Univerzitet u Tuzli

Rudarsko-geološko-građevinski fakultet Tuzla

Odsjek: Građevinski
Predmet: Statika konstrukcija I
ŠK/GOD: 2016/17

PROGRAMSKI ZADATAK

STUDENT: PREDMETNI ASISTENT:

Muharem Horić Maja Vuković-Kešerin, dipl.inž.građ.

Tuzla, Juni 2017. godine

 a) SILE U ŠTAPOVIMA METODOM ISJECANJA ČVOROVA

x 1,0 F2
F1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2,50m
α
A B
12 11 10 9 8
F3

2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

2,50
𝐹1 = 30𝑘𝑁 𝑡𝑔𝛼 = → 𝛼 = 48,65°
2,20

𝐹2 = 20𝑘𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 = 0,661

𝐹3 = 25𝑘𝑁 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼 = 0,751

∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

𝑌𝐴 ∙ 13,20 + 𝐹1 ∙ 2,50 − 𝐹3 ∙ 6,60 − 𝐹2 ∙ 2,20 = 0

−75 + 165 + 44
𝑌𝐴 =
13,20

𝑌𝐴 = 10,15𝑘𝑁

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0

𝑌𝐵 ∙ 13,20 − 𝐹2 ∙ 11 − 𝐹3 ∙ 6,60 + 𝐹1 ∙ 2,50 = 0

220 + 165 + 75
𝑌𝐵 =
13,20

𝑌𝐵 = 34,85𝑘𝑁

∑𝑋 = 0 ∑𝑌 = 0

−𝑋𝐴 + 𝐹1 = 0 𝑌𝐴 − 𝐹3 − 𝐹2 − 𝑌𝐵 = 0

𝑋𝐴 = 𝐹1 10,15 − 25 − 20 + 34,85 = 0

𝑋𝐴 = 30𝑘𝑁 0=0
 ČVOR A
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

SA−1 + YA = 0 SA−12 − XA = 0
SA-1
SA−1 = −YA SA−12 = XA

SA−1 = −10,15kN SA−12 = 30kN

xA
A SA-12
YA

ČVOR 1
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

−SA−1 − S1−12 sin α = 0 F1 + S1−2 + S1−12 cos α = 0

−SA−1 10,15 S1−2 = −S1−12 cos α − F1

F1 1
S1−12 = =
α S1-2 sin α 0,751

S1−2 = −13,52 ∙ 0,661 − 30

S1−12 = 13,52kN

SA-1 SA-12 S1−2 = −38,93kN

ČVOR 12
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

S12−2 + S1−12 sin α = 0 S12−11 − SA−12 − S1−2 cos α = 0

S12−2 = −S1−12 sin α S12−11 = SA−12 + S1−2 cos α

S1-12 S12-2
S12−2 = −13,52 ∙ 0,751 S12−11 = 30 + 13,52 ∙ 0,661
SA-12 α S12-11 S12−2 = −10,15kN S12−11 = 38,93kN
12

ČVOR 2
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

−S12−2 − S2−11 sin α = 0 S2−3 + S2−11 cos α − S1−2 = 0

2 −S12−2 10,15 S2−3 = −S2−11 cos α + S1−2

S1-2 S2-3 S2−11 = =
α 0,751 0,751
S2−3 = −38,93 − 13,52 ∙ 0,661
S2−11 = 13,52kN
S2−3 = −47,86kN
S12-2 S2-11

ČVOR 11
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

S11−3 + S2−11 sin α = 0 S11−10 − S12−11 − S2−11 cos α = 0

S11−3 = −S2−11 sin α S11−10 = S12−11 + S2−11 cos α

S2-11 S11-3
S11−3 = −13,52 ∙ 0,751 S11−10 = 38,93 + 13,52 ∙ 0,661

S12-11 α S11-10 S11−3 = −10,15kN S11−10 = 47,86kN

11
 ČVOR 3
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

−S11−3 − S3−10 sin α = 0 S3−4 + S3−10 cos α − S2−3 = 0

3
S3−10 =
−S11−3
=
10,15 S3−4 = −S3−10 cos α + S2−3
S2-3 α S3-4 0,751 0,751

S3−4 = −13,52 ∙ 0,661 − 47,86

S3−10 = 13,52kN
S11-3 S3-10 S3−4 = −56,80kN

ČVOR 4
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

S4−10 = 0 S4−5 − S3−4 = 0

4
S4−5 = S3−4
S3-4 S4-5
S4−5 = −56,80kN

S4-10

ČVOR 10
∑Y = 0 ∑X=0

S4−10 + S10−5 sin α + S3−10 sin α − F3 = 0 S10−9 + S10−5 cos α − S11−10 − S3−10 cos α =0
S3-10 S4-10 S10-5 −S3−10 sin α + F3 S10−9 = −S10−5 cos α + S11−10 + S3−10 cos α
S10−5 =
sin α
α α S10−9 = −19,76 ∙ 0,661 + 47,86 + 8,83
S11-10 S10-9 −13,52 ∙ 0,751 + 25
10 S10−5 =
0,751 S10−9 = 43,74kN
F3
S10−5 = 19,76kN

