 2.5 kHz =
carrier frequency).
Motor torque can be adjusted either by changing the V/f pattern or by using full-
range automatic torque boost. For details on setting the V/f pattern, see pages 37-
39. Full-range automatic torque boost adjusts the voltage of the V/f pattern
according to the required torque, which changes with load conditions. The GPD 205
automatically adjusts the voltage during constant-speed operation as well as during
acceleration.
44
Constant Frequency Command Gain Range: 0.1 - 2.00
n39 Factory Setting: 1.00
Sets the external Frequency Reference gain, in increments of 0.01.
110
(+)
100% 100 GAIN
100%
90 (–)
FREQ. FREQ.
REF. BIAS REF.
(%) (+) (%)
–10V 0% –10V 0%
0V FREQ. REF. 10V 0V FREQ. REF. 10V
INPUT (V) INPUT (V)
(–)
90
–100% 100 –100%
110
BIAS GAIN
45
Constant Control Circuit Terminal Range: 0, 1
n43 FR Function Factory Setting: 0
This constant sets the function of control circuit terminal FR.
Setting Function
0 External frequency reference signal input (0-10 VDC
or 4-20mA) ref terminal FC
1 External fault reset signal input (when shorted to
terminal FS, drive performs fault reset)
Setting Function
0 Output frequency
1 Output current
46
Constant DC Injection Braking Range: 0 - 100 (%)
n46 Current Factory Setting: 50
Limits the DC current level (drive rated current = 100%) that the GPD 205 produces
during DC injection braking. Time and current level must be set to provide adequate
stopping without excessive motor heating.
STOP
RUN
COMMAND DC INJ. BRAKING
START FREQUENCY
(CONSTANT n29 ) DC INJ.
BRAKING
(Fmin)
CURRENT
(CONSTANT
n46 )
DC RAMP TO DC
STOP
OUTPUT
FREQ.
47
Constant S-Curve Accel/Decel Factory Setting: 0
n49 Selection
An S-curve pattern is used to reduce shock and provide smooth transitions during
machine acceleration and deceleration.
Setting Description
0 S-Curve not provided
1 S-Curve for 0.2 seconds
2 S-Curve for 0.5 seconds
3 S-Curve for 1.0 seconds
DC INJECTION
BRAKING
ACCELERATION TIME AT STOP
OUTPUT FREQUENCY DECELERATION
n47
MIN. OUTPUT
FREQUENCY
n29
n29
DECELERATION
ACCELERATION
= S-CURVE CHARACTERISTIC
48
Constant Overtorque Detection Factory Setting: 0
n50
This constant determines whether the overtorque detection function of the GPD
205 is enabled, under what conditions it will detect for overtorque, and what
operation it will perform after detecting an overtorque.
Overtorque detection compares GPD 205 actual output current with the overtorque
detection level. When the output current is equal to or greater than the detection
level, an overtorque condition exists. This will be indicated as on “ o L 3 ” fault or
warning on the Digital Operator, or an equivalent indication on the Status Indicator
LEDs. (The detection level is a percent of GPD 205 rated output current; see
Appendix 1.)
49
Example:
Constant n 0 9 or n 1 0 = 6 (see page 31)
Constant n 5 0 = 2 (Overtorque enabled, only at set frequency,
coast to stop)
Constant n 5 1 = 160 (%)
Constant n 5 2 = 1.0 (second)
Detection
160% time
(n51 ) (n52 )
OUTPUT 100%
CURRENT
100% Coast
MOTOR stop
SPEED
RUN
SIGNAL
STOP
SIGNAL
RELAY or
OPEN COLLECTOR
OUTPUT =
OVERTORQUE
DETECTION
(terminals MB & MC
or PA & PC)
50
Constant Frequency Detection Level Range: 0.0 - 400 (Hz)
n53 Factory Setting: 0.0
Establishes the frequency level used as a reference when programming a multi-
function output terminal or contact to change state at Frequency Detection (see
page 32).
