Session Password Authentication Using Images Pattern

ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INCORPORATED
S E S S I O N P AS S W O R D AU T H E N T I C AT I O N
S C H E M E U S I NG S L I D E P U Z Z L E AN D
C O L O R / I M AG E S P AT T E R N
TITLE
A Thesis
P r e se n t e d t o t h e Fa c u lt y
C o m p u t e r S c ie n ce a n d I n f o rm a t i o n T e c h n o lo g y
I C C T C o l le g e s Fo u n d a t i o n I n c .
C a i n t a , R i za l
I n P a rt i a l Fu lf i l lm e n t o f t h e d e g r e e
B a ch e lo r o f S c i e n c e in I n f o rm a t io n T e c h n o lo g y.
B y:
Alforque, Chadrich
Aparice, Joenelyn
Aranilla, Jessica A.
Bautista, Br yle
Malarde, Roselle
Ram os, John Lester
Ranido, Alicia
August 24, 2018
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PREFACE
T h i s p a p e r i s o u r f i n a l p r o je c t f o r R e s e a r ch P ro j e ct i n
C o l l e g e o f C o m p u t e r S c ie n c e a n d I n f o r m a t io n T e ch n o lo g y a t t h e
I C C T C o l le g e s . I n t h e p ro j e ct , W e co n d u c t e d a s u r ve y t o t h o s e
a n d r o id u s e r s a n d we i n t r o d u ce d o u r m o b i l e a p p s t o re p r e s e n t
t h e i d e a o f g r a p h ic a l p a s s wo r d a u t h e n t ic a t i o n f o r A p p lo c k a n d
L o c ks c r e e n a s a h i g h l y s e c u r i t y f o r t h e i r m o b i le d e vi c e s . T h e
R e s e a r c h wa s d o n e d u r i n g t r i m e s t e r wi t h s u r ve y c o n d u c t e d in
A u g u st .
W e i n sp i r e d t o c o n d u c t t h i s r e se a r c h t o im p l e m e n t a h i g h l y
s e c u r it y i n t e rm s o f c o m p u t e r t e c h n o lo g y. S i n c e , I n t h e t e c h n o lo g y
e r a , T h e e vo l vi n g o f d e vi c e s/ g a d g e t s o r so f t wa r e a p p l ic a t io n a r e
c o n t i n u o u s l y i m p ro ve a n d i n n o va t e b u t t h e r i s k o f vu l n e r a b i l i t ie s
a n d m e t h o d s o f t h o s e c yb e r c r im i n a l s a r e c o n t in u o u s l y i m p ro vi n g
too.
T h i s re se a r ch wo u l d se r ve a s a f o l l o w u p d i ss e r t a t io n f r o m
m y l a s t t h e s is a b o u t I P S p o o f i n g : S e c u r i t y P r o b l e m i n T r a n sf e r
C o n t ro l P r o t o co l / I n t e r n e t P r o t o c o l su i t e .
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DEDICATION
I d e d ic a t e t h i s r e se a r ch t o G o d A l m ig h t y m y c r e a t o r, m y s t r o n g
p i l l a r , m y so u r ce o f i n sp i r a t i o n , wi s d o m , kn o wl e d g e a n d
u n d e r st a n d in g . He h a s b e e n t h e s o u rc e o f m y s t re n g t h
t h r o u g h o u t t h i s p ro g r a m a n d o n h i s wi n g s o n l y h a ve I s o a re d .
I d e d ic a t e t h i s r e se a r ch t o yo u a n d t o a l l g e n e r a l u se r s o f m o b i l e
d e vi c e s b e c a u se t h e go a l o f t h i s re se a r ch t o h a ve a n in s i g h t a n d
p r o t e c t t h o se m o b il e u s e r s a b o u t vu ln e r a b i l i t ie s o f t h e ir m o b i le
d e vi c e s a n d t o b e c o m e a wa r e a g a i n s t t o t h e h a c ke r s . I s t i l l a l so
d e d i c a t e d t o m y p ro f e s s o r s i n d a t a co m m u n i ca t io n a n d
n e t wo r k i n g wh o h a s e n c o u r a g e d m e a l l t h e wa y b e ca u se t h i s i s a
f o l l o w u p a n d t h e n e xt p a r t o f m y r e s e a r ch la s t t r im e .
T h a n k yo u a n d G o d B le s s.
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APP ROV AL SHEET
T h i s t h e s i s e n t i t le d “ S e s s i o n P a s s w o r d Au t h e n t i c a t i on
S c he m e U s i n g S l i d e P u z z l e a n d C ol o r / I m a ge s P a t t e rn ”
p r e p a r e d a n d s u b m i t t e d b y C h a d r i c h Al f o r q u e , J oe ne l yn
Ap a r i c e , J e s s i c a Ar a n i l l a , B r yl e B a u t i s t a , R os e l l e Ma l a r d e ,
J o h n Le s te r Ra mo s a n d Al i c i a R a ni d o , in p a r t ia l f u lf il l m e n t
o f t h e re q u i r e m e n t s f o r t h e d e g r e e o f B a c h e l o r o f S c ie n c e in
I n f o rm a t io n T e c h n o l o g y i s h e r e b y r e c o m m e n d e d f o r a p p r o va l
and acceptance.
M r . M a r c K e vi n I m p e r i a l
T h e s i s A d vi s e r
A c ce p t e d i n p a r t ia l f u lf i l lm e n t o f t h e re q u i r e m e n t s f o r
t h e co u r se Re s e a rc h P r o j e c t (I T P R O J ) .
Mr. MANUEL DANGAN Mrs. ANALIZA R. KHO, MAT
Head,College of Computer Studies Vice President for Academ ic Affairs
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wi s h t o e xp r e ss m y s in c e re g r a t it u d e t o Jo e R o c k f o r s h a r i n g
h i s t u t o r i a l s t u f f o f b u i ld i n g m o b i le a p p s. A ls o t h a n k t o m y f r ie n d s
o n s o c ia l m e d ia wh o k n o wl e d g a b le a n d e xp e rt i n P ro g r a m m in g
and De ve l o p in g a p p l i ca t io n s as a mentor for d e ve l o p in g
apps.
I s i n c e re l y t h a n k M r . M a r c K e vi n I m p e r i a l f o r h i s gu i d a n c e a n d
e n co u ra g e m e n t i n c a r r yi n g o u t t h i s re s e a r c h wo r k .
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
TITLE ............................................................................................................................... i
PREFACE ....................................................................................................................... ii
DEDICATION ................................................................................................................. iii
APPROVAL SHEET ....................................................................................................... iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................................. v
CHAPTER 1 PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND ........................................................ 1

1.1 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................ 1
2.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY .................................................................................... 2
1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM ................................................................................. 4
1.3.1 GENERAL PROBLEM ................................................................................................ 4
1.3.2 SPECIFIC PROBLEM ................................................................................................ 4
1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY........................................................................................ 5
1.4.1 GENERAL OBJECTIVES ......................................................................................... 5
1.4.2 SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES .......................................................................................... 5
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY .................................................................................... 7
1.6.1 Scope ............................................................................................................................ 8
1.6.1 Limitation .................................................................................................................... 10
CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE .....................................................12

2.1 FOREIGN LITERATURE AND STUDIES ..................................................................... 12
2.2 LOCAL LITERATURE ...................................................................................................... 16
2.3 SYNTHESIS OF THE STUDY ........................................................................................ 19
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CHAPTER 3 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ......20

3.1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK ...................................................................................... 20
3.2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ..................................................................................... 21
3.4 PROJECT WORK BREAKDOWN ANALYSIS ............................................................. 22
3.4 ORGANIZATIONAL FLOW CHART .............................................................................. 23
CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ................................................................24

4.1 METHODS OF RESEARCH ........................................................................................... 24
4.2 SOURCES OF DATA ....................................................................................................... 25
4.3 DESCRIPTION OF RESPONDENTS ........................................................................... 26
4.4 DATA GATHERING INSTRUMENT .............................................................................. 27
4.5 STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA........................................................................ 29
4.6 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS ....................................................................................... 30
CHAPTER 5 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA ..........31

5.1 COMPONENTS OF THE SYSTEM ............................................................................... 31
5.1.2 SOFTWARE COMPONENTS ................................................................................. 31
5.4 INTEGRATED SYSTEMS TRAINING ........................................................................... 38
5.5 SURVEY RESULTS ......................................................................................................... 53
CHAPTER 6 SUMMARY , CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION .........................75

6.1 SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ 75
6.2 CONCLUSION ................................................................................................................. 76
6.3 RECOMMENDATION .................................................................................................... 77
APPENDIX ....................................................................................................................78
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CHAPTER 1
PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The researchers decided to create an innovated password authentication for
mobile devices to protect their personal information and protect themselves
against to the thieves and hackers. The vulnerabilities of accessing a system
is illegal but stealing or attempting to open a mobile devices of the users is a
crime too. And since it has not yet been shown to all and not already to introduce
widely. The color / images password authentication will be made on mobile
devices. The color/images pattern password authentication were inspired to the
slide puzzle game and candy crush games where the user are able to create
their own pattern of images and arrange their own images and colors when the
user are setting up a password before it can would activated. The password
authentication color /images pattern can be used on screenlock and applock.
Especially with mobile contacts and other personal information of the user. This
mobile application has two options for enabling innovative password
authentication that the user can choose to protect his/her information for his
mobile device and may also choose the user how many attempts to open the
mobile device if there someone attempts to open it. For mobile
application security, It has a features that automatically opens the GPS and
intruder selfie after the user activates his mobile app with his password. The
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i n t r u d e r s e lf i e s e n t t h e p h o t o t o h is G m a i l A c c o u n t a n d h e c o u l d
u se i t a s e vi d e n ce if h i s p h o n e wa s s t o le n . I t h a s o t h e r f e a t u re s
t o a c t i va t e a n d d e a c t i va t e i t s n o t if i ca t i o n p a s s wo r d a n d i t s
p a s s wo r d f o r s c re e n lo c k a n d a p p l o ck .
2.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
A password is used for user authentication to prove identity or access approval to
gain access to a resource, which is to be kept secret from those who are not
allowed to access. The first computer password was developed in 1961 by
Fernando Corbató’s team for MIT’s Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS).
CTSS was a computer designed for multiple users (like computers in a modern
day computer lab).
The security aspect of information systems has always been seen as an
important issue, but with the high level of digitalization today it is not seen as
only important, but instead as an absolute necessity. All the different systems
that are used by a person are often protected with some sort of authentication,
hindering unauthorized personnel from using the systems. A person living in the
modern society today needs to keep track of many different methods to confirm
their identity.
However, many users find it difficult to remember complex passwords over time.
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Thus, users normally cope with password memory problems by decreasing the
complexity and number of passwords, resulting in reducing the password
security. Nevertheless, psychological studies show that images are much more
effective on memory recall rather than with words. Since technology continues to
evolve, it is essential to think of ways for improvement. Therefore, the
researchers thought of a way to enhance the security aspect of user
authentication by developing a user authentication based on using color and
images pattern.
h t t p s : / / e n . wi k i p e d ia . o r g / wi k i / P a s s wo r d
h t t p s : / / ww w. s l i d e sh a r e . n e t / C A in c / h i st o r y - o f - t h e - p a s s wo r d / 5 -
T h e _ f i r s t _ co m p u t e r _ p a s s wo r d _ wa s
h t t p : / / ww w. d i va -
p o r t a l . o r g / sm a sh / ge t / d i va 2 : 1 0 3 0 8 2 8 / F U L L T E X T 0 2
h t t p s : / / ww w. u k e s sa ys . c o m / e s sa ys / p s yc h o l o g y/ t h e - e f f e c t i ve n e ss -
o f - p i ct u re s - a n d - wo r d s - o n - m e m o r y - r e c a l l - p s yc h o l o g y - e s s a y. p h p
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1.3 STATEM ENT OF THE PROBLEM
T h i s s t u d y f o c u s e s o n i n n o va t i ve p a s s wo r d a u t h e n t ic a t io n f o r
m o b i l e d e vi c e s .
1 . 3 . 1 G E N E R AL P R O B L E M
 M o b i l e d e vi c e s o f t e n la c k p a s s wo rd s t o a u t h e n t i c a t e
u s e r s a n d c o n t ro l a c ce s s t o d a t a s t o r e d o n t h e
d e vi c e s . L a c k o f s e c u r it y wi t h t h e f a c t t h a t m o b i le
d e vi c e s are being targeted by c yb e r c r i m i n a l s
 U s e r s d o u se a p a s s wo r d o r P I N t h e y o f t e n ch o o se
p a s s wo r d s o r P I Ns t h a t ca n b e e a s i l y d e t e rm i n e d o r
b yp a s se d , s u c h a s 1 2 3 4 o r 0 0 0 0 . W it h o u t p a ss wo r d s
o r P I N s t o l o ck t h e d e vi c e , t h e r e i s i n c r e a s e d r i s k t h a t
s t o le n o r l o st p h o n e s ' in f o rm a t io n co u ld b e a c c e ss e d
b y u n a u t h o r i ze d u se r s wh o c o u l d vi e w s e n s i t ive
i n f o rm a t io n a n d m is u s e m o b i l e d e vi c e s .
1.3.2 SPECIFIC PROBLEM
 T wo -f a c t o r a u t h e n t i ca t i o n i s n o t a l wa ys u s e d wh e n
conducting s e n s it i ve t ra n sa c t io n s o n m o b i l e d e vi c e s .
 C o n su m e r s g e n e ra l l y u s e s t a t ic p a s s wo r d s i n s t e a d o f t wo -
f a c t o r a u t h e n t i c a t i o n wh e n co n d u c t i n g o n l in e s e n s i t i ve
t r a n sa ct i o n s wh i l e u s i n g m o b i l e d e vi c e s. U s in g s t a t ic
p a s s wo r d s f o r a u t h e n t i ca t i o n h a s s e cu r i t y d r a wb a c k s :
p a s s wo r d s ca n b e g u e s s e d , f o r g o t t e n , wr i t t e n d o wn a n d
s t o le n , o r e a ve s d ro p p e d .
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1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

T h e o b j e ct i ve o f t h e s t u d y t o d e ve l o p a h i g h l y se cu r i t y m o b i l e
a p p s n o t o n l y t h e vi r u s s c a n n e r t o p r o t e ct t h e d e vi c e b u t t o
i m p ro ve t h e t r a d i t io n a l p a s s wo r d a u t h e n t ic a t io n .
1 . 4 . 1 G E N E R AL O B J E C TI V E S
 T h e Re s e a r ch e r s wi l l d e ve l o p co lo r / im a g e s p a t t e r n t h a t
a r e d if f e r e n t t o t h e t r a d i t io n a l p a s swo r d a u t h e n t ic a t i o n a n d
wi l l p r o vi d e a h i g h e r s e c u r i t y f o r m o b i l e d e vi c e s.
 S l i d e p u zzl e s a n d C o lo r / I m a g e s wi l l r e p l a ce t o t h e P I N
p a s sc o d e b e ca u se P I N N u m b e r s a r e e a s i l y t o d e t e rm i n e d
e s p e c i a l l y t o t h e h a c ke r s wh o u s e s a m e t h o d t o a cc e s s
i l l e g a l l y.
1 . 4 . 2 S P E C I F I C O B J E C TI V E S
 T h e m o b i le a p p wi l l d e ve lo p a s a s t a t i c p a s s wo r d b u t
the uniqueness is good for security of their mobile
d e vi c e . S i n ce , T h e u s e r s p re f e r s t a t i c p a s s wo r d f o r
t h e i r m o b i l e d e vi c e s a n d t h e y d o n o t n e e d t o u se t wo -
f a c t o r a u t h e n t i c a t io n b e c a u se i t i s h u s s l e f o r t h e m .
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h t t p s : / / ww w. p c wo r l d . co m / a rt i c l e / 2 0 1 0 2 7 8 / 1 0 - c o m m o n -m o b i l e -
s e c u r it y - p r o b le m s -t o - a t t a c k . h t m l
h t t p s : / / ww w. s e c u re n vo y. c o m / t wo - f a ct o r - a u t h e n t i ca t io n / wh a t - i s -
2 f a . sh t m
h t t p s : / / ww w. we l i ve s e c u r i t y. co m / 2 0 1 5 / 1 1 / 0 6 / m o b i le - se c u r i t y -
i m p o rt a n t -e ve r /
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1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
 This study will help the user to have an insight on having a secured
privacy and vulnerability of exposing personal information. It will provide
them information on what are the risks of having an unsecured mobile.
 The results of the study will help make the user become aware of their
involvement in hacking and become more careful on their personal
information.
 To the users, it will serve as basis to help share with other users the
information about the risk of having an unsecured mobile. Also it will help
them to be more cautious on choosing their security app.
 To the readers, this study will help the readers to have the understanding
about having a unique way to secure user’s mobile.
 To the future researchers, the results of this study can serve as a baseline
data for developing topics as well as creating ideas about their topics and
this may serve as a basis for future research that they will conduct.
h t t p s : / / ww w. we l i ve s e c u r it y. c o m / 2 0 1 5 / 1 1 / 0 6 / m o b i le - s e cu r i t y -
i m p o r t a n t - e ve r /
h t t p s : / / b l o g . a p p k n o x. c o m / im p o r t a n ce - o f -m o b i le - a p p - se c u r i t y/
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1.6 Scope and Limitation
1.6.1 Scope
 Login form
- W he n t h e u se r a cc e s s o n a m o b i le a p p s , t h e r e ’ s
a l o g i n f o r m wh e r e t h e u se r s n e e d t o s i g n i n .
The p u rp o se of this login f o rm to co n n e ct
automatically on h i s/ h e r gm a i l account for
i n t r u d e r n o t if ic a t io n .
 S e t t i n g u p a pa s s w or d
- T h e u s e r n e e d s t o a r r a n g e h i s / h e r o wn p a t t e r n i n
s l i d e p u zzl e o r swi t c h p u zzl e a n d t h e re a r e st e p s
t h a t t h e u s e r c a n g o wi t h t h e o p t i o n s h e n e e d s t o
s e l e ct b e f o re se t u p t h e p a s s wo r d .
 C h o o s e yo u r P a s s w o r d S e t - u p
- T h i s i s a f i r st s t e p f o r se t t i n g u p a p a s s wo r d . T h e
u s e r n e e d t o ch o o s e wh a t k in d o f p a s s wo r d s e t - u p
h e wa n t s . D e f a u l t o r F i l l im a g e s ? T h e De f a u lt wi l l
p r o vi d e of its o wn images for yo u r p a s s wo rd
a u t h e n t ic a t i o n a n d f i l l im a ge s if yo u wa n t to
p r o vi d e yo u r o wn im a g e s from yo u r g a l l e r y. .
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 C h o o s e yo u r G r i ds
- T h e se c o n d st e p f o r s e t t i n g u p a p a s s wo r d . T h e
u s e r s h a s a n o p t io n t o c h o o s e h o w m a n y g r i d s t h e
users wa n t s for their p a ss wo r d .
 C h o o s e t yp e o f p a s s w o r d
- T h e re a re t wo o p t io n s for choosing t yp e of
p a s s wo r d . Slide P u zzl e s and swi t c h p a t t e rn . .
S l i d e P u zzl e s t h i s i s n o t a t yp i c a l o f s l i d e p u zzl e
f ro m t h e o r d i n a r y. T h e u s e r s a re a b l e t o a r ra n g e
t h e i r o wn p a t t e rn f ro m o r i g i n a l f o rm t o s c r a m b l e
f o rm a n d s wi t c h p a t t e r n wa s in sp i r e d t o c a n d y
c r u s h , T h i s t yp e o f p a s s wo r d a r e a b le t o s wi t c h t he
i m a g e s t o co l o rs . .
 Ar r a n g e yo u r ow n p a t t e r n
- T h i s i s a m a in s t e p wh e r e t h e u se r s wi l l a r r a n g e
t h e i r p a t t e rn s f o r t h e i r p a s s wo r d s a n d n o l im i t a t io n
f o r a r r a n g i n g t h e i r p a s s wo r d s .
 At t e m p t s
- T h e m o b i le a p p s a r e n o t o n l y t o p r o t e c t t h e i r
m o b i l e d e vi c e b u t a l so t o p r o t e ct a g a i n st r o b b e r s .
T h e p u r p o s e o f t h is s t a g e wh e n so m e o n e a t t e m p t s
t o o p e n a n a n d r o id d e vi c e u n t i l i t r e a c h t o t h e
m a xi m u m a t t e m p t s t h e m o b i le d e vi c e wi l l
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a u t o m a t i c a l l y a c t i v a t e t h e G P S a n d wi l l s e n t a n
i m a g e o f in t r u d e r t o gm a i l.
1 . 6 . 1 Li m i ta t i on
 Login form
- Only Phone number is only needed to login to the mobile app
and no password needed in case the user is in the public place
 S e t t i n g u p a pa s s w or d
- T h e re a r e 6 s t e p s f o r s e t t in g u p a p a s s wo r d a n d
e a ch st e p s h a s a o p t io n s b e f o r e s e t t i n g u p a
p a s s wo r d i s co m p le t e . .
 C h o o s i n g G ri d s
- T h e re are only t h re e o p t io n s for g r i d s i ze .
3 x3 , 4 x4 a n d 5 x4 .
 C h o o s e i ma g e s
- I t d e p e n d s t o t h e u s e r in t e rf e r e n c e s. F o r C h o o s in g
a n im a g e s , e a ch gr i d s h a s a l im it a t io n h o w m a n y
i m a g e s t o u p lo a d .
- F o r 3 x3 o n l y 5 im a g e s t o u p lo a d ,
- 4 x4 o n l y 7 im a ge s
- 5 x4 o n l y 9 i m a g e s t o u p lo a d f o r t h e ir s l i d e p u zzl e s
a n d s wi t c h p a t t e r n p a s s wo r d .
Page | 10
 At t e m p t s
- There are only 3 options to choose how many times to try open
the mobile app until it reaches the fixed number of opening on
the phone depending on the user's choice.
Page | 11
CHAPTER 2
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
2.1 FOREIGN LITERATURE AND STUDIES

