Answer Key

Final Parsing Exercise: Derived Stems

The following is a parsing exercise for strong and weak verbs of the major derived stems.
(Niphal, Piel, Pual, Hiphil, Hophal and Hithpael). Give the full parsing information for each
entry and be certain that you have accurately identified each element of the parsing. Also, be
certain that you understand all the diagnostic points of vocalization that identify the derived
stem. Most forms have been taken from the Holladay lexicon.

Stem Conjugation PGN Lexical Form Prefix/Suffix

1. ‫צּלְנוּ‬.ַ ‫ֻה‬ Hophal Perfect 1cp ‫ָנצַל‬
2. ‫ ְכתִּי‬.‫בַֹּר‬ Pual Perfect 1cs ‫בַָּרְך‬
3. ‫מְנָה‬.‫תּוַּק‬ Hophal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp ‫קוּם‬
4. ‫ ְמתִּי‬.‫הוַּק‬ Hophal Perfect 1cs ‫קוּם‬
5. ‫וַיְכַס‬ Piel Imperfect 3ms ‫כָּסָה‬ Waw Conversive
6. ‫וַיְכֻלּוּ‬ Pual Imperfect 3mp ‫כָּלָה‬ Waw Conversive
7. ‫וַיְגֹאֲלוּ‬ Pual Imperfect 3mp ‫גָּאַל‬ Waw Conversive
8. ‫וַיַּכּוּ‬ Hiphil Imperfect 3mp ‫נָכָה‬ Waw Conversive
9. ‫וַיַּגַּע‬ Hiphil Imperfect 3ms ‫נָגַע‬ Waw Conversive
10. ‫וַיִּזָּעֲקוּ‬ Niphal Imperfect 3mp ‫זָעַק‬ Waw Conversive
11. ‫וַיִּכ<לְאוּ‬ Niphal Imperfect 3mp ‫כָּלָא‬ Waw Conversive
12. ‫וַיִּתְכַּס‬ Hithpael Imperfect 3ms ‫כָּסָה‬ Waw Conversive
13. ‫בְתִּי‬.ַ‫הוֹשׁ‬ Hiphil Perfect 1cs ‫יָשַׁב‬
14. ‫ְדנָה‬.ַ‫תֻּגּ‬ Hophal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp ‫נָגַד‬
15. ‫ְדתִּי‬.‫הוּ ַר‬ Hophal Perfect 1cs ‫יַָרד‬
16. ‫חַלּוֹת‬ Piel Inf Construct ‫חָלָה‬
17. ‫אֲחַלְָּקה‬ Piel Cohortative 1cs ‫חָלַק‬
18. ‫ַו ְתּ ַב ְצּעִי‬ Piel Imperfect 2fs ‫ָבּצַע‬ Waw Conversive
19. ‫הָטְבְּעוּ‬ Hophal Perfect 3cp ‫טָבַע‬
20. ‫גַּלּוּ‬ Piel Imperative 2mp ‫גָּלָה‬
21. ‫גַּלּוֹת‬ Piel Inf Construct ‫גָּלָה‬
22. ‫שַׁלְּחוּ‬ Piel Imperative 2mp ‫שָׁלַח‬
105
Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 106