ČVOR 5
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

−S5−9 − S10−5 sin α = 0 S5−6 − S4−5 − S10−5 cos α = 0

5 S5−9 = −S10−5 sin α S5−6 = S4−5 + S10−5 cos α

S4-5 S5-6
α
S5−9 = −19,76 ∙ 0,751 S5−6 = −56,80 + 19,76 ∙ 0,661

S5−9 = −14,83kN S5−6 = −43,74kN

S10-5 S5-9

ČVOR 9
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

S5−9 + S9−6 sin α = 0 S9−8 + S9−6 cos α − S10−9 = 0

S5-9 S9-6
−S5−9 14,83 S9−8 = −S9−6 cos α + S10−9 = 0
S9−6 = =
0,751 0,751
S10-9 α S9-8 S9−8 = −19,76 ∙ 0,661 + 43,74
9 S9−6 = 19,76kN
S9−8 = 30,69kN
 ČVOR 6
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

−F2 − S6−8 − S9−6 sin α = 0 S6−7 − S5−6 − S9−6 cos α = 0

F2
S6−8 = −S9−6 sin α − F2 S6−7 = S5−6 + S9−6 cos α
6
S5-6 α S6-7
S6−8 = −19,76 ∙ 0,751 − 20 S6−7 = −43,75 + 19,76 ∙ 0,661

S6−8 = −34,83kN S6−7 = −30,69kN

S9-6 S6-8

ČVOR 8
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

S6−8 + S8−7 sin α = 0 S8−B + S8−7 cos α − S9−8 = 0

S6-8 S8-7 −S6−8 34,83
S8−7 = = S8−B = −S8−7 cos α + S9−8 = 0
0,751 0,751

α S8−B = −46,40 ∙ 0,661 + 30,69

S9-8 S8-B S8−7 = 46,40kN
8
S8−B = 0kN

ČVOR 7
∑Y = 0

−S7−B − S8−7 sin α = 0

7
S6-7 S7−B = −S8−7 sin α
α
S7−B = −46,40 ∙ 0,751

S8-7 S7-B S7−B = −34,85kN

ČVOR B
∑Y = 0 ∑X = 0

S7−B + YB = 0 S8−B = 0
S7-B
−34,85 + 34,85 = 0

S8-B B 0=0

YB
b) UTICAJNE LINIJE ZA SILE U ŠTAPOVIMA 4-5, 6-9, 8-9 STATIČKOM METODOM

x 1,0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2,50m
1
α
A B
12 11 10 9 8

YA YB

2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0

𝑌𝐵 ∙ 13,20 − 1 ∙ 𝑋 = 0 𝑌𝐴 ∙ 13,20 − 1 ∙ (13,20 − 𝑋) = 0

𝑋 13,20 − 𝑋
𝑌𝐵 = 𝑌𝐴 =
13,20 13,20
ŠTAP 4-5

x 1,0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2,50m
α
A B
12 11 10 9 8

2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

-1,32
-0,88 -0,88
-0,44 -0,44

SILA SA LIJEVE STRANE OD CVORA 10

𝐷
∑ 𝑀10 =0 Za X=0m → 𝑁4−5 = 0
−2,20
𝑌𝐵 ∙ 6,60 + 𝑁4−5 ∙ 2,50 = 0 Za X=2,20m → 𝑁4−5 = = −0,44
5,0
𝑋 −4,40
∙ 6,60 + 𝑁4−5 ∙ 2,50 = 0 Za X=4,40m → 𝑁4−5 = = −0,88
13,20 5,0
−6,60
−𝑋 Za X=6,60m → 𝑁4−5 = = −1,32
𝑁4−5 = 5,0
5,0
SILA SA DESNE STRANE OD CVORA 10

𝐿
∑ 𝑀10 13,20 − 6,60 −6,60
=0
Za X=6,60m → 𝑁4−5 = − ( )= = −1,32
5 5
𝑌𝐴 ∙ 6,60 + 𝑁4−5 ∙ 2,50 = 0
13,20 − 8,80 −4,40
Za X=8,80m → 𝑁4−5 = − ( )= = −0,88
13,20 − 𝑋 5 5
∙ 6,60 + 𝑁4−5 ∙ 2,50 = 0
13,20 Za X=11,0m → 13,20 − 11,0 −2,20
𝑁4−5 = − ( )= = −0,44
5 5
13,20 − 𝑋
𝑁4−5 = − ( ) 13,20 − 13,20
5 Za X=13,20m → 𝑁4−5 = − ( )=0
5

