K Tvslim21f2 PDF
K Tvslim21f2 PDF
K Tvslim21f2 PDF
SERVICE MANUAL
21M63S-NX56ELA
1、 Caution………………………………………………………………………2
2、 Specification…………………………………………………………………6
3、 Alignment Procedure………………… … ………………………………13
4、 Block Diagram………………………………… …………………………28
5、 Signal Processing Introduction……………………………………………29
6、 Schematic Diagram…………………………………………… …………36
7、 PCB Layout…………………… …………………………………………40
8、 Specification of Main IC……………………………………………………44
9、 Explode View Diagram ……………………………………………………65
10、 BOM list ……………………………………………………………………66
This manual is the latest at the time of printing, and does not
include the modification which may be made after the printing, by
the constant improvement of product
1、CAUTION:
Use of controls, adjustments or procedures other than those specified herein may result in
hazardous radiation exposure.
The lighting flash with arrowhead symbol, with an equilateral triangle is intended to
alert the user to the presence of uninsulated dangerous voltage within the products
enclosure that may be of sufficient magnitude to constitute a risk of electric shock to
the person.
The exclamation point within an equilateral triangle is intended to alert the user to the
presence of important operating and maintenance (servicing) instructions in the
literature accompanying the appliance.
2
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
CAUTION:
Read all of these instructions. Save these instructions for later use. Follow all Warnings and
Instructions marked on the audio equipment.
1. Read Instructions- All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the product is operated.
2. Retain Instructions- The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference.
3. Heed Warnings- All warnings on the product and in the operating instructions should be adhered to.
4. Follow Instructions- All operating and use instructions should be followed.
3
PROTECTION AND LOCATION OF YOUR SET
11. Do not use this television set near water ... for example, near a bathtub, washbowl, kitchen sink, or laundry tub, in a
wet basement, or near a swimming pool, etc.
Never expose the set to rain or water. If the set has been exposed to rain or water, unplug the set from the wall
outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel.
12. Choose a place where light (artificial or sunlight) does not shine directly on the screen.
13. Avoid dusty places, since piling up of dust inside TV chassis may cause failure of the set when high humidity persists.
14. The set has slots, or openings in the cabinet for ventilation purposes, to provide reliable operation of the receiver, to
protect it from overheating. These openings must not be blocked or covered.
Never cover the slots or openings with cloth or other material.
Never block the bottom ventilation slots of the set by placing it on a bed, sofa, rug, etc.
Never place the set near or over a radiator or heat register.
Never place the set in a built-in enclosure, unless proper ventilation is provided.
ANTENNA
LEAD- IN WIRE
GROUND CLAMP
ANTENNA DISCHARGE
UNIT (NEC SECTION
810-20)
GROUNDING
CONDUCTORS
ELECTRIC SERVICE (NEC SECTION 810-21)
EQUIPMENT
GROUND CLAMPS
15.2. Note to CATV system installer : (Only for the television set with CATV reception)
This reminder is provided to call the CATV system installer s attention to Article 820-40 of the NEC that provides
guidelines for proper grounding and, in particular, specifies that the cable ground shall be connected to the grounding
system of the building, as close to the point of cable entry as practical.
16. An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other electric lights or power
circuits, or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits. When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care
should be taken to keep from touching such power lines or circuits as contact with them might be fatal.
17. For added protection for this television set during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long
periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the antenna. This will prevent damage due to lightning
and power-line surges.
4
OPERATION OF YOUR SET
18. This television set should be operated only from the type of power source indicated on the marking label. If you are not
sure of the type of power supply at your home, consult your television dealer or local power company. For television
sets designed to operate from battery power, refer to the operating instructions.
19. If the television set does not operate normally by following the operating instructions, unplug this television set from the
wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified service personnel. Adjust only those controls that are covered in the operating
instructions as improper adjustment of other controls may result in damage and will often require extensive work by a
qualified technician to restore the television set to normal operation.
20. When going on a holiday : If your television set is to remain unused for a period of time, for instance, when you go on
a holiday, turn the television set off and unplug the television set from the wall outlet.
5
TCL-Thomson Electronics R&D Center (Shen’Zhen Lab)
Disclosure
Proprietary Information: These drawings and specifications are the property of TCL-Thomson Electronics and shall not be
reproduced or copied or used as the basis for the manufacture or sale of apparatus or devices without the written
permission of TCL-Thomson Electronics.
Version Information: Version states by two Arabic Numbers, which is separated by one dot, e.g. 1.2. The first number “1”
means the version of approved file, the second one ”2” means the version of draft.
