AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN MANUAL⏐391

INDEX
A
A/T ratio 174–77
absorption refrigeration 83, 86
activity level (occupant) 48
after-tax analysis 41
air change method 73
air distribution 25–27, 31–32, 58, 60, 120–21, 136, 153, 206, 210,
233, 245–46, 250–51, 276, 287, 326
air distribution performance index (ADPI) 58–59
air speed (motion) 47, 50, 58
air velocities 28, 58, 110–11
air vent 108
air washer (spray type) 58, 84–85, 111
air-and-water HVAC system 161
airflow estimates 17
air-handling unit 27, 57, 68, 155, 241, 264, 282
air-side economizer 28, 130, 242, 244–45
air-to-air heat exchanger 249–50
all-air HVAC system 115, 117
all-water HVAC system 183, 185, 187, 331
altitude correction factor 76
analog electronic control 256
analysis 2, 10–11, 15–16, 18, 36–37, 39–41, 43, 63–64, 66, 71, 74,
87, 91, 93, 112, 115, 117, 132, 148, 151, 153, 156, 170, 220, 223,
225, 232, 246–48, 279–81, 285–86, 289–90, 294, 298, 303, 305–
306, 315, 318–19, 324, 333, 345–46, 348–49

391
392⏐ INDEX

appliance loads 25, 56, 65, 348

ASHRAE Handbook 1–4, 7, 25, 27, 31, 34, 37, 39, 41, 48, 58, 61,
64–68, 70, 72, 79, 85, 89, 92, 96, 100, 106–107, 112, 115, 117, 119,
123, 137, 154, 159, 161, 164, 169, 177, 181, 183, 202, 213, 216,
224, 230, 232, 245, 250–51, 278, 299
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55 38, 48–49, 58, 66
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.1 38, 53, 56–58, 67, 112, 238
ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 62.2 38, 53, 67, 112, 238
authority (control) 272, 274
automatic flow control valve 194
auxiliary electric heating 190
B
BACnet® 257
balance point 168, 170–71, 247
balancing 32, 102, 110, 117, 120, 125, 129, 144, 147, 170, 194–97,
334, 342
block load 64, 74, 132, 139, 178, 181, 194, 209, 291, 294
blow-through 146, 148
boiler 22, 24, 26–27, 34–35, 79, 86–87, 89, 90–91, 109, 163, 179,
181, 183, 193, 210, 280–81
bootstrap heating 247
brake horsepower 69, 100, 107, 109, 199, 319
Brunauer Type 216
building automation system (BAS) 256, 288, 346, 369, 371, 376,
381–82, 388–89
building code 3, 19, 36, 38, 82, 142, 158, 204
building envelope 15, 22–24, 37, 50, 54, 63–64, 66, 117, 129, 207,
277
bypass 81, 94, 105, 128–29, 133, 148–50, 188, 191, 193, 196–98,
205, 214, 230, 238–39, 387
C
carbon dioxide (CO2) 55–56, 58, 251
central HVAC system 115
centrifugal compressor 80, 86–87
changeover operation 164, 166, 172–75, 178–79, 188, 190–91, 193,
207–209, 283, 331–32
 AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN MANUAL⏐393

chiller 20, 22, 24, 26–27, 29, 34, 64, 79–80, 83, 86–87, 93, 107, 147,
162–63, 187–88, 193, 198, 201–202, 209–10, 215, 224, 230, 232–
34, 245–49, 281, 284, 346–48
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) 82–83
climate change 251
closed water loop 180–81
clothing (occupant) 47–48
codes and standards 7, 36–37, 149, 275, 345
coefficient of performance (COP) 35, 83, 158, 181, 221, 234, 247,
250, 342
cogeneration 87
coincident load 65
cold air system 121, 246
cold duct 147, 152–53, 156, 272
combined heat and power (CHP) system 87, 250
comfort zone 48, 50, 66, 229
commissioning (building) 9–10, 21, 110, 210, 251, 253, 261, 267
comparator 138, 261, 372–73, 377–78, 382–84, 386, 389
condensate drain 29, 116, 185
condensation 50, 121, 183, 206, 216–17, 220, 245–46, 342
condenser (double-bundle) 94
constant-air-volume system 329
construction costs 20, 42, 210, 281
construction documents 11, 15, 20–21
construction phase 20
contaminants 47, 53–59, 85, 163, 183, 205, 234
control 2, 11, 14, 20–33, 35, 37, 43, 50, 52–54, 58, 60, 63, 65–66,
72–73, 79, 87–91, 94, 103–105, 107–108, 110, 114–16, 120–21,
127–36, 138–42, 144–45, 147–50, 152–56, 158, 162, 164, 166,
169–70, 174, 176, 178, 181, 184–91, 193–97, 199–201, 203–206,
208–10, 213–14, 220, 222, 225–26, 230–31, 235–39, 242–44,
247–49, 253–59, 261–65, 267–68, 270–71, 273, 276–78, 286–89,
305, 318–19, 321, 323–25, 327, 346, 369–90
control logic diagram 258
control valve 104
394⏐ INDEX