23. ‫אֲהַלְּלָה‬ Piel Cohortative 1cs ‫הָלַל‬

24. ‫ ְלתִּי‬.ַ‫חֶאֱכ‬ Hiphil Perfect 1cs ‫אָכַל‬
25. ‫ֶאנָה‬.‫ַתּ ְמצ‬ Hiphil Imperfect 3fp or 2fp ‫ָמצָא‬
26. ‫ְדנוּ‬.ַ‫הָעֳמ‬ Hophal Perfect 1cp ‫ָעמַד‬
27. ‫הָפְַקד‬ Hophal Perfect 3ms ‫פַָּקד‬
28. ‫ידוּ‬.ִ‫הַעֲמ‬ Hiphil Perfect 3cp ‫ָעמַד‬
Hiphil Imperative 2mp ‫ָעמַד‬
29. ‫אַעֲבִיר‬ Hiphil Imperfect 1cs ‫עָבָר‬
30. ‫יחִי‬.ִ‫הַשְׁל‬ Hiphil Imperative 2fs ‫שָׁלַח‬
31. ‫נוֹשָׁבוֹת‬ Niphal Participle fp ‫יָשַׁב‬
32. ‫הוּשַׁבְתֶּם‬ Hophal Perfect 2mp ‫יָשַׁב‬
33. ‫ינָה‬.ֶ‫הַגְל‬ Hiphil Imperative 2fp ‫גָּלַָה‬
34. ‫הָגְלְתָה‬ Hophal Perfect 3fs ‫גָּלָה‬
35. ‫הוַּרד‬ Hophal Perfect 3ms ‫יַָרד‬
36. ‫אְַדבִּיק‬ Hiphil Imperfect 1cs ‫ָדּבַק‬
37. ‫ ְלתִּי‬.ַ‫הָנְח‬ Hophal Perfect 1cs ‫נָחַל‬
38. ‫ימִי‬.‫הִָק‬ Hiphil Imperative 2fs ‫קוּם‬
39. ‫לְנָה‬.ֵ‫הְַקט‬ Hiphil Imperative 2fp ‫ָקטַל‬
40. ‫ַיכֶּה‬ Hiphil Imperfect 3ms ‫נָכָה‬
41. ‫יַמְֶרה‬ Hiphil Imperfect 3ms ‫מָָרה‬
42. ‫ָי ֳעמַד‬ Hophal Imperfect 3ms ‫ָעמַד‬
43. ‫יאוּ‬.ִ‫יָב‬ Hiphil Imperfect 3mp ‫בּוֹא‬
44. ַ‫אֲזַבֵּח‬ Piel Imperfect 1cs ‫זָבַח‬
45. ‫יַבִּיט‬ Hiphil Imperfect 3ms ‫נָבַט‬
46. ‫יִוּ<לְדוּ‬ Niphal Imperfect 3mp ‫ָילַד‬
47. ‫יִשְׁתַּמֵּר‬ Hithpael Imperfect 3ms ‫שָׁמַר‬
48. ‫יִתְמַלָּטוּ‬ Hithpael Imperfect 3mp ‫מָלַט‬
49. ‫כְלוּ‬,‫ֵיא‬ Niphal Imperfect 3mp ‫אָכַל‬
50. ‫יְאַבֵּד‬ Piel Imperfect 3ms ‫אָבַד‬
51. ָ‫ְדתּ‬.ַ‫הוֹל‬ Hiphil Perfect 2ms ‫ָילַד‬
52. ‫אֲכַלֶּה‬ Piel Imperfect 1cs ‫כָּלָה‬
Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 107