Revision History
Model No. Status Date Comment
Prepared by
V1.0
03-BA41UAE-TH32
29A41 Checked by
Released by:
Revised by
Checked by
Released by:
Revised by
Checked by
Released by:
Revised by
Checked by
Released by:
Master Data
-Version 1
-Customer ID EM
-Destination EM
-Brand
-BOM NO. 03-BA41UAE-TH32
-Chassis
Reception
-Tuning [Channels Amt.] 255
-Tuning [Technology] PLL
-Tuning [Indication] Digital and Bar
-Frequency Bands Full Cable
-IF Frequency 38.9MHz
-TV Systems (Color+ Sound) PAL SECAM BG DK I
-AV Systems NTSC PAL SECAM
Picture-Processing
-SCAN Standard
-Wide Screen Switching
-Comb filter
-Picture Enhancement
LTI / CTI
Black Stretch X
Dynamic Skin
Others
-Picture Control [General]
Brightness X
Sharpness X
Contrast X
Tint X
Color X
-Picture Control [Special]
Smart Pictures * modes 7 modes
VM
Color Temperature 3 modes
Others
-Picture Noise Reduction X
Picture – Display
-CRT Type
Normal Flat
Pure Flat X
Super Flat
-Deflection system
1Fh X
2Fh
-Tube Technology
Iron
AK X
Black Matrix
Others
-CRT Deflection ( * Deg.) 110
-CRT Magnetic Field
-Screen Type 4:3
-Screen Size / Vis. Size 29'
Sound
-Audio Power Consumption 5W+5W
-Surround Sound
-Nicam
-America Stereo (MTS,BTSC,MPS)
-America SAP
-Korea Stereo
-Thai Bilingual X
-Super Woofer
-AVL
-Sound Control [General]
Volume X
Mute X
-Sound Control [Special]
Treble X
Bass X
Balance X
Equalizer
Smart Sound * modes 7 modes
Others
-Speakers Quantity 2X1
User Interface
-Menu Language English/Vietnam/Thai
-Features [General]
AT X
Biological Clock
Calendar
Clock
Channel Swap X
Channel Naming
Child Lock X
Favorite Channel X
Game
Hotel Mode X
High Sensitive
Notebook
On/Off Timer X
Preset X
Recall X
Rotation
Sleep X
AVC
-Features [Special]
V-chip / CCD
Teletext *Pages
Others
New Features
Smart signal X
Voltage display X
环境光检测
Easy search X
Tuning Features
-Auto Channel Program X
-Auto/Manual Tuning X
-Auto/Manual Store X
-Fine Tuning X
-Factory Mode X
-Service Mode
Cabinet
-Cabinet Name
Remote Controller
-Type RC166
-Batteries
Connectors Rear
-SCART Full w/o Y/C
-SCART Full with Y/C
-SCART Single (CVBS)
-Component In (YPbPr) Cinch for 50Hz
-In Y/C+Cinch(CVBS+ Stereo) 1+2
-In Y/C+Cinch (CVBS+ Mono)
-In Cinch(CVBS+ Stereo)
-In Cinch (CVBS+ Mono)
-Out Cinch(CVBS+ Stereo)
-Out Cinch(CVBS+ Mono) 1(follow TV)
- Y,Cb,Cr input X
-Super Woofer
-Digital Audio Out
-Loudspeakers
-Control Busses
-Feature Slot
-ITV Smart Port
- Antenna in
75 Ohms (IEC Type) X
Connectors Front/Side
-In Y/C+Cinch(CVBS+ Stereo)
-In Y/C+Cinch (CVBS+ Mono)
-In Cinch(CVBS+ Stereo)
-In Cinch (CVBS+ Mono)
-Out Headphone
Mini-Jack 3.5mm
Final Equipment
-Packing –Methods
2 Color Printing
Carton Color
-Documents and Manuals
Instruction Book
Screen Sticker
Plastic Bag
Warranty Card
Guarantee Doc.
Warning Label
Approbation Label
Others
-Languages DFU
-Indication on BACKOVER
Made-in in family sheet
FCC/Elect Shock Caution Label
CE/Elect Shock Caution Label
Warning Label
Others
Approbation
IEC65
Miscellaneous
-Mains Voltage 100-240V
-Mains Frequency 50/60Hz
-Type Mains Cord
-Power Consumption TV in ON 75W
-Power Consumption TV in Standby <3W
NX56-LA Chassis
Alignment Procedure
Disclosure
Proprietary Information: These drawings and specifications are the
property of TCL-Thomson Electronics and shall not be reproduced or
copied or used as the basis for the manufacture or sale of apparatus or
devices without the written permission of TCL-Thomson Electronics.
Revision History
Model No. Status Date Comment
Prepared by LIPENG 2008-05-15
03-B185SAE-SC31
29185 Checked by
(29185/NX56-LA)
Released by
Prepared by LIPENG 2008-05-15
03-DM62SAE-SC31S
21M63US Checked by
(21M63US/NX56-LA)
Released by
1) B+ Adjustment
2) RF AGC Adjustment
8) QC
3. Adjustment description
*Notes: Alignment should be done after 3 minutes warm up of TV.
3.1 B+ Voltages
1. All relevant connectors and modules must be connected and inserted.
2. Main voltage is at 220VAC, 50Hz.(voltage range:110VAC~240VAC,50Hz)
3. Connect a voltmeter to B+ (Cathode of D808) and switch on the set.
4. Input Philips test pattern signal and standard mode.
5. Adjust VR801, it should as the value in below form B+ Voltage.
3.2.1 Method 1
A. Connect the detector as shown below (Picture 3.2) to collector of Q101.
B. Receive a grey scale signal with 70dBμV amplitude.
C. Enter P-Mode, press “6” key on RC to select “AGCT”.
D. Adjust AGCT item until the output of the detector becomes 0.8Vpp
Collector To CRO
of Q101
Picture 3.2
3.2.2 Method 2
A. Receive a grey scale signal with 60dBμV amplitude.
B. Enter P-Mode, press “6” key on RC to select “AGCT”.
C. Adjust the “AGCT” value until the hint display “AGC” just change between “0” and “1”.
Picture 3.3
3.4 White Balance Adjustment
*Notes:
A. The “SUBB” and “SubCON” items are used to assistant the white balance adjustment.
It is the same function as the user OSD menu “Brightness” and “Contrast” items. You can
adjust these items to get the expect intensity when adjusting the white balance.
B. YUV white balance black level offset setup:
It is not need to adjust the white balance for YUV mode when production, but the
BLOR-Y, BLOG-Y and BLOB-Y items which locate in EEPROM address 0x0A, 0x0B and
0x0C need to write in the right values to set the YUV mode black level offset before
production. These offset values should be written by the PE engineer when making the
EEPROM copy for the new lot with difference tube.
Table 3.4.1: The White Balance adjustment setup and option page “3”
*Notes:
1. For NTSC signal, the “-50” will replace with “-60”.
2. For NTSC signal, only the “VCEN-60” and “VSIZE-60” items need the adjustment,
the other items use the same data as PAL signal.
3. On producing, please use the “AUTO OFFSET” (On page “2”) function to easy the
geometry adjustment of NTSC signal. When finished the PAL signal geometry adjustment,
press “2” key to enter page “2” to select “AUTO OFFSET” item, press “►” key to active the
automatic offset function. Then the geometry adjustment of NTSC signal will finish
automated. If the geometry of NTSC signal is look good, you don’t need to adjust the
geometry of NTSC signal any more.
3.5.2 Horizontal geometry adjustment
1. Input a PAL crosshatch pattern signal to RF input.
2. Enter P-Mode, press key “2” to select horizontal geometry adjustment. (The OSD
menu for this adjustment as below table 3.5.2. For NTSC signal, the “-50” will replace with
“-60”.)
3. Adjust the value of the corresponding item to make the horizontal geometry of the
pattern look good.