 W o rd - b a s e d p a s swo r d s i n t ro d u ce d in t h e e a r l y ye a r s a r e
s u b je c t e d t o va r i o u s a t t a c k s a s m e n t i o n e d i n t h e f o r m e r
s e c t io n . B e s id e s t h i s , m a n y g r a p h i ca l a u t h e n t i ca t io n
s c h e m e s h a ve b e e n e vo l ve d b a se d o n t h e r e q u i re m e n t s a n d
t h e p it f a l l s a s so c ia t e d wi t h t h e p r i o r e xi s t i n g a u t h e n t ica t i o n
m e t h o d s . L e t we h a ve a b r i e f d e sc r i p t i o n o n t h e va r i o u s
p r e va i l i n g & p ro p o s e d g r a p h i c a l a u t h e n t ic a t i o n m e t h o d s .
R e f e re n c e : I n t e r n a t i o n a l Re s e a r ch Jo u r n a l o f E n g i n e e r in g
a n d T e c h n o lo g y ( I R J E T ) , “A u t h e n t i ca t i o n S ch e m e s f o r
S e s s io n P a s s wo r d s u s in g C o lo r a n d I m a g e s “ V o l u m e : 0 4
I s s u e : 0 5 , Ma y , 2 0 1 7
 B l o n d e r s t a t e o n g r a p h ic a l p a s s wo r d t e ch n i q u e , i n wh i c h
t h e p a s s wo r d i s ge n e r a t e d b y a l l o wi n g t h e u se r t o c l i ck o n
d if f e r e n t p o s i t io n s o n a n im a g e . D u r in g a u t h e n t i ca t i o n , t h e
u s e r h a s t o c l i c k o n t h e e st im a t e d a r e a s o f t h o s e lo ca t io n s.
L a t e r , t h i s id e a wa s p r o lo n g e d b y ‘ p a s s - p o in t s ys t e m ‘ wh e r e
t h e p re d e f in e d b o u n d a r ie s a r e e xc l u d e d a n d a r b i t ra r y
i m a g e s a r e su p p o rt e d . E ve r yt i m e , f o r c o n s t ru c t in g
p a s s wo r d , t h e u s e r c a n c l i c k o ve r a n y r e g i o n o n t h e im a g e .
A t o l e ra n ce a r o u n d e a ch ch o s e n p i xe l i s e va l u a t e d . T o b e
a u t h e n t ic a t e d , t h e u se r h a s t o c l i c k wi t h i n t h e t o le r a n ce
l e ve l o f t h e p i xe l s c h o se n .
Page | 12
R e f e re n c e : G . E . B l o n d e r . G r a p h i ca l p a s s wo r d s . U n i t e d
States Patent 5559961, 2014.
 S yu k r i g e n e r a t e a s c h e m e in wh i c h a u t h e n t i ca t i o n is ca r r i e d
o u t b y s ke t ch i n g o u t t h e u s e r s i g n a t u r e . T h i s s ch e m e
i n vo l ve s t wo l e ve ls , r e g i s t ra t io n a n d ve r i f i ca t io n . W h i le
r e g i s t e r i n g , t h e u se r d ra ws h i s s i g n a t u r e u s in g m o u s e , t h e n
s ys t e m e xt r a ct s t h e s i g n a t u r e a r e a . D u r i n g t h e ve r if i c a t i o n
l e ve l , i t a c q u i re s t h e u s e r s i g n a t u r e a s in p u t , p e rf o r m s
n o rm a l i za t io n a n d f in a l l y e xt r a c t s t h e p a ra m e t e r s o f t h e
s i g n a t u r e . B u t t h i s s c h e m e i s a s s o c ia t e d wi t h s e ve r a l
d i s a d va n t a g e s s u ch a s f o r g e r y o f s i g n a t u r e s , in co n ve n ie n ce
wh i l e d r a wi n g wi t h m o u se , d if f i cu l t y in s ke t ch i n g t h e
s i g n a t u r e in t h e sa m e p e r im e t e r s a t t h e t im e o f r e g i s t ra t i o n .
T h e re i s a n o t h e r , a n e w g r a p h i ca l a u t h e n t i ca t i o n m e t h o d
h a s b e e n d e s i g n e d b y Dh a m i j a a n d P e r r i g . T h i s m e t h o d ,
wh i l e c r e a t i n g t h e p a s s wo r d a l lo ws t h e u se r t o se l e c t
c e r t a in n u m b e r o f p i c t u r e s f r o m a s e t o f r a n d o m im a g e s .
T h e n , d u r i n g l o g i n , t h e u se r h a s t o re c o g n i ze t h e
p r e se l e ct e d p o rt r a i t s f ro m t h e s e t o f i m a g e s . B u t t h i s
m e t h o d i s l ia b le t o s h o u ld e r - su rf i n g .
R e f e re n c e : A . F . S yu k r i , E . O k a m o t o , a n d M. M a m b o , " A
U s e r I d e n t if i c a t i o n S ys t e m U s in g S i gn a t u r e W r it t e n wi t h
M o u se , " in T h i r d A u s t r a la s ia n C o n f e r e n ce o n I n f o r m a t io n
S e cu r i t y a n d P r i va c y ( A C I S P ): S p r i n g e r - V e r la g L e c t u re
N o t e s i n C o m p u t e r S c i e n ce (1 4 3 8 ) , 2 0 1 5 , p p . 4 0 3 - 4 4 1 .
Page | 13
 P a s sf a ce i s a n a p p r o a c h p ro p o s e d b y t h e Re a l U s e r
C o r p o ra t io n i n wh i c h t h e u s e r is a l lo we d t o c h o o s e f o u r
i m a g e s o f h u m a n f a c e s f ro m t h e f a c e d a t a b a s e a s t h e i r
p a s s wo r d . W h i le in ve r if i c a t i o n p h a se , t h e u s e r i s p r o vi d e d
wi t h a g r i d o f n in e f a ce s, o n e a l re a d y c h o se n d u r i n g t h e
r e g i s t r a t io n a n d e ig h t d e co y f a ce s . T h e u se r i d e n t if ie s t h e
s e l e ct e d f a ce a n d c l i c k s a n ywh e r e o ve r i t . Fo u r t im e s t h i s
c o u r se o f a ct i o n wi l l r e p e a t , a n d t h e u s e r is a s c e rt a in e d a s
g e n u in e if h e r e co g n i ze s a l l f a ce s a cc u r a t e l y.
R e f e re n c e : Re a l U s e r C o rp o ra t io n : P a s sf a ce s.
w w w. p a s sf a c e s. co m
 A n e w i n n o va t i ve a u t h e n t ic a t i o n s ch e m e i s p ro p o se d b y
J a n se n f o r m o b i l e d e vi c e s . W h i le c re a t i n g t h e p a ss wo r d ,
t h e u s e r c h o o se s a t h e m e o f s n a p sh o t s in t h u m b n a i l s ize
a n d t h e se q u e n c e o f t h o s e sn a p s h o t s i s f i xe d a s p a s swo r d .
A s e a ch t h u m b n a i l i s a s s o c ia t e d wi t h n u m e r i c a l va l u e , t h e
s e q u e n ce o f im a g e s f o rm n u m e r i c a l p a s s wo r d . T h e o n ly
d r a wb a c k wi t h t h i s m e t h o d i s t h a t t h e p a s s wo r d s p a ce i s n o t
l a r g e , a s n o o f im a g e s i s l i m it e d t o 3 0 .
R e f e re n c e : W . Ja n s e n , " A u t h e n t i c a t i n g U s e r s o n H a n d h e ld
D e vi c e s “ i n P r o c e e d in g s o f C a n a d ia n I n f o r m a t io n
T e c h n o lo g y S e cu r it y S ym p o s i u m , 2 0 0 3 .
Page | 14
 T o o ve r c o m e s h o u l d e r - s u rf i n g ch a l le n g e , m a n y m e t h o d s
h a ve b e e n p ro p o se d . O n e o f su c h t e c h n i q u e i s d e s i g n e d b y
M a n , e t a l I n t h i s s ys t e m , t h e u s e r se l e ct s m a n y p o r t r a i t s a s
t h e p a s s o b j e ct s . E a ch p a ss o b j e c t is a l lo t t e d a n in im i t a b le
c o d e . D u r i n g t h e ve r if i c a t i o n p r o ce s s, t h e u se r h a s t o in p u t
t h o s e u n i q u e c o d e s o f t h e p a s s o b j e c t s in t h e l o g i n
i n t e rf a ce s p r e s e n t e d b y t h e s ys t e m . T h r o u g h t h e s ch e m e
r e s i s t s t h e u n vi s i b l e ca m e r a , t h e u s e r h a s t o m e m o r i ze a l l
p a s s o b j e c t co d e s. I n t h i s wa y, m a n y o t h e r g r a p h i c a l
a u t h e n t ic a t i o n s ch e m e s a n d t h e i r d ra wb a c k s a r e p re se n t e d
i n a l a t e st su r ve y p a p e r .
R e f e re n c e : S . Ma n , D . H o n g , a n d M . M a t h e ws , " A
s h o u l d e r su rf in g r e s i s t a n t g r a p h i ca l p a s s wo r d s ch e m e , " in
P r o ce e d i n g s o f I n t e r n a t i o n a l c o n f e r e n c e o n se cu r i t y a n d
m a n a ge m e n t . L a s V e g a s, N V , 2 0 0 3
Page | 15
2.2 LOCAL LITERATURE

 U t i l i zi n g E B S C O a n d P r o Q u e s t , a se a r c h o f s ch o la r l y
p u b l i c a t i o n s ( jo u rn a l a rt i c l e s a n d d i ss e r t a t i o n s ) t h a t c o n t a in
“ m o b i l e s e c u r i t y” in i t s t it l e re t u r n s 2 3 1 re su l t s , a
s u r p r i s in g l y l o w n u m b e r. 3 3 % o f t h e s e ( 7 6 a r t i c le s ) we r e
wr i t t e n i n t h e l a st ye a r , wh i c h s u g g e s t s a s i g n if ic a n t r is e in
t h e r e se a r c h o f m o b i le se c u r it y. E ve n m o re su r p r i s in g , a
s e a r ch o f s c h o l a r ly p u b l i ca t io n s c o n t a i n in g “ A n d ro i d
S e cu r i t y” i n t h e t it le r e su l t s i n a 1 5 4 % i n c re a se o f a r t ic l e s ,
wi t h 3 5 6 a r t i c le s re t u rn e d , a n d 8 7 % ( 3 1 0 a rt i c l e s ) b e i n g
wr i t t e n i n t h e l a st ye a r . I n t r i g u in g l y, I n t e r n a t io n a l Jo u rn a l o f
C o m p u t e r A p p l i ca t i o n s ( 0 9 7 5 – 8 8 8 7 ) V o lu m e 9 7 – N o . 8 ,
J u l y 2 0 1 4 1 0 n o t o n e o f t h e se a r t i c le s s e a r c h e d c l a im a n y
s e c u r it y b e n e f i t s t o A n d ro i d s e c u r i t y, r a t h e r a l l a r t ic l e s
d i s c u s s vu l n e r a b i l it i e s . T h e id e a o f in f o rm a t io n a t o u r
f in g e r t ip s a n yt im e a n d a n ywh e r e ca n b e h i g h l y a p p e a l in g .
D u e t o t h e n a t u r e o f a p p s b e h a vi n g i n s wa r m s ( i . e . ch e c k i n g
i n r e g u la r l y) m o s t a p p s b e h a ve in t h e sa m e wa y a s a b o t
wo u l d o n a co m p u t e r . T h e r e f o r e d e t e c t io n m e ch a n i sm s u se d
t o d e t e ct b o t s o n co m p u t e r s a re i r r e le va n t t o m o b i l e
p h o n e s . I n t o d a y’ s d a y a n d a g e , wh e r e 2 3 0 , 0 0 0 o p e n
s o u r ce S o u r c e o r ge m o b i l e s o f t wa r e d e ve l o p m e n t p ro j e c t s
h a ve b e e n u se d s in c e 2 0 0 9 , i t se e m s a s t h o u g h we d o n ’ t
a s k t h e q u e s t io n “A t wh a t co s t ? ” .
h t t p s : / / p d f s . se m a n t i c s c h o l a r. o r g / 0 9 d 0 / 3 a e 6 f 8 e d c5 f 0 c 1 2 3 f 5 0
7 7 0 0 9 3 f 2 2 c d 2 8 1 cb 1 . p d f
 I n t h e se co n d p a r t o f t h e d i s se r t a t io n we i n ve st i g a t e o n l i n e
a u t h e n t ic a t i o n s ch e m e s f r e q u e n t l y u t i l i ze d b y m o b i l e u se r s ,
s u c h a s t h e m o st c o m m o n we b a u t h e n t ic a t i o n b a se d u p o n
t h e u s e r ’ s p a s s wo r d s a n d t h e r e ce n t l y wi d e s p re a d m o b i l e 2 -
f a c t o r a u t h e n t i c a t io n (2 F A ) wh i c h e xt e n d s t h e p a s s wo r d -
b a se d a p p ro a ch wi t h a se co n d a r y a u t h e n t ic a t o r se n t t o a
Page | 16
u se r ’ s m o b i l e d e vi c e o r g e n e r a t e d o n i t ( e . g , a O n e - t im e
P a s s wo r d ( O T P ) o r T ra n sa ct i o n A u t h e n t ic a t i o n N u m b e r
( T A N ) ) . I n t h i s c o n t e xt we d e m o n s t ra t e va r i o u s we a k n e s s e s
o f m o b i le 2 F A s c h e m e s d e p lo ye d f o r l o g i n ve r if i ca t io n b y
g l o b a l I n t e rn e t se rvi c e p r o vi d e r s ( s u c h a s G o o g l e , D ro p b o x,
T wi t t e r, a n d Fa c e b o o k ) a n d b y a p o p u l a r G o o g l e
A u t h e n t ic a t o r a p p . T h e s e we a k n e s se s a l lo w a n a t t a c ke r t o
i m p e r s o n a t e l e g i t im a t e u se r s e ve n if t h e i r m o b i l e d e vi c e
wi t h t h e se c o n d a ry a u t h e n t i ca t o r i s n o t co m p r o m i se d . W e
t h e n g o o n e s t e p f u r t h e r a n d d e ve l o p a g e n e r a l a t t a c k
m e t h o d f o r b yp a s si n g m o b i le 2 F A s ch e m e s . O u r m e t h o d
r e l i e s o n a c r o s s - p l a t f o rm i n f e ct i o n (m o b i l e -t o -P C o r P C - t o -
m o b i l e ) a s a f i r s t s t e p in o rd e r t o co m p ro m i s e t h e P e r so n a l
C o m p u t e r ( P C ) a n d a m o b i l e d e vi c e o f t h e sa m e u se r . W e
d e ve l o p p r o o f -o f - co n ce p t p r o t o t yp e s f o r a c ro s s - p la t f o rm
i n f e c t i o n a n d s h o w h o w a n a t t a c ke r ca n b yp a ss va r i o u s
i n s t a n t i a t io n s o f m o b i le 2 F A s c h e m e s o n c e b o t h d e vi c e s ,
P C a n d t h e m o b i l e p l a t f o r m , a r e i n f e c t e d . W e t h e n d e l i ve r
p r o o f - o f - c o n c e p t a t t a ck im p le m e n t a t io n s t h a t b yp a s s o n l i n e
b a n k i n g so l u t i o n s b a se d o n S M S - b a s e d T A N s a n d vi s u a l
c r yp t o g r a m s , a s we l l a s l o g i n ve r if i ca t i o n s c h e m e s d e p l o ye d
b y va r i o u s I n t e r n e t s e r vi c e p r o vi d e r s. F i n a l l y, we p ro p o s e a
wa l l e t - b a se d se c u r e s o lu t io n f o r p a ss wo r d - b a se d
a u t h e n t ic a t i o n wh i c h r e qu i r e s n o se co n d a r y a u t h e n t i ca t o r ,
a n d ye t p r o vi d e s b e t t e r se cu r i t y g u a ra n t ie s t h a n , e . g . ,
m o b i l e 2 FA sc h e m e s .
h t t p : / / t u p r i n t s . u lb . t u - d a rm s t a d t . d e / 4 6 1 1 / 3
Page | 17
 There have been related works done before, like doing survey and finding
the users habit of password management. Survey seems to be the best
way to find the way users manage their passwords.
Survey was done by Morris and Thompson over 3289 passwords, in which
they found 89% of the passwords where weak. Weak passwords are
created due to the lack of knowledge about the policy.
h t t p s : / / ww w. d u o . u io . n o / b i t st r e a m / h a n d l e / 1 0 8 5 2 / 3 4 7 3 5 / sh a zi
a r a h m a n -m a s t e r s . p d f ? se q u e n ce = 2
Page | 18
2.3 SYNTHESIS OF THE STUDY
R e s e a r c h in d i ca t e s t h a t t h e re a r e p r o b l e m s e n c o u n t e r e d i n
p a s s wo r d m a n a ge m e n t . O n e s u r ve y ( M o r r i s a n d T h o m p so n )
f o u n d t h a t m o s t p a s s wo r d s a re we a k . A n id e a s o o n f o l l o we d ,
r e s u l t in g in a study report of p ro p o s i n g a g r a p h i ca l
a u t h e n t ic a t i o n m e t h o d s i n wh i ch t h e p a s s wo r d i s ge n e ra t e d b y
a l l o wi n g t h e u s e r t o c l i c k o n d if f e re n t p o s it i o n s o n a n im a g e
( B l o n d e r ). A l l o f t h e st u d y yi e l d e d va l i d r e s u l t s , t h u s d u e t o
t h e ra p id g r o wt h o f in f o r m a t io n a g e , i t i s i m p o rt a n t t o in n o va t e
p a s s wo r d a u t h e n t ic a t io n s.
Page | 19
CHAPTER 3
CONCEPTUAL FRAM EWORK AND THEORETICAL
FRAM EWORK
3.1 CONCEPTUAL FR AM EWORK
Enter
phone
number
-View the set up password,

feedback update
-the user could set up their - t h e u se r

password in a first option
f in a l l y
-The user could update their a c t i va t e s
mobile apps and also they
their lock
can change their password,
set the password and activate screen
the lock screen and app lock
Page | 20
3.2 THEORETICAL FR AM EWORK