This constant sets the slip compensation gain, in increments of 0.1%. When the gain
is “ 1.0 ”, the output frequency is increased by 1% of the n 2 6 (Maximum voltage
frequency) setting at rated current. A setting of “ 0.0 ” results in no slip
compensation.
Example:
46.35 Hz actual output
Desired frequency is 45 Hz 3% frequency
45 Hz command boost
Motor slip = 3% at full load
(n 5 4 = 3 . 0 ) corresponding
Actual output frequency at voltage boost
full load = 46.35 Hz
V
NOTES:
1) Slip compensation is disabled
during the following conditions:
• When motor rated current f
(n 3 1 ) is set to “ 0.0 ” Amps;
• When Fout < Fmin (n 2 9 );
• During regeneration.
2) In the constant horsepower SLIP COMPENSATION
region [ Fout ≥ Fmax. (n 2 6 ), FREQUENCY
OUTPUT FREQUENCY x n54
frequency is increased
automatically as shown n26 x n54
at right.
n26 n24 OUTPUT
FREQUENCY
51
Constant Motor No-load Current Range: 0 - 99 (%)
n55 Factory Setting: 40
This constant is used in the calculation of the actual compensation frequency by
modifying the slip compensation value as follows:
Compensation n54 Io — n 5 5
= x n26 x
Frequency 100 n31 — n55
Where:
Io = actual output current
n 3 1 = motor FLA
n 2 6 = Max. voltage frequency (Fa)
n 5 4 = Slip compensation gain (see page 51)
52
• Setting Prohibited Frequencies
Example: Vibration encountered between 10.0 and 16.0 Hz, again between
30.0 and 36.0 Hz, and again between 50.0 and 56.0 Hz.
Solution:
• Set constant n 5 8 to “ 13.0 ”, constant n 5 7 to “ 33.0 ”, and
constant n 5 6 to “ 53.0 ”. Each is the center of one of the
problem frequency bands.
• Set constant n 5 9 to “ 3.0 ”. This will cause the GPD 205 to
reject all frequency command values between 10.0 and 16.0 HZ,
between 30.0 and 36.0 Hz, and between 50.0 and 56.0 Hz.
n59
33.0 Hz n57
n59
n59
13.0 Hz n58
n59
53
Constant No. of Auto-restart Range: 0 - 10
n60 Attempts Factory Setting: 0
The GPD 205 can be programmed for auto-restart to automatically reset a fault which
occurs during operation. Auto-restart operation will use the number of restart
attempts set in this constant, up to the maximum of ten. When set to “ 0 ”, no auto-
restart will be attempted.
• Only the following faults can be automatically reset:
o C : Overcurrent
o u : Overvoltage (OV)
• The number of restart attempts available will be reset to the constant n60 setting
when:
1. 10 minutes have elapsed without a fault occurring.
2. An external Fault Reset push button is pressed (or the R E S E T
key of the Digital Operator is pressed).
3. The input power to the GPD 205 is turned OFF long enough for
the drive to re-initialize itself when power is turned back ON.
54
Constant Fault Record Range: N/A
n68 Factory Setting: N/A
This is a display-only function which cannot be programmed by the user. When this
constant is selected and the E N T E R key is pressed, the fault code for the most
recent fault is displayed.
Only the following types of faults can be stored in the fault record: o C
(overcurrent), o u (overvoltage), o H (cooling fin overheat), o L 1 (motor overload),
o L 2 (drive overload), o L 3 (overtorque detection), E F 1 , E F 2 , E F 3 (external
fault), or F 0 5 (A/D converter fault).
To clear the fault record, press the R E S E T key while viewing the fault record.
54.1
This page intentionally left blank.
54.2
Section 4. MAINTENANCE / TROUBLESHOOTING
WARNING
To prevent electrical shock, disconnect all power before servicing the
drive. Wait at least one minute after the power supply is disconnected and
all LEDs are extinguished.
55
4 . 2 T R O U B L E S H O O T I N G . The GPD 205’s Fault circuit monitors operating
parameters and initiates drive shutdown (Fault contacts change state) when
allowable limits are exceeded, or provides an Alarm indication (drive contin-ues to
operate) when conditions exist which may lead to a Fault shutdown.
