Useful and Effectiveness of Multi Agent System
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Editor IJTSRDUseful and Effectiveness of Multi Agent System
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Editor IJTSRDInternational Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume: 3 | Issue: 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 - 6470
Useful and Effectiveness of Multi-Agent System
Moe Myint Myint
University of Computer Studies, Hpa-An, Kayin State, Myanmar
How to cite this paper: Moe Myint ABSTRACT
Myint "Useful and Effectiveness of A multi-agent system (MAS or self cooperating system) is a
Multi-Agent System" Published in computerized system organized of multiple interacting intelligent agents. The
International Journal of Trend in problems that are difficult to solve for an individual agent or a monolithic system
Scientific Research and Development can be solved by multi-agent system easily. MAS is a loosely coupled of software
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- agents’ network that interact to solve problems that are beyond the individual
6470, Volume-3 | capacities or knowledge of each software agent. Distributed systems with a
Issue-3 , April 2019, group of intelligent agents that communicate with other agents to achieve goals
pp.671-673, URL: are directed by their masters. MAS group aims to develop new theory and
http://www.ijtsrd.co computational models of higher-order social cognition between people and
m/papers/ijtsrd230 computer systems by producing their abilities to reason about one another
36.pdf IJTSRD23036 automatically. More specifically, multi-agent control systems are fundamental
parts of a wide range of safety-critical engineering systems, and are commonly
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and found in aerospace, traffic control, chemical process, power generation and
International Journal of Trend in distribution, flexible manufacturing, chemical processes, power generation and
Scientific Research and Development distribution, flexible manufacturing, robotic system design and self-assembly
Journal. This is an Open Access article structures.
distributed under
the terms of the
Creative Commons KEYWORDS: Multi-agent system (MAS), Consensus, JADE platform, Continuous time
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) subsystem, discrete time subsystem
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/
by/4.0)
1. INTRODUCTION 2. Objectives
The aim of multi-agent systems is to know how independent There is a lot of progressing in AI, hardware, and sensor
processes can be coordinated. An agent is an autonomous technologies have been achieved by the MAS community,
computerized entity like a computer program or a robot resulting in agent technologies that are applied successfully
because it has the capacity to adapt when its environment to real-world industrial problems. There are two consensus
changes. A multi-agent system is made up of a set of several problems, one is a leader–follower case and the other is a
agents that exist at the same time, share common resources non-leader case. Many researches are considered to handle
and communicate with each other at different or same time. consensus between agents consistently. So by using multi-
The key issue in multi-agent systems is to formalize the agent systems, certain global agreements can be achieved
cooperation between agents. Multi-agent systems can be through sensing, exchange of information using
applied to artificial intelligence. They simplify problem- communication, computation and their control. In the
solving by dividing the necessary knowledge into subunits-to cooperative control consensus, agents share their
which an independent intelligent agent is associated and by information with each other. This information may lead to
coordinating the agents' activity. In this way, we refer to achieve common group’s goal, relative position information
distributed artificial intelligence. Intelligent multi-agent or common control algorithms. Handling consensus
systems can be created by programming languages to problems in MAS is not only to improve synchronizing
develop autonomous agent systems. Consensus problem is to between agents but also to reach group objectives without
design appropriate control input based on local information time delay.
that enables all agents to reach an agreement on consistent
quantity of interest. There are a lot of consensus with 3. Methodology
switching topologies were considered, such as asynchronous The consensus and interactive consistency problems are
consensus, time limit consensus, stochastic consensus, group important aspects. In this study, the consensus problem is
consensus, sampled-date based consensus and so on. This addressed. A consensus protocol is a communication rule
problem is usually termed consensus or synchronization that specifies the exchange of information within between
problem. Aim of this paper is to effectiveness role of multi- agents in networks and all its nearby neighbors. If the
agents systems, used in information technology field. It is information exchange among agents allows continuous or
structured as follows. Section 2 introduces reader to the the bandwidth of communication is significantly large, then
objectives of MAS. Section 3 presents the methodology of the information state is use to model differential equation.