control zone 52–53, 127, 184, 289

controller 52, 103–104, 138, 140–41, 196, 255–59, 261–63, 265,
267, 269, 318, 320, 371–73, 377–79, 381–87, 389–90
cooling coil 67, 70, 74, 80, 96, 104, 111, 113, 117, 119, 128, 133,
139, 158, 162, 165–66, 168, 179, 191, 214–15, 217–21, 239,
246–48, 254–55, 259, 265, 267, 269, 272, 276, 293, 297, 318,
320–22, 342, 371, 373, 376, 378, 382, 385, 387, 389–90
cooling load 17, 22–23, 25, 36, 53, 59–60, 63–66, 68–74, 117,
119–21, 130, 132, 140, 142, 144, 151, 161, 164–65, 172, 174–76,
190, 194, 204, 207, 209, 225–28, 230, 232, 237–38, 240, 242,
246–47, 261, 277, 302–303, 309, 313, 320, 326, 328, 332, 342,
346, 351, 355, 359, 363
cooling tower 23–24, 31, 34–35, 79, 83, 93–98, 100–101, 109, 181,
220, 244, 276–77, 280, 282
customer charge 43
D
dampers 28, 32, 35, 70, 114, 128, 135–36, 139–41, 144, 151,
153–54, 156, 188–89, 191, 203, 214, 239, 242–43, 261, 264–65,
267, 269, 272, 274–75, 371, 373, 376, 378, 382–87, 389–90
daylighting 23, 346
dehumidification 23, 29, 50–51, 85, 121, 133, 141, 146, 163, 175,
213–15, 219–23, 246, 269
delivery 56, 59, 79, 84, 115, 130, 140, 179, 184, 200, 202–203, 286
demand charge 18, 43, 191, 207, 224, 227, 281
desiccant 85–86, 213, 215–23
desiccant system (dehumidification) 85, 213, 215, 217, 220, 222–23
desiccant wheel 217–23
design 1–4, 7, 9–27, 29–39, 43, 47–48, 50–54, 57–58, 60–61, 63–67,
70–75, 79–80, 83, 86, 92–93, 96–98, 101, 103–104, 106–107, 110,
112, 115, 120, 132, 142, 144–145, 157, 161–62, 164, 173–74, 177,
179, 183, 186, 188, 194–96, 199– 200, 204, 207–10, 213, 217–18,
220, 225–26, 228, 231, 234–35, 245, 250–51, 253, 257–58, 275,
277–78, 280, 282, 284, 289–94, 297, 299, 301–302, 305–306, 324,
327, 331–34, 342, 345–46
design conditions 52, 64–66, 72, 132, 144–45, 218, 235, 277, 289,
291, 334
design criteria 10, 38, 47, 120, 157, 277–78, 294, 334
 AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN MANUAL⏐395