ŠTAP 6-9
x 1,0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2,50m
α
A B
12 11 10 9 8

YA YB
2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

-0,22

0,22
0,44
0,66
0,88
SILA SA LIJEVE STRANE OD ČVORA 6
Za X=0m → 𝑁6−9 = 0
∑ 𝑌𝐷 = 0
2,20
𝑌𝐵 − 𝑁6−9 sin 𝛼 = 0 Za X=2,20m → 𝑁6−9 = = 0,22
13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼
𝑋 4,40
− 𝑁6−9 sin 𝛼 = 0 Za X=4,40m → 𝑁6−9 = = 0,44
13,20 13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼
𝑋 6,60
𝑁6−9 = Za X=6,60m → 𝑁6−9 = = 0,66
13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼 13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼
𝑋
Za X=8,80m → 𝑁6−9 = = 0,88
13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼

SILA SA DESNE STRANE OD ČVORA 6

∑ 𝑌𝐿 = 0
−(13,20 − 11,0) −2,20
Za X=11,0m → 𝑁6−9 = = = −0,22
𝑌𝐴 + 𝑁6−9 ∙ sin 𝛼 = 0 13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼 13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼

13,20 − 𝑋 −(13,20 − 13,20) 0

∙ 𝑁6−9 ∙ sin 𝛼 = 0 Za X=13,20m → 𝑁6−9 = = =0
13,20 13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼 13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼

−(13,20 − 𝑋)
𝑁6−9 =
13,20 ∙ sin 𝛼
ŠTAP 8-9

x 1,0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2,50m
α
A B
12 11 10 9 8

YA YB
2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

0,29
0,58 0,58
0,88
1,17

SILA SA LIJEVE STRANE OD ČVORA 5

∑ 𝑀5𝐷 = 0 Za X=0m → 𝑁8−9 = 0

𝑌𝐵 ∙ 4,40 − 𝑁8−9 ∙ 2,50 = 0 2,20

Za X=2,20m → 𝑁8−9 = = 0,29
7,50
𝑋 4,40
∙ 4,40 − 𝑁8−9 ∙ 2,50 = 0 Za X=4,40m → 𝑁8−9 = = 0,58
13,20 7,50
𝑋 6,60
𝑁8−9 = Za X=6,60m → 𝑁8−9 = = 0,88
7,50 7,50
8,80
Za X=8,80m → 𝑁8−9 = = 1,17
7,50

SILA SA DESNE STRANE OD CVORA 5

∑ 𝑀5 = 0 13,20 − 8,80 4,40

Za X=8,80m → 𝑁8−9 = = = 1,17
3,75 3,75
𝑌𝐴 ∙ 8,80 − 𝑁8−9 ∙ 2,50 = 0
13,20 − 11,0 2,20
13,20 − 𝑋 Za X=11,0m → 𝑁8−9 = = = 0,58
∙ 8,80 − 𝑁8−9 ∙ 2,50 = 0 3,75 3,75
13,20 13,20 − 13,20
Za X=13,20m → 𝑁8−9 = =0
13,20 − 𝑋 3,75
𝑁8−9 =
3,75
c) STVARNE VRIJEDNOSTI SILA USLJED ZADATOG OPTEREĆENJA INTEGRACIJOM
UTICAJNIH LINIJA

ŠTAP 4-5
F2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2,50m
α
A B
12 11 10 9 8
F3
YA YB
2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

-1,32
-0,88 -0,88
-0,44 -0,44

𝑁4−5 = 𝐹3 ∙ (−1,32) + 𝐹2 ∙ (−0,44) = 25 ∙ (−1,32) + 20 ∙ (−0,44) = −41,80𝑘𝑁

ŠTAP 6-9 F2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2,50m
α
A B
12 11 10 9 8
F3
YA YB
2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

-0,22

0,22
0,44
0,66
0,88

𝑁6−9 = 𝐹3 ∙ 0,66 + 𝐹2 ∙ (−0,22) = 25 ∙ 0,66 + 20 ∙ (−0,22) = 12,10𝑘𝑁

 ŠTAP 8-9

F2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2,50m
α
A B
12 11 10 9 8
F3
YA YB
2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

