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Liu 2007

This document describes the results of a load flow analysis and network reconfiguration on a power distribution system using particle swarm optimization. It shows the initial load flow results, then optimization of the network configuration using PSO to minimize losses. The optimized configuration reduced total power losses from 211 kW to 123 kW. Key details include minimum voltage increased from 0.9038 pu to 0.9532 pu at bus 15.

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Prabhat Pankaj
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77 views6 pages

Liu 2007

This document describes the results of a load flow analysis and network reconfiguration on a power distribution system using particle swarm optimization. It shows the initial load flow results, then optimization of the network configuration using PSO to minimize losses. The optimized configuration reduced total power losses from 211 kW to 123 kW. Key details include minimum voltage increased from 0.9038 pu to 0.9532 pu at bus 15.

Uploaded by

Prabhat Pankaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATLAB Command Window Page 1

***************************************************************************************
*****************************
**********************************NETWORK RECONFIGURATION IN DISTRIBUTION
NETWORKS**********************************
***************************************************************************************
*****************************

***************************************************************************************
*****************************
*******************************************LOADFLOW FOR BASE CASE
STARTED*******************************************
***************************************************************************************
*****************************
***************************************************************************************
*********************************************
*************************************************************Load Flow Result
******************************************************
***************************************************************************************
*********************************************
23-Mar-2019

Bus Magnitude of Voltage Magnitude of voltage Bus Voltage Angle


Branches Branch loss PL
Number (pu) (kv) ( DEGREE)
No (SN-RN) (kW)

1 1.0000000 12.6600000 0.0000000


1 ( 1- 2) 12.3002973
2 0.9970145 12.6222032 0.0055977
2 ( 2- 3) 52.0768741
3 0.9828821 12.4432878 0.0433898
3 ( 3- 4) 20.0535261
4 0.9753725 12.3482158 0.0827818
4 ( 4- 5) 18.8502480
5 0.9679461 12.2541980 0.1250417
5 ( 5- 6) 38.5659145
6 0.9494679 12.0202642 0.0630872
6 ( 6- 7) 1.9462226
7 0.9459431 11.9756401 -0.3749828
7 ( 7- 8) 11.8735802
8 0.9322871 11.8027542 -0.7319995
8 ( 8- 9) 4.2658029
9 0.9259543 11.7225813 -0.9631179
9 ( 9-10) 3.6337530
10 0.9200801 11.6482142 -1.1759293
10 (10-11) 0.5650528
11 0.9192113 11.6372156 -1.1490389
MATLAB Command Window Page 2

11 (11-12) 0.8992331
12 0.9176965 11.6180371 -1.1013000
12 (12-13) 2.7211496
13 0.9115206 11.5398513 -1.5392459
13 (13-14) 0.7442014
14 0.9092306 11.5108592 -2.0039384
14 (14-15) 0.3643559
15 0.9078037 11.4927952 -2.4216317
15 (15-16) 0.2872962
16 0.9064217 11.4752987 -2.7113773
16 (16-17) 0.2568538
17 0.9043735 11.4493691 -3.9838618
17 (17-18) 0.0542387
18 0.9037602 11.4416043 -4.2243672
18 ( 2-19) 0.1609600
19 0.9964861 12.6155139 -0.0615176
19 (19-20) 0.8322067
20 0.9929084 12.5702208 -0.6040933
20 (20-21) 0.1007617
21 0.9922039 12.5613016 -0.8440481
21 (21-22) 0.0436361
22 0.9915665 12.5532317 -1.3457349
22 ( 3-23) 3.1819989
23 0.9792962 12.3978899 -0.0242966
23 (23-24) 5.1442744
24 0.9726247 12.3134281 -0.2431016
24 (24-25) 1.2876028
25 0.9692995 12.2713313 -0.4584074
25 ( 6-26) 2.6019996
26 0.9475383 11.9958345 0.1036530
26 (26-27) 3.3304093
27 0.9449740 11.9633705 0.1629930
27 (27-28) 11.3056761
28 0.9335320 11.8185145 0.2539251
28 (28-29) 7.8366961
29 0.9253121 11.7144511 0.3419392
29 (29-30) 3.8973351
30 0.9217539 11.6694045 0.4713124
30 (30-31) 1.5943235
31 0.9175918 11.6167128 0.0764469
31 (31-32) 0.2132870
32 0.9166762 11.6051210 -0.0872495
32 (32-33) 0.0131743
33 0.9163925 11.6015293 -0.2794220

***************************************** SUMMARY OF ABOVE LOAD FLOW


RESULT***********************************************

This load flow has converged


Tolerance given=0.0001000
MATLAB Command Window Page 3

Total iteration number=4


Maximum error possible =0.0000038
Total Real power Loss(kW) = 211.003
Total Reactive power Loss(kVar)= 143.13
The minimum voltage = 0.9037602 pu at bus# 18
***************************************************************************************
************************************

