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Class XII P REPARED BY :
E R . V INEET L OOMBA
(B.T ECH . IIT R OORKEE )
DPP
DAILY PRACTICE PROBLEMS

TARGET : JEE Main/Adv FUNCTIONS-1

SHARING IS CARING !! I AM SHARING WITH YOU. YOU HAVE TO SHARE WITH

YOUR FRIENDS AND HELP THEM.
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Let R be a relation < from A = {1, 2, 3, 4} to B = {1, 3, 5} i.e., 1 
(a) R – [0, 1) (b) R   , 1

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a, b  R iff a < b. Then RoR–1 is 2 
(a) {(1, 3), (1, 5), (2, 3), (2, 5), (3, 5), (4, 5)}  1
(b) {(3, 1), (5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4)} (c)   ,   1,   (d) none of these
2
(c) {(3, 3), (3, 5), (5, 3), (5, 5)}

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(d) None of these 2f n  1
8. If f(n + 1) = , n = 1, 2, ... and f(1) = 2, then f(101)
2. Let a relation R defined on the set of real numbers R by a R b iff 2
equals
a  b  3 is an irrational number. Then R is
. (a) 52 (b) 49
(a) reflexive (b) symmetric only
(c) 48 (d) 51
ba
(c) transitive and reflexive
(d) anti-symmetric and reflexive 1
9. Domain of function f  x   , [x] denotes integral
3. A relation R on the set of complex numbers is defined by z1 x   x
z1  z2 part of x
R z2 iff is real. Then r is
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z1  z2 (a) x  R (b) x (0, )

(c) x (–, 0) (d) x 
(a) reflexive and symmetric
(b) symmetric and transitive
11. The equation ||x – 1| + a| = 4 can have real solutions for x
(c) equivalence relation (d) none of these
2
if ‘a’ belongs to the interval
4. log2 (x – 3x + 18) < 4, then x belongs to
(a) (–, 4] (b) (–, –4]
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(a) (1, 2) (b) (2, 16)

(c) (4, +) (d) [–4, 4]
(c) (1, 16) (d) none of these
12. A certain polynomial P(x), x  R when divided by x – a, x – b,
5. If x = loga (bc), y = logb (ca) and z = logc (ab) then which of
x – c leaves remainder a, b, c respectively. The remainder
et

the following is equal to 1 ?

when P(x) is divided by (x – a) (x – b) (x – c) is (a, b, c and
(a) x + y + z
distinct).
(b) (1 + x)–1 + (1 + y)–1 + (1 + z)–1 (a) 0 (b) x
(c) xyz (d) none of these
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(c) ax + b – c (d) ax2 + bx + c

6. For a real number x, [x] denotes the integral part of x. The
value of 1  sinx  t  1  1
13. If f  x   lim , then range of f(x) is
1  1 1  1 2   1 99  t 1  sinx  t  1
 2    2  100    2  100   ...   2  100  is
       
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(a) {3, 1} (b) {0, 1}

(a) 49 (b) 50
(c) {–1, 1} (d) {–1, 0, 1}
(c) 48 (d) 51
 1 
1 14. Range of the function f defined by f  x     (where
e
7. The domain of function f  x   , where {x}
2 2  sin x 
x   x
[.] and {.} respectively denote the greatest integer and the
denotes fraction part of x. fractional part functions) is
(a) I, the set of integers
 2
(b) N, the set of natural numbers 8 8
(c) W, the set of whole numbers (c) f  x   
1  cosx 1  cosx
(d) {2, 3, 4, ...}
 1  1
x 1 (d) f  x   x     x    2 x 
15. The set of values of c so that f  x   2
does not takee  2  2
c x 1
(where [ ] denotes greatest integer function)
 1
any value in the interval  1,   is 23. Let f(x) = [x]2 + [x + 1] – 3, where [x] = the greatest integer <
 3
x. Then
 1 (a) f(x) is a many-one and into function
(a)   ,   (b) [2, ) (b) f(x) = 0 for infinite number of values of x
4
(c) f(x) = 0 for only two real values
 1   1 (d) none of these
(c)   , 2 (d)   ,    2,  24. Let f(x) and g(x) be two real valued function given by,
4 4
f(x) = – lnx and g(x) = e–x. Let h(x) = f(x) – x and m(x) = g(x) – x. Further
16. Period of the function f(x) = cos 2 {2x} + sin 2 {2x} is (where
more let the number of solutions of h(x) = 0 and m(x) = 0 be a
{.} denotes the fractional part of x)
and b, then