design intent 9–10, 31, 47, 115, 162, 207, 235, 253, 289, 305, 333
design load 64–65, 75, 132, 142
design phase 9, 14–16, 18, 24
conceptual design 9, 15, 258
design development 9, 15, 20
schematic design 9, 15, 17–19
design procedures 1, 275, 290, 306, 345
design process 9, 11, 13, 15, 22, 30, 61, 63, 210, 258
design validation 10
design weather data 213
dew point 213–15, 217–18, 221, 235, 245, 301, 334
direct digital control (DDC) 200, 256–58, 287–88, 346, 369
direct expansion (DX) 80, 93, 128, 158, 162, 189, 214–15, 275–76,
284–85
direct return 170, 195–96, 202
discount rate 39–41
discounted cash flow 40
discriminating control 140, 142, 237, 261
distribution 13, 19, 22, 25–27, 30–32, 35, 58, 60, 68, 79, 105, 115,
120–21, 127, 133–34, 136, 139, 150, 153, 155–56, 161–64, 169,
177–78, 183–84, 186, 191, 193–95, 197, 202, 206, 208–10, 227,
233, 245–46, 250–51, 276–77, 282, 287, 324, 326, 334, 342
diversified load 64–65, 74
drains 29, 56, 110, 184, 210, 276
draw-through 70, 149
drive efficiency 69
dual-duct HVAC system 146, 148–50, 152, 156
dual-duct system (control) 272–73
duct design 32, 61, 70–71, 112, 120, 152, 299
duct sizing 152–53
ductwork 27, 29, 33, 36, 70, 79, 110–13, 117–21, 124, 127–28, 132,
137, 144–45, 151, 161, 163, 183–84, 264–65, 267, 276, 282, 287,
289, 371–72, 376–77
ductwork losses 70
dust spot efficiency 57
dynamic load 65
396⏐ INDEX

E
economic considerations 2, 39
economizer 28, 116, 127, 130, 137–40, 145, 155–56, 172, 203,
234, 236, 241–45, 247, 257, 261–62, 265, 272, 283–84, 373, 378,
383–84, 386, 389
electric motor 80, 86–87, 256, 281
electric resistance 89–92, 179, 190, 276, 287
electrical systems 19, 25, 275, 282
energy analysis 18, 64, 71, 220, 248, 345
energy budget 19, 345, 347–48
energy charge 18, 43, 224
energy efficiency 9, 14, 38, 48, 79, 95, 130, 144, 204, 224, 235,
239–40, 249–50, 261–62, 264
energy efficient 38, 65, 127, 129–30, 132, 220, 235, 245, 253, 261
enthalpy 122–23, 130, 179, 242–44, 247, 261, 265, 267, 303, 373,
378, 382–84, 386, 389
enthalpy control 243–44, 265
envelope isolation system 135
equipment load 14, 64–65, 68
equipment location 26, 30
equipment space requirements 19, 26–28, 97, 282, 284
error (control) 255
estimates 10, 15, 17, 19–20, 36, 65, 68, 225, 279
evaporative condenser 98–100
evaporative cooling 83–85
exhaust 23, 26–28, 31, 54, 60, 73, 82, 84–85, 86, 90–91, 112–13,
121, 130, 137–39, 146, 157–58, 161, 184, 204, 217–18, 220, 242,
250, 272, 276, 278, 323, 328, 332, 334
expansion tank 107, 109
external load 66–67
F
fan 17–18, 22–23, 25, 27–34, 59, 64, 68–70, 73, 79, 82, 87–89, 93,
96–97, 111–13, 115, 117–19, 123–30, 132–34, 136–41, 145–49,
152–56, 158, 163, 184, 188–91, 193, 198, 202–206, 214, 220–21,
235, 238–42, 245–47, 257, 261–63, 272, 275–76, 278, 282–87,
289–90, 293, 297, 299, 302–303, 306, 318–19, 321, 323, 325–28,
334–35, 337, 339, 341, 348, 350–66, 369–79, 381–83, 385, 387–90
 AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN MANUAL⏐397

fan capacity control 87

fan curve 133
fan efficiency 69, 318–19
fan law 123, 125–26, 198
fan speed 124–26, 133, 188, 193, 261–62, 335, 337, 339, 341,
369–70, 374–75, 379
fan-powered terminal 130
feedback 255
filtration 53–54, 57, 278
fire and smoke control 25, 27, 37
first cost 18, 20, 36, 39–40, 65, 83, 90, 93, 130, 145, 155, 157, 171,
184, 205–206, 244, 246, 250, 281–82, 286
flexible connector 110
flow-measuring station 263
four-pipe system 164–68, 172, 178
friction loss (head loss) 27, 107, 120, 169
full storage (thermal storage) 228, 233–34
furnace 26, 91
G
gauges 29, 98, 110
global warming 82, 251
green buildings 14–15, 37–38, 91, 250–51, 253, 258
green design 15, 83, 250
ground-source heat pump 14, 24, 35, 91, 250
H
heat exchanger 80, 85, 91–92, 94–95, 107, 125, 156, 158, 163, 178,
198, 202, 210, 215, 244, 249–50, 272, 283
plate type 95
heat gain 19, 25, 63–64, 66–70, 119, 129–30, 172, 180, 187, 190,
208–209, 226, 247–48, 269, 285, 289, 292–94, 297, 299–300, 322,
324–25, 331–32, 334, 336, 338
heat pipes 215
heat pump 14, 24, 27, 34–35, 90–92, 94–95, 98, 180–81, 185,
206–07, 221, 247, 249–50, 331, 351–66
398⏐ INDEX

