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    Dr. Norashikin Binti Ahmad Kamal Madam Azianabiha Binti A. Halip at Khalid

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    Shamir Roslan
    This document summarizes the research conducted on Takakura composting of leachate sludge. The objectives were to determine the optimum design ratio for Takakura composting and characterize the nutrients in the final compost. Different ratios of leachate sludge, sawdust, and seed compost were tested over 5 weeks. Analysis found that ratio C produced compost with ideal texture and nutrient levels within the acceptable range. Heavy metal levels in all compost types were within tolerable limits. The study demonstrates the viability of using Takakura composting to process leachate sludge for use as fertilizer while reducing waste.

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    Dr. Norashikin Binti Ahmad Kamal Madam Azianabiha Binti A. Halip at Khalid

    Uploaded by

    Shamir Roslan
    92 views29 pages
    This document summarizes the research conducted on Takakura composting of leachate sludge. The objectives were to determine the optimum design ratio for Takakura composting and characterize the nutrients in the final compost. Different ratios of leachate sludge, sawdust, and seed compost were tested over 5 weeks. Analysis found that ratio C produced compost with ideal texture and nutrient levels within the acceptable range. Heavy metal levels in all compost types were within tolerable limits. The study demonstrates the viability of using Takakura composting to process leachate sludge for use as fertilizer while reducing waste.

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    This document summarizes the research conducted on Takakura composting of leachate sludge. The objectives were to determine the optimum design ratio for Takakura composting and characterize the nutrients in the final compost. Different ratios of leachate sludge, sawdust, and seed compost were tested over 5 weeks. Analysis found that ratio C produced compost with ideal texture and nutrient levels within the acceptable range. Heavy metal levels in all compost types were within tolerable limits. The study demonstrates the viability of using Takakura composting to process leachate sludge for use as fertilizer while reducing waste.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    92 views29 pages

    Dr. Norashikin Binti Ahmad Kamal Madam Azianabiha Binti A. Halip at Khalid

    Uploaded by

    Shamir Roslan
    This document summarizes the research conducted on Takakura composting of leachate sludge. The objectives were to determine the optimum design ratio for Takakura composting and characterize the nutrients in the final compost. Different ratios of leachate sludge, sawdust, and seed compost were tested over 5 weeks. Analysis found that ratio C produced compost with ideal texture and nutrient levels within the acceptable range. Heavy metal levels in all compost types were within tolerable limits. The study demonstrates the viability of using Takakura composting to process leachate sludge for use as fertilizer while reducing waste.

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    of 29

    DR.

    NORASHIKIN BINTI
    AHMAD KAMAL

    MADAM AZIANABIHA BINTI


    A. HALIP @ KHALID
    CONCLUSION &
    RECOMMENDATIONS
    RESULT AND
    ANALYSIS
    METHODOLOGY

    GAP OF RESEARCH

    LITERATURE REVIEW
    LIMITATIONS + SIGNIFICANCE
    OF STUDY
    SCOPE OF WORK + OBJECTIVES

    PROBLEM STATEMENT

    INTRODUCTION
    INTRODUCTION
    • POPULATION
    SIZE IN
    MALAYSIA IN
    2018
    32.4 • AGRICULTURE
    MILLIONS SECTOR
    CONTRIBUTE
    TO GDP
    • USE CHEMICAL GROWTH
    FERTILIZER
    PROBLEM STATEMENT
    • INCREASE AMOUNT
    OF WASTE
    • production of
    • SLUDGE
    product of
    LTP
    affect the ENVIRONMENT
    • hazardous effect of
    chemical fertilizer
    • TAKAKURA COMPOSTING
    • To determine
    the optimum
    design ratio of
    Takakura
    composting
    • To determine
    nutrient
    characteristics
    of final compost
    scope of work

    tempei molasses fermentation Semi dried compost


    solution sludge
    scope of work

    Faculty of Civil Engineering, UiTM


    Shah ALam
    scope of work
    SL : Sludge

    Compost Percent ratio (%) Weight (kg) SC : Seed


    CA 50% VW: 50% SC: 0.5 : 0.5 compost
    CB 40% VW: 10% SL : 50% SC: 0.4 : 0.1 : 0.5
    SD : Sawdust
    CC 30% VW: 20% SL : 50% SC: 0.3 : 0.2 :0.5

    CD 50.0% SL: 50.0%SD 0.5 : 0.5 VW : Vegetable


    waste
    • one type of Jeram
    SLUDGE Sanitary
    Landfill
    different
    sludge from locations
    Leachate affect the
    Tretment PLant content of
    OM in
    • focus ONLY on sludge
    NUTRIENTS content
    and HEAVY METALS
    • the SUITABILITY of
    sludge as fertilizer to
    replace chemical
    fertilizer
    • reduction of waste
    product produced by
    LTP
    provide advantage to
    AGRICULTURE industry produce reliable
    product
    Literature Review -Type of landfills
    Landfill and waste

    -advantages of
    Takakura Leachate
    TCM composting production
    -Definition of leachate
    -Production of leachate
    -organic matter
    Properties Effect of
    heavy metals of Sludge Leachate
    -Health, environment
    -product of LTP Sludge and aquatic life
    -disposal of SLUDGE
    Gap of Research