T h e o re t i c a l F ra me w o rk
S e cu r i n g mobile d e vi c e s h a s become i n c re a s in g l y
i m p o r t a n t i n re c e n t ye a r s a s t h e n u m b e r s o f t h e d e vi c e s in
o p e r a t io n a n d t h e u s e s t o wh i c h t h e y a r e p u t h a ve e xp a n d e d
d r a m a t i c a l l y. T h e p r o b le m i s co m p o u n d e d wi t h i n t h e e n t e rp r i s e
a s t h e o n go i n g t r e n d t o wa r d I T co n su m e r i za t i o n i s r e su l t i n g in
m o re a n d m o r e e m p l o ye e - o wn e d d e vi c e s co n n e ct i n g t o t h e
c o r p o r a t e n e t wo r k .
T o e n su r e o n e ’ s m o b i l e ’ s se cu r i t y we d e ve l o p a a p p t h a t
c a n h e lp s e cu r e u s e r ’ s p h o n e . I n o r d e r f o r t h e a p p t o wo r k
f i r st , e n t e r yo u r p h o n e n u m b e r , t h e n vi e w t h e s e t u p p a s s w o r d ,
f e e d b a c k, and update. N e xt the user co u ld set up their
p a s s wo r d in a f i r st o p t i o n . L a s t l y t h e u se r c o u l d u p d a t e t h e i r
m o b i l e a p p s a n d a l s o t h e y c a n ch a n g e t h e i r p a s s wo r d , se t t h e
p a s s wo r d a n d a c t iva t e t h e l o c k sc r e e n a n d a p p l o c k . T h e u se r
f in a l l y a c t i va t e s t h e i r l o ck .
Page | 21
3 . 4 P RO J E C T W O R K B R E AK D O W N AN AL Y S I S
Duration May 30 -31 JUNE 1-17 JUNE 18-22 June 25 - 29
Task Name
W TH M T W TH F SAT M T W TH F SAT M T W TH F SAT
1 Planning for the title
2 Planing for the System
Prepare the first
3 progress report
4 Analyzing the system
5 Designing the System

6 Coding the System
7 Document the System
8 Debugging the system
Duration JULY 2-6 JULY 9-14 June 16 -21

Task Name
M T W TH F SAT M T W TH F SAT M T W TH F SAT
5 Designing the System

6 Coding the System
7 Document the System
8 Debugging the system
Duration JULY 23 - 28 JULY 30 - AUG 4 Aug 5-6

Task Name
M T W TH F SAT M T W TH F SAT SUN M
9 Conduct a Survey
10 Compute a survey
11 Document the system
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3 . 4 O RG AN I Z AT I O N AL F L O W C H AR T
S u r ve y Programmer S u r ve y
J o h n L e st e r C h a d r i ch
B r yl e B a u t i st a
Ramos A lf o r q u e
Researcher Re s e a r ch e r Researcher
J o e n e l yn A p a r i c e A l i c ia R a n i d o R o se l l e M a la r d e
Researcher
J e s s i c a A ra n i l la
Page | 23
CHAPTER 4
RESE ARCH METHODOLOGY
4.1 METHODS OF RESE ARCH

T h i s st u d y u t i li ze s t h e d e s c r ip t ive m e t h o d a n d qu a n t i t a t i ve
m e t h o d s o f r e se a rc h . U s in g d e s c r i p t i ve , t h e u se o f o b se r va t i o n , i t
h a s b e e n c o n c l u d e d t h a t a p o p u l a t io n o f p a ss wo r d u s e r s t e n d t o
b e ca r e le s s i n se t t i n g u p t h e i r p a s swo r d s a n d t h i s m a y c a u s e a
p r o b le m t o t h e i r se c u r i t y in i n f o rm a t i o n . T h i s re a s o n h a s in s p i re d
t h e re s e a r c h e r s t o c r e a t e F o r q P a s swo r d a s a m e a n o f i n n o va t in g
a n d i n c re a s i n g t h e p a s s wo r d se cu r i t y o f t h e u se r . I n a d d i t i o n , b y
u s i n g q u a n t i t a t i ve , t h e r e s e a r c h e r s wi l l c o n d u c t a su r ve y a n d t h e
g a t h e r e d i n f o rm a t i o n a b o u t t h e u se r e xp e r ie n ce i n u s i n g F o r q
p a s s wo r d sh a l l g i ve t h e r e se a r ch e rs a b e t t e r in s i g h t a b o u t t h is
s t u d y.
Page | 24
4.2 SOURCES OF DAT A
Source of Data
Primary Data Secondary

Sources Data Sources
 Books
 Survey
Published
 Questionaire
 Articles and
 Internet
Page | 25
4.3 DESCRIPTION OF RESPONDENTS
T h e st u d y wi l l h a ve 1 0 0 m o b i l e p h o n e u se r s t o b e u s e d
a s s u b j e c t s. A l l o f t h e se p a r t i c i p a n t s we r e r a n d o m l y c h o se n
t h r o u g h r a n d o m sa m p l i n g . T h e p a r t ic i p a n t s wi l l b e s p li t a n d b e
c a t e g o r i ze d a s 5 0 t e e n a g e r s a n d 5 0 a d u l t s , in wh i c h it wi l l b e
d e t e rm i n e d b y a ge . W h e re t e e n a g e r s a r e r a n g i n g f ro m 1 6 - 2 0
a g e s a n d a d u l t s a r e e q u i va l e n t t o 2 1 - 4 0 a g e s. S i n c e t h e a ge
o f t h e r e sp o n d e n t s a re vi e we d b y t h e re s e a r c h e r s t o b e a n
i m p o r t a n t c h a r a ct e r i s t i c i n u n d e r st a n d i n g t h e i r vi e ws a b o u t
m o b i l e s e cu r i t y. C o n s id e r in g t h e a g e i n d i c a t e s t h e l e ve l o f
m a t u r it y o f t h e su b j e ct s .
An d r o i d u s e r s N u m b e r o f R e s p on d e n t s
Adult (21 – 40) 50
Teenager (16 – 20) 50
Total: 1 0 0 Re s p o n d e n t s
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4.4 DAT A G ATHERING INSTRUMENT
D a t a G a t he r i n g I ns t r u me n t s
T h e r e se a r ch e r u se d t h e f o l lo wi n g i n s t r u m e n t s i n t h e s t u d y:
F o r t h i s s t u d y, su r ve y - q u e s t i o n n a i r e wa s u se d t o g a t h e r
r a w a n d r e l i a b l e r e s p o n se s d i r e ct ly f r o m t h e su b je c t s . T h e
r e s e a r c h e r s d e ve lo p e d t h e i n st r u m e n t t h a t wa s s t ru c t u r e d o n a
4 - p o i n t s ca l e r a n g i n g f ro m “ S t ro n g l y A g r e e ” ( S A ) , “ A g r e e ”
( A ) , “ D i sa g r e e ” ( D) t o “ S t r o n g l y D i s a g r e e ” ( S D ) , t o ga t h e r t h e
r e q u i r e d i n f o rm a t io n . T h e q u e st i o n n a i r e i s p e r t a in i n g t o t h e
e f f e c t i ve n e s s o f g ra p h i c a l i m a g e s p a s s wo r d f o r m o b i l e d e vi c e s
a n d i t i s d i vi d e d a s 3 q u e st i o n s c a t e g o r i za t i o n k n o wn t o b e a s
l a yo u t s a t i sf a c t io n , f u n ct i o n sa t i sf a c t i o n , a n d u s e r s a t i sf a c t io n .
This in vo l ve s d is t r i b u t i n g paper q u e st i o n n a i r e s for the
s u b j e c t s t o a n s we r j u s t a s t h e re s e a r c h e r s l e t s t h e m t r y o u t
t h e u se o f g r a p h ic a l p a s s wo r d a u t h e n t i ca t io n . T h e g a t h e r ed
i n f o rm a t io n wi l l b e u s e d t o t a l l y t h e r e su l t s a n d t h i s i s k n o wn
t o b e va l u a b le , a s t h e r e su l t s yi e l d a p r o p e r in s i g h t .
Q u e s t i o n na i re – T h e q u e s t io n n a ir e wa s d e s i g n e d t o
o b t a in in f o r m a t io n a b o u t t h e re s p o n d e n t s a s t o t h e co u r se o f
I n f o rm a t io n T e c h n o l o g y a s we l l a s t o g a t h e r t h e o p in i o n s o f
r e s p o n d e n t s r e ga r d i n g st u d e n t ’ s f o r wh a t i s h e r / sh e o p in i o n
a b o u t o u r s ys t e m . Q u e s t i o n n a i r e is a s e t o f q u e s t io n s h a s
b e e n p r e p a r e d t o a s k a n u m b e r o f q u e s t io n s a n d c o l l e c t
Page | 27
a n s we r s f ro m re sp o n d e n t s re l a t i n g t o t h e r e se a r ch t o p ic . A
number of questions u su a l l y in printed form are to be
a n s we r e d b y t h e i n d i vi d u a l s. T h e f o r m s o f t e n h a ve b l a n k
s p a ce s in wh i c h t h e a n s we r s c a n b e wr i t t e n . S e t s o f su c h
f o rm s a re d i st r i b u t e d t o g r o u p s a n d t h e a n s we r s a r e co l l e ct e d
r e l a t in g t o re s e a rc h t o p i c . A q u e s t i o n n a i r e i s a se r i e s o f
q u e s t io n s a s k e d t o i n d i vi d u a l s t o o b t a in st a t i s t i ca l ly u s e f u l
i n f o rm a t io n a b o u t a g i ve n t o p i c .
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4.5 STATISTICAL TRE ATM ENT OF DAT A

F o r t h e p ro b le m s b e i n g a s k e d o n t h e q u e s t io n n a i re s ,
h e r e i s t h e e q u a t i o n we u s e d t o co m p u t e t h e p e r ce n t a ge ,
f re q u e n c y a n d we ig h t e d m e a n o f t h e a n s we r s t h a t we g a t h e r e d
o n t h e su r ve y.
T o f in d p e r c e n t a g e a n d f r e q u e n c y w h o a g r e e d a n d d isa g r e e
o n a c e r t a i n q u e s t io n . W e u se d t h i s e q u a t io n :
Formula:
No. of respondents
X 100% = To t a l
T o t a l n u m b e r o f re s p o n d e n t s
F r e q ue n c y/
P e rc e n ta g e
F o r we i g h t e d m e a n , W e u se d t h i s e q u a t io n t o c o m p u t e t h e
we i g h t e d m e a n o f e a c h q u e st i o n s . .
Formula:
N o . o f r e s p o n d e n t s x we i g h t e d ca t e go r y = Total weighted
mean
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4.6 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
While the researchers conducting a survey, It is not difficult to us to approach
those random people to conduct a survey. They are not ashamed to entertain us
since we told them we would like introduce our mobile application and then,
We started to gather a data from them. Some of other respondent when we
introduce our mobile apps, They are having difficulty on a fourth part of session
password authentication since the mobile apps provided different complexity of
password base on what user interferences but other remaining authentication
amazed them in a different way of using it because the uniqueness of mobile
apps. The fourth part of mobile apps is really difficult one for the users desire.
While the respondents answering their questionaires, Our researchers ask
for them some taking photo from them for integrated systems training part in a
research paper but the respondents told to the researchers, they felt so
uncomfortable when the researchers taking a photo of them. So, the researchers
told them that it was okay to take a picture behind them.
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CHAPTER 5
PRESENTATION, AN ALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
OF DAT A
I n t h i s c h a p t e r wi l l s h o w yo u t h e c o m p o n e n t s , d a t a f lo w ,
s ys t e m f lo w c h a r t t o b u i ld o u r m o b i l e a p p a n d a l so t h e s u r ve y
result.
5.1 COMPONENTS OF THE SYSTEM
5 . 1 . 2 S O F TW AR E C O M P O N E NT S
 Laptop
- T o s h ib a S a t e l l i t e C 6 5 5 / W in d o ws 7 / 6 4 b i t s / 4 g b
R A M / I n t e l C o re – i3 - 2 3 1 0 @ 2 . 1 0 G H z 2 . 1 0 G H z
 Compiler
- X a ma r i n V i s ua l S t u d i o 2 0 1 7
H a r dw a re
 GHz or faster processor. Dual-core or better recommended
 2 GB of RAM; 4 GB of RAM recommended (2.5 GB minimum if
running on a virtual machine)
 Hard disk space: up to 130 GB of available space, depending on
features installed; typical installations require 20-50 GB of free
space.
 Hard disk speed: to improve performance, install Windows and
Visual Studio on a solid state drive (SSD).
 Video card that supports a minimum display resolution of 720p
(1280 by 720); Visual Studio will work best at a resolution of
WXGA (1366 by 768) or higher.
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 P r o g ra m mi n g La ng u a g e
- C#
 N u g e t P a c k a g e s / An d r o i d L i b ra r y S u p p o r t
- X a m a r in A n d r o id S u p p o r t v4
- X a m a r in A n d r o id S u p p o r t v7 A p p C o m p a t
- X a m a r in A n d r o id S u p p o r t v7 Ca r d V ie w
- X a m a r in A n d r o id S u p p o r t v7 Re c yc l e r V i e w
- X a m a r in A n d r o id S u p p o r t V e ct o r D r a wa b l e
- X a m a r in A n d r o id S u p p o r t De s i g n
- X a m a r in A n d r o id S u p p o r t A n im a t e d V e ct o r D ra wa b l e
- R e f r a ct o re d C o n t ro l s C i r c l e I m a g e V ie w
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5.2 DAT A FLOW
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5.3 SYSTEM FLOW CHART
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5.4 INTEGRATE D SYSTEMS TRAINING
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5.5 SURVEY RESULTS
Q u e s t io n n o . 1
G r a p h i ca l p a s s wo rd a re e a s y t o re m e m b e r
T e e n a g e r:
Variable Frequency Percentage W eighted Mean
Strongly Agree 12 23.53 % 48
Agree 38 74.51 % 114
Disagree 1 1.96% 2
Strongly Disagree 0 0% 0
Total: 51 100% 164
Adult:
Agree 33 67.35 % 99
Disagree 2 4.08 % 4
Strongly Disagree 1 2.04 % 1
Total: 49 100% 156
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80 74.51
70 67.35
60
50
40
30 26.53
23.53
20
10
4.08
2.04 1.96
0
0
ADULT TEENAGER
Strongly Agree Agree Disagree Strongly Disagree
T h i s t a b l e t h a t 2 3 . 5 3 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 2 6 . 5 3 o f a d u lt S t r o n g l y
A g r e e a b o u t re m e m b e r i n g im a g e s p a s s wo r d t h a n t o t e xt u a l
p a s s wo r d . 7 4 . 5 1 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 6 7 . 3 5 o f a d u lt A g r e e a b o u t
r e m e m b e r i n g im a ge s p a ss wo r d t h a n t o t e xt u a l p a ss wo r d .
1.96% of teenager and 4.08 of adult Disagree about
r e m e m b e r i n g im a ge s p a ss wo r d t h a n t o t e xt u a l p a ss wo r d . 0 %
o f t e e n a g e r a n d 2 . 0 4 o f a d u lt D i s a g re e a b o u t re m e m b e r i n g
i m a g e s p a s s wo r d r t h a n t o t e xt u a l p a s s wo r d .
T h e i n t e r p re t a t io n o f d a t a o f q u e s t io n n u m b e r 1 sh o ws t h a t
m o s t o f t h e t e e n a ge r a re a g r e e o n r e m e m b e r in g g r a p h ic a l
p a s s wo r d s.
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Q u e s t io n n o . 2
I m a g e s u se d in t h e p a ss wo r d a re sa t i sf yi n g
T e e n a g e r:
Agree 23 45.10% 69
Disagree 0 0 % 0
Strongly Disagree 1 1.96% 1
Total: 51 100% 178
Adult:
Agree 17 34.69 % 51
Disagree 11 22.45 % 22
Total: 49 100% 154
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60
52.94
50
45.1
40.82
40
34.69
30
22.45
20
10
2.04 1.96
0
0
ADULT TEENAGER
T h i s t a b l e s h o ws t h a t 5 2 . 9 4 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 4 0 . 8 2 % o f
A d u l t s a r e S t r o n g l y a g r e e a b o u t t o t h e im a g e s u se d p ro vi d e d i n
m o b i l e a p p s a s a p a s s wo r d . 4 5 . 1 0 % o f t e e n a ge r a n d 3 4 . 6 9 % o f
A d u l t s a r e A g r e e a b o u t t o t h e i m a g e s u se d p ro vi d e d i n m o b i l e
a p p s a s a p a ss wo r d . 0 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 2 2 . 4 5 % o f A d u l t s a r e
D i s a g r e e a b o u t t o t h e im a g e s u s e d p r o vi d e d i n m o b i le a p p s a s a
p a s s wo r d . 1 . 9 6 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 2 . 0 4 % o f A d u l t s a r e S t r o n g l y
D i s a g r e e a b o u t t o t h e im a g e s u s e d p r o vi d e d i n m o b i le a p p s a s a
p a s s wo r d .
T h e I n t e r p r e t a t io n o f t h e d a t a m o st o f t h e t e e n a ge r S t r o n g l y
A g r e e a b o u t t o t h e i m a g e s u se d p r o vi d e d i n m o b i l e a p p s a s a
p a s s wo r d .
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Question n o . 3
Text Font is readable
Teenager:
Agree 9 17.65 % 27
Disagree 4 7.84 % 8
Total: 51 99.99% 184
Adult:
Agree 23 46.94 % 69
Disagree 3 6.12 % 6
Total: 49 100 % 161
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80
72.53
70
60
50 46.94
42.86
40
30
20 17.65
10 6.12 7.84
4.08
1.96
0
ADULT TEENAGER
T h i s t a b l e s h o ws t h a t 7 2 . 5 3 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 4 2 . 8 6 % o f a d u l t
a r e S t ro n g l y A g r e e t o t h e la n g u a g e t h a t u s e d t o m o b i le
apps.17.65% of teenager and 46.94% of adult are Agree to the
l a n g u a g e t h a t u se d t o m o b i le a p p s . 7 . 8 4 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 6 . 1 2 %
o f a d u l t a re D i sa g r e e t o t h e l a n g u a ge t h a t u s e d t o m o b i l e a p p s .
1 . 9 6 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 4 . 0 8 % o f a d u l t a re S t r o n g l y D i s a g r e e t o
t h e l a n g u a g e t h a t u s e d t o m o b i le a p p s .
T h e i n t e rp r e t a t io n o f t h e d a t a m o s t o f t h e t e e n a g e r a r e
S t r o n g l y A g r e e t o t h e l a n g u a g e t h a t u s e d t o m o b i le a p p s .
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Question n o . 4
Text Font is readable
Teenager:
Agree 24 47.06 % 72
Disagree 2 3.92 % 6
Strongly Disagree 0 0 % 0
Total: 51 100 % 178
Adult:
Agree 21 42.86 % 63
Disagree 1 2.04 % 2
Total: 49 100 % 167
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80
72.53
70
60
50 46.94
42.86
40
30
20 17.65
10 6.12 7.84
4.08
1.96
0
ADULT TEENAGER
T h i s t a b l e s h o ws t h a t 7 2 . 5 3 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 4 2 . 8 6 % o f a d u lt
a r e S t ro n g l y A g r e e wi t h re a d a b i l i t y o f t h e t e xt f o n t . 1 7 . 6 5 % o f
t e e n a g e r a n d 4 6 . 9 4 % o f a d u l t a re A g r e e wi t h r e a d a b i l i t y o f t h e
t e xt f o n t . 7 . 8 4 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 6 . 1 2 % o f a d u l t a re D is a g r e e
wi t h r e a d a b i l i t y o f t h e t e xt f o n t . 1 . 9 6 % o f t e e n a ge r a n d 4 . 0 8 % o f
a d u l t a r e S t r o n g l y D i s a g r e e wi t h r e a d a b i l i t y o f t h e t e xt f o n t .
T h e i n t e rp r e t a t io n o f t h e d a t a m o s t o f t h e t e e n a g e r a r e
S t r o n g l y A g r e e wi t h r e a d a b i l i t y o f t h e t e xt .
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Question n o . 5
Graphica l passwords are easy to use
Teenager:
Agree 32 62.75 % 96
Disagree 2 3.92 % 4
Total: 51 100 % 165
Adult:
Agree 21 42.86 % 63
Disagree 10 20.41 % 20
Total: 49 100 % 167
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70
62.75
60
50
42.86
40
34.69
31.37
30
20.41
20
10
3.92
2.04 1.96
0
ADULT TEENAGER
T h i s t a b le sh o ws t h a t 3 1 . 3 7 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 3 4 . 6 9 % a r e
S t r o n g l y A g r e e a b o u t u s a b i l i t y o f m o b i l e a p p s. 6 2 . 7 5 % o f
teenager and 42.86% of adult Agree about the usability of mobile
a p p s . 3 . 9 2 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 2 0 . 4 1 % o f a d u l t D i sa g r e e a b o u t t h e
u s a b i l i t y o f m o b i l e a p p s. 1 . 9 6 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 2 . 0 4 % o f a d u lt
S t r o n g l y D i s a g r e e a b o u t t h e u s a b i l i t y o f m o b i l e a p p s.
T h e i n t e r p re t a t io n o f d a t a m o st o f t h e t e e n a ge r A g r e e a b o u t t h e
u s a b i l i t y o f m o b i l e a p p s.
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Question n o . 6
Color theme of the layout is satisfying
Teenager:
Agree 21 41.18 % 63
Disagree 2 3.92 % 6
Total: 51 100 % 181
Adult:
Agree 18 36.73 % 54
Disagree 6 12.24 % 12
Total: 49 99.99 % 166
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60
54.9
51.02
50
41.18
40 36.73
30
20
12.24
10
3.92
2.04
0
0
ADULT TEENAGER
T h i s t a b le sh o ws t h a t 5 4 . 9 0 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 5 1 . 0 2 % o f a d u l t
a r e S t ro n g l y A g r e e a b o u t t h e C o lo r t h e m e o f t h e la yo u t .
4 1 . 1 8 % o f t e e n a ge r a n d 3 6 . 7 3 % o f a d u l t a r e A g r e e a b o u t t h e
C o l o r t h e m e o f t h e l a yo u t . 3 . 9 2 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 1 2 . 2 4 % o f
a d u l t a r e D i s a g r e e a b o u t t h e Co l o r t h e m e o f t h e la yo u t . 0 % o f
t e e n a g e r a n d 0 % o f a d u l t a re S t r o n g l y D i s g r e e a b o u t t h e C o lo r
t h e m e o f t h e la yo u t .
T h i s in t e r p r e t a t i o n o f d a t a m o s t o f t h e t e e n a ge r a re S t ro n g l y
A g r e e a b o u t t h e Co l o r t h e m e o f t h e la yo u t .
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Question n o . 7
It provides a better security to my mobile phone
Teenager:
Agree 15 29.41 % 45
Disagree 1 1.96 % 2
Total: 51 100 % 187
Adult:
Agree 17 34.69 % 51
Disagree 8 16.33 % 16
Total: 49 100 % 160
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80
68.63
70
60
50 46.94
40 34.69
29.41
30
20 16.33
10
2.04 1.96
0
0
ADULT TEENAGER
T h i s t a b l e s h o ws t h a t 6 8 . 6 3 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 4 6 . 9 9 % o f a d u lt
a r e S t ro n g l y A g r e e a b o u t t h e s e c u r it y o f t h e i r m o b i l e d e vi c e s .
2 9 . 4 1 % o f t e e n a ge r a n d 3 4 . 6 9 % o f a d u l t a r e A g r e e a b o u t t h e
s e c u r it y o f t h e i r m o b i le d e vi c e s . 1 . 9 6 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 1 6 . 3 3 %
o f a d u l t a re d i s a g re e a b o u t t h e se cu ri t y o f t h e i r m o b i l e d e vi c e s .
0 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 2 . 0 4 % o f a d u l t a r e s t ro n g l y d i s a g r e e a b o u t
t h e se c u r i t y o f t h e i r m o b i le d e vi c e s .
T h e i n t e r p r e t a t io n o f d a t a m o st t e e n a g e r a r e S t r o n g l y A g r e e
a b o u t t h e se c u r i t y o f t h e i r m o b i l e d e vi c e s .
Page | 66
Question n o . 8
“Forq Password” will run on android devices
Teenager:
Agree 28 54.90 % 84
Disagree 2 3.92 % 4
Total: 51 100 % 172
Adult:
Agree 24 48.98 % 72
Disagree 4 8.16 % 8
Total: 49 100 % 16
Page | 67
60
54.9
48.86
50
42.86
41.18
40
30
20
10 8.16
3.92
0 0
0
ADULT TEENAGER
T h i s t a b le sh o w t h a t 4 1 . 1 8 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 4 2 . 8 6 % a re
S t r o n g l y A g r e e a b o u t r u n n in g o f a p p s o n m o b i l e d e vi c e s . 5 4 . 9 0 %
o f t e e n a g e r a n d 4 8 . 9 8 % a re A g r e e a b o u t ru n n i n g o f a p p s o n
m o b i l e d e vi c e s . 3 . 9 2 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 8 . 1 6 % a r e D i sa g r e e a b o u t
r u n n in g o f a p p s o n m o b i l e d e vi c e s . 0 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 0 % a r e
S t r o n g l y D i s a g r e e a b o u t r u n n in g o f a p p s o n m o b i l e d e vi c e s .
T h e i n t e rp r e t a t io n o f d a t a m o s t o f t h e t e e n a g e r a r e A g r e e
A g r e e a b o u t ru n n in g o f a p p s o n m o b i l e d e vi c e s .
Page | 68
Question n o . 9
“Forq Password” app functions well
Teenager:
Agree 31 68.78 % 84
Disagree 1 1.96 % 4
Total: 51 99.99 % 172
Adult:
Agree 28 57.14 % 84
Disagree 3 6.12 % 6
Total: 49 99.99 % 164
Page | 69
80
68.78
70
60 57.14
50
40 37.25 37.25
30
20
10 6.12 6.12
0 0
0
ADULT TEENAGER
T h i s t a b l e s h o w t h a t 3 7 . 2 5 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 3 6 . 7 3 % o f a d u l t a re
S t r o n g l y A g r e e a b o u t t h e f u n ct i o n a l it y o f m o b i le a p p s . 6 8 . 7 8 % o f
t e e n a g e r a n d 5 7 . 1 4 % o f a d u l t a re A g r e e a b o u t t h e f u n ct i o n a l i t y o f
m o b i l e a p p s . 1 . 9 6 % o f t e e n a ge r a n d 6 . 1 2 % o f a d u l t a re D i sa g r e e
a b o u t t h e f u n ct i o n a l i t y o f m o b i l e a p p s . 0 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 0 % o f
adult are Strongly Disagree about the functionality of mobile
apps.
T h e in t e r p re t a t i o n o f d a t a m o s t t e e n a g e r a re A g r e e a b o u t t h e
f u n c t io n a l i t y o f m o b i l e a p p s.
Page | 70
Question n o . 10
Users want to use this mobile apps.
Teenager:
Agree 17 33.33 % 51
Disagree 2 3.92 % 4
Total: 51 100 % 183
Adult:
Agree 20 40.82 % 60
Disagree 10 20.41 % 20
Total: 49 100 % 153
Page | 71
70
62.75
60
50
40.82
40 36.73
33.33
30
20.41
20
10
3.92
2.04
0
0
ADULT TEENAGER
This table show that 62.75% of Teenager and 36.73% of Adult

