Finalexam Juvenile

B
MANUEL V. GALLEGO FOUNDATION COLLEGES INC.

Institute of Criminal Justice Education
Final Examination
Juvenile Delinquency
INSTRUCTION: Select the best answer for each of the following questions. Mark only the answer for each item by
shading the box which correspond the letter of your choice on the answer sheets provided. Do not forget to indicate
the set of your exam in your answer sheet. STRICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED.
1. Gerjun Andasan is a youthful offender and awaiting for court disposition if he acted without discernment or with
discernment. Mr. Andasan is under the care of what institution?
A. Detention Home C. Child Caring Institution
B. Receiving Home D. Shelter- Care Institution
2. Joshua and Monica had a child named Lawrence but they are not married. The latter is what kind of child?
A. Adopted Children B. Illegitimate Children
C. Legitimated Children D. Legitimate Children
3. In relation to no. 2, Joshua and Monica decided to get married. After the solemnization, Lawrence their child is
what kind of child?
4. Mr. Santiago was conceived and born outside a valid marriage. Thus, he is considered as____________.
A. Legitimate C. Legitimated
B. Illegitimate D. Adopted
5. Assuming that Mr. Archie has an IQ of 25. On what group of mentally retarded he belong?
A. Trainable Group C. Custodial Group
B. Educable Group D. Borderline or Low Normal Group
6. The parents shall have the ________ to the company of their children and, in relation to all other persons or
institutions dealing with the child's __________, the primary right and obligation to provide for their upbringing (Art.
43, PD 603).
A. privelege, company B. foundation, social
C. right, development D. right, support
7. What is this kind of children conceived as a result of artificial insemination of the wife with the sperm of the
husband or that of a donor or both are likewise legitimate children of the husband and his wife, provided, that both
of them authorized or ratified such insemination in a written instrument executed and signed by them before the birth
of the child?
8. The duties of parents are to give him ________, companionship and understanding and to tend to him the
_________ of moral guidance, self-discipline and religious instruction.
A. affection, love B. affection, company
C. affection,benefits D. affection, support
9. The Children who are crippled, deaf-mute, blind, or otherwise defective which restricts their means of action on
communication with others.
A. Mentally Retarded Children C. Physically Handicapped Children
B. Emotionally Disturbed children D. Mentally Ill Children
10. Mr. Peralta has no parental care and deserted him for six consecutive months. Under what categories of child he
belongs?
A. Neglected Child C. Dependent Child
B. Abandoned Child D. Commitment or Surrender of a child
11. Majority commences at the age of twenty-one years (Art. 234, FC) as amended by _________.
A. RA 6908 C. RA 6809
B. RA 8069 D. RA 9068
12. When does emancipation takes place?
A. by the attainment of minority.
B. By the marriage of the minor; or
C. By the recording in the Civil Register of an agreement in a public instrument executed by the
parent exercising parental authority and the minor at least fifteen years of age.
D. None of the above
13. It refers to the release of the person from parental authority whereby he becomes capacitated for civil wife.
A. Emmancipation C. Emancipation
B. Emancipacion D. Emmancipacion
14. The following are the grounds which have resulted from culpable negligence of the parent or the person exercising
parental authority. The court in an action filed for the purpose in a related case may also suspend parental authority
if the parent or the person exercising the same. Which of the following is not a ground?
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A.Treats the child with excessive harshness or cruelty;
B. Gives the child corrupting orders, counsel or example;
C.Compels the child to beg;
D.None of the above
15. In case of separation of the parents, parental authority shall be exercised by the ______ designated by the Court.
The Court shall take into account all relevant considerations, especially the choice of the child over seven years of
age, unless the parent chosen is _______.
A. parent, child C. parent, court
B. parent, unfit D. All of the above
16. Which of the following shall be necessary to give a written consent to the adoption?
I. The parents by nature of the child, the legal guardian, or the proper government instrumentality;
II. The legitimate and adopted children, ten years of age or over, of the adopting parent or parents;
III. The illegitimate children, ten years of age or over, of the adopting parent, if living with said parent and
the latter's spouse, if any; and
IV. Any person who has not been convicted of a crime involving moral turpitude;
A. I, II and IV B. I, II and III

C. I, III and IV D. I and II only
17. Liabilities of Parents
Statement 1: Sells or abandons the child to another person for valuable consideration.
Statement 2: To stimulate his interest in civic affairs, teach him the duties of citizenship, and develop his
commitment to his country;
A. Statement 1 is false and Statement 2 is true
B. Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false
C. Both statement are true
D. Both statement are False
18. The family, being the _________ of the nation, is a basic ____________ which public policy cherishes and
protects. Consequently, family relations are governed by law and no custom, practice or agreement destructive of the
family shall be recognized or given effect.
