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Chapter 1 Relation and Functions - Docx-Modified

The document contains questions about functions and relations. It includes 1 mark, 4 mark, and 6 mark questions testing concepts like one-to-one functions, onto functions, inverse functions, equivalence relations, and binary operations. The questions range from simple definitions and properties to more complex proofs and calculations involving composition of functions.

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Anuj
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183 views

Chapter 1 Relation and Functions - Docx-Modified

The document contains questions about functions and relations. It includes 1 mark, 4 mark, and 6 mark questions testing concepts like one-to-one functions, onto functions, inverse functions, equivalence relations, and binary operations. The questions range from simple definitions and properties to more complex proofs and calculations involving composition of functions.

Uploaded by

Anuj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Chapter 1

Relation and Functions


1 Mark Questions

Q1. A relation R in a Set A is called ........, if each element of A is related to every element of
A.

Q2. Let 𝐴 = {𝑥: −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1} and S be the subset of Aׂ defined by S = {(x,y) : x2 + y2 = 1}. Is it


a function?

Q3. A mapping 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 ∀𝑥 𝜖 𝑁 , then is f a bijection?

Q4. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4}. A function is defined from X to N as

. Then find the range of f.

Q5. If f(x) = ax + b and g(x) = cx + d, then show that f[g(x)] – g[f(x)] is equivalent to f(d) – g(b).
𝑎𝑥+𝑏
Q6. Let f (x) = 𝑐𝑥+𝑑 , then if fof= x, then find d in terms of a.

Q7. In the group (Z, *) of all integers, where a * b = a + b + 1 for a, b Z, then what is the inverse of
– 2?

Q8. If f: R R and g: R R defined by f(x) =2x + 3 and g(x) = + 7, then find the value
of x for which f (g(x)) =25.

Q9. Find the Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set: S = {a, b, c}.

Q10. Find whether the relation R in the set {1, 2, 3} given by R = {(1, 1), (2, 2),

(3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3)} is reflexive,symmetric or transitive.

Q11. Show that the function𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁, given by f (x) = 2x, is one-one but not onto.

Q12. Find gof and fog, if 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 and 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 are given by f (x) = cos x and g (x) = 3x2.

Q13. Find the number of all one-one functions from set A = {1, 2, 3} to itself.

Q14. Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Then find the number of equivalence relations containing (1, 2).

Q15. State with reason whether following functions have inverse

𝑓: {1,2,3,4} → {10} with f = {(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (4, 10)}.

4 Marks Questions
2

Q1. Let 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑅 be a function defined as𝑓(𝑥) = 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 + 15. Show that 𝑓: 𝑁 →


𝑆 where, S is the range of f is invertible. Find the inverse of f.

Q2. Show that the Relation R in the set 𝐴 = {𝑥 𝜖 𝑧 ∶ 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 12}is an equivalence relation.
𝑅 = {(𝑎, 𝑏): |𝑎 − 𝑏|} is a multiple of 4.

𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 > 𝟎
Q3. Show that the function 𝒇: 𝑹 → 𝑹 given by 𝒇(𝒙) = { 𝟎 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 = 𝟎 is neither one-
−𝟏 𝒊𝒇 𝒙 < 𝟎
one nor onto.

𝑥−2
Q4. If 𝐴 = 𝑅 − {3} and 𝐵 = 𝑅 − {1}, consider the function 𝑓: 𝐴 → 𝐵 defined by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥−3
. Is f one- one and onto? Justify your answer.

Q5. Let 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅, 𝑔: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be two functions given by f(x) = 2x - 3,

g (x) = x3 + 5. Find fog-1(x)

Q6. Check the injectivity and surjectivity of the following:


(i) 𝑓: 𝑁 → 𝑁 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2

(ii) 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 given by 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 .

Q7. Determine whether the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive if

relation R,in the set N of Natural numbers is defined as .

Q8. Consider the binary operation on the set {1,2,3,4,5} defined by .


Write the operation table of the operation .

Q9. Let the * be the binary operation on N be defined by H.C.F of a and b. Is *


commutative? Is * associative? Does there exist identity for this operation on N?

Q10. Let A={-1,0,1,2}, B={-4,-2,0,2} and 𝑓, 𝑔: 𝐴 → 𝐵 be function defined by 𝑓(𝑥) =


1
𝑥 2 − 𝑥, 𝑥 𝜖 𝐴 and 𝑔(𝑥) = 2 |𝑥 − 2| − 1, 𝑥 𝜖 𝐴 . Then, are f and g equal? Justify your
answer.

Q11. Let f,g and h be functions from 𝑅 → 𝑅. Then show that

(i)

(ii)

Q12. If 𝑓: 𝑅 → 𝑅 be a function defined by f (x) = 4x3–7. Then show that f is bijection.


3

x
Q13. Show that 𝑓: [−1,1] 𝜖 𝑅, given by 𝑓 (𝑥) = x+2 is one-one. Find the inverse of the
function f : [–1, 1] & Range f.

Q14. Let N be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on N X N defined by
(a,b) R (c,d) iff ad = bc ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 𝜖 𝑁 . Show that R is equivalence.

Q15. Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}. Let R1 be a relation in X given by R1 = {(x, y): x – y is


divisible by 3} and R2 be another relation on X given by R2 = {(x, y): {x, y}  {1, 4, 7}} or
{x, y} {2, 5, 8} or {x, y}  {3, 6, 9}}. Show that R1 = R2.

6 Marks Questions

Q1. Let N be the set of all natural numbers. R be the relation on N X N defined by (a,b) R
(c,d) iff ad = bc ∀ 𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐, 𝑑 𝜖 𝑁 . Show that R is Equivalence relation.

Q2.

Q3.

Is the function one-one onto

Q4. A function f over the set of real numbers is defined as: 𝑓(𝑥) =
2𝑥 + 1 0≤𝑥<2
{ .
𝑥−2 2≤𝑥≤5
Find whether the function is one-one or onto.
4𝑥+3 2
Q5. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 6𝑥−4 , Show that𝑓𝑜𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 for all 𝑥 ≠ 3. What is the inverse of f(x)?
4

Q6. Define a binary operation * on the set {0,1,2,3,4,5}as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 =


𝑎+𝑏 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑏 < 6
{
𝑎 + 𝑏 − 6 𝑖𝑓 𝑎 + 𝑏 ≥ 6

Show that 0 is the identity for this operation and each element of the set is invertible with 6 –
a being the inverse of a.

Answers: Functions & Relations


1 Marks Questions

Q1. Universal Relation

Q2. Not a function

Q3. one-one into mapping

Q4. {1, 2, 6, 24}

Q6. d = – a

Q7. 0

Q8. X= +_ 2

Q9. 5

4 Marks Questions

√𝒚−𝟔 − 𝟑
Q1. 𝒇𝒐𝒈(𝒚) = 𝒇[𝒈(𝒚)] = 𝒇 [ ]
𝟐

6 marks Questions

Q5. f-1 (x)= (4y+3)/(6y-4)

Q6. is the identify element if

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