heat reclaim 91, 96, 247, 249–50

heat recovery 23, 27, 34, 86, 92, 94, 116, 142, 150, 181, 184, 207,
250, 284, 332
heating load 63–64, 67, 73, 119, 135, 145, 168, 179, 207, 210, 238,
248–49, 280, 336, 338, 340–41, 351, 355, 359, 363
heat-pump chiller 247
high velocity distribution 32, 144
hot duct 147, 272
hot-wire anemometer 264
humidifier 128, 164, 269, 272, 387
HVAC systems
air-and-water 161
all-air 115, 117
all-water 183, 185, 187, 331
central 115
dual-duct 146, 148–50, 152, 156
local 34–35, 79, 127
multizone 239, 387
packaged 23, 33–34, 76, 81, 92, 128, 155–56, 158
single-duct, single-zone 118, 298
hydronic heating 104, 107, 183
hysteresis 265, 274, 373, 378, 383–84, 389
I
independent perimeter system 129
indoor air quality (IAQ) 2, 9, 14–15, 21, 38–39, 47, 53–54, 56, 85,
115–16, 130, 136, 141, 185, 203–204, 213, 238–39, 243, 278, 305, 326
induction system 166–67, 205–206
induction-type reheat 144
infiltration 22, 54–55, 64, 67, 73–74, 112, 127, 135, 305, 324,
331–32, 334–35, 337, 342, 352, 356, 360, 364
instantaneous load 65, 226
internal load 15–16, 67, 72–75, 130, 147, 214, 247, 295–97, 301,
307–308, 310–12, 314, 327
internal rate of return 40
I-P (inch-pound) units 3
 AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN MANUAL⏐399

L
ladder diagram 258
latent load 65, 72, 86, 119, 131, 133–35, 142–43, 152, 166, 214,
295–96, 307–308, 311–12, 320, 334–35, 337, 339–40
leakage factor 156
levelized cost 41
life-cycle cost 15, 20, 39, 47, 83, 220, 247
lighting fixture 68, 119, 147, 245, 267, 287
lighting load 15, 25, 72, 153, 214, 277, 297, 300, 310, 314–15, 320,
326, 328
liquid desiccant 216
load estimate 65
load pattern 23, 224
load profile 73, 75, 225–26, 228, 232
local HVAC system 34–35, 79, 127
low-temperature air distribution 233
low-velocity distribution 120
M
maintenance and repair 29, 39
mean radiant temperature (MRT) 47, 50–51, 66, 132
mechanical room 82, 155, 282
minimum air supply 140
minimum efficiency reporting value (MERV) 57
minimum outdoor air damper 153, 272
minimum outdoor air delivery 140
mixed air 117, 149, 235, 259, 261, 302–303, 325
modulating control 189, 254
motor efficiency 69
motor heat 69
multizone HVAC system 239, 387
N
natural ventilation 54
net positive suction head (NPSH) 98, 101–102
net present value 40
400⏐ INDEX

night air purging 245

noise 24, 26, 28, 30–35, 61, 80, 97, 101, 108, 116, 121, 133–34, 137,
144, 154–55, 204, 272, 278, 285
criteria 30, 33, 61
O
occupant control 52
occupant load 293, 320
ON/OFF control 33, 53, 191
outdoor air 23, 26–28, 35, 53–57, 64, 67, 73, 84–85, 91, 96–98, 104,
111–14, 116–17, 119, 127, 129–30, 132, 135, 137–41, 145–47, 149,
153–54, 156–57, 163, 166, 171–72, 175–76, 185, 188, 203–205,
208, 213, 215, 217–18, 220–22, 226, 235–36, 238–39, 241–44, 247,
250, 259, 261–62, 265, 267, 272, 274, 276, 278–79, 282–83, 291,
302, 305, 321, 325, 371, 373, 376, 378, 382–84, 386, 389–90
outdoor air damper 135, 137, 140, 153, 267, 272, 278, 371, 376
Owner’s Project Requirements (OPR) 9, 13, 15, 47, 210, 277
ozone layer 82
P
packaged HVAC systems 23, 33–34, 76, 81, 92, 128, 155–56, 158
parallel dehumidification 217–21, 223
parallel pumping 201
parasitic heating 236–37, 239
partial storage (thermal storage) 227–28, 233
peak load 16, 65, 74, 133, 179, 294, 306, 316–17, 324
perimeter heating 22, 52, 92, 117, 130, 132, 135, 152, 205, 285
personal computers 35
phase
construction 20
design 9, 14–16, 18, 24
conceptual design 9, 15, 258
design development 9, 15, 20
schematic design 9, 15, 17–19
piggyback system 86
piping 15, 20, 27, 29, 32, 35–36, 74, 79–80, 92–93, 95, 97–98, 101–102,
106–10, 112, 116, 128, 142, 157, 161, 168–71, 181, 183–84, 186–88,
191–99, 201–202, 209–10, 230, 232, 244, 246–47, 281, 342
 AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN MANUAL⏐401