A. social, foundation B. foundation, social
C. foundation, social institution D. None of the aforementioned
19. The family home, constituted jointly by the ______________ or by an __________________ , is the dwelling
house where they and their family reside, and the land on which it is situated (Art. 152,FC).
A. unmarried head of a family B. Wife
C. husband D. All of the above
20. Lawrence and Mia want to adopt a child because the former had a physical incapacity to have sexual intercourse
with his wife. They decided to adopt a child in Bahay ni San Jose. Inside the foster home, they chose Marc Peralta, a
12 years old boy, to be adopted. On this matter, they need _________ to adopt Marc.
A. Written consent from the brother of the person to be adopted
B. Written consent from the friend of the person to be adopted
C. Written consent from the person to be adopted
D. None of the above
21. Parental authority is __________upon conviction of the parent or the person exercising the same of a crime which
carries with it the penalty of ____________.
A. termination, civil interdiction C. suspended, civil interdiction
B. suspension, criminal case D. termination, criminal case
22. It refers to the institution that provides twenty-four resident group care service for the physical, mental, social
and spiritual well-being of nine or more mentally gifted, dependent, abandoned, neglected, handicapped or disturbed
children, or youthful offenders.
23. An institution, whose primary purpose is education, is deemed to be a child-caring institution when nine or more
of its pupils or wards in the ordinary course of events do not return annually to the homes of their parents or guardians
for at least two months of summer vacation.
24. The following are the termination or suspension of parental authority except one:
A. Upon the death of the parents;
B. Upon adoption of the parents
C. Upon the death of the child; or
D. Upon emancipation of the child.
25. Children shall always observe _______ and ______ towards their parents and are obliged to obey them as long
as the children are under parental authority. In case of absence or death of either parent, the parent present shall
continue exercising parental authority. The remarriage of the surviving parent shall not affect the parental authority
over the children, unless the court appoints another person to be the guardian of the person or property of the children.
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A. respect, revenge C. respect, reward
B. respect, reverence D. None of the aforementioned
26. The following are substitute and special parental authority except:
A. The surviving grandparent, as provided in Art. 214;
B. The oldest brother or sister, over twenty-one years of age, unless unfit or disqualified; and
C. To give them love and affection, advice and counsel, companionship and understanding;
D. The child's actual custodian, over twenty-one years of age, unless unfit or disqualified
27. It is a family-type home which provides temporary shelter from ten to twenty days for children who shall during
this period be under observation and study for eventual placement by the Department of Social Welfare. The number
of children in a receiving home shall not at any time exceed nine: Provided, that no more than two of them shall be
under three years of age.
28. It is a child-caring institution that provides care for six or more children below six years of age for all or part of
a twenty-four hour day, except those duly licensed to offer primarily medical and educational services.
A. Nursery C. Maternity Home
B. Rehabilitation Center D. Reception and Study Center
29. An institution or place of residence whose primary function is to give shelter and care to pregnant women and
their infants before, during and after delivery.
30. An agency which provides twenty-four hour child-caring institution providing short term resident care for
youthful offenders who are awaiting court disposition of their cases or transfer to other agencies or jurisdiction.
31. It is one that provides temporary protection and care to children requiring emergency reception as a result of
fortuitous events, abandonment by parents, dangerous conditions of neglect or cruelty in the home, being without
adult care because of crisis in the family, or a court order holding them as material witnesses.
32. An institution that receives and rehabilitates youthful offenders or other disturbed children.
33. An institution that receives for study, diagnosis, and temporary treatment, children who have behavioral problems
for the purpose of determining the appropriate care for them or recommending their permanent treatment or
rehabilitation in other child welfare agencies.
34. One who is without a parent, guardian or custodian; or one whose parents, guardian or other custodian for good
cause desires to be relieved of his care and custody; and is dependent upon the public for support.
35. One who has no proper parental care or guardianship, or whose parents or guardians have deserted him for a
period of at least six continuous months.
36. One who’s basic needs have been deliberately unattended or inadequately attended.
37. It is the legal act of entrusting a child to the care of the Department of Social Welfare or any duly licensed child
placement agency or individual.
38. Those children who are (1) socially incompetent, that is, socially inadequate and occupationally incompetent and
unable to manage their own affairs; (2) mentally subnormal; (3) retarded intellectually from birth or early age; (4)
retarded at maturity; (5) mentally deficient as a result of constitutional origin, through hereditary or disease, and (6)
essentially incurable.
39. This classification are severely or profoundly retarded, hence, the least capable group. This includes those with
I.Q.s to 25.