53. ‫נוֹלָד‬ Niphal Participle ms ‫ָילַד‬

54. ‫נוֹלַד‬ Niphal Perfect 3ms ‫ָילַד‬
55. ‫ינוּ‬.ֵ‫גֻּל‬ Pual Perfect 1cp ‫גָּלָה‬
56. ַ‫אוֹכִיח‬ Hiphil Imperfect 1cs ‫ָיכַח‬
57. ַ‫לְזַבֵּח‬ Piel Inf Construct ‫זָבַח‬ ‫ ְל‬preposition
58. ‫לְהוִֹרישׁ‬ Hiphil Inf Construct ‫יַָרשׁ‬ ְ‫ ל‬preposition
59. ‫לְהַאֲבִיד‬ Hiphil Inf Construct ‫אָבַד‬ ‫ ְל‬preposition
60. ‫לְהַגְִדּיל‬ Hiphil Inf Construct ‫גַָּדל‬ ְ‫ ל‬preposition
61. ‫כִּלּוּ‬ Piel Perfect 3cp ‫כָּלָה‬
62. ‫יתִי‬.ִ‫כִּסּ‬ Piel Perfect 1cs ‫כָּסָה‬
63. ‫לַֻקּח‬ Pual Perfect 3ms ‫לַַָקח‬
64. ‫מוֹלִיד‬ Hiphil Participle ms ‫ָילַד‬
65. ‫מוּצָאוֹת‬ Hophal Participle fp ‫ָיצָא‬
66. ‫מוֹצִיאִים‬ Hiphil Participle mp ‫ָיצָא‬
67. ‫מַחֲזֶ>ֶקת‬ Hiphil Participle fs ‫חָזַק‬
68. ‫מַלֵּא‬ Piel Imperative 2ms ‫מָלֵא‬
Piel Inf Construct ‫מָלֵא‬
69. ‫מָעֳמָד‬ Hophal Participle ms ‫ָעמַד‬
70. ‫מָשְׁחָת‬ Hophal Participle ms ‫שָׁחַת‬
71. ‫מָשְׁבָּת‬ Hophal Participle ms ‫שָׁבַת‬
72. ‫לֶת‬.ֶ‫מַאֲכ‬ Hiphil Participle fs ‫אָכַל‬
73. ‫מַאֲבִיד‬ Hiphil Participle ms ‫אָבַד‬
74. ‫וֹתִי‬.‫הוּסַבּ‬ Hophal Perfect 1cs ‫סָבַב‬
75. ‫מַבִּיט‬ Hiphil Participle ms ‫נָבַט‬
76. ‫ַמגִּי ַע‬ Hiphil Participle ms ‫נָגַע‬
77. ‫אֲמַצֵּא‬ Piel Imperfect 1cs ‫ָמצָא‬
78. ‫מְָראֶה‬ Hophal Participle ms ‫ָראָה‬
79. ‫יעוּ‬.‫הוִֹד‬ Hiphil Imperative 2mp ‫יַָדע‬
80. ‫יבוּ‬.ִ‫תּוֹשׁ‬ Hiphil Imperfect 2mp ‫יָשַׁב‬
81. ‫תִּוַָּדע‬ Niphal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms ‫יַָדע‬
82. ‫צִוְּתָה‬ Piel Perfect 3fs ‫צָוָה‬
Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 108