***************************************************************************************
*****************************
*******************************************INITIALIZATION FOR PSO
STARTED*******************************************
***************************************************************************************
*****************************

***************************************************************************************
*****************************
********************************NETWORK RECONFIGURATION USING PSO
STARTED*******************************************
***************************************************************************************
*****************************

***************************************************************************************
*****************************
**************************************NETWORK RECONFIGURATION USING PSO
ENDED***************************************
***************************************************************************************
*****************************

***************************************************************************************
*****************************
************************************LOADFLOW FOR OPTIMUM CONFIGURATION
STARTED**************************************
***************************************************************************************
*****************************
***************************************************************************************
*********************************************
*************************************************************Load Flow Result
******************************************************
***************************************************************************************
*********************************************
23-Mar-2019

Bus Magnitude of Voltage Magnitude of voltage Bus Voltage Angle


Branches Branch loss PL
Number (pu) (kv) ( DEGREE)
No (SN-RN) (kW)
MATLAB Command Window Page 4

1 1.0000000 12.6600000 0.0000000


1 ( 1- 2) 11.8663550
2 0.9970678 12.6228779 0.0056397
2 ( 2- 3) 26.7928403
3 0.9869811 12.4951812 0.0551521
3 ( 3- 4) 7.5482153
4 0.9824623 12.4379726 0.1113349
4 ( 4- 5) 6.6524218
5 0.9781473 12.3833447 0.1723953
5 ( 5- 6) 13.1897068
6 0.9673065 12.2461006 0.1903033
6 ( 6- 7) 0.0624966
7 0.9666652 12.2379819 -0.2100332
7 (21- 8) 5.6200148
8 0.9626044 12.1865722 -1.7360799
8 ( 8- 9) 1.2410232
9 0.9592365 12.1439337 -2.0665661
9 (22-12) 2.1473266
10 0.9626891 12.1876441 -1.6077923
35 (11-10) 0.0052942
11 0.9627740 12.1887187 -1.6084062
11 (12-11) 0.0340877
12 0.9630689 12.1924520 -1.6521900
12 (12-13) 0.4534808
13 0.9604881 12.1597788 -1.7802959
13 (13-14) 0.0763147
14 0.9596947 12.1497350 -1.9832744
34 ( 9-15) 1.7417749
15 0.9531819 12.0672827 -3.2113291
15 (15-16) 0.4518394
16 0.9514256 12.0450477 -3.3958224
16 (16-17) 0.4844743
17 0.9485088 12.0081210 -4.2939587
17 (17-18) 0.1470698
18 0.9474832 11.9951369 -4.4290217
18 ( 2-19) 2.2599776
19 0.9950663 12.5975398 -0.0516012
19 (19-20) 18.0612221
20 0.9782352 12.3844581 -0.5274427
33 (20-21) 4.2294915
21 0.9736051 12.3258399 -0.7458168
21 (21-22) 1.1770098
22 0.9701457 12.2820451 -1.1139926
22 ( 3-23) 3.1550164
23 0.9834104 12.4499763 -0.0119826
23 (23-24) 5.1005820
24 0.9767673 12.3658742 -0.2289733
24 (24-25) 1.2766296
25 0.9734563 12.3239571 -0.4424771
25 ( 6-26) 2.2319744
MATLAB Command Window Page 5

26 0.9655269 12.2235705 0.2303132


26 (26-27) 2.8428400
27 0.9631700 12.1937326 0.2888879
37 (27-28) 9.6006069
28 0.9526477 12.0605202 0.3866922
28 (28-29) 6.6223720
29 0.9451147 11.9651518 0.4799020
29 (29-30) 3.2469247
30 0.9419060 11.9245305 0.6078083
30 (30-31) 1.0949911
31 0.9384831 11.8811965 0.1850882
31 (31-32) 0.1191690
32 0.9378085 11.8726557 0.0036244
36 (18-33) 0.0180828
33 0.9471538 11.9909671 -4.5277848

***************************************** SUMMARY OF ABOVE LOAD FLOW


RESULT***********************************************

This load flow has converged


Tolerance given=0.0001000
Total iteration number=3
Maximum error possible =0.0000306
Total Real power Loss(kW) = 139.552
Total Reactive power Loss(kVar)= 102.396
The minimum voltage = 0.9378085 pu at bus# 32
***************************************************************************************
************************************

=======================================================================================
=============================
**************************SIMULATION RESULTS OF 33 BUS DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
RECONFIGURATION*************************
=======================================================================================
=============================
BEFORE RECONFIGURATION AFTER
RECONFIGURATION
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
Tie switches: 33 34 35 36 37 7 9 14 32 37
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
Power loss: 211.0029 kW 139.5516 kW
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
Power loss reduction: _______ 33.8627 %
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MATLAB Command Window Page 6

-----------------------------
Minimum voltage: 0.90376 pu 0.93781 pu
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------
Elapsed time is 15.823829 seconds.
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