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(a) 1 (b) /2
(a) a  b (b) a = b
(c) 1/2 (d) 
(c) a = 1 and b = 1 (d) None of these
  2  25. Let f(x) be a function defined by,
17. Let f :    be a function defined ass

co
 3 3  2 4
sin x  x  sin x  x 
f  x  2 ,  x R then
f  x   3 sinx  cosx  2 . The f–1(x) is given byy
(a) f(x) is not a periodic function
1  x  2   1  x  2   . (b) f(x) is periodic function with period 1
(a) sin    (b) sin   
2 6 2 6 (c) f(x + 10) = f(x – 10),  x R
ba
(d) least value of f(x) is 1,  x R
2 1  x  2 
(c)  cos  (d) none of these
3  2  26. Let f(x) be defined on [–, ] and is given by,

18. The number of points (x, y), where the curves |y| = ln |x| and (x  sinx   x  0
om

– 1)2 + y2 – 4 = 0 cut each other, is f  x  

cosx 0  x  
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 1 (d) 6 Let g  x   f x  f  x  ,  x    ,   , then
19. f(x) = |x – 1|, f : R  R and g(x) = ex, g : [–1, )  R. If the
+
(a) g(x) = 0, has no real roots
function fog (x) is defined, then its domain and range
(b) g(x) = 0, has infinitely many real roots
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respectively are
(c) g(x) = 0
(a) (0, ) & [0, ) (b) [–1, ) & [0, )
(d) limit does not exist at x = 0
 1  1 
(c)  1,   & 1  ,  (d)  1,  &   1,  1
et

 e e 27. If f'  x   3 and g(x) is inverse of f(x) then

1 x
x
20. Let f(x) = x , x  (1/e, ) and let g(x) be inverse of f(x), then
(a) g’(f(x)) = 1 + x3 (b) g’(x) = 1 + (g(x))3
g’(x) must be
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(a) x (1 + log x) (b) x (1 + log g(x)) 1

(c) g' x   (d) g’(x) = (1 – g(x))1/3
(c)
1
(d) non-existent

1  g  x 3

x 1  log g  x   28. Let f(x) be invertible function and let f–1(x) be its inverse.
Let equation f{f–1(x)} = f–1(x) has two real roots  and 
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MULTIPLE ANSWER QUESTIONS (within domain of f(x)), then

21. Which of the following functions are periodic ? (a) f(x) = x, also have same two real roots.
(a) f(x) = sgn (e–x) (b) f–1(x) = x, also have same two real roots.
(c) f(x) = f–1(x), also have same two real roots.
1 if x is arationalnumber (d) Area formed by (0, 0) (, f()) and (, f()) is 1 unit.
(b) f  x   
0 if x is airrationalnumber 29. Let R = {(x, y) : x, y R. x2 + y2 < 25} and

Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
 3

 4 2 1
R'   x, y : x, y R, y  x  then 37. The range of the function f  x   is
 9  2  cos3x
(a) [–1/3, 0] (b) R
(a) dom R  R'  3, 3 (b) Range R  R'  0,4  (c) [1/3, 1] (d) a subset of [0, 1]
(c) Range R  R'  0, 5 38. Which of the following functions is not injective ?
(a) f(x) = |x + 1|, x  [–1, 0]
(d) R  R' defines a function (b) f(x) = x + 1/x, x (0, )
30. If f is an even function defined on the interval [–5, 5], then (c) f(x) = x2 + 4x – 5 (d) f(x) = e–x, x [0, )
 x  1 3  2x
the real values of x satisfying the equation f  x   f  , 39. Let f : R  R be defined by f(x) = [x] and g  x   , [.]
x  2 4
are represents greatest integer function, then
(a) f is neither one-one nor onto
1  5 3  5
(a) (b) (b) g is one-one but f is not one-one
2 2 (c) f is one-one and g is onto
(d) neither f nor g is onto
2  5
(c) (d) none of these
2 ASSERTION REASONS

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31. If logk x. log5 k = logx 5, k  1, k > 0, then x is equal to (A) If both ASSERTION and REASON are true and reason is the
(a) k (b) 1/5 correct explanation of the assertion.
(c) 5 (d) None of these (B) If both ASSERTION and REASON are true but reason is not

co
2 2
32. If x + 4y = 12xy, x  [1, 4], y [1, 4], then the correct explanation of the assertion.
(a) the greatest value of log2 (x + 2y) is 4 (C) If ASSERTION is true but REASON is false.
(b) the least value of log2 (x + 2y) is 3 (D) If both ASSERTION and REASON are false.
(c) the range of values of log2 (x + 2y) is [2, 4] . (E) If ASSERTION is false but REASON is true.
(d) the number of integral values of (x, y) is 2 such that log2
ax  b
ba
(x + 2y) is equal to 3. 40. Assertion : The function ,  ad  bc  0 cannot
cx  d
1 attain the value a/c.
33. If  log0.1 x  2 then
2
b  dy
1 Reason : The domain of the function g  y   is
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(a) the maximum value of x is cy  a

10
a
1 1 all the reals except .
(b) x lies between and c
100 10
(a) A (b) B
1 1 (c) C (d) D
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(c) x does not lie between and