83. ‫תִּוּ<ְדעִי‬ Niphal Imperfect 2fs ‫יַָדע‬

84. ‫וֹ ָת‬.‫הֲִקימ‬ Hiphil Perfect 2ms ‫קוּם‬
85. ‫וֹתִי‬.‫הֲִקימ‬ Hiphil Perfect 1cs ‫קוּם‬
86. ‫הוִֹדי ַע‬ Hiphil Perfect 3ms ‫יַָדע‬
87. ָ‫ְקתּ‬.‫ִנ ְז ַע‬ Niphal Perfect 2ms ‫זָעַק‬
88. ‫ְרנָה‬.‫ִתּ ָזּ ַכ‬ Niphal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp ‫זָכַר‬
89. ‫נִכְבָּדוֹת‬ Niphal Participle fp ‫כָּבֵד‬
90. ‫ ָתּ‬.‫נִכְַר‬ Niphal Perfect 2ms ‫כַָּרת‬
91. ‫גִּלּוּ‬ Piel Perfect 3cp ‫גָּלָה‬
92. ‫חְנוּ‬.ַ‫שִׁלּ‬ Piel Perfect 1cp ‫שָׁלַח‬
93. ‫לְנוּ‬.ַ‫הִלּ‬ Piel Perfect 1cp ‫הָלַל‬
94. ‫שִׁלְּחוּ‬ Piel Perfect 3cp ‫שָׁלַח‬
95. ‫ִנ ְמצָא‬ Niphal Perfect 3ms ‫ָמצָא‬
96. ‫ִנ ְמצָאוֹת‬ Niphal Participle fp ‫ָמצָא‬
97. ‫אתִי‬.‫ִנ ְמ ֵצ‬ Niphal Perfect 1cs ‫ָמצָא‬
98. ‫יאָה‬.‫ִה ְמ ִצ‬ Hiphil Perfect 3fs ‫ָמצָא‬
99. ‫נִסַּחְתֶּם‬ Niphal Perfect 2mp ‫נָסַח‬
100. ‫בִּעֵר‬ Piel Perfect 3ms ‫בָּעַר‬
101. ‫ ְחתִּי‬.‫הִפְַר‬ Hiphil Perfect 1cs ‫פַָּרח‬
102. ‫נֶעֱזָבוֹת‬ Niphal Participle fp ‫עָזַב‬
103. ‫יָדה‬.ִ‫הֶעֱמ‬ Hiphil Perfect 3fs ‫ָעמַד‬
104. ‫ְדתֶּם‬.ַ‫נֶעֱב‬ Niphal Perfect 2mp ‫עָבַד‬
105. ‫הִשְׁתַּמֵּר‬ Hithpael Perfect 3ms ‫שָׁמַר‬
106. ‫הִבָּנוֹת‬ Niphal Inf Construct ‫בָּנָה‬
107. ‫אֶבָּנֶה‬ Niphal Imperfect 1cs ‫בָּנָה‬
108. ‫תִּבָּנֶה‬ Niphal Imperfect 3fs or 2ms ‫בָּנָה‬
109. ‫יטוּ‬.ִ‫הִבּ‬ Hiphil Perfect 3cp ‫נָבַט‬
110. ‫יתִי‬.ֵ‫נִגְל‬ Niphal Perfect 1cs ‫גָּלָה‬
111. ‫י ָת‬.ִ‫הִגְל‬ Hiphil Perfect 2ms ‫גָּלָה‬
112. ‫הִגָּלוֹת‬ Niphal Inf Construct ‫גָּלָה‬
113. ‫י ָת‬.ֵ‫נְִדמ‬ Niphal Perfect 2ms ‫ָדּמָה‬
Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 109

114. ָ‫חְתּ‬.ּ‫נִַד‬ Niphal Perfect 2ms ‫נַָדח‬

115. ‫צלְנָה‬.ַ ‫ִה ָנּ‬ Niphal Imperative 2fp ‫ָנצַל‬
116. ‫הִנּ<שְׂאוּ‬ Niphal Imperative 2mp ‫נָשָׂא‬
117. ‫צּלְנוּ‬.ַ ‫ִנ‬ Niphal Perfect 1cp ‫ָנצַל‬
118. ‫פְנוּ‬.ּ‫נְִרַד‬ Niphal Perfect 1cp ‫ָרַדף‬
119. ‫ִה ְתעַנּוֹת‬ Hithpael Inf Construct ‫ָענָה‬
120. ‫לּלְנָה‬.ֵ ‫ִה ְת ַפּ‬ Hithpael Imperative 2fp ‫ָפּלַל‬
121. ‫הִתְבָּאֲשׁוּ‬ Hithpael Perfect 3cp ‫בָּאַשׁ‬
122. ‫כְנוּ‬.‫הִתְבַָּר‬ Hithpael Perfect 1cp ‫בַָּרְך‬
123. ‫הִתְגַּלּוֹת‬ Hithpael Inf Construct ‫גָּלָה‬
124. ‫הִתְגַּלְּתָה‬ Hithpael Perfect 3fs ‫גָּלָה‬
125. ‫מְנָה‬.ַ‫הִתְנַח‬ Hithpael Imperative 2fp ‫נָחַם‬
126. ‫תִּתְנַחֲלוּ‬ Hithpael Imperfect 2mp ‫נָחַל‬
127. ‫ִתּ ְת ַנ ֲחמִי‬ Hithpael Imperfect 2fs ‫נָחַם‬
128. ‫מִצֵּאתֶן‬ Piel Perfect 2fp ‫ָמצָא‬
129. ‫ִמ ְתפּ<ְרצִים‬ Hithpael Participle mp ‫פַָּרץ‬
130. ‫ְרכוֹת‬,‫מִתְבּ‬ Hithpael Participle fp ‫בַָּרְך‬
131. ‫מִתְנַחֵם‬ Hithpael Participle ms ‫נָחַם‬
132. ‫מִתְנַשֵּׂא‬ Hithpael Participle ms ‫נָשָׂא‬
133. ‫שֶׁת‬.‫מִתְַק ֶדּ‬ Hithpael Participle fs ‫ָקַדשׁ‬
134. ‫הֵעָזַ>בְנָה‬ Niphal Imperative 2fp ‫עָזַב‬
135. ‫ֵתּ ָע ַ>זבְנָה‬ Niphal Imperfect 3fp or 2fp ‫עָזַב‬
136. ‫ֵהעָלוֹת‬ Niphal Inf Construct ‫ָעלָה‬
137. ‫ֵהעָשׂוֹת‬ Niphal Inf Construct ‫עָשָׂה‬
138. ‫מְחַזֵּק‬ Piel Participle ms ‫חָזַק‬
139. ‫מְטֻמָּאָה‬ Pual Participle fs ‫טָמֵא‬
140. ‫מְכַסֶּה‬ Piel Participle ms ‫כָּסָה‬
141. ‫מְלֻבָּשִׁים‬ Pual Participle mp ‫לָבַשׁ‬
142. ‫מְסֻגֶּ>ֶרת‬ Pual Participle fs ‫סָגַר‬
143. ‫מְמֻצָּאָה‬ Pual Participle fs ‫ָמצָא‬
144. ‫חַת‬.ַ‫מְשַׁלּ‬ Piel Participle fs ‫שָׁלַח‬
Answer Key: Final Parsing Exercise 110