a r e S t ro n g A g r e e a b o u t sa t i sf a ct i o n o f u s in g t h i s m o b i le a p p .
33.33% of Teenager and 40.82% of Adult are Agree about
s a t i sf a ct i o n o f u s in g t h is m o b i l e a p p . 3 . 9 2 % o f T e e n a ge r a n d
2 0 . 4 1 % o f A d u l t a re D i sa g r e e a b o u t s a t i s f a ct i o n o f u s in g t h is
m o b i l e a p p . 6 2 . 7 5 % o f T e e n a g e r a n d 3 6 . 7 3 % o f A d u l t a r e S t ro n g
A g r e e a b o u t sa t i sf a c t io n o f u s i n g t h is m o b i le a p p . 0 % o f
T e e n a g e r a n d 2 . 0 4 % o f A d u l t a re S t r o n g D i s a g r e e a b o u t
s a t i sf a ct i o n o f u s in g t h is m o b i l e a p p .
T h e i n t e r p re t a t io n o f d a t a m o st t e e n a g e r a r e S t r o n g l y A g r e e
a b o u t sa t i sf a ct i o n o f u s in g t h i s m o b i le a p p .
Page | 72
Question n o . 11
Users will recommend the mobile apps to the

others
Teenager:
Agree 21 41.18 % 63
Disagree 2 3.92 % 4
Total: 51 100 % 176
Adult:
Agree 22 44.90 % 66
Disagree 8 16.33 % 16
Total: 49 100 % 158
Page | 73
60
52.94
50
44.9
41.18
38.78
40
30
20 16.33
10
3.92
2.04 1.96
0
0
ADULT TEENAGER
T h i s t a b l e s h o w t h a t 5 2 . 9 4 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 3 8 . 7 8 % o f a d u l t a re
S t r o n g l y A g r e e a b o u t sa t i sf a ct i o n o f r e c o m m e n d in g t h e m o b i le
a p p s t o t h e o t h e r u s e r s. 4 1 . 1 8 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 4 4 . 9 0 % o f a d u l t
a r e A g r e e a b o u t sa t i sf a ct i o n o f re c o m m e n d in g t h e m o b i l e a p p s t o
t h e o t h e r u s e r s. 3 . 9 2 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 1 6 . 3 3 % o f a d u lt a re
d i s a g r e e a b o u t sa t i s f a ct i o n o f re c o m m e n d in g t h e m o b i le a p p s t o
t h e o t h e r u s e r s. 1 , 9 6 % o f t e e n a g e r a n d 0 % o f a d u l t a r e d i sa g r e e
a b o u t sa t i sf a ct i o n o f re c o m m e n d i n g t h e m o b i le a p p s t o t h e o t h e r
u s e r s.
T h e i n t e r p re t a t io n o f d a t a m o st t e e n a g e r a r e S t r o n g l y a g r e e
a b o u t sa t i sf a ct i o n o f re c o m m e n d i n g t h e m o b i le a p p s t o t h e o t h e r
u s e r s.
Page | 74
CHAPTER 6
SUMM ARY , CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
6.1 SUMM ARY

T h e “ F o r q P a s s wo r d ” a p p s p ro vi d e s t o t h e u se r a n i n n o va t e d
p a s s wo r d a u t h e n t ic a t io n f o r t h e i r lo ck s c r e e n a n d a p p lo c k s u s in g
g r a p h i ca l p a s s wo rd a u t h e n t ic a t io n i n s t e a d o f t e xt u a l p a s s wo r d
a u t h e n t ic a t i o n . T h e p u r p o se o f t h e m o b i l e a p p s t o p r o vi d e h i g h e r
s e c u r it y t o t h e m o b i l e d e vi c e s t o p r o t e c t t h e m se l ve s a g a i n s t t o
t h e h a c ke r s a n d t o t h e t h ie ve s . Fo r I n s t a n ce , I f t h e re so m e o n e
a t t e m p t s t o o p e n t h e i r sm a r t p h o n e o r t h e sm a r t p h o n e wa s s t o le n ,
T h e G P S a n d i n t r u d e r se lf ie wi l l a c t i va t e a u t o m a t i ca l l y a n d it
wo u l d se n d t h e l o ca t i o n a n d p i c t u r e t o t h e u se r ’ s gm a i l a c c o u n t .
T h e y c o u l d o p e n t h e i r gm a i l a c co u n t o n co m p u t e r e ve n t h e i r
s m a r t p h o n e wa s st o l e n . T h e in f o r m a t i o n t h a t se n d t o t h e u se r
wo u l d se r ve a s a e vi d e n ce t o t r a c k a n d a r r e s t t h e c r im i n a l s . I n
t e rm s o f m o b i le se c u r i t y, T h e h a c k e rs c o u l d n o t e a s i l y a c c e s s t o
t h e u s e r ’ s m o b i le d e vi c e s . S i n c e , T h e r e se a r c h e s im p le m e n t e d
t h e g r a p h i ca l p a s swo r d a s a n i n n o va t e d p a s s wo r d ,
C yb e r c r i m i n a l s c o u l d n ’ t d o t h e i r n e f a r i o u s a c t i vi t y f o r t h e i r
vi c t i m s .
Page | 75
6.2 CONCLUSION
A password is a string of characters used to verify the identity of a user
during the authentication process. User’s passwords are typically used in
conjuncture with a username; they are designed to be known only to the user
and allow that user to gain access to a device, application or website. User’s
passwords are hacked in a variety of ways and for a variety of reasons.
Sometimes the hacker is someone you know. It could be a “frenemy” who wants
to access your information. If a hacker is unknown to you, a brute force attack is
the most common strategy for cracking your password. In this method, a program
systematically tries every password combination until it gains access. That is why
the simpler the user’s password is, the easier it is for someone to gain access.
Since it has not yet been shown to all and not already to introduce widely.
After the studies and survey interpretation, we conclude that our new
developed app is the new best way to secure user’s mobile. Phone users are
new to this kind of password. The color / images password authentication will be
made on mobile devices. The color/images pattern password authentication were
inspired to the slide puzzle game and candy crush games where the user are
able to create their own pattern of images and arrange their own images and
colors when the user are setting up a password before it can would activated.
The password authentication color /images pattern can be used on screen lock
and app lock.
Page | 76
6.3 RECOMMENDATION
T o t he m ob i l e de ve l o p e rs
We highly recommend this mobile apps to the Mobile developers is to continue

building other important features that we did not create. We have a lot of plans
for our mobile apps and we've made a flow chart for our first mobile apps that we
want to build. But, unfortunately we have not resumed other features that we
want to build due to the lack of time, resources and due to the low specification of
laptop that cause of slow progress in coding to build these mobile apps.
The main function of mobile application is already functionable and there are
some of features we did not implement and we highly recommended this mobile
application to the Mobile developers to continue what we start and add more
amazing features to make our Mobile Users are highly secured against to the
hackers.
Here are the following features that we have not finished completing but this type
of mobile apps need to build and implement for the security of mobile users
around the world.
- Change Password
- Forgot Password
- Intruder Notification
- Help
- Feedback
- LockScreen and Applock Activation
- Attempts activation
- Automated GPS to activate when someone tried to open their
mobile device.
- Slide Puzzle and Color/Images pattern that would serve as a
recommended password authentication. (but we have already
session password authentication for the user’s choice)
- Phone number that would serve as a login and connected to the
user’s gmail account.
- SMS for forgot password verification .
Page | 77
APPENDIX
An d r o i d M a n i f e s t . x m l
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords"
android:versionCode="3"
android:versionName="0.3" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="15" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
Page | 78
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba.MIBAActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_miba" >
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.MainActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba.MIBACreatePasswordActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_miba_create_password" >
<meta-data
android:value="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba.MIBAActivity"
/>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba.MIBASettingsActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_miba_settings" >
<meta-data
/>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba.MIBALoginActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_miba_login" >
<meta-data
/>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo.PassGoActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_pass_go" >
<meta-data
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo.PassGoCreatePasswordActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_pass_go_create_password" >
<meta-data
android:value="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo.PassGoActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo.PassGoSettingsActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_pass_go_settings" >
<meta-data
Page | 79
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo.PassGoLoginActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_pass_go_login" >
<meta-data
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPIActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_tapi" >
<meta-data
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPICreatePasswordActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_tapi_create_password" >
<meta-data
android:value="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPIActivity"
/>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPILoginActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_tapi_login" >
<meta-data
/>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPISettingsActivity" >
android:label="@string/title_activity_tapi_settings" >
<meta-data
/>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi.UYIActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_uyi" >
<meta-data
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi.UYICreatePasswordActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_uyicreate_password" >
Page | 80
<meta-data
android:value="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi.UYIActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi.UYILoginActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_uyilogin" >
<meta-data
</activity>
<activity
android:name="de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi.UYISettingsActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_uyi_settings" >
<meta-data
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Check this location :

C:\Users\Chad\Downloads\FORQPassword\Source\src\de\uulm\graphica
lpasswords
T h e s e a re pa s s w o r d a u t he n t i c a ti on f e a t ur e s . O p e n t h e f i r s t
one.
Page | 81
G e s t ur e . c s
package de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;
public class Gesture implements Parcelable {

private int picID;
private boolean[] gesture = new boolean[MIBACreatePasswordActivity.INPUTLENGTH];
/*
* This field is needed for Android to be able to create new objects,
* individually or as arrays.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator() {
public Gesture createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Gesture(in);
}
public Gesture[] newArray(int size) {

return new Gesture[size];
}
};
public Gesture(int picID, boolean[] gesture) {

this.picID = picID;
this.gesture = gesture;
}
public Gesture(Parcel in) {

this.picID = in.readInt();
in.readBooleanArray(gesture);
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int arg1) {
parcel.writeInt(picID);
parcel.writeBooleanArray(gesture);
}
@Override
Page | 82
public int describeContents() {

return 0;
}
public int getPicID() {

return picID;
}
public boolean[] getGesture() {

return gesture;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
String res = "(" + picID + ":";
for (int i = 0; i < gesture.length; i++) {
if (gesture[i]) {
res += 1;
} else {
res += 0;
}
}
res += ")";
return res;
}
}
ImageIndexTable.cs
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ImageIndexTable {
public final static int NEEDEDPICTURES = 512; // 2^9 (9 = INPUTLENGTH)

public final static int PICTURELIMIT = 30;
public static int m = 521; // mit 9 bit sind 512 bilder notwendig
boolean[] isused;
Page | 83
List<Integer> indexedpos = new ArrayList<Integer>();
public ImageIndexTable() {
this.isused = new boolean[m];
}
/**
* Returns an index of a image that wasn't used already. If we have more
* rounds than pictures than increase the offset, which means that all
* pictures are unused again
*
* @param pos
* @return
*/
public int getIndex(int pos) {
int offset = indexedpos.size() / PICTURELIMIT;
pos = (pos % PICTURELIMIT) + (offset * PICTURELIMIT);
if (pos > m - 1) {
return 0;
}
if (isused[pos] == false) {
isused[pos] = true;
indexedpos.add(pos);
return pos % PICTURELIMIT;
} else
return getIndex(pos, 1);
}
void initArray(boolean[] a, boolean init) {
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++) {

a[i] = false;
}
}
protected int getIndex(final int pos, int i) {
int offset = indexedpos.size() / PICTURELIMIT;
int temp = ((pos + i) % PICTURELIMIT) + (offset * PICTURELIMIT);
Page | 84
if (isused[temp] == false) {
isused[temp] = true;
indexedpos.add(temp);
return temp % PICTURELIMIT;
} else {
i++;
return getIndex(pos, i);
}
public void removeLastIndex() {

int end = 0;
if (indexedpos.size() == 1)
end = 1;
else if (indexedpos.size() == 0)
end = 0;
else
end = 2;
for (int i = 0; i < end; i++) {

int pos = indexedpos.get(indexedpos.size() - 1);
isused[pos] = false;
indexedpos.remove(indexedpos.size() - 1);
}
MIBAActivity.cs
import de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.R;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Build;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
Page | 85
public class MIBAActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_miba);
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
setupActionBar();
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Button login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
SharedPreferences sharedPref = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
if (sharedPref.getString("miba_pw", "").equals(""))
login.setEnabled(false);
else
login.setEnabled(true);
}
/**
* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
private void setupActionBar() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.miba, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
// This ID represents the Home or Up button. In the case of
this
// activity, the Up button is shown. Use NavUtils to allow
users
// to navigate up one level in the application structure. For
// more details, see the Navigation pattern on Android Design:
//
//
http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation.html#up-vs-back
//
Page | 86
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
return true;
case R.id.action_settings:
Intent intent = new Intent(
this,
de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba.MIBASettingsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
public void startCreatePassword(View view) {

this,
de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba.MIBACreatePasswordActivity.class);
}
public void startEnterPassword(View view) {

