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Matlab Practiced

The document contains MATLAB code for generating various types of plots including line plots, histograms, bar charts, stem plots, parametric curves, 3D plots, contour plots, and more. The code demonstrates different plotting functions in MATLAB such as plot, bar, stem, contour, mesh, surf, etc. along with options for customizing aspects of the plots like titles, labels, colors, legends.

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JAYAPREETHI
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63 views15 pages

Matlab Practiced

The document contains MATLAB code for generating various types of plots including line plots, histograms, bar charts, stem plots, parametric curves, 3D plots, contour plots, and more. The code demonstrates different plotting functions in MATLAB such as plot, bar, stem, contour, mesh, surf, etc. along with options for customizing aspects of the plots like titles, labels, colors, legends.

Uploaded by

JAYAPREETHI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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>> x=-10:0.

2:10;

>> y=1/2*sin(2.*x)./x;

>> plot(x,y),xlabel('x'),ylabel('sin(2x)/2x'),grid

>> x=-10:0.2:10;

>> x=x+(x==0)*eps;

>> y=1/2*sin(2.*x)./x;

>> plot(x,y),xlabel('x'),ylabel('sin(2x)/2x'),grid
Axes of plots (page 411)

>> x=-10:0.2:10;

>> x=x+(x==0)*eps;y=1/2*sin(2.*x)./x;

>> plot(x,y),xlabel('x'),ylabel('sin(2x)/2x'),axis([-10 10 -0.4 1.2]),grid

Parametrically Defined curve

>> t=0:0.02:2*pi;

>> plot(cos(3*t),sin(2*t)),axis('equal'),grid
Setting line and mark types and colors

>> t=0:0.04:2*pi;

>> x=t.*cos(3*t);

>> y=2.*t.*sin(2*t);

>> plot(x,y,'o'),title('Parametriic contour'),grid

>> t=0:0.04:2*pi;

>> x=t.*cos(3*t);

>> y=2.*t.*sin(2*t);

>> plot(x,y,'o'),title('Parametriic contour'),grid

>> close all

>> plot(x,y,'og'),title('Parametric Contour'),grid


Histograms, Bar charts and stem diagrams

>> x=1:6;

>> y=zeros(1,6);

>> for i=1:600;

ii=ceil(6*rand(1));

y(1,ii)=y(1,ii)+1;

end

>> bar(x,y),xlabel('dice number'),ylabel('scores'),axis([0 8 0 125]),grid

>> x=1:6;

>> y=zeros(1,6);

>> for i=1:600;

ii=ceil(6*rand(1));

y(1,ii)=y(1,ii)+1;

end

>> stem(x,y),xlabel('Dice number'),ylabel('scores'),title('Stem plot'),axis([0 8 0 125])


Multiple Curves

>> x=0:0.01:2*pi;

>> y1=sin(x);

>> y2=sin(2*x);

>> y3=sin(4*x);

>> plot(x,y1,'b',x,y2,'dr',x,y3,'+k'),xlabel('x'),ylabel('y1,y2,y3'),title('Multiple curves'),grid


>> x=0:0.01:2*pi;

>> y1=sin(x);

>> a=y1';

>> y2=sin(2*x);

>> b=y2';

>> y3=sin(4*x);

>> c=y3';

>> y=[a,b,c];

>> plot(x,y),xlabel('x'),ylabel('ys'),title('Multiple curves'),grid

>> x=0:0.01:2*pi;

>> y1=sin(x);

>> y2=sin(2*x);

>> y3=sin(4*x);

>> plot(x,y1),hold,plot(x,y2,'dk'),plot(x,y3,'or'),xlabel('x'),ylabel('ys'),title('Multi Curves'),grid

Current plot held


Three Dimensional Plots

>> data=[2.5 1.3 0;

0 2 0;

1 3 0;

2.5 3.5 4;

3 1 -2;

2 -1 -2;

3.5 4 -2.5;

0 1 0]

data =

2.5000 1.3000 0

0 2.0000 0

1.0000 3.0000 0

2.5000 3.5000 4.0000

3.0000 1.0000 -2.0000

2.0000 -1.0000 -2.0000

3.5000 4.0000 -2.5000

0 1.0000 0

>> plot3(data(:,1),data(:,2),data(:,3),'o'),xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z'),axis([-1 4 0 5 -5 5]),grid


Mesh Plot

>> xx=-10:0.4:10;

>> yy=xx;

>> yy=yy+(yy==0)*eps;

>> [x y]=meshgrid(xx,yy);

>> z=(x.^2+y.^2).*sin(y)./y;

>> mesh(xx,yy,z),xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z'),title('Mesh Plot'),grid

Contour Plot

>> xx=-10:0.4:10;

>> yy=xx;

>> yy=yy+(yy==0)*eps;

>> [x y]=meshgrid(xx,yy);

>> z=(x.^2+y.^2).*sin(y)./y;