plate heat exchanger 95

plenum 25, 27, 113, 117, 119–20, 129, 134, 145, 149, 151, 156, 163,
240, 251, 287, 289, 291–92, 294–97, 299–300, 303, 306–14, 318,
320–23, 325–26, 328
pneumatic control 256
positive displacement 100
post-occupancy services 21
post-occupancy validation 10
predesign phase 13
preheating 119, 135, 140, 276
preliminary loads 16, 279
pressure differential 110, 196–97
pressure loss (head loss) 101, 112–13, 127, 210, 336, 338
pressure-dependent 259
pressure-independent control valve 197
pressure-independent terminal VAV 259
primary air 85, 130, 142, 144, 161–66, 168, 172–77, 179, 240
profitability index 40
programming (control) 257–58
proportional control 255
proportional plus integral control 255
pump 14, 27, 35, 64, 70, 90, 92, 94–95, 97–98, 100–102, 107–10,
168–71, 180–81, 187, 196–202, 206–207, 210, 230, 247–50, 332,
351–66
pump bhp 70
pump curve 100, 171
pump laws 198
R
radiant panel 60, 162–63, 183
reciprocating compressor 80
regeneration air 217–18, 220
reheat 94, 128–30, 133–34, 141–44, 148–49, 150–52, 156, 163,
166, 173–74, 177, 214–15, 221, 236–40, 259, 269, 274, 316, 321,
326–27, 329, 374, 379
reheat coil 128, 163, 269, 374, 379
402⏐ INDEX

relative humidity (RH) 48–50, 64, 135, 141, 143, 148, 163, 185, 188,
213, 216, 219, 222–23, 238, 244–45, 277, 291, 300, 302, 307–308,
311–12, 316–18, 321–24, 327, 342
relief fan 242
rentable area 41–42
return air 25, 27–29, 60–61, 68, 113–14, 117, 119–20, 127, 129–30,
133, 135–39, 145–47, 149, 154–55, 162–63, 174, 184, 190, 223,
238–39, 242, 261, 265, 267, 269, 272, 289, 291–92, 297, 299–300,
302–303, 310, 314, 321, 373, 378, 382–87, 389
return fan 127, 136, 139, 145, 262–63, 293, 302, 351, 355, 359, 363,
369, 374–75, 377, 379, 381, 387
return plenum 117, 300
reverse return 170, 195–96, 209
rooftop equipment 23
rooftop system 24, 42, 127, 156–59, 222, 332
S
self-contained system 128, 275
sensible heat ratio (SHR) 76, 135, 152, 158, 188, 213–14, 221, 246,
295–96, 300–301, 316–18, 320, 322–23, 327, 334, 339–40
sensible load 25, 65, 132, 135, 162, 168, 214, 295–96, 303, 307–309,
311–13, 320, 324–25, 327, 335, 337, 339–40
sensor 91, 103–104, 114, 132, 134, 140, 188, 235, 254, 256–59, 261,
264–65, 267, 269, 371–73, 377–78, 382–87, 389–90
sequence of operation 258, 369, 374, 379, 381, 383, 385, 387
series dehumidification 215, 221–23
simple payback period 40
single-duct, single-zone HVAC system 118, 298
single-zone system (control) 264, 266–71
smoke control 25–27, 37, 116
smoke exhaust 26
solar heat gain 64, 66, 172, 190, 285, 336, 338
solid desiccant 216
source components 79
source control 54
space temperature 47–48, 52–53, 58–60, 172, 175, 190, 193–94,
196, 203, 235, 238–39, 242
 AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN MANUAL⏐403