4. Apply NTSC signal to adjust these value for NTSC horizontal geometry.
Table 3.5.2: The horizontal geometry adjustment OSD menu setup and option page
“2”
*Notes:
1. For NTSC signal, the “-50” will replace with “-60”.
2. For NTSC signal, only the “HCEN-60” and “HSIZE-60” items need the adjustment,
the other items use the same data as PAL signal.
3. On producing, please use the “AUTO OFFSET” (On page “2”) function to easy the
geometry adjustment of NTSC signal. When finished the PAL signal geometry adjustment,
press “2” key to enter page “2” to select “AUTO OFFSET” item, press “►” key to active the
automatic offset function. Then the geometry adjustment of NTSC signal will finish
automated. If now the geometry of NTSC signal is look good, it not needed to adjust the
geometry of NTSC signal any more.
3.6 Producing parameter setup and option
1. Enter P-Mode, press key “4” to select page “4”.Set the corresponding item to require
value. See below table 3.6.1 for detailed description.
Table 3.6.1: Producing parameter setup and option page “4”
OSD menu Default Value Description Remark
0=Aging mode off
WARM UP STATUS 0 Set aging mode
1=Aging mode on
SHOP INIT 0 Set the shopping status 0=>1= Set the shopping status
Crystal oscillator Adjust this value to get the max
DCXO 2
frequency adjustment color synchronization range
0=”FACTORY HOTKEY” off
FACTORY HOTKEY 1 Set factory hotkey
1=”FACTORY HOTKEY” on
POWER ON MODE LAST Set the power on mode ON=On when power on
B. Contrast curve:
OSD menu Default Value Description Remark
CON0 0 Set the minimal contrast when user Contrast=0 Set the value as
CON50 32 Set the contrast when user Contrast=50 practical
CON100 63 Set the maximal contrast when user Contrast=0 requirement
C. Colour curve:
OSD menu Default Value Description Remark
COL0 0 Set the minimal colour when user Colour=0 Set the value as
COL50 32 Set the colour when user Color=50 practical
COL100 50 Set the maximal colour when user Colour=0 requirement
D. Volume curve:
OSD menu Default Value Description Remark
VOL0 0 Set the minimal volume when user Volume=0 Set the value as
VOL10 38 Set the minimal volume when user Volume=10 practical
VOL10 65 Set the minimal volume when user Volume=30 requirement
VOL50 71 Set the volume when user Volume=50
VOL80 77 Set the maximal volume when user Volume=80
VOL100 81 Set the maximal volume when user Volume=100
2. Enter P-Mode, press key “5” to select page “5”. Set the corresponding item to require
value. See below table 3.6.2 for detailed description.
On producing, these geometry offset datum can use to easy the NTSC geometry
adjustment. When finished the PAL geometry adjustment, trigger the “AUTO OFFSET”
from “0” to “1”, then the geometry adjustment of NTSC signal will finish automated. If now
the geometry of NTSC signal is look good, it not needed to adjust the geometry of NTSC
signal any more.
3. Enter P-Mode, press key “6” to select page “6”. Set the corresponding item to require
value. See below table 3.6.3 for detailed description.
5. Enter P-Mode, press key “8” to select page “8”. Set the corresponding item to require
value. See below table 3.6.5 for detailed description.
Table 3.6.5: Producing parameter setup and option page “8”
OSD menu Default Value Description Remark
LANGUAGE PORTUGA 1
LANGUAGE SPAISH 1
IC801 Photo-Coupler
▽ Antenna NCP1337 IC803
R/G/B
P201
V.AMP.
Tuner IF AMP
SAW Z2O1 IC301
TU101 Q101
Pin44-46 STV8172A
Pin14/15
VDA/B
H.Driver
EEPROM Pin 56
SCA/SDL UOC IC201 AMP Q401
IC001 H.OUT
Q402
200V
P901
FBT T401 24V
TV/AV/SV B+ 6.3V
pin21
P202 IC701 AN5832SA Audio speakerX2
Aout -L/R AMP.
KEY &IR001 IC601
IC702 74HC4053 TDA7266SA
SENSOR
NX56 Chassis Signal Processing Introduction
Brief introduction
For different market requirements, our design it in two versions, one is
for Latin America, we call the chassis as NX56-LA, the another one is for
NX56-AP adopt different UOC, The UOC for Latin America have
but the UOC for Asia Pacific region does not have the two functions but
CRT, but also match 25 and 29inches CRT. Due to different screen sizes,
maybe adopt different audio power amplifiers. The others should be the
same. No matter NX56-AP what NX56-LA, they are use same main PCB
by set oscillator input to the mixer. The IF picture signal and sound signal
processing circuit.
VGA
6 OUTST_VCC
7 NONINV_IN
GND/-VCC
3 FLY_GEN
5VSTB
1 INV_IN
2 VCC
5 OUT
R302
4
1K
R317 R319 VDA S402
3R3 3R3 R315
+14V 10K
GND
R301 4
C311 D315
C307 C308 2K2 R316
F C305 C304 100U 0.01U 1N4148 HEATER 3 F
D301 220P 5.6K PROTECT
1000U C318
FR104 2
25V 0.1U 35V 4.7U D316 D314
50V 1N4148 79C4V7
GND GND C +200V 1
PROT C317
B Q301
R318 R320 SC1815 10U
3R3 3R3 GND R311 E 16V
-14V D313 C319
R303 1K 22U 1.5K
1N4148
VDB 25V
R314
C303 560R GND
1000U C302
R304 C301
25V 0.1U 2K2 C306 GND GND GND
1000P
1000P
GND HTR
E GND 1 EHT E
1
1R
10U
250V
D
1
FR104
!