The Status Indicator LEDs on the front of the GPD 205 and the 3-digit display on
the Digital Operator provide a coded display related to the Fault or Alarm condition
which has occurred; find the same indication or display in one of the following tables,
and take the appropriate corrective action based on the description given.
WARNING
Oscilloscope chassis may be at voltages potentially hazardous to life if not
properly grounded. If oscilloscope is used to measure high voltage wave-
forms, use only a dual channel oscilloscope in the differential mode with
X100 probes. Always connect oscilloscope chassis to earth ground.
WARNING
Voltages dangerous to life exist when equipment is open and energized.
Do not work alone.
CAUTION
To prevent equipment damage always remove incoming three-phase power
before test equipment is connected or removed.
56
4.3 ALARM DISPLAYS.
Digital Status LEDs
Possible Causes /
Operator RUN ALARM Description
Corrective Actions
Display (green) (red)
EF Blinks Blinks Simultaneous input of FWD Check inputs at terminals
Blinks and REV commands – when SF and SR.
both commands are closed
for 0.5 sec. or longer, drive
stops according to n03 .
(If either input is removed,
motor operation will resume.)
bb External Base Block signal is
Blinks applied.
(Motor operation will resume
when Base Block input is
removed.)
SI P Operator stop function –
(STP) when STOP key is pressed
Blinks while the Run command is
from control input terminal
SF or SR.
oL3 ON Blinks Overtorque detection – Check the driven machine
Blinks motor current exceeds the and remove the overload
set value for longer than condition, or increase the
detection time. Operation value in n51 to the
continues. machine’s allowable value.
SE r Sequence error – Check multi-function
Blinks LOCAL/REMOTE command contact inputs S1, S2 and
is changed during running. S3.
Uu Blinks Blinks Main circuit under voltage – Check the voltage, verify
Blinks DC bus voltage drops below that main circuit power
210V for a 230V drive, or supply wiring is connected,
below 420V for a 460V drive, and terminal screws are
when the drive is not securely tightened.
running.
ou Main circuit overvoltage – Check the main circuit
Blinks DC bus voltage exceeds power supply voltage.
410V for a 230V drive, or
exceeds 820V for a 460V
drive, when drive is not
running.
oH Heatsink overheat – intake Check the intake air
Blinks air temperature rises when temperature.
the drive is not running.
57
4.4 FAULT DISPLAYS.
Digital Status LEDs
Possible Causes /
Operator RUN ALARM Description
Corrective Actions
Display (green) (red)
oC OFF ON * Overcurrent – drive output • Short circuit at drive
current momentarily output
exceeded 250% of rated • Excessive load inertia
current. • Accel/decel time (n20 to
n23 ) too short
• Special motor use
• Starting a coasting motor
• Motor with larger capacity
than drive
• Magnetic contactor at
drive output is ON/OFF
ou Main circuit overvoltage – Check main circuit power
DC voltage exceeded 410V supply voltage. If fault
for a 230V rated drive, or occured during decel, may
exceeded 820V for a 460V be due to excessive
rated drive. regenerative energy from
the motor – increase decel
time (n21 or n23 ) or
connect a braking resistor.
Uu1 Main circuit under voltage – Input power supply voltage
DC voltage dropped below is reduced, phases are
210V for a 230V drive, or opened or momentary
below 420V for a 460V rated power loss occurs. Check
drive. the voltage, verify that main
circuit power supply wiring
is connected and terminal
screws are securely
tightened.
Uu2 IGBT module control power Turn the power supply off,
supply fault. then on again. If the fault
remains, replace the drive.
* When faulted, drive output shuts off and motor coasts to a stop.