Intent intent = new Intent(this,
de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba.MIBALoginActivity.class);
}
}
MIBACreatePasswordActivity.cs
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Vibrator;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.DialogFragment;
Page | 87
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.Gallery;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TableLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
public class MIBACreatePasswordActivity extends Activity {
private ArrayList<Integer> seenPictureIds = new ArrayList<Integer>();
// amount of booleans of one entry

// one for each rectangle and one for shift
public final static int INPUTLENGTH = 9;
Page | 88
private TableLayout tblLayout;

private LinearLayout linlGrid[][];
private Button btnDone;
private Button btnBack;
private TextView tvRound;
private static String LOG_TAG = "MIBALoginActivity";

private int width;
private int height;
private TouchListener touchlistener;
int[][] colors_off = { { 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000 },

{ 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000 } };
public int min_rounds = 1;

public int current_round = 1;
public int rounds_to_do = 2;
private boolean longpress = false;
private ArrayList<Boolean> input = new ArrayList<Boolean>();

private ImageIndexTable imgidxtable = new ImageIndexTable();
private Handler handler = new MIBACreatePasswordHandler(

new WeakReference<MIBACreatePasswordActivity>(this));
@Override
setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);
// requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
// getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
// WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_miba_create_password);

rounds_to_do = Integer.parseInt(sharedPref
.getString("miba_length", "1"));
min_rounds = rounds_to_do;
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();

bundle.putInt("length", rounds_to_do);
DialogFragment intro = new IntroDialogFragment();
Page | 89
intro.setArguments(bundle);
intro.show(getFragmentManager(), "intro");

setupActionBar();
setViews();
seenPictureIds.add(R.drawable.ccp000);
}
public static class IntroDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
@Override
public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new
AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
String message = getString(R.string.msg_dialog_miba_createpw,
getArguments().getInt("length"));
builder.setTitle(R.string.title_dialog_miba_createpw)
.setMessage(message)
.setNeutralButton(R.string.btn_ok, new
OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface
dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
return builder.create();
}
}
public static class RememberPasswordDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {

@Override
MIBACreatePasswordActivity activity =
(MIBACreatePasswordActivity) getActivity();
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) getActivity()

.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View layout = layoutInflater.inflate(
R.layout.miba_rememberpw_dialog, (Gallery)
getActivity()
.findViewById(R.id.miba_rememberpw_gallery));
activity.unbindDrawables(activity.findViewById(R.id.tableLayout));
System.gc();
Gallery g = (Gallery) layout
.findViewById(R.id.miba_rememberpw_gallery);
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(activity.getBaseContext(),
activity
Page | 90
.getSeenPictureIDs(), activity.getInput()));

builder.setView(layout)
.setTitle(
getResources().getString(
R.string.title_dialog_miba_rememberpw))
.setPositiveButton(
getResources().getString(R.string.btn_done),
new
DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void
onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which) {
SharedPreferences
sharedPref = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPref
.edit();
edit.putString(
"miba_pw",
((MIBACreatePasswordActivity) getActivity())
.buildPasswordString());
edit.commit();
dialog.dismiss();
getActivity().finish();
}
});
}
private class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private int galleryItemBackground;
private Context mContext;
private ArrayList<Integer> pictureIDs;

private ArrayList<Boolean> password;
public ImageAdapter(Context c, ArrayList<Integer>

seenPictureIds,
ArrayList<Boolean> eingabe) {
mContext = c;
pictureIDs = seenPictureIds;
this.password = eingabe;
Page | 91
TypedArray attr = mContext
.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.UYIGallery);
galleryItemBackground = attr
.getResourceId(
R.styleable.UYIGallery_android_galleryItemBackground,
0);
attr.recycle();
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return pictureIDs.size() - 1;
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup
parent) {
ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);
i.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);
i.setBackgroundResource(galleryItemBackground);
Bitmap b = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
pictureIDs.get(position));
Bitmap mutableBitmap = b.copy(Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888,
true);
Canvas c = new Canvas(mutableBitmap);
Paint p = new Paint();
p.setColor(Color.RED);
p.setStyle(Style.FILL);
p.setAlpha(75);
p.setAntiAlias(true);
Paint p2 = new Paint();
p2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
p2.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
p2.setStrokeWidth(5);
p2.setAntiAlias(true);
float imageWidth = mutableBitmap.getWidth() / 2;

float imageHeight = mutableBitmap.getHeight() / 4;
List<Boolean> tmp = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
Page | 92
tmp = password.subList(position * INPUTLENGTH, position

* INPUTLENGTH + 8);
for (int j = 0; j < tmp.size(); j++) {
switch (j) {
case 0:
if (tmp.get(j))
c.drawRect(5, 5, imageWidth - 5,
imageHeight - 5, p);
c.drawRect(5, 5, imageWidth - 5,
imageHeight - 5, p2);
break;
case 1:
if (tmp.get(j))
c.drawRect(imageWidth + 5, 5, 2 *
imageWidth - 5,
imageHeight - 5, p);
c.drawRect(imageWidth + 5, 5, 2 *
imageWidth - 5,
break;
case 2:
if (tmp.get(j))
c.drawRect(5, imageHeight + 5,
imageWidth - 5,
2 * imageHeight - 5,
p);
c.drawRect(5, imageHeight + 5, imageWidth -
5,
2 * imageHeight - 5, p2);
break;
case 3:
if (tmp.get(j))
c.drawRect(imageWidth + 5,
imageHeight + 5,
2 * imageWidth - 5, 2
* imageHeight - 5, p);
c.drawRect(imageWidth + 5, imageHeight + 5,
2 * imageWidth - 5, 2 *
break;
case 4:
if (tmp.get(j))
c.drawRect(5, 2 * imageHeight + 5,
imageWidth - 5,
p);
imageWidth - 5,
break;
case 5:
if (tmp.get(j))
c.drawRect(imageWidth + 5, 2 *
imageHeight + 5,
c.drawRect(imageWidth + 5, 2 * imageHeight
+ 5,
Page | 93
break;
case 6:
if (tmp.get(j))
imageWidth - 5,
p);
imageWidth - 5,
break;
case 7:
if (tmp.get(j))
c.drawRect(imageWidth + 5, 3 *
imageHeight + 5,
c.drawRect(imageWidth + 5, 3 * imageHeight
+ 5,
break;
}
}
i.setImageBitmap(mutableBitmap);
return i;
}
}
}
@Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/**
*/
}
}
Page | 94
@Override
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.miba_create_password, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
// This ID represents the Home or Up button. In the case of this
// activity, the Up button is shown. Use NavUtils to allow users
//
// http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/navigation.html#up-
vs-back
//
return true;
}
}
/**
* Transforms the user input to a passwordstring. This string may contain
* unprintable ASCII Codes.
*
* @return
*/
public String buildPasswordString() {
String res = "";
for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {

if (input.get(i)) {
res += "1";
} else {
res += "0";
}
}
return res;
}
Page | 95
public int boolToInt(boolean b) {

if (b)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* Returns the index of the next background image depending on the previous
* user input
*
* @return
*/
public int getImageIndex() {
if (input.size() < INPUTLENGTH)
return -1;
int res = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < INPUTLENGTH; i++) {

boolean a = input.get(input.size() - INPUTLENGTH + i); // least
// significant
// bit
// zuerst
res = res << 1;
res = res + boolToInt(a);
}
res = imgidxtable.getIndex(res);
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "this entry lead to imageindex " + res);
return res;
}
private void setViews() {

tblLayout = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.tableLayout);
btnBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.miba_btnBack);
btnBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
back();
}
});
btnDone = (Button) findViewById(R.id.miba_btnCreateMasterKey);
Page | 96
tvRound = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tvRound);

tvRound.setText(getString(R.string.label_round)+" 1");
linlGrid = new LinearLayout[2][4];

linlGrid[0][0] = (LinearLayout) this.findViewById(R.id.square1);
for (int y = 0; y < 4; y++) {

for (int x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
linlGrid[x][y].setBackgroundColor(colors_off[x][y]);
}
// get width and height from mainpanel

// can not use display width/height because of notification bar
ViewTreeObserver vto = tblLayout.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
// get values of portrait mode
Display display = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) {
width = tblLayout.getWidth();
height = tblLayout.getHeight();
} else {
height = tblLayout.getWidth();
width = tblLayout.getHeight();
}
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),

R.drawable.ccp000);
bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, width, height, true);
Drawable d = new BitmapDrawable(getResources(), bmp);
tblLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(d);
Page | 97
touchlistener = new TouchListener(linlGrid, width, height,

handler);
tblLayout.setOnTouchListener(touchlistener);
// remove listener again otherwise it gets called twice
tblLayout.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(
this);
}
});
btnDone.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
DialogFragment dialog = new
RememberPasswordDialogFragment();
dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "remember");
}
});
btnDone.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
private void back() {
setFinishable(false);
// last state
boolean isshift = touchlistener.getLastState();
// not two long presses in sequence

// remove last state and return the state of the last but one state
boolean lastbutoneisshift = touchlistener.reset();
// adapt round count

if (!isshift) { // normal click
if (current_round > 1)
current_round--;
if (lastbutoneisshift) { // back to shift screen
tvRound.setText(getString(R.string.label_round) + " "
+ current_round + " -Shift-");
} else { // decrease round
+ current_round);
}
} else { // shift -> do not decrease round, show current round
Page | 98

+ current_round);
}
if (input.size() >= INPUTLENGTH)

// input: 8 rectangles + 1 shift enabled flag
input.remove(input.size() - 1);
}
// enable last index

// if user inserts the same gesture -> show same picture again
imgidxtable.removeLastIndex();
// remove seen Pictures ...

seenPictureIds.remove(seenPictureIds.size() - 1);
seenPictureIds.remove(seenPictureIds.size() - 1);
// ... and show previous background image

int idx = getImageIndex();
changeBackground(idx);
}
public void changeBackground(int imageindex) {

int img = 0;
if (imageindex == -1) {
img = R.drawable.ccp000;
} else
img = R.drawable.ccp001 + imageindex;
seenPictureIds.add(img);
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), img);


bmp = null; // prevent outofmemory
tblLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(d);
public ArrayList<Gesture> getPasswordPictures() {

ArrayList<Gesture> res = new ArrayList<Gesture>();
int length = input.size() / INPUTLENGTH;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Page | 99
boolean[] list = new boolean[INPUTLENGTH];

for (int j = 0; j < list.length; j++) {
list[j] = input.get(i * INPUTLENGTH + j);
}
res.add(new Gesture(seenPictureIds.get(i), list));
}
return res;
}
private void checkIfFinished() {

if (current_round == rounds_to_do + 1) {
setFinishable(true);
}
}
private void setFinishable(boolean finish) {

btnDone.setEnabled(finish);
btnDone.setClickable(finish);
if (finish)
tblLayout.setOnTouchListener(null);
else
tblLayout.setOnTouchListener(touchlistener);
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
unbindDrawables(findViewById(R.id.tableLayout));
System.gc();
}
protected void unbindDrawables(View view) {

if (view.getBackground() != null) {
view.getBackground().setCallback(null);
}
if (view instanceof ViewGroup) {
for (int i = 0; i < ((ViewGroup) view).getChildCount(); i++) {
unbindDrawables(((ViewGroup) view).getChildAt(i));
}
((ViewGroup) view).removeAllViews();
}
}
protected ArrayList<Integer> getSeenPictureIDs() {

return seenPictureIds;
Page | 100
protected ArrayList<Boolean> getInput() {

return input;
}
private static class MIBACreatePasswordHandler extends Handler {

MIBACreatePasswordActivity activity;
private
MIBACreatePasswordHandler(WeakReference<MIBACreatePasswordActivity> instance) {
activity = instance.get();
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case TouchListener.MSG_ROUND_FINISHED: {
activity.longpress = false;
boolean[][] active = (boolean[][]) msg.obj;

for (int y1 = 0; y1 < 4; y1++) {
for (int x1 = 0; x1 < 2; x1++) {
if (active[x1][y1] == true) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Rec x" + x1 + " y" + y1
+ " is activated");
}
activity.input.add(active[x1][y1]);
}
}
activity.input.add(false); // not shifted
activity.current_round++;
activity.tvRound.setText(activity
.getString(R.string.label_round)
+""
+ activity.current_round);
// show next image

int idx = activity.getImageIndex();
activity.changeBackground(idx);
break;
}
case TouchListener.MSG_SHIFT_ROUND_FINISHED: {
Page | 101
Vibrator v = (Vibrator) activity
.getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
// 1. Vibrate for 300 milliseconds

long milliseconds = 300;
v.vibrate(milliseconds);
+""
+ activity.current_round + " -Shift-");
activity.longpress = true;
boolean[][] shifted = (boolean[][]) msg.obj;
for (int y1 = 0; y1 < 4; y1++) {

for (int x1 = 0; x1 < 2; x1++) {
if (shifted[x1][y1] == true) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Rec x" + x1 + " y" + y1
+ " was shifted");
}
activity.input.add(shifted[x1][y1]);
}
}
activity.input.add(true); // shifted true
// show next image

break;
}
}
activity.checkIfFinished();
}
}
}
M I B AS e t t i n g s Ac t i vi t y. c s
Page | 102
import android.content.SharedPreferences.OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.Preference;
import android.preference.PreferenceActivity;
import android.preference.PreferenceFragment;
import de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPIActivity;
/**
* A {@link PreferenceActivity} that presents a set of application settings. On
* handset devices, settings are presented as a single list. On tablets,
* settings are split by category, with category headers shown to the left of
* the list of settings.
* <p>
* See <a href="http://developer.android.com/design/patterns/settings.html">
* Android Design: Settings</a> for design guidelines and the <a
* href="http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/ui/settings.html">Settings
* API Guide</a> for more information on developing a Settings UI.
*/
public class MIBASettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements
OnSharedPreferenceChangeListener {
/**
* Determines whether to always show the simplified settings UI, where
* settings are presented in a single list. When false, settings are shown
* as a master/detail two-pane view on tablets. When true, a single pane is
* shown on tablets.
*/
private static final boolean ALWAYS_SIMPLE_PREFS = true;
@Override
setupActionBar();
}
/**
*/
}
Page | 103
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
// TODO: If Settings has multiple levels, Up should navigate
up
// that hierarchy.
return true;
}
}
@Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupSimplePreferencesScreen();
}
/**
* Shows the simplified settings UI if the device configuration if the
* device configuration dictates that a simplified, single-pane UI should
be
* shown.
*/
private void setupSimplePreferencesScreen() {
if (!isSimplePreferences(this)) {
return;
}
// In the simplified UI, fragments are not used at all and we

instead
// use the older PreferenceActivity APIs.
// Add preferences.
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_miba);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences

to
// their values. When their values change, their summaries are
updated
// to reflect the new value, per the Android Design guidelines.
Page | 104
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("miba_length"));
}
/** {@inheritDoc} */
@Override
public boolean onIsMultiPane() {
return isXLargeTablet(this) && !isSimplePreferences(this);
}
/**
* Helper method to determine if the device has an extra-large screen. For
* example, 10" tablets are extra-large.
*/
private static boolean isXLargeTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout &
Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
}
/**
* Determines whether the simplified settings UI should be shown. This is
* true if this is forced via {@link #ALWAYS_SIMPLE_PREFS}, or the device
* doesn't have newer APIs like {@link PreferenceFragment}, or the device
* doesn't have an extra-large screen. In these cases, a single-pane
* "simplified" settings UI should be shown.
*/
private static boolean isSimplePreferences(Context context) {
return ALWAYS_SIMPLE_PREFS
|| Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <
Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB
|| !isXLargeTablet(context);
}
@Override
public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) {
loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.pref_headers, target);
}
}
/**
* A preference value change listener that updates the preference's summary
* to reflect its new value.
*/
private static Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener = new
Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object
value) {
String stringValue = value.toString();
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
Page | 105
// For list preferences, look up the correct display

value in
// the preference's 'entries' list.
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference)
preference;
int index =
listPreference.findIndexOfValue(stringValue);
// Set the summary to reflect the new value.

preference
.setSummary(index >= 0 ?
listPreference.getEntries()[index]
: null);
} else {
// For all other preferences, set the summary to the
value's
// simple string representation.
preference.setSummary(stringValue);
}
return true;
}
};
/**
* Binds a preference's summary to its value. More specifically, when the
* preference's value is changed, its summary (line of text below the
* preference title) is updated to reflect the value. The summary is also
* immediately updated upon calling this method. The exact display format
is
* dependent on the type of preference.
*
* @see #sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener
*/
private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
// Set the listener to watch for value changes.
preference
.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener);
// Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's

// current value.
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(
preference,
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(
preference.getContext()).getString(preference.getKey(),
""));
}
@Override
super.onResume();
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this)
.registerOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
}
Page | 106
@Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
.unregisterOnSharedPreferenceChangeListener(this);
@Override
public void onSharedPreferenceChanged(SharedPreferences sharedPreferences,
String key) {
if (key.equals("miba_length")) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.remove("miba_pw");
editor.commit();
}
}
}
TouchListener.cs
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
public class TouchListener implements OnTouchListener {
public static final int MSG_ROUND_FINISHED = 1;

public static final int MSG_SHIFT_ROUND_FINISHED = 2;
public static final int MSG_START_ROUND = 3;
private static Handler handler;

private boolean secclick = false;
boolean isArrayEqual(boolean[][] a, boolean[][] b) {

boolean equal = true;
for (int y1 = 0; y1 < 4; y1++) {
for (int x1 = 0; x1 < 2; x1++) {
if (a[x1][y1] != b[x1][y1]) {
equal = false;
}
}
}
return equal;
}
Page | 107
void initArray(boolean[][] a, boolean init) {
for (int y1 = 0; y1 < 4; y1++) {

for (int x1 = 0; x1 < 2; x1++) {
a[x1][y1] = init;
}
}
void initArray(int[][] a, int init) {
for (int y1 = 0; y1 < 4; y1++) {

for (int x1 = 0; x1 < 2; x1++) {
a[x1][y1] = init;
}
}
boolean[][] copyArray(boolean[][] a) {
boolean[][] res = new boolean[2][4];
for (int y1 = 0; y1 < 4; y1++) {

for (int x1 = 0; x1 < 2; x1++) {
res[x1][y1] = a[x1][y1];
}
}
return res;
private Thread shiftchecker;
class ShiftCheckerThread extends Thread {
private boolean[][] laststate = new boolean[2][4];
@Override
public void run() {
while (!cancel_shift) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "i m thread checker " + getName());
if (isArrayEqual(laststate, active_recs) &&
!cancel_shift) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "thread: arrays are equal " +
getName());
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = MSG_SHIFT_ROUND_FINISHED;
msg.obj = copyArray(active_recs);
handler.sendMessage(msg);
longpress = true;
return;
Page | 108
} else {
if (cancel_shift)
return;
laststate = copyArray(active_recs);
try {
Thread.sleep(750);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "i got interupted from
sleep "
+ getName());
}
}
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "thread stopped " + getName());
private static String LOG_TAG = "TouchListener";

private final LinearLayout[][] linlGrid;
private final int width;
private final int height;
// active rectangles
boolean[][] active_recs = { { false, false, false, false },
{ false, false, false, false } };
boolean[][] up_recs = { { false, false, false, false },

boolean[][] secdown_recs = { { false, false, false, false },
int[][] activatedbypointerid = { { -1, -1, -1, -1 }, { -1, -1, -1, -1 } };
private List<Boolean> isshifted = new ArrayList<Boolean>();

private boolean cancel_shift = false;
public TouchListener(LinearLayout[][] linlGrid, int width, int heigth,