R308A 18UH 500UH 0.022U
1R2 R418
4 1R2 GND
1R +B
A +B 2
THIS DRAWING CANNOT BE COMMUNICATED TO UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS COPIED UNLES S PERMITTED IN WRITING
3 L458A C456
45UH 0.39U C406
C458A C419 2200P
D 2 GND GND D
0.39U 100U 7 AFC
1 160V
1
R455 1K
GND FOCUS
C
R455A 1K
R407 4 E-14
2K
C C
C455 C457 C453 C453A
D455 560P
BY228 R425
B B 7200P 6600P 2200P
6 1 HEATER 6R8
NS Q402 11 HEATER
C E E Q402A
Q401 NP DD1556
B R403 DD5023
HD SD667A R425A
120R 2 NC GND GND
C418 6R8
E
R401 GND FR104 JP401 47P
C454
C 470R 4 3 D454 0.015U
7.5MM 8 GND C
D410 R429 SCREEN
T402 NC R406
C401 L451 FR104 100R
22K
GND 800UH HFB GND
0.01U R402
27R R465A
GND GND FR104 1R E14
5
+12V D401 GND
C402 R459 C425 D411 8
56K 2U2 79C7V5
D408 R465
47U 50V 1R
50V 79C18V R428
R460 R410 E51 ABL
3R9 GND 10K 6 9
270K
C452 EHT
GND 4U7
D406
EW Q451 50V R409 1N4148 GND
630MFP D412
10K 1N4148 R421 10K R416 6K8 R415 1K
ABL
B B B
C451
C420 C414 R417
0.01U 1 C421 R420 100K
GND 10U
Q403 470R 0.056U 0.056U
B
R423 16V
SA1015
1K
GND
C
+8V
E
PROT
GND
FORMAT DIN A3
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
CN803 CN802
RT801 3
Rs
! 2
C810A
C810
0.1U
1
!
JP804 4700P
3
1 2
7.5MM Rp
LF801A
1
F801A GND C823 JP806 JP807
2
F801B DB801 DB803
F 3.15A ! 4A 0.1U 1N5407 1N5407 12.5MM 12.5MM F
JP803 250VAC
JP801
7.5MM
250VAC
S803 ! DB802 DB804 +12V
!
1 1N5407 1N5407
8.5MM
!
4
2 4
2 4 C877
!
K802
!
RT802
! 7.5MM 7.5MM
470U
16V
!
4R7 JP808 JP809
CN801
1 2
F801
4A T
! C801
CY803
1 1
3 3
D875
1N4148
250VAC JP810 LF802 C802 2200P
CY801
! 4700P
1
4700P C803 C804 R876
2
10.0MM
4
1 4 1 470P 220U 0.01U C804A 4K7
R839 RL871 C
2
3 2
Z801
560V V
! 1M
! 450V 0.01U R838
8M2
! GND
Q873
SC1815
B
D876
1N4148
3 CX801 CX802 E
C878
K801
! 0.47U 0.47U
! CY802
R877
0.1U
4
! 27K
6
LF801 470P
PGND
JP802 JP805
10.0MM GND
8.5MM
C817
E RST801 GST801 330P E
220R GST301
C809A C809 RU4C
R812 D808
0.01U 0.01U
47K +B
R801
R804
4M7
1K C824
! C825 C825A
VAL?
330U 0.01U 0.01U R814
HER108
R836 R837
T801 L804 160V 33K 22K 22K
D803
C805
470P
9 10
GND
R841
3K3 +33V +50V GND
Q804
PGND R817 KTC863
PGND D809 +3.3VSTB
82R
L802
FR107
8 11 D814
E
C
C 1N4148
R818 C844
B
R842 Q802 B C845
2N5551 820R 100U
C846 10R 0.01U
IC801 C819 E 16V
47U
1 8 220P 100V ZD803
7 12 ZD805 C826
GND
BO HV D807 79C3V9
R840 79C11V 47U C843A
2 1N4148 C811 16V 10U C843
D FB
10R
D810 FR104 GND GND D
R803 1000P 16V 0.01U
C806 3 6 Q801
22K +14V
C811A 1000P
CS VCC R809 SK2996
0.01U 100R GND
4 5 6 13
GND DRV C827 C828
NCP1337 1000U 0.1U GND
R808 25V Q803 C842
1000P
C808
C815 R815 SC1815 C841
PGND 10K 10R 100U 5VSTB
1000P 0.01U
C820
5
E
GND
C
220P C829
PGND 14 1000U C830
J845
0.1U R816
B
R805 FR104 25V 5.5MM
PGND PGND D811 390R
2K2
-14V
4 ZD804
79C5V6
VCC D804
R811 12VAC
R853 FR104
10R 15 C822 220P +12V
R816A
VCC
2K2 150R
1N4007 C840 GND
C807 R806 D813 FR104
HS16VC
D802 0.01U
0.1R C833
ZD801
560P C834
R852 C
C812 C813 D801 D805 3 1000U
D815
1K R810 1N4148 FR104 16V 0.1U
B 1N4148 GND
R844 C
47U 0.1U 15K 16
1K E 25V
B Q805
SA1015
R802 C818 GND
C Q806
E
47U
2 17 C821 220P C847 C
VCC PGND 220R 470U
SC1815 25V R845
C861 PGND C814 D812 RU4YX 47R 25V
10U AUDIO+14V
THIS DRAWING CANNOT BE COMMUNICATED TO UNAUTHORIZED PERSONS COPIED UNLES S PERMITTED IN WRITING
R851 1000P
50V
100K
1 18 C832
GND
ZD806 C831
2200U
HS15VC 25V 0.1U
C850
47U
ZD802 16V
PGND
79C3V9
C816
10U
50V AGND GND
R819
PGND +B
330R
GND
IC803 C838
1000P
4 1 R829
Y801 R820
1 180K
2K2
2 C839 R831 R830
3 0.1U 18K 10K
B 3 2
4 B
PC123X
R833
3
3
PGND 3K3
! IC802
2
1
TL431
1
VR801
2
1K C
R832 Q808
GND C144ES B
STB
39K
E
C851
GND 0.1U
GND
... DD-MM
... ... ...
SBU :
... DD-MM ... ... ... TCLNO:
A A
... DD-MM ... ... ............. TCL Thomson Electronics Ltd.
