Table and Line Graph

LRDI - 01
CEX-D-0273/18

Number of Questions : 25

Directions for questions 1 to 4: The table given below gives the number of graduates who got employment
in different fields and their average salaries in different years.

Number Percentage of graduates Average monthly salary

Year of employed in different fields (in rupe es)
graduates Finance Marketing Softw are Others Finance Ma rketing Softw are

2012 800 12 36 19 33 5450 5170 5290

2013 650 17 48 23 12 6380 6390 6440

2014 1100 23 43 21 13 7550 7630 7050

2015 1200 19 37 16 28 8920 8960 7760

2016 1050 32 32 20 16 9810 10,220 8640

Note: Percentage of graduates employed in different fields is rounded off to nearest integer.

1. What was the approximate value of the absolute difference between the number of students who got
jobs in marketing and those who got jobs in finance over the given period?
(1) 760 (2) 810 (3) 830 (4) 800

2. In 2016, by how much (approximately) did total salary (in Rs. thousands) given to the candidates
employed in the field of finance did exceed that to the candidates employed in the field of software?
(1) 1,482 (2) 1,560 (3) 1,600 (4) 1,670

3. Which year registered the maximum percentage increase in number of graduate students over the
previous year during the given period?
(1) 2013 (2) 2014 (3) 2015 (4) 2016

4. In which year the average salary of graduates employed in the field of finance recorded the maximum
percentage increase over the previous year during the given period?
(1) 2013 (2) 2015 (3) 2014 (4) 2016

LRDI - 01 Page 1
Directions for questions 5 to 8: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

In a summer camp, ten events are organised, which are categorised among five groups - Adventure Sports,
Motor Sports, Water Sports, Underwater Activities and Extreme Sports. Each event of Adventure Sports,
Motor Sports and Water Sports is evaluated out of 100. Events of Underwater Activities are evaluated out of
50 and events of Extreme Sports are evaluated out of 200. The final score of the student is calculated in the
following manner. First, the group scores, out of 100, are obtained by averaging points in the events within
the group. The final score is the simple average of the group scores. The cumulative sum of points for each
students is the sum of points in all the events. The data for the top ten student’s is given below. Some data
has been intentionally removed from the table.
Motor Underwater Final
Students Adventure Sports Water Sports Extreme Sports
Sports Activities Score
Bungee Rock Motor Water Scuba
Paragliding Swimming Fishing Rappelling Kayaking
Jumping Climbing Racing Diving Diving
A 91 87 92 97 96 94 47 43 186 190 93.2
B 92 86 95 92 ?? 94 46 46 189 187 ??
C 93 82 92 94 94 98 49 48 180 192 93.8
D 94 88 88 98 93 93 43 42 187 193 92.2
E 97 95 93 90 95 93 42 44 184 184 91.4
F 95 93 97 96 98 98 41 49 191 185 94.6
G 94 97 91 92 94 94 46 42 186 190 ??
H 91 87 98 94 95 93 41 48 183 185 92.2
I 99 89 94 98 96 94 44 46 182 190 94
J 96 90 90 94 98 90 47 43 192 192 94.4

5. If B and G have same final score, then find B’s points in Swimming.
(1) 91 (2) 92 (3) 93 (4) 94

6. If D’s cumulative sum of points is increased by 20, such that he has maximum possible ‘Final
score’, then find the maximum possible points that D can have in Water Diving.
(1) 94 (2) 98 (3) 92 (4) 96

7. What can be the maximum possible increase in cumulative sum of points of ‘I’ such that his final
score increases by 2?
(1) 37 (2) 27 (3) 31 (4) 24

8. If C’s cumulative sum of points is increased by 32, then which of the following statements is definitely
false?
(1) His maximum possible final score can be 97.4.
(2) His final score can increase by exactly 2 points.
(3) C’s final score can be the highest among the given students.
(4) C can have equal average score in all groups.