58
4.4 FAULT DISPLAYS. (Continued)
Digital Status LEDs
Possible Causes /
Operator RUN ALARM Description
Corrective Actions
Display (green) (red)
oH OFF ON * Heatsink overheat. Check the size of the load,
the V/f setting (n24 to
n30 ), accel setting (n20
or n22 ), the intake air
temperature (must not
exceed 113°F/45°C), or the
cooling fan.
oL1 Motor overload – motor Check the size of the load,
electronic thermal overload electronic thermal motor
detected. protection setting (n32 ), or
the V/f setting (n24 to
n30 ). Set motor rated
current value (n31 )
according to motor
nameplate value.
oL2 Drive overload – drive Check the size of the load,
electronic thermal overload or the V/f setting (n24 to
detected. n30 ). Re-check the drive
capacity.
oL3 Overtorque detection – drive Check the driven machine
motor current exceeds the and remove the overload
set value for longer than condition, or increase the
detection time. value in n51 to the
machine’s allowable value.
E F1 External faults – drive Check multi-function input
E F2 receives an external fault terminals S1, S2 and S3.
E F3 input from control circuit
terminal.
F00 CPF-00 – initial memory fault Turn the power supply off,
is detected. then on again. If the fault
F01 CPF-01 – ROM fault is remains, replace the drive.
detected.
* When faulted, drive output shuts off and motor coasts to a stop.
59
4.4 FAULT DISPLAYS. (Continued)
Digital Status LEDs
Possible Causes /
Operator RUN ALARM Description
Corrective Actions
Display (green) (red)
F04 OFF ON * CPF-04 – constant fault is Record all constant data
detected. and reinitialize the
constants. Turn the power
supply off, then on again.
If the fault remains, replace
the drive.
F05 CPF-05 – AD converter fault Turn the power supply off,
is detected. the on again. If the fault
remains, replace the drive.
F06 CPF-06 – a prohibited option Turn the power supply off,
is detected. remove the option, then turn
it on again.
––– OFF OFF • Control power supply fault Check the power supply
• Hardware fault wiring. Replace the drive.
* When faulted, drive output shuts off and motor coasts to a stop.
60
Appendix 1. SPECIFICATIONS
Max. applicable motor output HP (KW) (1) 1/2 (0.4) 3/4 (0.5) 2 (1.5) 3 (2.2)
Drive capacity (kVA) 0.9 1.4 2.6 3.7
Rated output current (A) 1.2 1.8 3.4 4.8
Max. output voltage (V) 3 phase, 380 to 460V (proportional to input voltage)
Max. output frequency (Hz) 400Hz (programmable)
Rated input voltage and frequency 3-phase: 380 to 460V, 50/60Hz
Allowable voltage fluctuation –15% to +10%
Allowable frequency fluctuation ±5%
61
SECTION B. ALL GPD 205s
Control method Sine wave PWM w/ full-range automatic torque boost
Frequency control range 0.5 to 400Hz
Digital command: ±0.01% (14 to 122°F, –10 to +50°C)
Frequency accuracy (temperature change)
Analog command: ±1% (77°F ± 18°F, 25°C ± 10°C)
Digital Operator reference: 0.1Hz (< 100Hz),
Frequency setting resolution 1Hz (100Hz or more)
Analog reference: 0.06Hz/60Hz (1/1000)
Control characteristics
62
SECTION B. ALL GPD 205s – Continued
Independently programmable during accel and
Protective functions
62.1
SECTION B. ALL GPD 205s – Continued
Enclosure Protected chassis (IP 20)
Cooling method Self-cooling
Ambient temperature 14 to 122°F (–10 to 50°C)
Environmental conditions
Notes:
( 1 ) Based on a standard 4-pole motor for max. applicable motor output.
( 2 ) Shows deceleration torque for an uncoupled motor decelerating from
60 Hz in 0.1 seconds.
( 3 ) Contact your MagneTek representative for wiring distances greater
than 328 ft (100 m).
( 4 ) Temperature during shipping (for short periods of time).
62.2
Appendix 2. PERIPHERAL DEVICES
The following peripheral devices may be required to be mounted between the AC main
circuit power supply and the GPD 205 input terminals L1 (R), L2 (S) and L3 (T).
• Magnetic contactor
Mount a surge protector on the coil. When using a magnetic contactor to start and
stop the drive, do not exceed one start per hour.