0,29
0,58 0,58
0,88
1,17

Δl 𝑁8−9 = 𝐹3 ∙ 1,17 + 𝐹2 ∙ 0,58 = 25 ∙ 1,17 + 20 ∙ 0,58 = 40,85𝑘𝑁

d) IZDUŽENJE/SKRAĆENJE ŠTAPOVA ZA KOJE SU SE TRAŽILE UTICAJNE LINIJE

ŠTAP 4-5

4−5 N ∙l −41,80 ∙ 2,20

Δl = EA = 2,7 ∙ 107 ∙ 0,35 ∙ 0,35 = −2,78 ∙ 10−5 m = 0,0278mm – SKRAĆENJE

ŠTAP 6-9

6−9 N ∙l 12,10 ∙ 3,33

Δl = EA = 2,7 ∙ 107 ∙ 0,35 ∙ 0,35 = 1,22 ∙ 10−5 m = 0,0122mm – IZDUŽENJE

ŠTAP 8-9

8−9 N ∙l 40,85 ∙ 2,20

Δl = EA = 2,7 ∙ 107 ∙ 0,35 ∙ 0,35 = 2,71 ∙ 10−5 m = 0,0271mm – IZDUŽENJE
2.METODOM VIRTUALNIH SILA ZA PODATKE IZ PRETHODNOG ZADATKA ODREDITI
HORIZONTALNI I VETIKALNI POMAK TAČKE 10

1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7

2,50m
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1,0 α 1,0 1,0 0 0 0

xA FH=1,0 10
B
A 12 11 9 8

YA YB

2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

∑𝑋 = 0 𝑌𝐵 = 0

−𝑋𝐴 + 𝐹𝐻 = 0 𝑌𝐴 = 0

𝑋𝐴 = 𝐹𝐻

𝑋𝐴 = 1,00

ŠTAP SI SI (kN) l(m) Ao/Ai SI SI l Ao/Ai

SA−12 1,00 30,00 2,20 1,00 66,00
S12−11 1,00 38,93 2,20 1,00 85,65
S11−10 1,00 47,86 2,20 1,00 105,29
S=256,94kNm

256,94𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝐻10 = = 7,768 ∙ 10−5 𝑚 = 0,0776𝑚𝑚
2,7 ∙ 107 𝑘𝑁⁄ ∙ 0,35𝑚 ∙ 0,35𝑚
𝑚2
 1 -38,93 2 -47,86 3 -56,80 4 -56,80 5 -43,75 6 -30,69 7

-10,15

-10,15

-10,15

-14,83

-34,83

-34,85

2,50m
13

13

13

0
6

6
0,00

,4
,7

,7
,5

,5

,5

46
19

19
2

2
30,00 α 38,93 47,86 43,74 30,69 0,00
xA B
A 12 11 10 9 8

YA FV=1,0 YB

2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m 2,20m

13,20m

∑ 𝑀𝐴 = 0 ∑ 𝑀𝐵 = 0 ∑𝑋 = 0

𝑌𝐵 ∙ 13,20 − 𝐹𝑉 ∙ 6,60 = 0 𝑌𝐴 ∙ 13,20 − 𝐹𝑉 ∙ 6,60 = 0 𝑋𝐴 = 0

6,60 6,60
𝑌𝐵 = 𝑌𝐴 =
13,20 13,20

𝑌𝐵 = 0,50 𝑌𝐴 = 0,50

ŠTAP SI SI (kN) l(m) Ao/Ai SI SI l Ao/Ai

SA−1 -0,50 −10,15 2,50 1,00 12,69
SA−12 0,00 30,00 2,20 1,00 0,00
S1−2 -0,44 13,52 3,33 1,00 37,68
S1−12 0,66 −38,93 2,20 1,00 29,71
S12−2 -0,50 −10,15 2,50 1,00 12,69
S12−11 0,44 38,93 2,20 1,00 37,68
S2−11 0,66 13,52 3,33 1,00 29,71
S2−3 -0,88 −47,86 2,20 1,00 42,12
S11−3 -0,50 −10,15 2,50 1,00 12,69
S11−10 0,88 47,86 2,20 1,00 92,66
S3−10 0,66 13,52 3,33 1,00 29,71
S3−4 -1,32 −56,80 2,20 1,00 164,95
S4−5 -1,32 0,00 2,50 1,00 164,95
S4−10 0,00 −56,80 2,20 1,00 0,00
S10−5 0,66 19,76 3,33 1,00 43,43
S10−9 0,88 43,74 2,20 1,00 84,68
S5−9 -0,50 −14,83 2,50 1,00 18,54
S5−6 -0,88 −43,75 2,20 1,00 84,70
S9−6 0,66 19,76 3,33 1,00 43,43
S9−8 0,44 30,69 2,20 1,00 29,71
S6−8 -0,50 −34,83 2,50 1,00 43,54
S6−7 -0,44 −30,69 2,20 1,00 29,71
S8−7 0,66 46,40 3,33 1,00 101,98
S8−B 0,00 0,00 2,20 1,00 0,00
S7−B -0,50 −34,85 2,50 1,00 43,56
S=1190,52kNm

1190,52𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑉10 = = 3,599 ∙ 10−4 𝑚 = 0,3599𝑚𝑚
2,7 ∙ 107 𝑘𝑁⁄ ∙ 0,35𝑚 ∙ 0,35𝑚
𝑚 2