100 10 (e) E
1 41. Assertion : The domain of the function sin–1 x + cos–1 x +
(d) the minimum value of x is tan–1 x is [–1, 1].
100
et

34. Let f(x) = [x] = the greatest integer less than or equal to x Reason : sin–1 x, cos–1 x are defined for |x| < 1 and
and g(x) = x – [x]. Then for any two real numbers x and y. tan–1 x is defined for all x.
(a) f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) (b) g(x + y) = g(x) + g(y) (a) A (b) B
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(c) f(x + y) = f(x) + f{y + g(x)} (d) none of these (c) C (d) D
35. Let x  N and let x be a perfect square. Let f(x) = the quotient (e) E
when x is divided by 5 and g(x) = the remainder when x is divided 42. Assertion : The range of the function f(x) = sin2 x + p sin x +
q, where |p| > 2, will be real numbers between
by 5. Then x = f(x) + g(x) holds for x equal to
o
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2
(a) 0 (b) 16 p
q and q + p + 1.
(c) 25 (d) None of these 4
2
36. Let f(x) = [x] + [x + 1] – 3, where [x] = the greatest integer < Reason : The function g(t) = t2 + pt + 1, where t  [–1,
x. Then 1] and |p| > 2, will attain minimum and
(a) f(x) is a many-one and into function maximum values at –1 and 1.
(b) f(x) = 0 for infinite number of values of x (a) A (b) B
(c) f(x) = 0 for only two real values (c) C (d) D
(d) none of these (e) E

Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
 4
43. Assertion : Let A and B be two sets each with a finite COMPREHENSION TYPE QUESTIONS
number of elements. Assume that there is
an injective mapping from A to B and that Comprehension-1
there is an injective mapping from B to A. Let f : R  R is a function satisfying f(2 – x) = f(2 + x) and
Then there is a bijective mapping from A to f(20 – x) = f(x),  x R . For this function f answer the
B. following :
Reason : An onto function is not necessarily one-one. 50. If f(0) = 5, then minimum possible number of values of x
(a) A (b) B satisfying f(x) = 5, for x  [0, 170] is
(c) C (d) D (a) 21 (b) 12
(e) E (c) 11 (d) 22
44. Assertion : The domain of a function y = f(x) will be all 51. Graph of y = f(x) is
reals if for every real x there exist y. (a) symmetrical about x = 18 (b) symmetrical about x = 5
Reason : The range of a function y = f(x) will be all (c) symmetrical about x = 8
reals if for every real y there exists a real x (d) symmetrical about x = 20
such that f(x) = y.
52. If f(2)  f(6), then
(a) A (b) B
(a) fundamental period of f(x) is 1
(c) C (d) D
(b) fundamental period of f(x) may be 1
(e) E

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(c) period of f(x) can’t be 1
45. Assertion : If f(x) = sin x, then f’(x) = cos x f(–x) = –f(x) 
(d) fundamental period of f(x) is 8
f’(–x) = f’(x).
Reason : The derivative of an odd function is even and Comprehension-2

co
vice-versa. A function f from a set X and Y is called onto, if for every y 
(a) A (b) B Y there exist x X such that f(x) = y. Unless the contary is
(c) C (d) D specified, a real function is onto if it takes all real values,
(e) E otherwise it is called into function. Thus, if X and Y are finite
46. Assertion : If a function y = f(x) is symmetric about y = x, . sets, then f cannot be onto. If Y contains more element than
X.
ba
then f(f(x)) = x.
53. The polynomial function
 x : x is rational n n1 n2
Reason : If f(f(x)) = f  x    a0 x  a1 x  a1x  ...  an  0 ,
1  x : x is irrational
where a0  0 , is onto, for
then f(f(x)) = x.
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(a) A (b) B (a) all positive integers n

(c) C (d) D (b) all even positive integers n
(e) E (c) all odd positive integers n
47. Assertion : A function y = f(x) is defined by x2 – arc cos–1 (d) no positive integer
y = , then domain of f(x) is R. 2
x  2x  c
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Reason : cos–1 y  [0, ]. 54. The function f  x   2 is onto, if

(a) A (b) B x  4x  3c
(c) C (d) D (a) 0 < c < 2 (b) 0 < c < 4
et

(e) E 1 1
(c)   c  (d) 0 < c < 1
48. Assertion : The domains of f  x   cos  sinx  and 2 2
55. Which of the following is not true ?
g  x   sin cosx  are same.
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(a) A one-one function from the set {a, b, c} to {, , } is

Reason :  –1 < cos (sin x) < 1 and –1 < sin (cos x) < 1. onto also.
(a) A (b) B (b) An onto function from an infinite set to a finite set
(c) C (d) D cannot by one-one.
(e) E (c) An onto function is always invertible.
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(d) The function tan x and cot x are onto.