Handler hndl) {
this.linlGrid = linlGrid;
this.width = width;
this.height = heigth;
handler = hndl;
}
private int[] getRectangle(float x, float y) {

int[] coords = new int[2];
Page | 109
coords[0] = (int) x / (width / 2);

coords[1] = (int) y / (height / 4);
return coords;
}
void printSamples(MotionEvent ev) {

final int historySize = ev.getHistorySize();
final int pointerCount = ev.getPointerCount();
for (int h = 0; h < historySize; h++) {
System.out.printf("At time %d:",
ev.getHistoricalEventTime(h));
for (int p = 0; p < pointerCount; p++) {
System.out.printf(" pointer %d: (%f,%f)",
ev.getPointerId(p),
ev.getHistoricalX(p, h),
ev.getHistoricalY(p, h));
}
}
System.out.printf("At time %d:", ev.getEventTime());
for (int p = 0; p < pointerCount; p++) {
System.out.printf(" pointer %d: (%f,%f)", ev.getPointerId(p),
ev.getX(p), ev.getY(p));
}
}
/**
* If user hits the back button in LoginActivity, make sure longpress is
* available again or not. It's not allowed that two shifts are coming
* directly in a row long long short is not allowed
*
* @return true if second last was shifted
*/
public boolean reset() {
// erst ein element in der liste
if (isshifted.size() <= 1) {
secclick = false;
isshifted.clear();
return false;
}
boolean vorletzter = isshifted.get(isshifted.size() - 2);

boolean letzter = isshifted.get(isshifted.size() - 1);
// vorletzter klick war ein shift

if (vorletzter) {
secclick = true; // kein weiteren shift erlauben
}
// wenn der letzte klick ein shift war
if (letzter) {
secclick = false; // erlaube wieder ein shift
}
// letzten l�schen
isshifted.remove(isshifted.size() - 1);
Page | 110
return vorletzter;
}
public boolean getLastState() {

if (isshifted.size() == 0)
return false;
boolean shift = isshifted.get(isshifted.size() - 1);
for (int i = 0; i < isshifted.size(); i++) {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "" + isshifted.get(i));
}
if (shift) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
// if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) return true;
int action = event.getAction() & MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK;
int ptrIdx = event.getActionIndex();

int ptrId = event.getPointerId(ptrIdx);
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) { // primary pointer has gone
// down
// Log.i(LOG_TAG, "First Down: PtrId: "+ ptrId + " PtrIdx: " +
// ptrIdx);
setRectangleStateMoving(event.getX(0), event.getY(0), true, 0,

false);
longpress = false;
cancel_shift = false;
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "frist pointer down: shift enabled");

msg.what = MSG_START_ROUND;
// start thread only after first click

if (!secclick) {
// thread is no longer alive. it got interrupted by

last finger
// up and thus terminated
if (shiftchecker != null && shiftchecker.isAlive()) {
} else {
// thus always is created a new checker thread
shiftchecker = new ShiftCheckerThread();
shiftchecker.start();
}
Page | 111
} else {
// doubleClick(event, 0);
} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) { // primary pointer has
// gone up
// Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Last UP PtrId: "+ ptrId + " PtrIdx: " +

ptrIdx +
// " " + event.getPointerCount());// describeEvent(event));
setRectangleStateMoving(event.getX(0), event.getY(0), false,

ptrId,
false);
// normal click
if (!longpress || secclick) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "last pointer up: shift canceled");
cancel_shift = true;
// wake up thread from sleeping => now it reaches the

cancel
// condition
shiftchecker.interrupt();

msg.what = MSG_ROUND_FINISHED;
msg.obj = copyArray(active_recs);
secclick = false;
isshifted.add(false);
}
// long click
else if (longpress) {
secclick = true; // do not allow a subsequent long
click
isshifted.add(true);
}
initArray(active_recs, false);
} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) { // none primary

pointer
// goes down
/*
* ptrIdx = (event.getAction() &
* MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >>
* MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT;
*/
// ptrId = event.getPointerId(ptrIdx);
Page | 112
// int ptrIdx = event.getActionIndex();

// int ptrId = event.getAction() >>
// MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT;
/*
* int ptrId = (event.getAction() &
* MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_MASK) >>>
* MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_ID_SHIFT;
*/
final int pointerCount = event.getPointerCount();

for (ptrIdx = 0; ptrIdx < pointerCount; ptrIdx++) {
ptrId = event.getPointerId(ptrIdx);
// Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Move PtrId: "+ ptrId + " PtrIdx: " +
ptrIdx);
setRectangleStateMoving(event.getX(ptrIdx),
event.getY(ptrIdx),
true, ptrId, true);
}
} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_DOWN) { // none
primary
// pointer goes
// down
// Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Further Down PtrId: "+ ptrId + " PtrIdx: "

+
// ptrIdx);// describeEvent(event));
event.getY(ptrIdx),
true, ptrId, false);
// doubleClick(event, ptrIdx);
} else if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP) { // none
primary
// pointer goes
// down
// Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Further UP PtrId: "+ ptrId + " PtrIdx: " +
// ptrIdx);// describeEvent(event));
// switchOffOldActivation(ptrId);
event.getY(ptrIdx),
false, ptrId, false);
}
return true;
}
private void setRectangleStateMoving(float x, float y, boolean active,

int ptrID, boolean moving) {
Log.d("coords", "" + x + " " + y);
Page | 113
int[] coords = getRectangle(x, y);

// Log.i(LOG_TAG, coords[0] + " " + coords[1]);
Log.d("coords", "" + coords[0] + " " + coords[1]);

// pointer within same rectangle => do nothing
if (activatedbypointerid[coords[0]][coords[1]] == ptrID && moving) {
return;
}
// deactivate or it is a moving event that points at a new rect

// => deactivate old one
if ((activatedbypointerid[coords[0]][coords[1]] != ptrID && moving)
|| active == false) {
// Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Moved to new Rectangle");
// search old field
for (int y1 = 0; y1 < 4; y1++) {
for (int x1 = 0; x1 < 2; x1++) {
if (activatedbypointerid[x1][y1] == ptrID) {
// deactivate old rectangle
linlGrid[x1][y1].setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (moving) {
activatedbypointerid[x1][y1] = -1;
active_recs[x1][y1] = false;
}
}
}
}
}
if (active) {
/*
* //make it darker float[] hsv = new float[3];
* Color.colorToHSV(color, hsv); hsv[2] *= 0.8f; color =
* Color.WHITE; //Color.HSVToColor(hsv);
*/
// Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Rectangle x" + coords[0] + " y" +
coords[1]);
active_recs[coords[0]][coords[1]] = true;
activatedbypointerid[coords[0]][coords[1]] = ptrID;
linlGrid[coords[0]][coords[1]].setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
public String describeEvent(MotionEvent event) {

StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(500);
result.append("Action: ").append(event.getAction()).append("\n");
int numPointers = event.getPointerCount();
result.append("Number of pointer:
").append(numPointers).append("\n");
int ptrIdx = 0;
while (ptrIdx < numPointers) {
Page | 114
int ptrId = event.getPointerId(ptrIdx);

result.append("Pointer Index: ").append(ptrIdx);
result.append(", Pointer Id: ").append(ptrId).append("\n");
result.append(" Location:
").append("x").append(event.getX(ptrIdx));
result.append("y").append(event.getY(ptrIdx)).append("\n");
ptrIdx++;
}
result.append("Downtime:
").append(event.getDownTime()).append("ms\n");
result.append("Event time:
").append(event.getEventTime()).append("ms");
result.append(" Elapsed: ").append(
event.getEventTime() - event.getDownTime());
result.append("ms\n");
Log.i(LOG_TAG, result.toString());
return result.toString();
}
MIBALoginActivity.cs
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import android.content.pm.ActivityInfo;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver;
Page | 115
import android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MIBALoginActivity extends Activity {
private String password;
// amount of booleans of one entry

// one for each rectangle and one for shift
public final static int INPUTLENGTH = 9;
private TableLayout tableLayout;

// private LinearLayout linlBottom;
private LinearLayout linlGrid[][];
private Button btnBack;
private TextView tvRound;
private static String LOG_TAG = "LoginActivity";

private int width;
private int height;
private TouchListener touchlistener;
int[][] colors_off = { { 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000 },

{ 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000, 0x3C000000 } };
boolean firsttime = false;

public int min_rounds = 2;
public int current_round = 1;
public int rounds_to_do = 2;
private ArrayList<Boolean> input = new ArrayList<Boolean>();

private ImageIndexTable imgidxtable = new ImageIndexTable();
private Handler handler = new MIBALoginHandler(

new WeakReference<MIBALoginActivity>(this));
@Override
// requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
// getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
// WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_miba_login);

setupActionBar();
Page | 116

rounds_to_do = Integer.parseInt(sharedPref
.getString("miba_length", "1"));
min_rounds = rounds_to_do;
password = sharedPref.getString("miba_pw", "");
setViews();
}
/**
* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}.
*/
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.miba_login, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
return true;
}
}
private void setViews() {

tableLayout = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.tableLayout);
btnBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.miba_btnBack);
btnBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
back();
}
Page | 117
});
tvRound = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.tvRound);

tvRound.setText(getString(R.string.label_round) + " 1");
linlGrid = new LinearLayout[2][4];

for (int y = 0; y < 4; y++) {

for (int x = 0; x < 2; x++) {
linlGrid[x][y].setBackgroundColor(colors_off[x][y]);
}
// get width and height from mainpanel

// can not use display width/height because of notification bar
ViewTreeObserver vto = tableLayout.getViewTreeObserver();
vto.addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new OnGlobalLayoutListener() {
@Override
public void onGlobalLayout() {
// get values of portrait mode
Display display =
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
if (display.getRotation() == Surface.ROTATION_0) {
width = tableLayout.getWidth();
height = tableLayout.getHeight();
} else {
height = tableLayout.getWidth();
width = tableLayout.getHeight();
}
Bitmap bmp =
BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
R.drawable.ccp000);
bmp = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(bmp, width, height,
true);
bmp = null; // prevent outofmemor
tableLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(d);
touchlistener = new TouchListener(linlGrid, width,

height,
handler);
tableLayout.setOnTouchListener(touchlistener);
Page | 118
// remove listener again otherwise it gets called twice
tableLayout.getViewTreeObserver().removeGlobalOnLayoutListener(
this);
}
});
}
private void back() {

// last state
boolean isshift = touchlistener.getLastState();
// not two long presses in sequence

// remove last state and return the state of the last but one state
boolean vorletztzerisshift = touchlistener.reset();
// adapt round count

if (!isshift) { // normal click
if (current_round > 1)
current_round--;
if (vorletztzerisshift) { // back to shift screen
+ current_round + " -Shift-");
} else { // decrease round
+ current_round);
}
} else { // shift -> do not decrease round, show current round

+ current_round);
}
if (input.size() >= INPUTLENGTH)

// input: 8 rectangles + 1 shift enabled flag
input.remove(input.size() - 1);
}
// enable last index

// if user inserts the same gesture -> show same picture again
imgidxtable.removeLastIndex();
// ... and show previous background image

int idx = getImageIndex();
changeBackground(idx);
}
/**
* Returns the index of the next background image depending on the previous
* user input
*
* @return
*/
public int getImageIndex() {
Page | 119
if (input.size() < INPUTLENGTH)

return -1;
int res = 0;

boolean a = input.get(input.size() - INPUTLENGTH + i); //
least
// significant
// bit
// first
res = res << 1;
res = res + boolToInt(a);
}
res = imgidxtable.getIndex(res);
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "this entry lead to imageindex " + res);
return res;
}
public void changeBackground(int imageindex) {

int img = 0;
if (imageindex == -1) {
img = R.drawable.ccp000;
} else
img = R.drawable.ccp001 + imageindex;
Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), img);


bmp = null; // prevent outofmemory
tableLayout.setBackgroundDrawable(d);
public int boolToInt(boolean b) {

if (b)
return 1;
return 0;
}
public void checkIfFinished() {

if (current_round == min_rounds + 1) {
tableLayout.setOnClickListener(null);
DialogFragment dialog;
if (buildPasswordString().equals(password)) {
dialog = new ResultOKDialog();
} else {
dialog = new WrongResultDialog();
}
dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "result");
Page | 120
}
}
/**
* Transforms the user input to a passwordstring. This string may contain
* unprintable ASCII Codes.
*
* @return
*/
public String buildPasswordString() {
String res = "";
for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {

if (input.get(i)) {
res += "1";
} else {
res += "0";
}
}
return res;
}
public static class ResultOKDialog extends DialogFragment {
@Override
builder.setMessage(R.string.msg_pw_correct).setNeutralButton(
R.string.btn_ok, new OnClickListener() {
@Override
dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
public static class WrongResultDialog extends DialogFragment {
@Override
builder.setMessage(R.string.msg_pw_wrong).setNeutralButton(
@Override
dialog, int id) {
Page | 121
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
private static class MIBALoginHandler extends Handler {

MIBALoginActivity activity;
private MIBALoginHandler(WeakReference<MIBALoginActivity> instance)

{
activity = instance.get();
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case TouchListener.MSG_ROUND_FINISHED: {
activity.longpress = false;
boolean[][] active = (boolean[][]) msg.obj;

for (int y1 = 0; y1 < 4; y1++) {
for (int x1 = 0; x1 < 2; x1++) {
if (active[x1][y1] == true) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Rec x" + x1 + " y"
+ y1
+ " is activated");
}
activity.input.add(active[x1][y1]);
}
}
activity.input.add(false); // not shifted
activity.current_round++;
+ " "
+ activity.current_round);
// show next image

break;
}
case TouchListener.MSG_SHIFT_ROUND_FINISHED: {
Vibrator v = (Vibrator) activity
// 1. Vibrate for 300 milliseconds
Page | 122
long milliseconds = 300;

v.vibrate(milliseconds);
+ " "
+ activity.current_round + " -Shift-");
activity.longpress = true;
boolean[][] shifted = (boolean[][]) msg.obj;
for (int y1 = 0; y1 < 4; y1++) {

for (int x1 = 0; x1 < 2; x1++) {
if (shifted[x1][y1] == true) {
Log.i(LOG_TAG, "Rec x" + x1 + " y"
+ y1
+ " was shifted");
}
activity.input.add(shifted[x1][y1]);
}
}
activity.input.add(true); // shifted true
// show next image

break;
}
}
}
}
}
Check this location:

C:\Users\Chad\Downloads\FORQPassword\Source\src\de\uulm\graphicalpa
sswords\openpassgo
Coordinates.cs
Page | 123
package de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo;
import android.os.Parcel;
public class Coordinates implements Parcelable {

private int x;
private int y;
/*
* This field is needed for Android to be able to create new objects,
* individually or as arrays.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public static final Parcelable.Creator CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator() {
public Coordinates createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
return new Coordinates(in);
}
public Coordinates[] newArray(int size) {

return new Coordinates[size];
}
};
public Coordinates(int x, int y) {

this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public Coordinates(Parcel in) {

this.x = in.readInt();
this.y = in.readInt();
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int arg1) {
parcel.writeInt(x);
parcel.writeInt(y);
}
@Override
public int describeContents() {
return 0;
}
public int getX() {

return x;
}
public int getY() {

return y;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
Page | 124
return "("+x+"|"+y+")";
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if(o.getClass().equals(Coordinates.class)){
return ((Coordinates) o).getX() == x && ((Coordinates)
o).getY() == y;
}
return false;
}
}
DialogPatternView.cs
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint.Cap;
import android.graphics.Path;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
public class DialogPatternView extends View {
Paint paint = new Paint();

Rect rect = new Rect();
private final int COUNT_CELLS = 4;
private Path fixedPath = new Path();

private Path tmpPath = new Path();
private Path dotPath = new Path();
private Path tmpDotPath = new Path();
private float d;
private int offset;
private int originalWidth = 0;

private int originalHeight = 0;
private boolean resized = false;
public DialogPatternView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)

{
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
}
public DialogPatternView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
Page | 125
super(context, attrs);
}
public DialogPatternView(Context context) {

super(context);
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
// white background
canvas.getClipBounds(rect);
offset = rect.height() - rect.width();
offset = offset / 2;
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
canvas.drawRect(rect.left, rect.top + offset, rect.right,
rect.bottom
- offset, paint);
// column width
d = rect.width() * 1f / COUNT_CELLS;
// areas
paint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);
for (int i = 0; i < COUNT_CELLS; i++) {

if (i == 2 || i == 5) {
canvas.drawRect(rect.left + 1 * d, rect.top + offset +
i * d,
rect.left + 3 * d, rect.top + offset + (i
+ 1) * d,
paint);
} else {
canvas.drawRect(rect.left, rect.top + offset + i * d,
rect.left
+ 1 * d, rect.top + offset + (i + 1) * d,
paint);
i * d,
+ 1) * d,
paint);
}
}
// Black grid
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
paint.setStyle(Style.STROKE);
for (int i = 0; i < COUNT_CELLS + 1; i++) {
Page | 126
canvas.drawLine(rect.left, rect.top + offset + i * d,

rect.right,
rect.top + offset + i * d, paint);
canvas.drawLine(rect.left + i * d, rect.top + offset,
rect.left + i
* d, rect.bottom - offset, paint);
}
// Stars
int starsize = 4;
canvas.drawRect(rect.left + 2 * d - starsize, rect.top + offset + 2
* d
- starsize, rect.left + 2 * d + starsize, rect.top +
offset + 2
* d + starsize, paint);
* d
offset + 2
* d
offset + 6
* d
offset + 6
* d
offset + 4
// Scale Path
if (originalWidth > 0 && originalHeight > 0 && !resized) {
float faktor = (COUNT_CELLS * d) / originalWidth;
float topoffset = (originalHeight * faktor - rect.height()) /
2;
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

matrix.setScale(faktor, faktor);
matrix.postTranslate(0, topoffset * -1f);
fixedPath.transform(matrix);
dotPath.transform(matrix);
resized = true;
}
// fixedPath
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
Page | 127
paint.setStrokeCap(Cap.ROUND);
paint.setStrokeWidth(3);
canvas.drawPath(fixedPath, paint);
// tmpPath
canvas.drawPath(tmpPath, paint);
// DotPath
canvas.drawPath(dotPath, paint);
// tmpDotPath
canvas.drawPath(tmpDotPath, paint);
public void setFixedPath(Path fixedPath) {

this.fixedPath = fixedPath;
}
public void setDotPath(Path dotPath) {

this.dotPath = dotPath;
}
public void setOriginalDimensions(int width, int height) {

originalWidth = width;
originalHeight = height;
}
}
PassGo.cs
public interface PassGo {

public void setReady(boolean ready);
}
PassGoActivity.cs
Page | 128
public class PassGoActivity extends Activity {
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_pass_go);
setupActionBar();
}
@Override
super.onResume();
if (sharedPref.getString("passgo_pw", "").equals(""))
else
}
/**
*/
}
}
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.pass_go, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
this
users
Page | 129
//
//
//
return true;
this,
de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo.PassGoSettingsActivity.class);
}
}

this,
de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo.PassGoCreatePasswordActivity.class);
}

de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo.PassGoLoginActivity.class);
}
}
PassGoCreatePasswordActivity.cs
Page | 130
public class PassGoCreatePasswordActivity extends Activity implements PassGo {
private PatternView patternView;

private Button save;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_pass_go_create_password);

int length = Integer.parseInt(sharedPref
.getString("passgo_length", "6"));
patternView = (PatternView) findViewById(R.id.passgo_patternview);

patternView.setActivity((PassGo) this);
patternView.setLength(length);
save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.passgo_save);

setReady(false);

bundle.putInt("length", length);

setupActionBar();
}
/**
*/
}
}
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.pass_go_create_password, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
Page | 131

this
users
//
//
//
return true;
}
}
public void clearAll(View view) {

DialogFragment dialog = new DeletePatternDialogFragment();
dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "delete");
}
public void clearAll() {

patternView.clear();
}
public void submit(View view) {

SharedPreferences.Editor edit = sharedPref.edit();
edit.putString("passgo_pw", patternView.getInput().toString());
edit.commit();
DialogFragment dialog = new RememberPasswordDialogFragment();