... B Building, TCL Tower, Nanhai Road
Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong
... DD-MM
... ... ... DESIGNATION Tel +86-755-3331xxxx Fax +86-755-3331xxxx
Index-Lab DATE NAME DESCRIPTION Last modif DRAWN CHECKED PAGE: 2
01-00NX56-MA2
........... ON: ON: DD-MM-YY
Last saved : 5-27-2009_16:17 BY: BY: ...... OF : 4
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
FORMAT DIN A2
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
H
H
P906 S906
1
2
2
P901 15 Y
R261 R262
GREEN 18R
+8V
15R
10 CB
Q201 Q202
R846
BLUE +12V 4R7 8050SS 8050SS
+5VA
5 C/CR
E
C
C
R259 R260
JE901
RED 6.0MM
B
C835 390R 270R C332
R331 R332 R333
47U 100K 22K 0.1U 1K
16V
5.5MM
JZ903
JC901 D250 C256 C252 C257 C253
6.0MM 79C8V2 0.01U 220U D251 0.01U 47U
G 14 AVOUT-V
16V
79C5V6
16V C331 1N4148 G
JE902
YELLOW 5.0MM AVOUT-L
R269 0.1U
D331
9 JC902 75R
GND GND GND GND
JE903 5.5MM GND
WHITE 6.0MM GND
4 GND
R278 R334 R335
D334
1N4148
D332
1N4148 R336
100R
100R
100R
JC903 AVOUT-R 75R AC_CHECK 3K6 10K 10K 1/2W 12VAC
RED 11 5.5MM
1
GND
C334 79C2V4
2 C333 D333
13 3
0.1U 1U
50V
R247
R246
R245
YELLOW R904 75R
4 D201
D205
1N4148 GND
8 GND
5
79C4V7
R
GND GND
1
79C4V7
AV2L D206
WHITE R905 100K
D202
1N4148 +5VSTB
P902 G D220
2
3 GND
B 1N4148
P203
R906 100K AV2R 3 5VSTB
RED
HFB
D407
6 D203 D207 5VSTB
4
79B8V2 1N4148 GND
79C4V7 4
JE904 JC904 +8V +8V
5 C230 R220 F
6.0MM 6.0MM GND
F 12 AV1V
GND 6
AKB 10U 47R +5VSTB
ABL
JE905 JB901
7 5.5MM
9.0MM 6.0MM AV1L
C237 +3.3VSTB R219 R221 R222
C241 4K7 4K7 4K7
WHITE JE906
5.5MM
JC906
12.5MM
0.1U
2 AV1R 22U 16V
HD
GND 1 8
A0 VCC
100K
100K
JB902
RED
75R
1 5.0MM L204
10UH
2
A1 WP
7 E2P_WP
R223 47R
3 6 SCL
AV2R
AV1R
100R AV1V
AV1L
AV2L
R250
+5VA A2 SCL
100R
1
ALP ARP
4 5 SDA
C
GND R238
R901
R251 VSS SDA
R902
R903
3 C233 10K
+8V 1K5
22K
10K
10K
10K
10K
IC202 R224
0.1U
1N4148
P903
R249
SC1815
R258
R257
R256
R255
R254
C244
E R252 SDA
6 GND
D204
1K 0.1U R228
R921 1K IR
C246 C243
470 IR01
10U R229 4K7 STB
C251
C250
C249
C248
C247
100R
100R
100R
1K 100U 16V
2.2UH
L205
E 50V E
GND
VCC
1K
R927
0.1U
0.1U
0.1U
IR
R230 4K7 NTSC/M
GND
GND R231 4K7 AV R001 10R
C240
C239
C238
1U 1U 1U 1U 1U
R242
R241
R240
R239
L203 +3.3VSTB C001
0.1U
C242
+8V 50V 50V 50V 50V 50V 10UH C002
10U
12.5MM
0.01U
JB604
12.5MM
C
50V
JB603
Q903
10.0MM
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
C226
JB601
B ARP
10.0MM
SC1815 C225
JB602
E R253 0.022U 1U
1K 50V GND
+5VSTB
AOUT-L
AOUT-R
AUDIO1L
AUDIO2L
CVBS2
QUDIO2R
AUDIO1R
AUDOUT-L
AUDOUT-R
FBISO
HOUT
GND3
VP3
YSNC
YOUT
CR3
CVBS3/Y3
CB3
BCLIN
BLACK
RO
GO
BO
VDDA1
VPE
GND5
VDDC3.3V
IR
STB
CONTROL1
CONTROL2
SCL
SDA
VDDP3.3V
R922 C245 R002 220R 1
470 10U GND GND IR
50V 1K 2
R928 X202 LED
5M7 D001 3
GND
GND GND 3
GND 2
1 4
R003
IC201
C
Q001 10K 5
R211 B
+5VA GND
2K7 SC1815
6
UOC-TOP
E
R203
FMDEMOUT
68R GND P202
DECSDEM
AOUT-L
AIN-R
XTALOUT
AOUT-R
AIN-L
AGCOUT
D GND GND R201 D
AVOUT-L
DECDIG
+5VA
SECPLL
AVL/EW
DECBG
15K
XTALIN
+8V C254 1
VIFIN2
VIFIN1
PH1LF
PH2LF
VCC8V
C
MUTE
1000P
GND2
EHTO
VDRA
VDRB
GND1
PLLIF
CHK3
CHK2
CHK1
Q210
IFVO
IREF
B
2
VSC
SYS
KEY
LED
AV
VP2
VP1
SDA
8.0MM
JN602
SCL
8.0MM
JN601
SIF SC1815 E
3
R604B
P204A KEY
100R
+8V
R603B 100R
1
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
R202 R004
ARP
9
470R D210 2 0R
1N4148 CH+
ALP R925
R923 R270 4K7 LED K001
P601
0.01U
0.1U
1K 3 1
0.15U
10U GND
39K
24M5
X201
4 2
50V R271 MUTE
1K
1K
R604A
C901
100R
100R
R603A
0.022U
C R272 100R K001A C005
C218
50V
0.1U KEY D004
0.01U
C214
Q901 B R007
R204
390R
79C5V6
SC1815
C208
270R
C205
R212
D208 R273
R213
E 79C8V2 1K AC_CHECK
4U7
C206
CH-
GND
R216 12K
R274 K002 GND
0.1U
PROTECT
0.1U
100R
50V
R924 3 1
C207
R207
680R
R926
6800P
IC601 TDA7266SA 470R GND 4 2
R217 0.01U C217 C221
50V
18K R275 100R
33R
C204
0.1U 10U E2P_WP
C203
10U
C210
+8V 50V K002A
8 PW_GND
9 S_GND
15 OUT2+
1 OUT1+
OUT1-
R209
14 OUT2-
6 MUTE
3 VCC1
13 VCC2
7 STBY
R008
C211
10U
C215
33K
11 NC3
5 NC1
10 NC2
50V
C C
4 IN1
50V
330R
12 IN2
C216
AUDIO+14V
1U
C202 33K
C209
3 1
1U
10R
+8V L201
4 2
P904
1 6
10UH 10U 50V
2 C109 R108 +5VA P905 RED
L102 C219 K003A
R111 R112 GND
MB1
AGC
470R
MB2
NC2
SCL
IF1
SDA
NC1
TU2
C601 5
AS
R208 4
GND C110 D102 100R K004
10
2
11
1
AGND AGND AGND AGND 0.01U BA282 Z201 C213 C220 0.1U
3 1 3 WHITE
100R
100R
TU101 R105 R206 4 2
3
IN/GND
1 1000P
OUT1
OUT2
47K
GND
C108 2
IN
R104 1K C GND
2 0.01U 56R K004A
B R010 1 2
3 GND 1 2 3 4 5 EW 560R
Q101
C602 0.22U C101 E
R214
R215
SC388A GND YELLOW
VDB MENU 1
P603 10U C102 K005
C103 VDA
C603 0.22U 50V 47P 3 1
S101 47P R106 R109
+33V 120R 22R GND EHT 4 2
+12V Q102
R613 TC144E C
+8V
0.01U
79C33V 1U TV/AV
C613
C612
R101 0.1U
100R 50V K006
R610 D601 AGND AGND 100R GND 3 1
10K AGND JP202
1N4148 R614 5.0MM 4 2
AGND
R608 1K GND
L101 GND
56K NTSC/M
10UH K006A
E C605 +5VA R012
SDA
SCL
E K007A
GND
AGND GND
STB AGND
... DD-MM ... ... ... SBU :
... DD-MM ... ... ... TCLNO:
Y402 Y601 Y451 Y1 Y2 Y301
1 1 1 1
2
... ............. TCL Thomson Electronics Ltd.