B. Educable Group D. Borderline or Low Normal Grou
40. The members of this group consist of those with I.Q.s from about 25 to about 50; one who belongs to this group
shows a mental level and rate of development which is 1/4 to 1/2 that of the average child, is unable to acquire higher
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academic skills, but can usually acquire the basic skills for living to a reasonable degree. He can likewise attain a
primary grade level of education if he receives effective instruction.
41. An institution or person assuming the care, custody, protection and maintenance of children for placement in any
child-caring institution or home or under the care and custody of any person or persons for purposes of adoption,
guardianship or foster care. The relatives of such child or children within the sixth degree of consanguinity or affinity
are excluded from this definition.
B. Child placing agency D. Child Caring Institution
42. Those who are, although not afflicted with insanity or mental defect, are unable to maintain normal social relations
with others and the community in general due to emotional problems or complexes.
43. Those with any behavioral disorder, whether functional or organic, which is of such a degree of severity as to
require professional help or hospitalization.
44. Assuming that Marvin Quitoriano has an IQ of 50 to 75. Under what group of mentally retarded he belong?
45. This group's I.Q. ranges from about 50 to about 75, and the intellectual development is approximately 1/2 to 3/4
of that expected of a normal child of the same chronological age. The degree of success or accomplishment that they
will reach in life depends very much on the quality and type of education they receive, as well as on the treatment at
home and in the community. Many of the educable retardates may reach 5th or 6th grade educational level and can
develop occupational skills which may result in partial or complete economic independence in adulthood.
46. This is the highest group of mentally retarded, with I.Q.s from about 75 to about 89. The members of this
classification are only slightly retarded and they can usually get by in regular classes if they receive some extra help,
guidance and consideration. They have to spend much more time with their studies than do most children in order to
pass. Those who cannot make it are usually handicapped by one or more other conditions aside from that of
intelligence.
47. Mr. Camus wanted to finally end his single life through marriage, with his favored girlfriend. However, in
contacting their marriage, what is the possible requirement since both of them are still at the age of 21?
A. Parental Consent C. Parental Love
B. Parental Advice D. Parental Guidance
48. Assuming that Mr. Justine Valdez is a crippled. Mr. Valdez is an example of _______?
49. Mr. Marc Peralta is an autistic and sometimes had an ADHD or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Mr.
Peralta is an example of__________.
50. An institution that receives and rehabilitates youthful offenders or other disturbed children.
51. What model were the father is the head of the family, the mother is the chief of the training table and head
cheerleader?
a. Corporate Model
b. Boarding School Model
c. Team model
d. Military Model
52. What is declared of a temporary or permanent termination of parental rights in the best interest of the child usually
for reasons of abandonment, abuse, or neglect, but also including mental illness, addiction, or criminal record?
a. Unfit Parent c. Mental Disturbance
b. Psychological Incapacitation d. Child at risk
53. Monica has a quiz in her next class, but she didn’t study and knows she won’t do well on it. Her friends or peer
are planning to escape on their next class and invite her to come along. Monica’s friend is an example of what theory?
A. Strain Theory C. Class Conflict
B. Anomie Theory D. Differential Association Theory
54. This theory view that behavior is modelled through observation. Ex. Observing arguing parents.
A. Self-Control Theory C. Social Learning Theory
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B. Labelling Theory D. Social Bonding Theory
55. This theory states that members is society form bonds with other members in society or institution. This theory
also observed the attachment, commitment, involvement and belief.
56. This theory argues that it is the absence of self-control rather than the presence of some force or factor. The “loss
of self-control”
57. What system applied to minors and youthful offenders through the cooperation of the criminal justice system?
A. Criminal Justice System C. Juvenile Justice System
B. Justice System D. Trial Court
58. Youthful Offender is under what law?
A. PD 603 C. PD 630
B. PD 360 D. None of the above
59. A type of family which composed of father, mother and a child or children
A. Extended Family C. Nuclear Family
B. Consanguineal Family D. Conjugal Family
60. What is the legal doctrine establishing "parental" role of state over welfare of its citizens, especially its children?
A. Guardianship C. In Loco Parentis
B. Order of Authority D. Parens Patriae
61. A type of family consists of a mother and her children and other people – usually the family of the mother.
62. It refers to any behavior that is considered as criminal or anti-social act.
63. A model of family life which the father is the Chief executive. The mother is the operating officer. And the
children are the staff.