>> mesh(xx,yy,z),xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z'),title('Mesh Plot'),grid


>> contour(xx,yy,z)

Combined Surface and contour plot

>> xx=-10:0.4:10;

>> yy=xx;

>> yy=yy+(yy==0)*eps;

>> [x y]=meshgrid(xx,yy);

>> z=(x.^2+y.^2).*sin(y)./y;

>> mesh(xx,yy,z),xlabel('x'),ylabel('y'),zlabel('z'),title('Mesh Plot'),grid

>> surfc(xx,yy,z)
>> x=-2:0.01:2;

>> y=-2:0.01:2;

>> z=exp(-x.^2-y.^2).*sin(y).*sin(y);

>> plot3(x,y,z),title('3D plot'),grid

>> x=-10:0.01:10;

>> y=-10:0.01:10;

>> z=(4.*sin(x).^3.*sin(y).^3)+0.5;

>> plot3(x,y,z),title('3D function curve'),grid


Function Example Script Output

fplot >> fplot(@(x)x.*sin(x),[0 10*pi])

semilogx
>> t=linspace(0,2*pi,200);
>> x=exp(-t); y=t;
>> semilogx(x,y),grid

>> t=linspace(0,2*pi,200);
semilogy >> semilogy(t,exp(t)),grid

>> y=exp(2*t)+100;
loglog >> loglog(x,y),grid

>> t=linspace(0,2*pi,200);
polar >> r=sqrt(abs(2*sin(5*t)));
>> polar(t,r)
>> t=linspace(0,2*pi,200);
fill >> r=sqrt(abs(2*sin(5*t)));
>> x=r.*cos(t);
>> y=r.*sin(t);
>> fill(x,y,'k'),axis('square')

>> t=linspace(0,2*pi,200);
bar >> r=sqrt(abs(2*sin(5*t)));
>> y=r.*sin(t);
>> bar(t,y),axis([0 pi 0 inf]);

>> x=0:0.1:2;
errorbar >> aprx2=x-x.^3/6;
>> er=aprx2-sin(x);
>> errorbar(x,aprx2,er)

hist >>
cont=char('Asia','Europe','Africa','N.A
merica','S.America');
>> pop=[3332;696;694;437;307];
>>
barh(pop),xlabel('Population'),title('W
orld Population','fontsize',18),for
i=1:5,gtext(cont(i,:));end

>> x=1:0.1:10;
>> y1=exp(-x).*sin(x);
>> y2=exp(x);
plotyy >>
Ax=plotyy(x,y1,x,y2),hy1=get(Ax(1),'yla
bel'),hy2=get(Ax(2),'ylabel');set(hy1,'st
ring','e^-sin(x)'),set(hy2,'string','e^x')
>> x=linspace(-3*pi,3*pi,100);
>> y=-sin(x)./x;
>>
area(x,y),xlabel('x'),ylabel('sin(x)./x'),
area hold
on,x1=x(46:55);y1=y(46:55);area(x1,y1
,'facecolr','y')

>>
cont=char('Asia','Europe','Africa','N.A
pie merica','S.America');
>> pop=[3332;696;694;437;307];
>> pie(pop),title('World
Population','fontsize',18),for
i=1:5,gtext(cont(i,:)),end

>> y=randn(50,1);
hist >> hist(y)

stem >> t=linspace(0,2*pi,200);


>> f=exp(-0.2*t).*sin(t);
>> stem(t,f)
compass
>> th=-pi:pi/5:pi;
>> zx=cos(th);
>> zy=sin(th);
>> z=zx+i*zy;
>> compass(z)

stairs >> t=linspace(0,2*pi,200);


>> r=sqrt(abs(2*sin(5*t)));
>> y=r.*sin(t);
>> stairs(t,y),axis([0 pi 0 inf])

>> r=-5:0.2:5;
>> [x y]=meshgrid(r,r);
contour >> z=-5*x.^2+x.*y+y.^2;
>> cs=contour(x,y,z),clabel(cs)

>> r=-2:0.2:2;
>> [x y]=meshgrid(r,r);
Quiver >> z=x.^2-5*sin(x.*y)+y.^2;
>> [dx dy]=gradient(z,0.2,0.2);
>> quiver(x,y,dx,dy,2)
Fill3 >> x=[0 0 0 0;1 1 -1 1;1 -1 -1 -1];
>> y=[0 0 0 0;4 4 4 4;4 4 4 4];
>> z=[0 0 0 0;1 1 -1 -1;-1 1 1 -1];
>> fill3(x,y,z,rand(3,4)),view(120,30)

>> t=linspace(0,1,100);
>> x=t;y=t.^2;z=t.^3;
plot3 >> plot3(x,y,z),grid

>> r=linspace(-3,3,50);
contour3 >> [x,y]=meshgrid(r,r);
>> z=-5./(1+x.^2+y.^2);
>> contour3(z)

sphere >> [x,y,z]=sphere(20);surf(x,y,z)

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