63
• Ground fault interrupter
Select a ground fault interrupter not affected by high frequencies. To prevent
malfunctions, the current should be 200mA or more and the operating time 0.1
second or more.
• AC reactor
Install an AC reactor to connect to a power supply transformer of large capacity (600
kVA or more) or to improve the power factor on the power supply side.
• Noise filter
Use a noise filter exclusively for the drive if radio noise generated from the drive
causes other control devices to malfunction.
CAUTION
Never connect a general LC/RC noise filter to the drive output circuit.
Do not connect a phase-advancing capacitor to the input/output sides or a
surge suppressor to the output side of the drive.
When a magentic contactor is installed between the drive and the motor, do
not turn it on or off during operation.
For more details on peripheral devices, refer to the GPD Price Book, or contact your
MagneTek representative.
64
Appendix 3. DYNAMIC BRAKING OPTION
The GPD 205 has an integral braking resistor. However, to make use of the Dynamic
Braking function requires addition of either a Braking Resistor (for 3% duty cycle) or
Braking Resistor Unit (for 10% duty cycle). See table below. In either case, interface
to external control circuitry is necessary to ensure that dynamic brake resistor
overheating is communicated to the drive as a fault condition.
65
I N S T A L L A T I O N . This option must be installed by a TECHNICALLY QUALIFIED
INDIVIDUAL who is familiar with this type of equipment and the hazards involved.
WARNING
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE CAN CAUSE SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
LOCK ALL POWER SOURCES FEEDING THE DRIVE IN “OFF” POSITION.
CAUTION
Failure to follow these installation steps may cause equipment damage or
personnel injury.
Preliminary Procedures
3. Verify that voltage has been disconnected by using a voltmeter to check for
voltage at the incoming power terminals, L1 (R), L2 (S) and L3 (T).
Note: The 3% duty cycle Braking Resistor is supplied with 6-inch leads.
2. At the GPD 205, cut the protective tab covering terminals B1 and B2. Connect
the leads from the Braking Resistor to drive terminals, and make connections to
external control circuit, as shown in Figure A3-1.
66
CB
1M
L3
1M
L2 R S T B1 B2
1M
L1
GPD 205
THERMOSTAT
CONTROL OR OVERLOAD
TERMINAL BLOCK
NOTE 2 S2 SC
BRAKING
U V W SEPARATE CUSTOMER
SUPPLIED ENCLOSURE RESISTOR
AND THERMISTOR (3% DUTY
OR OVERLOAD CYCLE)
NOTE 1
T1
PART OF CUSTOMER THRX T2
SUPPLIED EXTERNAL T3
CIRCUIT
120VAC
THRX
NOTES:
RC (1) Wire in series with any other external fault
POWER N.O. contacts connected to the Drive.
POWER
ON 1M
THRX OFF (2) Factory default is terminal S2 programmed
for external fault N.O. contact input. If S2
1M RC has been reprogrammed to another function,
one of the other multi-function terminals, S1
or S3, must be programmed for external
fault N.O. contact input.
THRX
FAULT
CONTACT
67
Braking Resistor (10% Duty Cycle) Installation
IMPORTANT
Since the Braking Resistor Unit generates heat during the dynamic
braking opeartion, install it in a location away from other equipment
which emits heat.
2. At the GPD 205, cut the protective tab covering terminals B1 and B2. Open
the Braking Resistor Unit terminal box to access its terminal block. Connect the
Braking Resistor Unit to the drive and external control circuit according to the
following table and Figure A3-2.
Terminals B, P 1, 2 *
Lead Size (AWG) 12 - 10 18 - 14 *
Lead Type 600V ethylene propylene rubber insulated,
or equivalent
Terminal Screw M4
3. Close and secure the cover of the Braking Resistor Unit terminal box. Close the
GPD 205’s terminal covers.