A. Boarding School Model C. Corporate Model
B. Theoretical Model D. Team Model
64. It means the privilege from parental authority over persons and property of the child.
A. Patria Protestas C. Parental Authority
B. Parental Responsibility D. Emancipation
65. The basic unit of society.
A. Community C. Family
B. School D. Mass media
66. A type of family which consists of a mother and her children.
A. Extended Family C. Matrifocal Family
B. Consanguineal Family D. None of the aforementioned
67. A model of family life which the father is the rector or headmaster. The mother is the dorm counsellor. The
children are considered as dutiful students.
A. Boarding School Model C. Corporate Model
B. Theoretical Model D. Team Model
68. It is the oldest code for thousand years ago. This code believed that the children disowned their parents and sons
who cursed their father are severely being punished.
A. Poor law act of 1601 C. State
B. Paupers D. Code of Hammurabi
69. The state become the father.
70. This theory refers to the breakdown of social norms and it is a condition where norms no longer control the
activities of members in society. It is known as the absence of standards or “without law”.
71. This contend that certain classes are denied legitimate access to culturally determined goals and opportunities and
the resulting grievance, results in illegitimate activities or rejection of the society’s goal. This theory means “blocked”
your goal.
72. This theory based upon the view that the fundamental causes of crime are the social and economic forces operating
within the society. This theory also known as class struggle or ruling class.
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76. It is required if either or both parties is/ are between the age of twenty one and twenty five.
A. Parental Consent C. Parental Authority
B. Parental Advice D. Parental Responsibility
77. It is required if either or both parties is/ are between the age of eighteen and twenty one.
A. Parental Consent C. Parental Authority
B. Parental Advice D. Parental Responsibility
78. The following are allowed to solemnized marriage except one:
A. Judges of the Courts of First Instance C. Lieutenant
B. Mayors of City D. Chief Master Sergeant
79. Refer to no less than a mental (not physical) incapacity that causes a party to be truly incognitive of the basic
marital covenants that concomitantly must be assumed and discharged by the parties to the marriage.
A. Psychological Incapacitated C. Physically Handicapped
B. Psychological Incapacity D. All of the above
80. It is a legal procedure for declaring a marriage null and void.
A. Anullment C. Annullment
B. Annulment D. None of the aforementioned
81. The following are the reason for annulment except:
A. Diriment Impediment C. Putative Impediment
B. Prohibitory Impediment D. All of the aforementioned
82. It is a legal process by which a married couple may formalize a de facto separation while remaining legally
married.
A. Legal separation C. Divorce
B. Annulment D. None of the aforementioned
83. It refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused to child to commit an offense.
a. Intervention
b. Diversion
c. Diversion program
d. Intervention program
84. It refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers
or private citizens.
A. Arrest C. Initial Contact with the child
B. Child at risk D. None of the aforementioned
85. It is a term used to describe a legally or socially recognized marriage between two persons of the same biological
sex or social gender. Other terms used to describe this type of recognition include gay marriage or gender-neutral
marriage.
A. Same sex marriage C. Opposite sex marriage
86. It is a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman entered into in accordance with law for
the establishment of conjugal and family life.
B. Marriage D. None of the aforementioned
87. The following are the other term for common law marriage except:
A. de facto marriage C. Formal marriage
B. Marriage by habit and repute D. Informal Marriage
88. What model were the father is the head of the family, the mother is the chief of the training table and head
cheerleader?
a. Corporate Model
b. Boarding School Model
c. Team model
d. Military Model
89. What is declared of a temporary or permanent termination of parental rights in the best interest of the child usually
for reasons of abandonment, abuse, or neglect, but also including mental illness, addiction, or criminal record?
a. Unfit Parent c. Mental Disturbance
b. Psychological Incapacitation d. Child at risk
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91. A type of family which composed of father, mother and a child or children
92. What is the legal doctrine establishing "parental" role of state over welfare of its citizens, especially its children?
93. It is a term used to describe a legally or socially recognized marriage between two persons of the same biological
sex or social gender. Other terms used to describe this type of recognition include gay marriage or gender-neutral
marriage.
94. It refers to a series of activities which are designed to address issues that caused to child to commit an offense.
a. Intervention
b. Diversion
c. Diversion program
d. Intervention program
95. It refers to the apprehension or taking into custody of a child in conflict with the law by law enforcement officers
or private citizens.
A. Arrest C. Initial Contact with the child
98. This theory argues that it is the absence of self-control rather than the presence of some force or factor. The “loss
of self-control”
99. What system applied to minors and youthful offenders through the cooperation of the criminal justice system?
A. Criminal Justice System C. Juvenile Justice System
B. Justice System D. Trial Court
100. Youthful Offender is under what law?
A. PD 603 C. PD 630
B. PD 360 D. None of the above
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B

MANUEL V. GALLEGO FOUNDATION COLLEGES INC.

A. I, II and IV B. I, II and III

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