MAS. Respectively, section 4 presents proposed system using Similarly, if the information exchange data arrive in discrete
JADE. Finally, conclusion is presented in section 5. packets, then difference equation is used to model
information state of each agent. The three major areas that
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD23036 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 671
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
have been covered under consensus network are consensus
algorithm, network topology and convergence rate.[1]
Typical multi-agent platforms, frameworks, and simulators
developed by different academic and industrial groups are
compared. A notable feature of most platforms is the open
source and non-proprietary nature that allows free
distribution and development. For example, JADE benefits
greatly from its pure design using Java, which is cross-
platform with respect to the associated Java virtual machine
(JVM). Applications developed using JADE can run on
multiple operation systems without modification. Therefore,
it becomes one of the most widely used platforms for
research purpose. Furthermore, programmers usually intend
to use tools that support programming languages with which
they are familiar and are easy to use, regardless of
characteristics of the problem and model. For instance, Sequence diagram for agents/user interaction
agent-oriented programming languages are not a preferred
option for new developers due to its lower level of Firstly, Agent one accepts the user’s symptoms. Then agent
abstraction. one predicts the disease using Forward chaining method but
the related disease is not find in its database or knowledge
4. Proposed System repository. Agent one sends the user’s symptoms to agent
There are three different medical centers located in different two using EJB and JADE techniques for completing the user’s
areas. Each medical center has its own agent. Each agent has goals. Agent two searches the user’s related disease and
been created in web to pay medical services and doctor replies to agent one using EJB and JADE techniques.
information to the end user. Each agent has its own
knowledge to decide the user’s syndrome. They are When doctor information is not find in agent one, it sends
negotiated with each other not only when the user’s desired syndrome to agent two to find doctors’ information that pay
doctor doesn’t exist in the user’s requested agent but also a good treatment in this disease (specialty). Agent two
when the syndrome according with the related user’s choice searches doctors’ information using backward chaining
symptoms doesn’t search in the requested agent. When a method in its database or knowledge repository. When agent
user chooses one of the agents, the user can work with its two finds doctors’ information, it sends results to agent one
requested agent until to complete its goal. using EJB and JADE techniques.
4.1. System Modeling Base-on Time
In this subsection, the multi-agent system which is
composed of a continuous time subsystem
xi(t) = ui(t), i ∈ In, (2)
and a Discrete time subsystem
xi(t + 1) = xi(t) + ui(t), i ∈ In, (2)
where xi ∈ R and ui ∈ R are the position and control input of
agent i, respectively.
Database design in each agent
The starting condition is xi(0) = xi0. Let x(0) = [x10, x20, . . . ,
xn0]T .
The network, with fixed undirected graph, fixed directed
graph and switching topologies, will consider the consensus
problem of switched multi-agent system. So, we can control
Agents’ interaction between agents using JADE platform the consensus problems between agents with linear protocol
[2].
5. Conclusion
Agents’ using in engineering leads us:
Agents can exit with different names and several actions in
many systems. Vice versa, there are agents with the same
name but different functions. The existence of an agent in a
decentralized system excludes its operation at a centralized
architecture. The design stage includes fewer agents than
manufacturing stage [3]. This is unpredictable since the
design of mechanical parts is not so much automated and
also, design data are incomplete, ambiguous and
System Flow Diagram for medical multi-agents system unorganized. A lot of multi-agent systems are characterized
created by JADE by agents’ types, since some agents have more profits and
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23036 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 672
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
responsibilities in a system. MASs’ software development References
process requires technical support from the selected [1] Muhammad Majid Gulzar 1,* ID , Syed Tahir Hussain
platform. It is pointed to which documentation and interface Rizvi 2,* ID , Muhammad Yaqoob Javed 3, Umer Munir 1
are user-friendly. The efficiency of agents can be significantly and Haleema Asif 1, “Multi-Agent Cooperative Control
enhanced if good software development kit (SDK) is Consensus: A Comparative Review”
provided. Once a MAS is deployed, maintenance becomes a
[2] Yuanshi Zheng a, Jingying Ma a, Long Wang b,∗,
long-term issue concerning the complex environment and
“Consensus of switched multi-agent systems”
geographically widely distributed nodes because of MAS
base on cooperation and coordination. Specialized and [3] Georgios Andreadisa*, Paraskevi Klazogloub, Kyriaki
professional services on maintaining distributed hardware Niotakib, Konstantin-Dionysios Bouzakisa,
devices, agents’ communication control protocol and “Classification and Review of Multi-Agents Systems in
software components are critical in future. the Manufacturing Section”
[4] R. P. AGAEV1, P. Y. CHEBOTAREV1, “TWO MODELS OF
LATENT CONSENSUS IN MULTI-AGENT SYSTEMS”
[5] Lantao Xing, Changyun Wen, Fellow, IEEE, Fanghong
Guo, Zhitao Liu, and Hongye Su, “Event-Based Consensus
for Linear Multiagent Systems Without Continuous
Communication”
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID - IJTSRD23036 | Volume – 3 | Issue – 3 | Mar-Apr 2019 Page: 673
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