A
2 2 2 3
DD-MM ... ... ... B Building, TCL Tower, Nanhai Road A
12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
FORMAT DIN A1
UOC-TOP-64 N1 series
Versatile signal processor for CRT TV applications
Rev. 0.11 — 25 January 2007 Product data sheet
1. General description
The UOC-TOP-64 series is a very flexible concept which offers attractive solutions for 1fH
TV receivers with CRTs. This new concept offers a complete range of products with the
right price level to cover TV receivers from basic mono 14 inch sets up to the best
featured large and/or wide screen AV-stereo TV sets. The UOC-TOP-64 concept can also
be used as front-end for 2fH and LCD TV receivers.
The UOC-TOP-64 concept is mounted in a SDIP64 package and is split up in the following
ranges:
• AV-110 (AV-stereo) concept. It contains a video processor with many features and it
has an analog audio control circuit with balance, treble, bass and loudness control.
Two different micro processor are available for this concept, one with OSD and
Closed Captioning or Teletext and Closed Captioning features (UOCTOP_1PTXT
version), the other with (extended) OSD features (UOCTOP_OSD version). The block
diagram is given in Figure 1.
• AV-90 concept. This concept is nearly identical to the AV-110 concept. The only
difference that it does not contain an East-West and Scan Velocity Modulation (SVM)
output. This concept is intended for 90× picture tubes.
• Mono-110 concept. The functional content of this concept is comparable with that of
the AV 110 concept, however, it has just stereo input switch and no audio control
circuit. The block diagram is given in Figure 1.
• Mono-90 concept. This concept is intended for 90× picture tubes. The circuit has an
audio switch for mono signals but the mono inputs can also be used as a stereo input.
In this range most of the video and audio processing features have been omitted. Also
this concept can be supplied with one of the two micro processors (UOCTOP_1PTXT
or UOCTOP_OSD version). The block diagram is given in Figure 2.
The most important features of the complete IC series are given in the following feature
lists.
All packages are according to the ROHS legislation, which also means that these
packages are lead-free. The ICs have supply voltages of 8V, 5V and 3.3V.
2. Features
2.1.2 Features of the AV-110/90 concept which are not available in the Mono-110
concept
Analog audio tone control circuit with treble, bass and loudness controls
2.1.3 Features of the AV-110 and Mono-110 concept which are not available in the
AV-90 concept
Horizontal geometry processing and Scan Velocity Modulation output
2.1.4 Differences in feature list for the MONO-90 concept compared with
AV-110/90 and Mono-110 concept
Audio switch circuit with 1 stereo input, which can also be switched into two mono
sound inputs, a mono output for SCART/CINCH with the possibility to serve as
front/monitor audio output.
Stereo output (with volume and AVL) for audio power amplifiers. This stereo output
can also be switched to one mono loudspeaker output and one fixed mono sound
output.
CVBS output, this output can only be used as monitor video output or as front-end
video output.
Only basic video processing. The remaining video features are peaking with coring,
black stretching and gamma control.
No horizontal geometry processing and Scan Velocity Modulation output.
2.2 Micro-Controller
80C51 m-controller core standard instruction set and timing
0.9766 ms machine cycle
maximum of 80 k x 8-bit late programmed ROM
maximum of 3 k x 8-bit Auxiliary RAM
I2C byte level bus interface.
Interrupt controller for individual enable/disable with two level priority
Two 16-bit Timer/Counter registers
One 24-bit Timer (16-bit timer with 8-bit Pre-scaler)
16-bit Data pointer
WatchDog timer
Auxiliary RAM page pointer
Stand-by, Idle and Power Down modes
Up to 13 general-purpose I/O pins
14 bits PWM for Voltage Synthesis Tuning
8-bit A/D converter with 4 multiplexed inputs
4 PWM (6-bits) outputs for analogue control functions
2.4 Display
[1] The supply voltage for the analogue audio part of the mono-90 version can be 5V or 8V. For a supply
voltage of 5V the maximum signal amplitudes at in and outputs are 1Vrms. For a supply voltage of 8V the
maximum output signal amplitude is 2 Vrms. The AV-110/90 and Mono-110 versions need a supply voltage
of 8 V.
[2] The YPBPR input signal amplitudes are based on a color bar signal with 100% saturation.
Fig 1.
