Clinical Observations of SI
Clinical Observations of SI
R L Mix (Eye)
I Crossing Midline (Child imitates a variety of positions that require crossing midline.)
(Child touches moving pencil with R, L, B hands.)
II Nystagmus (Rotate/spin child while sitting with head at 45º angle for 10 rotations in 20
seconds to the right, stop and time duration. Repeat to the left.)
Right
___ Normal excursions and duration
___ Slightly reduced excursions/duration (4-8 seconds)
___ Absent or greatly reduced excursions/duration (0-4 seconds)
Left
___ Normal excursions and duration
___ Slightly reduced excursions/duration (4-8 seconds)
___ Absent or greatly reduced excursions/duration (0-4 seconds)
III Co-Contraction (Can test on swing with quick stop/go movements or Grab therapist
thumbs and say “Don’t let me push or pull you.” Same with neck.)
IV Protective Extension (Test prone over therapy ball or sitting. Also in tall kneeling.)
Normal ____
Deficient ____
IMC(6)-0411/01
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VI Supine Flexion Posture (TLR) (Child assumes fetal position on back.)
VII Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) (Child assumes quadraped position, turn
child’s head to R then L.)
Right
___ a) Loss of balance
___ b) Elbow flexion on skull side
___ c) Internal rotation at shoulder face side
___ d) Finger spreading/curling
___ e) Can assume without reaction in limbs
Left
___ a) Loss of balance
___ b) Elbow flexion on skull side
___ c) Internal rotation at shoulder face side
___ d) Finger spreading/curling
___ e) Can assume without reaction in limbs
VIII Symmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR) (Child assumes quadraped position, flex and
extend child’s head.)
IMC(6)-0411/01
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