Operations of Functions and Composition of Functions PDF
Operations of Functions and Composition of Functions PDF
Addition
Subtraction
Multiplication
Addition
Definition.
Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be functions.
Their sum, denoted by 𝑓 + 𝑔, is the function defined by
(𝑓 + 𝑔)(𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) + 𝑔(𝑥 ).
Definition.
Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be functions.
Their difference, denoted by 𝑓 − 𝑔, is the function defined by
(𝑓 − 𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥) − 𝑔(𝑥).
2𝑥+1
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 1, 𝑞(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 and 𝑟 (𝑥 ) =
𝑥−1
Express the following as a sum or difference of the functions above.
f. ℎ(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 + 3
g. 𝑖(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 1
𝑥 2 +𝑥
h. 𝑗(𝑥 ) = 𝑥−1
Definition.
Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be functions.
Their product, denoted by 𝑓 ∙ 𝑔, is the function defined by
(𝑓 ∙ 𝑔)(𝑥 ) = 𝑓 (𝑥 ) ∙ 𝑔(𝑥 ).
Definition.
Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be functions.
Their quotient, denoted by 𝑓/𝑔, is the function defined by
(𝑓/𝑔)(𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑥)/𝑔(𝑥).
2𝑥+1
𝑓(𝑥 ) = 2𝑥 + 1, 𝑞(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 and 𝑟 (𝑥 ) =
𝑥−1
COMPOSITION OF FUNCTIONS
Definition.
Let 𝑓 and 𝑔 be functions. The composite function, denoted by (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔), is defined by
(𝑓 ∘ 𝑔) (𝑥) = 𝑓(𝑔(𝑥)).
The process of composite function is called function composition.