<Document ID>
AVL/SSIFOUT/FMDEMOUT LS/SCART/CINCH SCART/CINCH
-OUT IN I/Os
LS AUDIO OUTPUT
Block diagram
NXP Semiconductors
AGCOUT CLKI
CLK GENERATION // CLKO
VISION IF/AGC/AFC PAL/SECAM/NTSC
PLL DEMOD. RESET
VIFIN DECODER TMSEL
SOUND TRAP // I2C-BUS
BASE-BAND /// SDA/SCL
GROUP DELAY
VIDEO AMP. DELAY LINE
CVBS IN
REF CVBSREF
YSYNC SKIN TONE
PEAKING
U/V TINT
CVBS2/Y2 SAT
SATURATION SCAN VELOCITY
VIDEO SWITCH
VIDEO IDENT. Y DELAY ADJ. RGB MATRIX MODULATION
C2/C3/C4/ BLUE/BLACK-STRETCH
AUDIOIN5R VIDEO FILTERS
**) The mono-110 version has only volume control and no tone control functions
Y-3
EWD/AVL R3/ CVBS3/ B3/
H-OUT PR-3/ Y3 PB-3
BLKIN/SVM/
C2/C3/C4
VGUARD
UOC-TOP-64 N1 series
9 of 230
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Signal processor for CRT TV
Fig 2.
<Document ID>
AVL/SSIFOUT/FMDEMOUT LS/SCART/CINCH
-OUT SCART/CINCH
IN I/Os
AGCOUT CLKI
CLK GENERATION // CLKO
VISION IF/AGC/AFC PAL/SECAM/NTSC
PLL DEMOD. RESET
VIFIN DECODER TMSEL
SOUND TRAP // I2C-BUS
BASE-BAND /// SDA/SCL
GROUP DELAY
CSO CSI
// H/VDISPI
H/VDISPO
IREFRGB
H/V SYNC SEP. H/V CON. RGB CONTROL
H-OSC. + PLL RGB/YPRPB OSD/TEXT INSERT /// R/G/B
2nd LOOP VERTICAL SWITCH CONTR/BRIGHTN INS.
VDS
H-SHIFT BRI CCC/BLACK ADJ.
CIRN
µ-PROCESSOR / TELETEXT DECODER / OSD
RO GO BO
V-DRIVE EHTO G3/
BCLIN
Y-3
R3/ CVBS3/ B3/
H-OUT PR-3/ Y3 PB-3
C2/C3/C4
BLKIN/VGUARD
UOC-TOP-64 N1 series
10 of 230
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Signal processor for CRT TV
NXP Semiconductors UOC-TOP-64 N1 series
Signal processor for CRT TV
6. Pinning information
Table 6: Pinning information
SYMBOL SDIP64 DESCRIPTION
AV-110 AV-90 Mono-90
Mono-110
IFVO/SVO/PIP [3] 1 1 − IF video output / selected CVBS output / PIP output
IFVO/SVO [3] − − 1 IF video output / selected CVBS output
VP2 2 2 2 2nd supply voltage TV processor (+5 V)
VCC8V 3 3 3 8 Volt supply for audio switches
PLLIF 4 4 4 IF-PLL loop filter
GND2 5 5 5 ground 2 for TV processor
DECSDEM 6 6 6 decoupling sound demodulator
AVL/SSIFOUT/SNDDEMOUT[2] 7 7 7 AVL / Second sound IF output / sound demodulator output
EHTO 8 8 8 EHT/overvoltage protection input
AGCOUT 9 9 9 tuner AGC output
IREF 10 10 10 reference current input
VSC 11 11 11 vertical sawtooth capacitor
VIFIN2 12 12 12 IF input 2
VIFIN1 13 13 13 IF input 1
VDRA 14 14 14 vertical drive A output
VDRB 15 15 15 vertical drive B output
EWD/AVL 16 − − East-West drive output / AVL capacitor
AVL − 16 16 AVL capacitor
DECBG 17 17 17 bandgap decoupling
SECPLL 18 18 18 SECAM PLL decoupling
GND1 19 19 19 ground 1 for TV-processor
PH1LF 20 20 20 phase-1 filter
PH2LF 21 21 21 phase-2 filter
VP1 22 22 22 1st supply voltage TV-processor (+5 V)
DECDIG 23 23 23 decoupling digital supply
XTALOUT 24 24 24 crystal oscillator output
XTALIN 25 25 25 crystal oscillator input
P1.5 26 26 26 port 1.5
P3.3/ADC3/PWM3 27 27 27 port 3.3 or ADC3 input or PWM3 output
P3.2/ADC2/PWM2 28 28 28 port 3.2 or ADC2 input or PWM2 output
P3.1/ADC1/PWM1 29 29 29 port 3.1 or ADC1 input or PWM1 output
P3.0/ADC0/PWM0 30 30 30 port 3.0 or ADC0 input or PWM0 output
P2.1/PWM0 31 31 31 port 2.1 or PWM0 output
P2.0/TPWM 32 32 32 port 2.0 or Tuning PWM output
VDDP(3.3V) 33 33 33 supply to periphery (3.3V)
P1.7/SDA 34 34 34 port 1.7 or I2C-bus data line
P1.6/SCL 35 35 35 port 1.6 or I2C-bus clock line
P1.3/T1 36 36 36 port 1.3 or Counter/Timer 1 input
P1.1/T0 37 37 37 port 1.1 or Counter/Timer 0 input
P1.0/INT1 38 38 38 port 1.0 or external interrupt 1
INT0/P0.5 39 39 39 external interrupt 0 or port 0.5 (4 mA current sinking capability for
direct drive of LEDs)
VDDC(3.3V) 40 40 40 supply
[1] The function of these pins is dependent on some I2C-bus control bits. More details are given in Table 7.
[2] The function of this pin is selected by means of the CMB2-0 bits
[3] The function of this pin is selected by means of the SVO1-0 bits
[4] The SSIF input is selected by means of the SSIFM bit
[5] The choice between two mono inputs or one stereo input is realized by means of the bits SAS3-0
[6] The black current input, vertical guard input and SVM output (AV-110/90 and Mono-110 versions) have
been combined on this pin. For a reliable operation of the protection system and the black current
stabilization system or SVM system, the end of the vertical guard protection pulse during normal operation
should not overlap the measuring pulses. Therefore this pulse must end before line 14.
Main Features
■ Power Amplifier
HEPTAWATT
■ Flyback Generator (Plastic Package)
ORDER CODE: STV8172A
■ Stand-by Control
■ Output Current up to 3 App
■ Thermal Protection
Description
7 Input (Non Inverting)
The STV8172A is a vertical deflection booster 6 Output Stage Supply
5 Output
designed for TV and monitor applications. 4 Ground Or Negative Supply
3 Flyback Generator
This device, supplied with up to 35 V, provides up to 2 Supply Voltage
2.5 App output current to drive the vertical 1 Input (Inverting)
deflection yoke.
