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Time Complexity

The document discusses the time complexity of a function that contains two nested loops. The outer loop iterates from 1 to n, and the inner loop iterates from 1 to a power of the outer loop counter i, which is raised to the power of k. The time complexity is analyzed for different values of k. In general, the asymptotic time complexity is Θ(nk+1/(k+1)), ignoring lower order terms. Some examples are provided to illustrate how to calculate the time complexity for specific values of k.

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239 views3 pages

Time Complexity

The document discusses the time complexity of a function that contains two nested loops. The outer loop iterates from 1 to n, and the inner loop iterates from 1 to a power of the outer loop counter i, which is raised to the power of k. The time complexity is analyzed for different values of k. In general, the asymptotic time complexity is Θ(nk+1/(k+1)), ignoring lower order terms. Some examples are provided to illustrate how to calculate the time complexity for specific values of k.

Uploaded by

Ashly
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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6/20/2019 Time Complexity of Loop with Powers - GeeksforGeeks

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Time Complexity of Loop with Powers
What is the time complexity of below function?

void fun(int n, int k)


{
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
int p = pow(i, k);
for (int j=1; j<=p; j++)
{
// Some O(1) work
}
}
}

Time complexity of above function can be written as 1k + 2k + 3k + … n1k.

Let us try few examples:

k=1
Sum = 1 + 2 + 3 ... n
= n(n+1)/2
= n2 + n/2

k=2
Sum = 12 + 22 + 32 + ... n12.
= n(n+1)(2n+1)/6
= n3/3 + n2/2 + n/6

k=3
Sum = 13 + 23 + 33 + ... n13.
= n2(n+1)2/4
= n4/4 + n3/2 + n2/4

https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/time-complexity-of-loop-with-powers/ 1/3
6/20/2019 Time Complexity of Loop with Powers - GeeksforGeeks

In general, asymptotic value can be written as (nk+1)/(k+1) + Θ(nk)

Note that, in asymptotic notations like Θ we can always ignore lower order terms. So the time
complexity is Θ(nk+1 / (k+1))

Please write comments if you nd anything incorrect, or you want to share more information about
the topic discussed above

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