145. ‫מְשֻׁלָּח‬ Pual Participle ms ‫שָׁלַח‬

146. ‫כֶת‬.‫מְבֶָר‬ Piel Participle fs ‫בַָּרְך‬
147. ‫מְבָֻקּעָה‬ Pual Participle fs ‫בַָּקע‬
148. ‫מְגְַדּלִים‬ Piel Participle mp ‫גַָּדל‬
149. ‫ְמ ַה ְלּכִים‬ Piel Participle mp ‫ָהלְַך‬
150. ‫ְמ ַנ ֲחמִים‬ Piel Participle mp ‫נָחַם‬
151. ‫הֻמְצָאתֶן‬ Hophal Perfect 2fp ‫ָמצָא‬
152. ‫מְֻקטָּלָה‬ Pual Participle fs ‫ָקטַל‬
153. ‫לֶת‬.ֶ‫מְֻקטּ‬ Pual Participle fs ‫ָקטַל‬
154. ‫מְֻקָדּשִׁים‬ Pual Participle mp ‫ָקַדשׁ‬
155. ‫מֻצְּאָה‬ Pual Perfect 3fs ‫ָמצָא‬
156. ‫הֵא<סְפוּ‬ Niphal Imperative 2mp ‫אָסַף‬
157. ‫יאָה‬.ִ‫הֵב‬ Hiphil Perfect 3fs ‫בּוֹא‬
158. ‫בֵֵּרְך‬ Piel Perfect 3ms ‫בַָּרְך‬
159. ‫תְּאֻכְּלוּ‬ Pual Imperfect 2mp ‫אָכַל‬
160. ‫תְּבְַקּשִׁי‬ Piel Imperfect 2fs ‫בַָּקשׁ‬
161. ‫ְרכוּ‬,‫תְּב‬ Piel Imperfect 2mp ‫בַָּרְך‬
162. ‫תּוְּרִדי‬ Hophal Imperfect 2fs ‫יַָרד‬
163. ‫תְּנַחֲמוּ‬ Piel Imperfect 2mp ‫נָחַם‬
164. ‫תְּנֻחָמוּ‬ Pual Imperfect 2mp ‫נָחַם‬
165. ‫ְתּ ֻנ ָחמִי‬ Pual Imperfect 2fs ‫נָחַם‬