49. Assertion : If f(x + y) + f(x – y) = 2 f(x). f(y)  x, y R and
f(0)  0, then f(x) is an even function. Comprehension-3
Reason : If f(–x) = f(x), then f(x) is an even function. A rational function is defined as quotient of two
(a) A (b) B polynomials, p(x) and q(x). The domain of the rational
function must be all reals except the roots of the equation
(c) C (d) D
q(x) = 0. The range of rational function can be found by
(e) E
finding minimum and maximum values of the function. In
case p(x) and q(x) have a common factor x – . Then after

Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
 5
cancelling the common factor, the rational function must
 x   x 
assume a value at x =  which should be deleted from the f  x   sin   .cosec   is
found range since is not there in the domain of the rational  2  2
function. (D) If the range of the function (S) 4
3x  1 f(x) = cos–1 [5x] is {a, b, c} &
56. The range of the rational function f  x   must be
2x  1 
a+b+c  , then  is equal to
o
2
 1  1
(a) R     (b) R     (where [.] denotes greatest integer)
 2  3
62. Column-I Column-II
3  (A) Numbers of solution of (P) 1
(c) R    (d) R
2  2[x] = x + 2 {x} is (where [.],
{.} greatest integer and least
2x  1
57. The range of the rational function f  x   2 mustt integer functions respectively)
2x  5x  2 (B) If x2 + y2 = 1 and maximum (Q) 2
be
(a) R – {0} (b) R – {–2} 2
value of x + y is , then
3

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 2  is equal to
(c) R – {0, –2} (d) R  0, 
 3
 1  1
2 (C) f  x    f  x    f  x  (R) 3
2x  5x  2 2 2

co
58. The range of the rational function f  x   mustt
2x  1 for all x  R, then period of f(x) is
be 63. If f(1) = 2 and f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for all natural numbers x, y, the
(a) R – {0} (b) R – {–2} n

2
(c) R  0,  2, 
3 
(d) R   
. natural number a for which  f a  k  16(2 – 1), is
n
ba
k 1
 3 2 
64. The number of integer values of m for which
MATCH THE COLUMN f(x) = x3 – mx2 + 3x – 11 invertible is
65. Whe 0 < x < 2 and [x] denotes greatest integer < x, then
59. Column-I Column-II
[sin x] + [cos x] + [sin x + cos x] takes exactly k integer values.
om

(A) f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y) (P) log3 x

Then k must be
(B) f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) (Q) tan–1 x
(C) f(x + y) = f(x).f(y) (R) 3x 66. The range of the function x  6  12  x is an interval of

 xy  length 2 3  k then k must be

(D) f(x) + f(y) = f  1  xy  (S) 3x
1
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 3 3
67. If f  x    x  x then f(5) must be equal to
o
60. Column-I Column-II  x
(A) odd function (P) x – [x]
68. The least period of the function
et

 2 
(B) even function (Q) log  x  1  x  cos (cos x) + sin (cos x) + sin 4x is k
2
1 x then value of k must be
(C) neither even nor odd (R) xlog
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1 x
x/2
2
(S) x/2
12
61. Column-I Column-II
vi

(A) The number of possible values (P) 1

of k if fundamental period of
sin–1 (sin kx) is /2, is
(B) Numbers of elements in the (Q) 2
domain of f(x) = tan–1 x +
sin–1 x + sec–1 x is
(C) Period of the function (R) 3

Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)
 6

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ANSWER KEY
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1. (c) 2. (a) 3. (d) 4. (a) 5. (b) 6. (b) 7. (d) 8. (a) 9. (d)

11. (a) 12. (b) 13. (d) 14. (b) 15. (a) 16. (c) 17. (b) 18. (b) 19. (b) 20. (c)
21. (a, b) 23. (a, b) 24. (b, c) 25. (b, c, d) 26. (b, d) 27. (a, b) 28. (a, b, c) 29. (a, b, c) 30. (a, b)
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31. (b, c) 32. (a, c, d) 33. (a, b, d) 34. (c) 35. (b, c) 36. (a, b) 37. (c, d) 38. (b, c) 39. (a, b) 40. (a)
41. (a) 42. (d) 43. (b) 44. (b) 45. (a) 46. (a) 47. (d) 48. (d) 49. (b) 50. (d)
51. (a) 52. (c) 53. (c) 54. (d) 55. (c) 56. (c) 57. (d) 58. (d)
vi

59. (A) – R ; (B) – P ; (C) – S ; (D) – Q 60. (A) – Q ; (B) – R, S ; (C) – P

61. (A) – Q ; (B) – Q ; (C) – Q ; (D) – R 62. (A) – R ; (B) – R ; (C) – R
63. 0003 64. 0007 65. 0005 66. 0006 67. 0110 68. 0004

Prepared By:
Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)