Adjustments
68
CB
1M
L3
P
1M
L2 R S T B1 B2
1M 2
L1
BRAKING
GPD 205 THG RESISTOR
1 UNIT
CONTROL
B (10% DUTY
TERMINAL BLOCK
CYCLE)
NOTE 2 S2 SC
U V W
NOTE 1
T1
PART OF CUSTOMER THRX T2
SUPPLIED EXTERNAL T3
CIRCUIT
120VAC
THRX
NOTES:
RC (1) Wire in series with any other external fault
POWER N.O. contacts connected to the Drive.
POWER
ON 1M
THRX OFF (2) Factory default is terminal S2 programmed
for external fault N.O. contact input. If S2
1M RC has been reprogrammed to another function,
one of the other multi-function terminals, S1
or S3, must be programmed for external
fault N.O. contact input.
THRX
FAULT
CONTACT
69
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70
Appendix 4. GPD 205 SPARE PARTS
MagneTek does not offer spare parts for the GPD 205. Because of the compact size
of the drive and the inherent difficulty of properly installing replacement parts,
MagneTek recomends changing out the complete drive unit if troubleshooting
determines that it is defective.
When changing out a drive unit, make sure that any of the following separately priced
options are transfered to the replacement unit, unless they are already present on
the replacement unit.
NOTE: If the defective GPD 205 has Modbus RTU interface (a factory installed
option), the replacement GPD 205 must also have the interface factory installed.
71
INDEX
-A- Diagnostics — see -I-
Troubleshooting
ACC LED .................... 15, 16, 18 Digital Operator ...... 2, 13, 14, 18 Initialize constants .................. 23
Acceleration : DSPL key .......................... 14, 15 Inputs :
accel 1 ..................... 20, 35, 36 analog ........................... 20, 27
accel 2 ..................... 20, 35, 36 -E- current reference ................ 25
alternate accel ..................... 36 frequency reference ............. 24
hold ............................... 27, 28 EMC Directive, Eurpoean, logic ...................................... 7
S-curve .......................... 22, 48 Conformance to ............. 2.1 Inspection ............................... 55
Enclosure ............................... 63 Installation ............................... 1
-B- ENTER key ............................. 14 IOUT LED ............................... 15
Environment ....................... 1, 63
Bandwidth, prohibited -J-
frequency ................... 22,52 -F-
Braking : Jog frequency ................... 20, 35
DC injection ................... 22, 47 F/R LED ........................... 15, 16
dynamic ........... 2, 8, 10, 42, 65 Fault record ......................... 54.1 -K-
Faults :
-C- restart attempts ............ 22, 54 Keypad — see Digital
FBAS LED ......................... 15, 16 Operator
Carrier frequency .................... 44 FLA LED ........................... 15, 17
Conformance to European FMAX LED ........................ 15, 16 -L-
EMC Directive ................ 2.1 FOUT LED .............................. 15
Constants : FREF LED ......................... 15, 18 LEDs :
factory reset (initialize) ......... 23 Frequency : Description ......................... 14
list ....................................... 20 base ........................ 15, 16, 37 Function ............................. 15
selection .............................. 17 bias .............................. 21, 45 Status Indicator .................. 14
Contactors –– see detection ................. 22, 33, 51
Peripheral devices gain .............................. 21, 45 -M-
Control circuit : jog ................................ 20, 35
terminals .......................... 2, 7 limits ............................ 21, 45 Main circuit :
wiring ................................... 6 max. output .................. 21, 37 terminals .......................... 2, 5
Current : meter ........................ 9, 11, 46 wiring ................................... 4
limit — see Stall Prevention min. output .................. 21, 37 Maintenance ........................... 55
motor ........... 19, 21, 22, 40, 52 output ................................ 15 Mechanical resonance —
output .......................... 15, 46 range .................................. 61 see Prohibited frequency
reference ............................. 15 MODE LED ....................... 15, 17
-D- Mode function ................... 17, 23
-G- Momentary power loss
DEC LED .......................... 15, 16 ride-through ....... 20, 34, 62
Deceleration : Grounding ................................ 3 Motor :
decel 1 .................... 20, 35, 36 current ........ 19, 21, 22, 40, 52
decel 2 .................... 20, 35, 36 protection ............... 17, 21, 40
alternate decel .................... 36 switching — see Speed
S-curve ......................... 22, 48 Search
wiring ............................. 4, 63