spatial efficiency 15, 42

split system 23, 80–81, 128, 157
strainers 97–98, 110, 198, 210
structure 9, 14, 16, 19, 24, 30, 34, 43, 71, 186, 215–16
System International (SI) units 3–4
system selection 18, 23, 26, 30, 33, 115, 207, 210, 224, 251
system-powered 259
T
temperature control profile 264–65, 267
terminal device 30–32, 116–17, 130, 133, 155, 196, 201
terminal equipment 29, 33–34
testing 34, 70, 125
thermal comfort 9, 47–48, 50, 58, 66, 115, 207, 213
thermal mass 23, 25, 225
thermal storage 15, 43, 91, 96, 188, 224–26, 229–30, 232, 245, 284,
346
thermometer 29, 110
thermostat 52, 63, 116, 132–33, 140–42, 144–45, 147, 155, 187–88,
190–91, 193–94, 197, 214, 230, 235–39, 253, 259, 261, 264–65,
267, 272, 287, 318, 371, 373–74, 376, 379, 382, 388–90
three-pipe system 194
throttling range 255
throttling ratio 134, 318
time-of-use charge 44
two-pipe system 168, 171–73, 177, 190
U
underfloor air distribution 27, 250–51
unit ventilator 185–86, 203
unitary (system) 33–35, 116, 157, 181, 186, 203, 206, 235
utility tariff (rate schedule) 18, 43, 91, 234
V
valance unit 203
404⏐ INDEX

valve 30, 35, 80–81, 97–98, 100–10, 135, 144, 170, 181, 185, 188,
190–91, 193–202, 209, 230–31, 235, 237, 255–56, 259, 264–65,
267, 272, 274, 334, 371, 373, 376, 378–79, 382, 385–87, 389–90
balancing 102, 195–96
ball 102
butterfly 102
check 102
control 35, 103–105, 110, 135, 170, 181, 188, 193–94, 197, 201,
230, 235, 272, 274, 373
equal-percentage 103, 272, 104
gate 102
globe 103
linear 104
pressure-reducing 103
pressure-relief 103
quick-opening 104
valve coefficient (Cv) 104, 272
vapor-compression refrigeration 79, 83, 91
variable-frequency drive (VFD) 129, 136, 139, 201
variable-speed drive 87, 89, 129, 320
variable-speed pump 199
variable-speed pumping 201
VAV dual duct 129, 150
VAV reheat 129
VAV system 59, 96, 115, 127–33, 135–37, 139–41, 145, 150–51,
153, 157, 186, 222, 234, 239, 286–87, 305, 315, 319–20, 324, 326,
328, 346, 369, 374, 379
VAV system (control) 259–62, 267, 269, 272
ventilation 14, 19, 23, 35, 37, 53–58, 60, 64, 67, 72–73, 82, 112,
119–21, 130, 132–35, 140, 153–54, 161–63, 165–66, 175, 185,
188–89, 202–208, 213, 215, 234, 243, 262, 272, 276, 278–79, 294,
305, 331–34, 339–40, 342, 347
ventilation load 67, 73, 132–33, 166
ventilation rate 37, 55–58, 67, 73, 234, 305
vibration 14, 24, 29–32, 34–35, 47, 61, 83, 101, 110, 121, 154, 285
 AIR-CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN MANUAL⏐405

W
water velocities 98, 108
water-side economizer 244
water-source heat pump 250, 331
water-to-air heat pump 180
weather data 18, 64, 71, 213
wetted-media cooler 85
wire drawing 196
wrap-around coils 215, 221
Z
zone 23, 26, 34–36, 48, 50, 52–53, 58–60, 64–66, 68, 70, 73–74, 84–85,
90–91, 115–18, 127–30, 132–36, 139–45, 147–57, 162–66, 172, 174,
176, 179, 184, 186–88, 208–209, 214, 229, 235–41, 248–49, 259, 261,
264, 266–71, 276, 287–89, 292, 294, 298, 305–306, 318, 323–24, 332,
346–47, 371, 373–74, 376, 379, 381–86, 389–90
zone control 35, 52, 70, 91, 129–30, 136, 141, 144, 156, 235, 237,
266–67, 371, 376