    Waste
    Heavy
    metals
    Cotent

    Method
    Nutrient

    K
    P
    N

    Cr

    Zn

    LS
    Pb
    Cd

    SS
    Characteristics

    Cu

    OW
    TCM

    Others
    Others
    Nur Fatin Mat Saa

    J.F . Parr, E.
    Epstein and G.B
    Wilson

    Graydon A.R
    Hackett

    Barbara A. Carrol

    Sarah Mello Leite


    Moretti

    M.D. Perez-
    Murcia

    Yommi Dewilda

    Arya Rezagama

    Dian Asri Puspa


    Ratna
    Methodology
    Experimental Setup
    It is conducted in UITM SHAH ALAM Conclusion And
    Four plastic baskets are used to Recommendation
    conduct the study on the
    composting of the sludge with
    different proportion Data analysis
    Determine the optimum ratio
    Preparation of sample based on the data collected
    Leachate sludge is taken at Jeram
    Sanitary Landfills. Seed Maturity phase
    composite is prepared by mix the Maturity is achieved when the
    rice bran and fermentation condition of fertilizer
    solution. fulfilled the criteria set up
    by the standards.
    Mixing process
    Mix all the sawdust, rice bran. Parameter testing
    leachate., sludge, and seed Testing of nutrients content,
    composite by using different temperature, pH, and C:N ratio
    ratio for four samples. on different samples.
    Result and analysis
    1. Fermentation solution
    Day
    Day 0 Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Day 5 Day 6 Day 7
    Parameter

    pH 6.32 4.15 3.74 3.58 3.56 3.52 3.52 3.47


    Dissolved
    Oxygen 7.6 1.3 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.5

    Conductivity 5.81 6.53 6.23 6.52 6.41 6.37 6.45 6.74


    Result and analysis
    2. Compost analysis
    i. Texture on Compost A

    Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5


    Result and analysis
    2. Compost analysis
    i. Texture on Compost B

    Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5


    Result and analysis
    2. Compost analysis
    i. Texture on Compost C

    Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5


    Result and analysis
    2. Compost analysis
    i. Texture on Compost D

    Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5


    Result and analysis
    2. Compost analysis
    ii. Physical analysis
    Result and analysis
    2. Compost analysis
    iii. NPK analysis
    Result and analysis
    2. Compost analysis
    iv. Heavy metal content
    Result and analysis
    2. Compost analysis
    v. Heavy metal analysis
    Conclusion
    • to determine the optimum design ratio of composting by using
    Takakura Composting Method
    • to determine the nutrients characteristic
    • data obtained were in the range state by the previous study which
    is a good indicator for an ideal compost
    • The amount of heavy metals are in tolerable range for all types of
    elements observed
    • recycling leachate sludge has many advantages
    Recommendations
     there is a need to provide different type of fermentation solutions
    in order to enhance the degradation of the compost and speed up
    the microbial activity
     a different particle size fractions should be done
     the heavy metals analysis should be increased more than five
    elements to get an accurate data of heavy metal content in the
    leachate sludge.
    References
    Bobeck, M. (2010). Organic Household Waste in Developing Countries. Department
    of Engineering and Sustainable Development, (June).

    Clean Malaysia Team. (2016). Waste Management in Malaysia: In the Dumps -


    Clean Malaysia. Retrieved October 22, 2018, from
    https://cleanmalaysia.com/2015/09/04/waste-management-in-malaysia-in-the-
    dumps/
    David Kulling. (2001). Sewage Sludge: Fertilizer or Waste? Brussels. Retrieved
    from www.blw.admin.ch/themen/hstoffe/pbm/d/texte.htm

    Hackett, G. A. R., Easton, C. A., & Duff, S. J. B. (1999). Composting of pulp


    and paper mill fly ash with wastewater treatment sludge. Bioresource
    Technology, 70(3), 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00048-6
    Harun, S. N., Ali Rahman, Z., Rahim, S. A., Lihan, T., & Idris, W. M. R.
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    soil. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1571(2013), 530–536.
    https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4858709

    Ishak, A. R., Mohamad, S., Soo, T. K., & Hamid, F. S. (2016). Leachate and
    Surface Water Characterization and Heavy Metal Health Risk on Cockles in Kuala
    Selangor. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 263–271.
    References
    Joshi, A. (2015). Community-based waste management strategies in relation
    to a targeted Nepalese community A thesis submitted for the degree of
    Institute for Sustainability & Innovation / College of, (August), 1–477.

    Jamaludin, S. N., Abdul Kadir, A., & Azhari, N. W. (2017). Study on NPK
    Performance in Food Waste Composting by Using Agricultural Fermentation.
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    https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201710305015

    Kurniawan, B. T. (2014). Takakura Home Composting ( THC ) in Surabaya (


    Indonesia ), 42–45. 53
    Li, P., Cheng, X., Xue, B., Zhang, L., & Sun, D. (2013). Evaluation of
    Composted Sewage Sludge Application to Soil. IERI Procedia, 5, 202–208.
    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ieri.2013.11.093

    Liu, S. (2013). Landfill leachate treatment methods and evaluation of


    Hedeskoga and Masalycke landfills. Retrieved from www.vateknik.lth.se
    References
    Mat Saad, N. F., Nadrah Ma’min, N., Md Zain, S., Ahmad Basri, N. E., & Md
    Zaini, N. S. (2013). Composting of mixed yard and food wastes with
    effective microbes. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences and Engineering), 65(2),
    89–95. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v65.2196

    Molika Ashford. (2010). What Happens Inside a Landfill? Retrieved October


    22, 2018, from https://www.livescience.com/32786-what-happens-inside-a-
    landfill.html

    Moretti, S. M. L., Bertoncini, E. I., & Abreu-Junior, C. H. (2015).


    Composting sewage sludge with green waste from tree pruning. Scientia
    Agricola, 72(5), 432–439. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-9016-2014-0341

    Sommers, L. E. (1977). Chemical Composition of Sewage Sludges and Analysis


    of Their Potential Use as Fertilizers1. Journal of Environment Quality,
    6(2), 225. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1977.00472425000600020026x

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