I-1
INDEX (Continued)
Mounting : Protection : adjustment ......................... 44
clearances ............................ 1 overcurrent ................... 58, 61 compensation gain .............. 44
dimensions ....................... iv, v overheat ........................ 57, 59 detection ....................... 22, 49
European EMC overtemperature ........... 57, 59 V/f pattern setting .............. 39
conformance .................. 2.1 overtorque .......................... 59 Troubleshooting ...................... 55
location ................................ 1 overvoltage .............. 57, 58, 62
Multi-step speeds ................... 33 thermal overload ................. 61 -V-
undervoltage ........... 57, 58, 62
-N- PWM frequency — see V/f pattern ............................. 37
Carrier frequency VMAX LED ........................ 15, 16
Nameplate, motor ............. 17, 40 Voltage :
-R- DC bus ......................... 57, 58
-O- max. output .................. 21, 37
Rated current, motor ........ 17, 40 output ................................ 61
Operation modes ......... 17, 20, 23 Ratings ................................... 61
Operator display ..................... 14 Receiving .................................. 1 -W-
Options — see Peripheral RESET key .............................. 14
devices Reverse prohibit ................ 20, 36 Weight .................................. iv, v
Outputs : Ride-through .............. 20, 43, 62 Wiring :
analog ....................... 7, 20, 32 Rotation direction ............. 13, 16 3-Wire control ..................... 11
contact ..................... 7, 20, 32 RUN key ........................... 13, 14 conduit ..................................4
logic ...................................... 7 Running : control circuit ....................... 6
forward .......................... 23-25 diagrams ........................ 9, 11
-P- reverse .......................... 23-25 distances .................... 4, 6, 63
main circuit .......................... 4
Part numbers .......................... 61 -S- power supply ........................ 4
Peripheral devices :
AC reactor .......................... 63 S-curve ............................. 22, 48
Ground fault interrupter ..... 63 Shock resistance –– see
Magnetic contactor ............. 64 S-curve
Molded-case circuit Skip frequency –– see
breaker (MCCB) ................ 64 Prohibited frequency
Noise filter .......................... 64 Slip compensation ............ 22, 51
Potentiometer ......................... 24 Soft start — see S-curve
Power loss ride-through ......... 20, Spare Parts ............................. 71
43, 62 Specifications ......................... 61
Power supply .......................... 61 Speed :
Preset speeds — see agree ............................ 32, 33
Multi-step speeds range .................................. 61
PRGM LED .................. 15, 17, 18 search .......................... 27, 28
Prohibited frequency ......... 22, 52 Stall prevention :
Proh. frequency bandwidth .... 22, accel ............................. 33, 42
52 decel ............................. 33, 42
PROM ............................ 22, 54.1 running ........................ 33, 42
Start-up .................................. 13
STOP key .................... 13, 14, 54
Stopping :
fast stop ............................. 26
method selection ........... 20, 26
Switching frequency — see
Carrier frequency
-T-
Temperature :
ambient .............................. 63
storage ............................... 63
Terminals :
description ........................ 5, 7
functions .......................... 5, 7
screw sizes ........................... 4
Torque
I-2
If you would prefer a larger (8-1/2 in. x 11 in.)
version of this manual, please complete and
submit the following:
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TITLE: _________________________________
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ADDRESS: ______________________________
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PHONE: ______________ FAX: ______________
Manual #: TM 4502
Review the Technical Manual provided with each MagneTek Product. This manual
provides valuable information for proper installation & programming of MagneTek AC
Drives. Most answers can be found in the Simplified Startup Procedures bound in the
front of most manuals. Troubleshooting information can also be found within the manual.
If you cannot find what you need, call for technical support.
Help us help you. When you call, please have the following information available.
• Have Technical Manual at hand. The Support Associate will refer to it.
• Drive model and all nameplate data.
• Motor type, brand, and all nameplate data.