}
@Override
String message = getString(
R.string.msg_dialog_pass_go_createpw,
builder.setTitle(R.string.title_dialog_pass_go_createpw)
OnClickListener() {
@Override
dialog.dismiss();
}
Page | 132
});
}
}
public static class DeletePatternDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
@Override
builder.setMessage(
R.string.msg_dialog_pass_go_deletepattern)
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.btn_yes, new
OnClickListener() {
@Override
dialog, int id) {
((PassGoCreatePasswordActivity)
getActivity())
.clearAll();
}
})
.setNegativeButton(R.string.btn_no, new
OnClickListener() {
@Override
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}

@Override
R.layout.passgo_rememberpw_dialog,
(ViewGroup) getActivity().findViewById(
R.id.passgo_rememberpw_layout));
PatternView patternView = ((PassGoCreatePasswordActivity)

getActivity()).patternView;
DialogPatternView patternViewDialog = (DialogPatternView)

layout
.findViewById(R.id.passgo_rememberpw_patternView);
Page | 133
patternViewDialog.setFixedPath(patternView.getFixedPath());
patternViewDialog.setDotPath(patternView.getDotPath());
patternViewDialog.setOriginalDimensions(patternView.getWidth(),
patternView.getHeight());

.setTitle(R.string.title_dialog_pass_go_rememberpw)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.btn_done,
new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void
int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
public void setReady(boolean ready) {

save.setClickable(ready);
save.setEnabled(ready);
}
PassGoLoginActivity.cs
public class PassGoLoginActivity extends Activity implements PassGo {
Page | 134
private PatternView patternView;

private int length;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_pass_go_login);
setupActionBar();

length = Integer.parseInt(sharedPref.getString("passgo_length",
"6"));
password = sharedPref.getString("passgo_pw", "");
patternView = (PatternView) findViewById(R.id.passgo_patternview);

patternView.setActivity(this);
patternView.setLength(length);
save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.passgo_save);

setReady(false);
}
/**
*/
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.pass_go_login, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
this
users
Page | 135
//
//
//
return true;
}
}

patternView.clear();
}

if (password.equals(patternView.getInput().toString())) {
} else {
}
}
@Override
@Override
dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
@Override
@Override
Page | 136

dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
public void setReady(boolean ready) {

save.setClickable(ready);
save.setEnabled(ready);
}
}
PassGoSettingActivity.cs
import de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPIActivity;
/**
* <p>
*/
public class PassGoSettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements
/**
Page | 137

* shown on tablets.
*/
@Override
setupActionBar();
}
/**
*/
}
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
up
// that hierarchy.
return true;
}
}
@Override
}
/**
Page | 138

be
* shown.
*/
return;
}

instead
// Add preferences.
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_passgo);

to
updated
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("passgo_length"));
}
@Override
}
/**
*/
}
/**
*/
}
Page | 139
@Override
}
}
/**
*/
@Override
value) {

value in
preference;
int index =

preference
: null);
} else {
value's
}
return true;
}
};
/**
is
*
*/
Page | 140

preference

// current value.
preference,
""));
}
@Override
super.onResume();
}
@Override
super.onPause();
@Override
String key) {
if (key.equals("passgo_length")) {
editor.remove("passgo_pw");
editor.commit();
}
}
}
PatternView.cs
import android.graphics.Paint.Cap;
Page | 141
import android.graphics.Path.Direction;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
public class PatternView extends View implements View.OnTouchListener {
private Path fixedPath = new Path();

private Path tmpPath = new Path();
private Path dotPath = new Path();
private Path tmpDotPath = new Path();
private final int COUNT_CELLS = 4;
private float d;
private int offset;
private float lastXc;

private float lastYc;
private boolean validInput = false;
private boolean dot = false;
private ArrayList<Coordinates> input = new ArrayList<Coordinates>();
private PassGo activity;
private int currentlength = 0;

private int length;
private Rect rect = new Rect();

public PatternView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {

super(context, attrs, defStyle);
this.setOnTouchListener(this);
}
public PatternView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

super(context, attrs);
}
public PatternView(Context context) {

super(context);
}
@Override
// white canvas
Page | 142
offset = rect.height() - rect.width();

offset = offset / 2;
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
canvas.drawRect(rect.left, rect.top + offset, rect.right,
rect.bottom
- offset, paint);
// column width
d = rect.width() * 1f / COUNT_CELLS;
// areas
paint.setColor(Color.LTGRAY);
for (int i = 0; i < COUNT_CELLS; i++) {

if (i == 0 || i == 3) {

i * d,
+ 1) * d,
paint);
} else {
canvas.drawRect(rect.left, rect.top + offset + i * d,
rect.left
+ 1 * d, rect.top + offset + (i + 1) * d,
paint);
i * d,
+ 1) * d,
paint);
}
}
// black grid
paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
for (int i = 0; i < COUNT_CELLS + 1; i++) {

canvas.drawLine(rect.left, rect.top + offset + i * d,
rect.right,
rect.top + offset + i * d, paint);
canvas.drawLine(rect.left + i * d, rect.top + offset,
rect.left + i
* d, rect.bottom - offset, paint);
}
// Stars
int starsize = 4;
Page | 143

* d
offset + 2
* d
offset + 2
* d
offset + 6
* d
offset + 6
* d
offset + 4
// fixedPath
paint.setStrokeCap(Cap.ROUND);
canvas.drawPath(fixedPath, paint);
// tmpPath
canvas.drawPath(tmpPath, paint);
// DotPath
canvas.drawPath(dotPath, paint);
// tmpDotPath
canvas.drawPath(tmpDotPath, paint);
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
// input coordinates
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
// nearest intersection
int gridX = Math.round(x * 1f / d);
int gridY = Math.round((y * 1f - offset) / d);
// coordinates of intersection
Page | 144
float gridXc = gridX * d;

float gridYc = offset + gridY * d;
// input outside of the grid

if (y < offset - 3 / d || y > offset + 8 * d + 1) {
tmpPath.reset();
tmpDotPath.reset();
return true;
}
// reaching password length

if (currentlength == length) {
return true;
}
switch (event.getActionMasked()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
if (Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x - gridXc, 2) + Math.pow(y - gridYc,
2)) <= d / 3) {
tmpDotPath.addCircle(gridXc, gridYc, 6, Direction.CW);
dot = true;
lastXc = gridXc;
lastYc = gridYc;
validInput = true;
this.invalidate();
input.add(new Coordinates(gridX, gridY));
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
tmpPath.reset();
if (validInput) {
if (Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x - gridXc, 2) + Math.pow(y -
gridYc, 2)) <= d / 3) {
fixedPath.moveTo(lastXc, lastYc);
fixedPath.lineTo(gridXc, gridYc);
lastXc = gridXc;
lastYc = gridYc;
tmpPath.reset();
tmpDotPath.reset();
Coordinates lastElement = input.get(input.size()
- 1);
if (!lastElement.equals(new Coordinates(gridX,
gridY))) {
input.add(new Coordinates(gridX, gridY));
dot = false;
currentlength++;
}
} else {
tmpPath.moveTo(lastXc, lastYc);
tmpPath.lineTo(x, y);
}
}
invalidate();
checkLength();
break;
Page | 145
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (validInput) {
if (dot) {
dotPath.addCircle(gridXc, gridYc, 6,
Direction.CW);
currentlength++;// rawData.add(new
//
RawData(event.getEventTime(),
// "ACTION_UP Circle
x:"+gridXc+"y:"+gridYc+" input x:"+x+" input y:"+y));
} else if (Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x - gridXc, 2)
+ Math.pow(y - gridYc, 2)) <= d / 3) {
fixedPath.moveTo(lastXc, lastYc);
fixedPath.lineTo(gridXc, gridYc);
}
input.add(new Coordinates(-1, -1));
}
tmpPath.reset();
tmpDotPath.reset();
validInput = false;
invalidate();
checkLength();
break;
}
return true;
}
private void checkLength() {

if (currentlength == length)
activity.setReady(true);
else
activity.setReady(false);
}
public void clear() {

fixedPath.reset();
tmpPath.reset();
dotPath.reset();
tmpDotPath.reset();
invalidate();
input = new ArrayList<Coordinates>();
currentlength = 0;
activity.setReady(false);
}
public ArrayList<Coordinates> getInput() {

return input;
}
public void setActivity(PassGo app) {

activity = app;
}
public Path getFixedPath() {

return fixedPath;
Page | 146
public Path getDotPath() {

return dotPath;
}
public void setLength(int length) {

this.length = length;
}
}

C:\Users\Chad\Downloads\FORQPassword\Source\src\de\uulm\graphicalpa
sswords\opentapi
I m a ge Ad a p t e r . c s
package de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi;
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private String[] pictureIDs;
public ImageAdapter(Context c, String[] pictures) {

mContext = c;
pictureIDs = pictures;

galleryItemBackground = attr.getResourceId(
0);
attr.recycle();
Page | 147
@Override
return pictureIDs.length;
}
@Override
return position;
}
@Override
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
String[] split = pictureIDs[position].split(":");
int resId = Integer.parseInt(split[0]);
int field = Integer.parseInt(split[1]);
RememberPassImageView i = new RememberPassImageView(mContext);
i.setHighlitedField(field);
i.setImageResource(resId);
i.setClickable(false);
return i;
}
P a s s I m a ge V i ew . c s
public class PassImageView extends ImageView {

private int resourceID = 0;
Paint paintRed;
Rect rect = new Rect();
public PassImageView(Context context) {

super(context);
Page | 148
paintRed = new Paint();

paintRed.setColor(Color.RED);
paintRed.setAlpha(150);
paintRed.setStyle(Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
paintRed.setAntiAlias(true);
paintRed.setStrokeWidth(3);
}
@Override
canvas.drawLine(rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
paintRed);
canvas.drawLine(rect.left, rect.bottom, rect.right, rect.top,
paintRed);
}
public int getResourceID() {

return resourceID;
}
@Override
public void setImageResource(int resId) {
super.setImageResource(resId);
this.resourceID = resId;
}
R e m e m b e rP a s s I ma g e . c s
import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
public class RememberPassImageView extends ImageView {

private int field = 0;
public RememberPassImageView(Context context) {

super(context);
Page | 149
public void setHighlitedField(int n) {

field = n;
}
@Override
public void setImageResource(int resId) {
super.setImageResource(resId);
Drawable drawable = getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
drawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
drawable.draw(canvas);

paint.setAntiAlias(true);
Rect rect = canvas.getClipBounds();
paint.setAlpha(50);
Path path = new Path();
switch (field) {
case 1:
path.moveTo(rect.left, rect.top);
path.lineTo(rect.exactCenterX(), rect.exactCenterY());
path.lineTo(rect.right, rect.top);
break;
case 2:
path.moveTo(rect.right, rect.top);
path.lineTo(rect.right, rect.bottom);
break;
case 3:
path.moveTo(rect.right, rect.bottom);
path.lineTo(rect.left, rect.bottom);
break;
case 4:
path.moveTo(rect.left, rect.bottom);
path.lineTo(rect.left, rect.top);
break;
default:
break;
}
path.close();
canvas.drawPath(path, paint);
paint.setAlpha(150);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawLine(rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,

paint);
Page | 150
canvas.drawLine(rect.left, rect.bottom, rect.right, rect.top,

paint);
setImageBitmap(bitmap);
}
T AP I Ac t i vi t y. c s
public class TAPIActivity extends Activity {
protected static final int[] IMAGES = { R.drawable.tapibasket,

R.drawable.tapiblume, R.drawable.tapiespresso,
R.drawable.tapieule,
R.drawable.tapiflipflops, R.drawable.tapichick,
R.drawable.tapikatze, R.drawable.tapikirschen,
R.drawable.tapimotorrad, R.drawable.tapimuell,
R.drawable.tapisnail, R.drawable.tapipilz,
R.drawable.tapipizza,
R.drawable.tapischinken, R.drawable.tapicube,
R.drawable.tapiwerkzeug };
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_tapi);
setupActionBar();
}
@Override
super.onResume();
if (sharedPref.getString("tapi_pw", "").equals(""))
Page | 151
else
}
/**
*/
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.tapi, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
return true;
de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPISettingsActivity.class);
}
}

this,
de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPICreatePasswordActivity.class);
}
Page | 152

de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPILoginActivity.class);
}
T AP I L o g i n Ac t i vi t y. c s
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TableRow;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
import android.widget.TableRow.LayoutParams;
import android.text.Editable;
public class TAPILoginActivity extends Activity implements TAPI {

private int[] images = new int[16];
private String[] input;
private int length;
private Editable text;
private Button back;

private Button clear;
private PassImageView[] imageViews = new PassImageView[16];
private int currentIndex = 0;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_tapi_login);
Page | 153

setupActionBar();

length = Integer.parseInt(sharedPref.getString("tapi_length", "6"));
password = sharedPref.getString("tapi_pw", "");
input = new String[length];
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {

images[i] = sharedPref.getInt("image" + i, 0);
}
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tapi_edittext);

text = editText.getText();
back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.tapi_back);
clear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.tapi_clear);
save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.tapi_save);
TableLayout table = (TableLayout)

findViewById(R.id.tapi_imagetable);
LayoutParams layoutParams = new

LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
TableRow row = null;

for (int i = 0; i < imageViews.length; i++) {
if (i % 4 == 0) {
row = new TableRow(this);
}
imageViews[i] = new PassImageView(this);
imageViews[i].setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
imageViews[i].setAdjustViewBounds(true);
imageViews[i].setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);
imageViews[i].setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);
imageViews[i].setImageResource(images[i]);
row.addView(imageViews[i]);
if (i % 4 == 3) {
table.addView(row);
}
imageViews[i].setOnTouchListener(new TAPIOnTouchListener(this,
imageViews[i]));
}
}
@Override
public void addInput(int resID, int field) {
text.append("*");
input[currentIndex] = "" + resID + ":" + field;
currentIndex++;
back.setClickable(true);
back.setEnabled(true);
clear.setClickable(true);
clear.setEnabled(true);
Page | 154
if (currentIndex == input.length) {
save.setClickable(true);
save.setEnabled(true);
imageViews[i].setClickable(false);
imageViews[i].setEnabled(false);
}
}
}
public void unDo(View view) {

currentIndex--;
input[currentIndex] = "";
text.delete(currentIndex, currentIndex + 1);
if (currentIndex == 0) {
back.setClickable(false);
back.setEnabled(false);
clear.setClickable(false);
clear.setEnabled(false);
}
imageViews[i].setClickable(true);
imageViews[i].setEnabled(true);
}
save.setClickable(false);
save.setEnabled(false);
}

for (int i = 0; i < currentIndex; i++) {
input[i] = "";
}
currentIndex = 0;
text.clear();
clear.setClickable(false);
clear.setEnabled(false);
}
}

if
(password.equals(TAPICreatePasswordActivity.arrayToString(input))) {
} else {
}
Page | 155
@Override
@Override
dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
@Override
@Override
dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
/**
*/
@Override
present.
Page | 156
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.tapi_login, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
return true;
}
}
T AP I . c s
public interface TAPI {

public void addInput(int resID, int field);
}
T AP I O n T o u c h Li s te n e r. c s
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
public class TAPIOnTouchListener implements OnTouchListener {
protected TAPI activity;

private Vibrator vibrator;
private PassImageView view;
Page | 157
public TAPIOnTouchListener(TAPI activity, PassImageView view) {

super();
this.activity = activity;
this.view = view;
vibrator = (Vibrator) ((Context) activity)
}
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
if (event.getActionMasked() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
vibrator.vibrate(25);
float x = event.getX();
float y = event.getY();
int field = 0;
if (y < f1(x)) {
if (y < f2(x)) {
field = 1;
} else {
field = 2;
}
} else {
if (y > f2(x)) {
field = 3;
} else {
field = 4;
}
}
activity.addInput(this.view.getResourceID(), field);
return true;
}
return false;
}
private float f1(float x) {

return x;
}
private float f2(float x) {

return view.getHeight() - x;
}
Page | 158
T AP I C r e a te P a s s w o r d Ac t i vi t y. c s
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;
import de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.PassImageView;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.text.Editable;
public class TAPICreatePasswordActivity extends Activity implements

de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPI {
private int[] images = new int[16];

private PassImageView[] imageViews = new PassImageView[16];
private Editable text;
private Button back;
private String[] input;

private int length;
private int currentIndex = 0;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_tapi_create_password);

setupActionBar();
Page | 159

length = Integer.parseInt(sharedPref.getString("tapi_length", "6"));
input = new String[length];
// Save Pictures in randomized order

SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPref.edit();
Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
boolean[] usedImages = new boolean[TAPIActivity.IMAGES.length];
Arrays.fill(usedImages, false);
for (int i = 0; i < TAPIActivity.IMAGES.length; i++) {
boolean pictureSet = false;
int index = random.nextInt(TAPIActivity.IMAGES.length);
do {
if (!usedImages[index]) {
editor.putInt("image" + i,
TAPIActivity.IMAGES[index]);
pictureSet = true;
usedImages[index] = true;
} else if (index == TAPIActivity.IMAGES.length - 1) {
index = 0;
} else {
index++;
}
} while (!pictureSet);
}
editor.commit();
for (int i = 0; i < images.length; i++) {

images[i] = sharedPref.getInt("image" + i, 0);
}
EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.tapi_edittext);

text = editText.getText();
back = (Button) findViewById(R.id.tapi_back);
save = (Button) findViewById(R.id.tapi_save);
TableLayout table = (TableLayout)

findViewById(R.id.tapi_imagetable);
LayoutParams layoutParams = new

LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
TableRow row = null;
if (i % 4 == 0) {
row = new TableRow(this);
}
imageViews[i] = new PassImageView(this);
imageViews[i].setLayoutParams(layoutParams);
imageViews[i].setAdjustViewBounds(true);
imageViews[i].setScaleType(ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);
imageViews[i].setPadding(5, 5, 5, 5);
imageViews[i].setImageResource(images[i]);
row.addView(imageViews[i]);
Page | 160
if (i % 4 == 3) {
table.addView(row);
}
imageViews[i].setOnTouchListener(new TAPIOnTouchListener(this,
imageViews[i]));
}

}
/**
*/
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.tapi_create_password, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
return true;
}
}
@Override
public void addInput(int resID, int field) {
text.append("*");
input[currentIndex] = "" + resID + ":" + field;
Page | 161
currentIndex++;
back.setClickable(true);
back.setEnabled(true);
if (currentIndex == input.length) {
save.setClickable(true);
save.setEnabled(true);
imageViews[i].setClickable(false);
imageViews[i].setEnabled(false);
}
}
}
public void unDo(View view) {

currentIndex--;
input[currentIndex] = "";
text.delete(currentIndex, currentIndex + 1);
if (currentIndex == 0) {
}
}
}

edit.putString("tapi_pw", arrayToString(input));
edit.commit();

bundle.putStringArray("input", input);
dialog.setArguments(bundle);
}
protected static String arrayToString(String[] array) {