The internal flyback generator delivers flyback Tab connected
voltages up to 75 V. to pin 4
6 3 2
Flyback
Generator
Non-Inverting 7
Input +
Power 5 Output
Amplifier
Inverting
Input
1 -
Thermal
Protection
STV8172A
4
August 2003 Revision 1.0 ADCS No. 7564264 STMicroelectronics Confidential 1/14
This is preliminary information on a new product now in development. Details are subject to change without notice.
Absolute Maximum Ratings STV8172A
V1, V7 Amplifier Input Voltage - Note 2, Note 6 and Note 7 - 0.4 to (VS + 2) or +40 V
Current
I0 (1) Output Peak Current at f = 50 to 200 Hz, t £ 10µs - Note 4 ±5 A
ESD Susceptibility
ESD1 Human body model (100 pF discharged through 1.5 kW) 2 kV
ESD2 EIAJ Standard (200 pF discharged through 0 W) 300 V
Temperature
Ts Storage Temperature -40 to 150 °C
Note:1. Usually the flyback voltage is slightly more than 2 x VS. This must be taken into consideration when
setting VS.
2. Versus pin 4
3. V3 is higher than VS during the first half of the flyback pulse.
4. Such repetitive output peak currents are usually observed just before and after the flyback pulse.
5. This non-repetitive output peak current can be observed, for example, during the Switch-On/Switch-
Off phases. This peak current is acceptable providing the SOA is respected (Figure 8 and Figure 9).
6. All pins have a reverse diode towards pin 4, these diodes should never be forward-biased.
7. Input voltages must not exceed the lower value of either VS + 2 or 40 volts.
2 Thermal Data
3 Electrical Characteristics
Input
I1 Input Bias Current V1 = 1 V, V7 = 2.2 V - 0.6 -1.5 µA 1
Output
I0 Operating Peak Output Current 0o<Tcase<125oC ±1.5 A
Stand-by
V1 = V7 = VS = 0
V5STBY Output Voltage in Stand-by VS - 2 V
See Note 9
Miscellaneous
G Voltage Gain 80 dB
VD5-6 Diode Forward Voltage Between pins 5-6 I5 = 1.5 A 1.8 2.3 V
VD3-2 Diode Forward Voltage between pins 3-2 I3 = 1.5 A 1.6 2.2 V
V3SH Saturation Voltage to pin 2 (2nd part of flyback) I3 = -1.5 A 2.1 2.8 V
8. In normal applications, the peak flyback voltage is slightly greater than 2 x (VS - V4). Therefore, (VS
- V4) = 35 V is not allowed without special circuitry.
9. Refer to Figure 4, Stand-by condition.
+Vs
I2 I6
2 6
7 5
2.2V 39kW
STV8172A
S (a)
1 (b)
4
I1 5.6kW
(a): I2 and I6 measurement
(b): I1 measurement 1V
+Vs
2 6
V5H
7
2.2V
STV8172A 5
1 - I5
1V 4
+Vs
I3 or I5
2 6
7 (b) (a)
1V 3
STV8172A
5
1
V3L V5L
2.2V 4
4 Application Hints
+Vs Output
470µF 0.1µF CF (47 to 100µF) Voltage
6 3 2
Flyback Output
Generator Current
Vref Ip
Power
Amplifier
Vertical Position
Adjustment 7 +
5
1 -
R3 Thermal Yoke
VM Safety 1.5W Rd(*) Ly
0.22µF
Vm
4
-VEE
470µF 0.1µF
R2
R1
Ly Ly
(*) recommended: ------------- < Rd < -------------
50ms 20ms
4.1.1.1 Centering
Display will be centered (null mean current in yoke) when voltage on pin 7 is (R1 is negligible):
VM + Vm æ R2 ö
V 7 = ------------------------ ´ ç ----------------------÷
2 è R 2 + R 3ø
R2 2 ´ IP ´ R1 2
From equation of peak current: ------- = ----------------------------- = ---
R3 V M – Vm 3
6 3 2
Flyback
Generator
Reference Power
Voltage Amplifier
7 +
R9 R8
R7 5
1 - Thermal Rd Yoke
Safety
Ly
Ramp
Signal R3
R2
R1
Driver
Ground Source of Ripple
+Vs Output
470µF 0.1µF CF (47 to 100µF) Voltage
6 3 2
Flyback Output
Generator Current
Power Ip
Amplifier
7 +
5
1 -
R3 Thermal Yoke
Safety 1.5W Rd(*)
VM Ly
0.22µF
Vm
4
R5 Cs R4
CL
Ly Ly R2
(*) recommended: ------------- < Rd < -------------
50ms 20ms R1
Choose R1 then either R2 or R3. For good output centering, V7 must fulfill the following equation:
V V +V
S M m
-------- – V 7 V – ------------------------ V
2 7 2 7
---------------------- = -------------------------------------- + -------
R4 + R5 R3 R2
or
æ V V +V ö
1 S M m
V 7 ´ æ ------- + ------- + ---------------------- ö =
1 1
èR ç ------------------------------ + ------------------------÷
R2 R + R ø è 2 ( R 4 + R 5 ) 2 ´ R 3 ø
3 4 5
CS performs an integration of the parabolic signal on CL, therefore the amount of S correction is set
by the combination of CL and Cs.
+Vs Output
470µF 0.1µF CF (47 to 100µF) Voltage
6 3 2
Differential output Flyback Output
driver IC Generator Current
Power Ip
Amplifier
ip
+ 7
icm +
R7 5
1 - Thermal Yoke
Safety 1.5W Rd(*)
Ly
-ip
0.22µF
icm -
4
-VEE
470µF 0.1µF
R2
R1
Ly Ly
(*) recommended: -------------- < Rd < --------------
50ms 20ms
1
● icm is the common-mode current: i cm = --- ( i + + i - )
2
● at peak of signal, i+ = icm + ip and i- = icm - ip, therefore the peak differential signal is ip - (-
ip) = 2 ip, and the peak-peak differential signal, 4ip.
The application is described in Figure 7 with DC yoke coupling. The calculations still rely on the fact
that V1 remains equal to V7.