String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
result += "[" + array[i] + "]";
}
return result;
}
@Override
Page | 162

String message = getString(R.string.msg_dialog_tapi_createpw,
builder.setTitle(R.string.title_dialog_tapi_createpw)
OnClickListener() {
@Override
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}

@Override
R.layout.tapi_rememberpw_dialog, (ViewGroup)
getActivity()
.findViewById(R.id.tapi_rememberpw_gallery));

.setTitle(R.string.title_dialog_tapi_rememberpw)
public void
int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
Dialog dialog = builder.create();

.findViewById(R.id.tapi_rememberpw_gallery);
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(getActivity(), getArguments()
.getStringArray("input")));
return dialog;
}
}
Page | 163
T AP I S e t t i n gs Ac t i vi t y. c s
/**
* <p>
*/
public class TAPISettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements
/**
* shown on tablets.
*/
@Override
setupActionBar();
}
/**
Page | 164
*/
}
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
up
// that hierarchy.
return true;
}
}
@Override
}
/**
be
* shown.
*/
return;
}

instead
// Add preferences.
Page | 165
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_tapi);

to
updated
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("tapi_length"));
}
@Override
}
/**
*/
}
/**
*/
}
@Override
}
}
/**
*/
Page | 166
@Override
value) {

value in
preference;
int index =

preference
: null);
} else {
value's
}
return true;
}
};
/**
is
*
*/
preference

// current value.
preference,
""));
}
Page | 167
@Override
super.onResume();
}
@Override
super.onPause();
@Override
String key) {
if (key.equals("tapi_length")) {
editor.remove("tapi_pw");
editor.commit();
}
}
}
Page | 168

C : \ Us e rs \ C ha d \ Dow n l oa d s \ F O R Q P a s s w o r d \ S o ur c e \ s r c \ d e \ u
u l m \ g ra p h i c a l pa s s w o r ds \ o pe n u yi
U Y I L o g i n Ac t i vi t y. c s
package de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
public class UYILoginActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private int password_length;

private int[] clickedPictures;
private UYIPagerAdapter pageradapter;
private int countClicks;
@Override
Page | 169
setContentView(R.layout.activity_uyi_login);
setupActionBar();

password_length =
Integer.parseInt(sharedPref.getString("uyi_length",
"10"));
password = sharedPref.getString("uyi_pw", "");
clickedPictures = new int[password_length];
vibrator = (Vibrator) this.getSystemService(VIBRATOR_SERVICE);

countClicks = 0;
pageradapter = new UYIPagerAdapter(this, this);

ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
viewPager.setAdapter(pageradapter);
viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
}
@Override
clickedPictures[countClicks] = v.getId();
countClicks++;
if (countClicks == password_length) {
Arrays.sort(clickedPictures);
if (password.equals(Arrays.toString(clickedPictures))) {
} else {
}
}
}
/**
*/
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.uyi_login, menu);
return true;
}
Page | 170
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
return true;
}
}
@Override
R.string.btn_ok, new
@Override
dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
@Override
@Override
dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
Page | 171
}
});
}
}
P i c t ur e . c s
public class Picture {
private int original;

private int distorted;
public Picture(int original, int distorted) {

this.original = original;
this.distorted = distorted;
}
public int getOriginal() {

return original;
}
public void setOriginal(int original) {

this.original = original;
}
public int getDistorted() {

return distorted;
}
public void setDistorted(int distorted) {

this.distorted = distorted;
}
public static String distortedToSortedString(Picture[] pics) {

int[] arr = distortedToIntArray(pics);
Arrays.sort(arr);
return Arrays.toString(arr);
}
public static String distortedToString(Picture[] pics) {

return Arrays.toString(distortedToIntArray(pics));
}
public static int[] distortedToIntArray(Picture[] pics) {
Page | 172
int[] arr = new int[pics.length];

for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
arr[i] = pics[i].getDistorted();
}
return arr;
}
}
I m a ge Ad a p t e r . c s
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

private int[] pics;
public ImageAdapter(Context c, int[] distortedViews) {

mContext = c;
pics = distortedViews;

galleryItemBackground = attr.getResourceId(
0);
attr.recycle();
}
@Override
return pics.length;
}
@Override
return position;
}
@Override
return position;
}
Page | 173
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ImageView i = new ImageView(mContext);
i.setImageResource(pics[position]);
return i;
}
U Y I S e t t i n gs Ac t i vi t y. c s
import android.media.Ringtone;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.preference.PreferenceCategory;
import android.preference.RingtonePreference;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.R.string;
import de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.R.xml;
/**
* <p>
*/
Page | 174
public class UYISettingsActivity extends PreferenceActivity implements

/**
* shown on tablets.
*/
@Override
setupActionBar();
}
/**
*/
}
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
up
// that hierarchy.
return true;
}
}
@Override
Page | 175
/**
be
* shown.
*/
return;
}

instead
// Add 'general' preferences.

addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_uyi);

to
updated
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("uyi_length"));
}
@Override
}
/**
*/
}
/**
*/
Page | 176
@Override
}
}
/**
*/
@Override
value) {

value in
preference;
int index =

preference
: null);
} else {
value's
}
return true;
}
};
/**
is
Page | 177
*
*/
preference

// current value.
preference,
""));
}
@Override
super.onResume();
}
@Override
super.onPause();
@Override
String key) {
if (key.equals("uyi_length")) {
editor.remove("uyi_pw");
editor.commit();
}
}
}
Page | 178
U Y I C r e a t e P a s s w or d Ac t i vi t y. c s
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.View.OnLongClickListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
public class UYICreatePasswordActivity extends Activity {
private int length;
private ImageView[] originalViews;

private ImageView[] distortedViews;
private Picture[] selectedPictures;
private Gallery gallery;

private TableLayout table;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_uyi_create_password);
Page | 179
setupActionBar();

length = Integer.parseInt(sharedPref.getString("uyi_length", "10"));
originalViews = new ImageView[length];

distortedViews = new ImageView[length];
selectedPictures = new Picture[length];

Arrays.fill(selectedPictures, null);
gallery = (Gallery) findViewById(R.id.uyi_gallery_originals);

gallery.setAdapter(new UYIImageAdapter(this));
gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v,
int position, long id) {
ImageView viewOriginal = new ImageView(
UYICreatePasswordActivity.this);
ImageView viewDistorted = new ImageView(
UYICreatePasswordActivity.this);
int i = 0;
for (; i < selectedPictures.length; i++) {
if (i == selectedPictures.length - 1
&& selectedPictures[i] != null) {
removePicture(i);
}
if (selectedPictures[i] == null
|| i == selectedPictures.length -
1) {
viewOriginal = originalViews[i];
viewDistorted = distortedViews[i];
selectedPictures[i] = ((UYIImageAdapter)
parent
.getAdapter()).getPicture(position);
ScrollView sv = (ScrollView)
findViewById(R.id.uyi_choosepi_scrollview);
int height =
originalViews[0].getMeasuredHeight();
sv.scrollTo(0, (i * height) - 200);
break;
Page | 180
}
}
int originalImageResource = ((UYIImageAdapter) parent
.getAdapter()).getImageResource(position);
viewOriginal.setImageResource(originalImageResource);
viewDistorted.setImageResource(((UYIImageAdapter)
parent
.getAdapter()).getDistortedImageResource(position));
((UYIImageAdapter)
parent.getAdapter()).removePicture(position);
OnLongClickListener listener = new

OnLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
int viewid = v.getId();
int index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < originalViews.length;

i++) {
if (originalViews[i].getId() ==
viewid) {
index = i;
break;
} else if
(distortedViews[i].getId() == viewid) {
index = i;
break;
}
}
bundle.putInt("index", index);
DialogFragment dialog = new
DeleteImageDialogFragment();
dialog.show(getFragmentManager(),
"delete");
return false;
}
};
viewOriginal.setOnLongClickListener(listener);
viewDistorted.setOnLongClickListener(listener);
// Check
int count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < selectedPictures.length; j++) {
if (selectedPictures[j] != null) {
count++;
}
}
Page | 181
if (count == selectedPictures.length) {
findViewById(R.id.uyi_save).setClickable(true);
findViewById(R.id.uyi_save).setEnabled(true);
}
}
});
table = (TableLayout) findViewById(R.id.uyi_choosepi_tablelayout);

LayoutParams params = new LayoutParams(
android.widget.TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
android.widget.TableRow.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
params.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
TableRow row = new TableRow(table.getContext());
originalViews[i] = new ImageView(row.getContext());

originalViews[i].setAdjustViewBounds(true);
originalViews[i].setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
originalViews[i].setPadding(3, 3, 3, 3);
originalViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.oempty);
originalViews[i].setId(100 + i);
distortedViews[i] = new ImageView(row.getContext());

distortedViews[i].setAdjustViewBounds(true);
distortedViews[i].setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
distortedViews[i].setPadding(3, 3, 3, 3);
distortedViews[i].setImageResource(R.drawable.wempty);
distortedViews[i].setId(1000 + i);
ImageView arrow = new ImageView(row.getContext());

arrow.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
arrow.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);
arrow.setMaxWidth(80);
arrow.setPadding(3, 3, 3, 3);
arrow.setImageResource(R.drawable.arrow_active);
arrow.setLayoutParams(params);
row.addView(originalViews[i]);
row.addView(arrow);
row.addView(distortedViews[i]);
table.addView(row);
}
}
private void removePicture(int index) {

findViewById(R.id.uyi_save).setClickable(false);
findViewById(R.id.uyi_save).setEnabled(false);
ImageView orig = originalViews[index];

ImageView dist = distortedViews[index];
orig.setOnLongClickListener(null);
dist.setOnLongClickListener(null);
orig.setImageResource(R.drawable.oempty);
dist.setImageResource(R.drawable.wempty);
orig.setClickable(false);
Page | 182
dist.setClickable(false);
((UYIImageAdapter) gallery.getAdapter())
.addPicture(selectedPictures[index]);
selectedPictures[index] = null;
}
/**
*/
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.uyi_create_password, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
return true;
}
}

edit.putString("uyi_pw",
Picture.distortedToSortedString(selectedPictures));
edit.commit();

bundle.putIntArray("input",
Picture.distortedToIntArray(selectedPictures));
Page | 183
}
@Override
String message = getString(R.string.msg_dialog_uyi_createpw,
builder.setTitle(R.string.title_dialog_uyi_createpw)
OnClickListener() {
@Override
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
public static class DeleteImageDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
@Override
DeleteOnClickListener deleteListener = new
DeleteOnClickListener(
getArguments().getInt("index", -1));
builder.setMessage(R.string.msg_dialog_uyi_deleteimage)
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton(R.string.btn_yes,
deleteListener)
.setNegativeButton(R.string.btn_no, new
OnClickListener() {
@Override
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
class DeleteOnClickListener implements

DialogInterface.OnClickListener {
Page | 184
private int deletePicture;
public DeleteOnClickListener(int deletePicture) {

super();
this.deletePicture = deletePicture;
}
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
if (which == Dialog.BUTTON_POSITIVE && deletePicture !=
-1) {
((UYICreatePasswordActivity) getActivity())
.removePicture(deletePicture);
}
}
}
}

@Override
R.layout.uyi_rememberpw_dialog, (ViewGroup)
getActivity()
.findViewById(R.id.uyi_rememberpw_gallery));

.setTitle(R.string.title_dialog_uyi_rememberpw)
public void
int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
Dialog dialog = builder.create();

.findViewById(R.id.uyi_rememberpw_gallery);
g.setAdapter(new ImageAdapter(getActivity(), getArguments()
.getIntArray("input")));
return dialog;
}
}}
Page | 185
UYIPagerAdapter.cs
import java.util.Random;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
public class UYIPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private int[] pictures_page1 = new int[9];

private int[][] picture_arrays = { pictures_page1, pictures_page2,

pictures_page3 };
private OnClickListener clickListener;
public UYIPagerAdapter(OnClickListener listener, Activity activity) {

super();
this.clickListener = listener;
int length = UYIActivity.DISTORTED_PICTURES.length;
boolean[] pictureUsed = new boolean[length];

pictureUsed[i] = false;
}
int[] pictures = UYIActivity.DISTORTED_PICTURES;
Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());

for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
int index = random.nextInt(length);
boolean pictureset = false;
do {
if (!pictureUsed[index]) {
picture_arrays[j][i] = pictures[index];
pictureUsed[index] = true;
pictureset = true;
Page | 186
} else {
index++;
if (index >= pictures.length) {
index = 0;
}
}
} while (!pictureset);
}
}
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(View collection, int arg1, Object object) {
((ViewPager) collection).removeView((View) object);
}
@Override
return 3;
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(View collection, int pos) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) collection.getContext()
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
int page = 0;
switch (pos) {
case 1:
page = R.layout.uyipage2;
break;
case 2:
break;
default:
break;
}
View view = inflater.inflate(page, null);

TableLayout currentTable;
switch (pos) {
case 1:
currentTable = (TableLayout) view
.findViewById(R.id.uyi_tablelayout_page2);
break;
case 2:
break;
default:
Page | 187
break;
}
// Add ImageButtons to TableLayout

int index = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
TableRow currentRow = new TableRow(view.getContext());
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
ImageButton button = new
ImageButton(view.getContext());
button.setBackgroundColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
button.setPadding(3, 3, 3, 3);
button.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
button.setOnClickListener(clickListener);
button.setImageResource(picture_arrays[pos][index]);
button.setId(picture_arrays[pos][index]);
button.setClickable(true);
index++;
currentRow.addView(button);
}
currentTable.addView(currentRow);
}
((ViewPager) collection).addView(view, 0);
return view;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == ((View) object);
}
@Override
public Parcelable saveState() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void finishUpdate(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
@Override
public void restoreState(Parcelable arg0, ClassLoader arg1) {
}
@Override
public void startUpdate(View arg0) {
}
public String getPictureSet() {
Page | 188
String set1 = "";

String set2 = "";
String set3 = "";
for (int i = 0; i < pictures_page1.length; i++) {
set1 += "[" + pictures_page1[i] + "]";
}
return "(" + set1 + ")(" + set2 + ")(" + set3 + ")";
}
}
UYIActivity.cs
public class UYIActivity extends Activity {
protected static final int[] ORIGINAL_PICTURES = { R.drawable.o1,

R.drawable.o2, R.drawable.o3, R.drawable.o4, R.drawable.o5,
R.drawable.o6, R.drawable.o7, R.drawable.o8, R.drawable.o9,
R.drawable.o10, R.drawable.o11, R.drawable.o12,
R.drawable.o13,
R.drawable.o17,
R.drawable.o21,
R.drawable.o25,
R.drawable.o26, R.drawable.o27 };
protected static final int[] DISTORTED_PICTURES = { R.drawable.w1,
R.drawable.w2, R.drawable.w3, R.drawable.w4, R.drawable.w5,
R.drawable.w6, R.drawable.w7, R.drawable.w8, R.drawable.w9,
R.drawable.w10, R.drawable.w11, R.drawable.w12,
R.drawable.w13,
R.drawable.w17,
R.drawable.w21,
R.drawable.w25,
R.drawable.w26, R.drawable.w27 };
Page | 189
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_uyi);
setupActionBar();
}
@Override
super.onResume();
if (sharedPref.getString("uyi_pw", "").equals(""))
else
}
/**
*/
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.uyi, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
return true;
Page | 190
de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi.UYISettingsActivity.class);
}
}

de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi.UYICreatePasswordActivity.class);
}

de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi.UYILoginActivity.class);
}
UYILoginActivity.cs
public class UYILoginActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private int password_length;

private int[] clickedPictures;
private UYIPagerAdapter pageradapter;
Page | 191
private int countClicks;
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_uyi_login);
setupActionBar();

password_length =
Integer.parseInt(sharedPref.getString("uyi_length",
"10"));
password = sharedPref.getString("uyi_pw", "");
clickedPictures = new int[password_length];

countClicks = 0;
pageradapter = new UYIPagerAdapter(this, this);

ViewPager viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
viewPager.setAdapter(pageradapter);
viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
}
@Override
clickedPictures[countClicks] = v.getId();
countClicks++;
if (countClicks == password_length) {
Arrays.sort(clickedPictures);
if (password.equals(Arrays.toString(clickedPictures))) {
} else {
}
}
}
/**
*/
@Override
Page | 192

present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.uyi_login, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
this
users
//
//
//
return true;
}
}
@Override
@Override
dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
@Override
Page | 193
@Override
dialog, int id) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
Page | 194
MainActivity.cs
package de.uulm.graphicalpasswords;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}
@Override
present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
public void startMIBA(View view) {

de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openmiba.MIBAActivity.class);
}
public void startPassGo(View view) {

de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openpassgo.PassGoActivity.class);
}
public void startTAPI(View view) {

de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.opentapi.TAPIActivity.class);
}
public void startUYI(View view) {

de.uulm.graphicalpasswords.openuyi.UYIActivity.class);
}
Page | 195
Page | 196

Session Password Authentication Using Images Pattern

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Session Password Authentication Using Images Pattern

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Session Password Authentication Using Images Pattern

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ICCT COLLEGES FOUNDATION INCORPORATED

Ram os, John Lester

August 24, 2018

APP ROV AL SHEET

Mr. MANUEL DANGAN Mrs. ANALIZA R. KHO, MAT

Head,College of Computer Studies Vice President for Academ ic Affairs

and De ve l o p in g a p p l i ca t io n s as a mentor for d e ve l o p in g

CHAPTER 1 PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND ........................................................ 1

CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE .....................................................12

CHAPTER 3 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ......20

CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ................................................................24

CHAPTER 5 PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA ..........31

CHAPTER 6 SUMMARY , CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION .........................75

mobile devices to protect their personal information and protect themselves

against to the thieves and hackers. The vulnerabilities of accessing a system

is illegal but stealing or attempting to open a mobile devices of the users is a

widely. The color / images password authentication will be made on mobile

devices. The color/images pattern password authentication were inspired to the

authentication color /images pattern can be used on screenlock and applock.

mobile application has two options for enabling innovative password

mobile device if there someone attempts to open it. For mobile

2.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

A password is used for user authentication to prove identity or access approval to

allowed to access. The first computer password was developed in 1961 by

Fernando Corbató’s team for MIT’s Compatible Time-Sharing System (CTSS).

day computer lab).

The security aspect of information systems has always been seen as an

complexity and number of passwords, resulting in reducing the password

evolve, it is essential to think of ways for improvement. Therefore, the

researchers thought of a way to enhance the security aspect of user

authentication by developing a user authentication based on using color and

1.3 STATEM ENT OF THE PROBLEM

1.3.2 SPECIFIC PROBLEM

1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

1.6 Scope and Limitation

the mobile app until it reaches the fixed number of opening on

the phone depending on the user's choice.

2.1 FOREIGN LITERATURE AND STUDIES

2.2 LOCAL LITERATURE

2.3 SYNTHESIS OF THE STUDY

3.1 CONCEPTUAL FR AM EWORK

-View the set up password,

-the user could set up their - t h e u se r

3.2 THEORETICAL FR AM EWORK

5 Designing the System

7 Document the System

8 Debugging the system

Duration JULY 2-6 JULY 9-14 June 16 -21

5 Designing the System

7 Document the System

8 Debugging the system

Duration JULY 23 - 28 JULY 30 - AUG 4 Aug 5-6

4.1 METHODS OF RESE ARCH

4.2 SOURCES OF DAT A

Primary Data Secondary

4.3 DESCRIPTION OF RESPONDENTS

Adult (21 – 40) 50