Page 2 LRDI - 01
Directions for questions 9 to 12: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

In a country named XYZ, the courier business is broadly divided into International business (dealing with
couriers sent and received from abroad) and Domestic business (dealing with couriers sent and received
within the country). Total International business is of $150 million and total Domestic business is of $70
million. The table shown below gives percentage-wise break up of International business (IB) and Domestic
business (DB) among the various companies in the sector for the year 2016.
Companies → Blue Dart Fed Ex DHL Agnel Express Homepack
Business → IB DB IB DB IB DB IB DB IB DB
Percentage
22 20 32 15 28 25 6 30 12 10
wise share →
• All couriers are moved by air, road or rail. Couriers moved by air form the Air segment and couriers
moved by road or rail form the Land segment.
• All couriers in Domestic business are moved by either road or rail.
• Of the aggregate Land segment, 60% worth of business is moved by road.
• All courier operations of Agnel Express are in the Land segment only.
• Agnel Express has 30% share of aggregate business catered by Land segment.

9. Of the International business, what is the ratio of business catered by Air segment to that catered
by Land segment in 2016?
Fill 1 if “your answer is 8 : 1”
Fill 2 if “your answer is 6 : 1”
Fill 3 if “your answer is 4 : 1”
Fill 4 if “your answer is 7 : 1”

10. If Land segment accounted for $15 million of Fed Ex's International business, which company has
the highest market share of the aggregate Land segment in 2016?
Fill 1 if “your answer is Agnel Express”
Fill 2 if “your answer is Fed Ex”
Fill 3 if “your answer is DHL”
Fill 4 if “your answer is Blue Dart”

11. In 2016, if DHL buys Homepack and forms a new group Deliver@Home by merging the two businesses
together, then what can be the maximum value of the domestic business of this newly formed group
moved by rail?
Fill 1 if “your answer is $15.5 million”
Fill 2 if “your answer is $20 million”
Fill 3 if “your answer is $30 million”
Fill 4 if “your answer is $24.5 million”

12. In 2016, which courier operator accounted for the maximum revenue across domestic and international
markets taken together?
Fill 1 if “your answer is Blue Dart”
Fill 2 if “your answer is Fed Ex”
Fill 3 if “your answer is DHL”
Fill 4 if “your answer is Angel Express”

LRDI - 01 Page 3
Directions for questions 13 to 16: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

In a small company, there are 10 employees – P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, and Y – each one in a different

grade. Sequentially, grade 1 is the lowest grade and grade 10 is the highest. Grades 1 to 10 were further
divided into three categories: grade 1 to 3 in category I; grade 4 to 6 in category II and grade 7 to 10 in
category III. Each employee had a certain part of his salary package as variable pay. However, the employees
are eligible to get only a certain percentage of their variable pay, that particular percentage is called
Percentage of variable pay-out (PVP) and is decided according to the Annual performance rating
(APR) assigned to them after annual performance appraisal. The Annual performance rating (APR) are
integers from 1 to 5, where sequentially, rating 1 is the lowest and rating 5 is the highest.

In Table - 1, PVP eligibility is illustrated according to the APR received in different grades and categories.

In Table - 2, partial data regarding the grade, PVP and APR of 10 employees are given.

Table – 1
Category Grade APR PVP
Table – 2
1 or 2 0
Category I

Employees Grade PVP APR

3 50
1 to 3 P 40
4 90
Q 4 2
5 130
R 0
1 or 2 0
Category II

S 1 4
3 45
4 to 6 T
4 70
U 70
5 110
V 7
Category III

1 or 2 0
W
3 40
7 to 10 X 5
4 60
Y 9 0
5 100

Employees belonging to a particular category received distinct APR. For example, if P, Q and R
belong to category I, then they must have received distinct APR among 1 to 5.

13. If X is in grade 8, then what could be the numerically maximum grade of T?

(1) 10 (2) 6 (3) 5 (4) 3

14. If T received an APR '4', then what is the PVP received by T?

(1) 70 (2) 90 (3) 60 (4) 40

15. If R received an APR '2' and both T and W received an APR '3', then which of the following employees
could never belong to the same category?
(1) R, S, W (2) R, S, T (3) P, V, X, Y (4) Q, U, R

16. If 'V' received an APR '5', then how many distinct grades could 'T' possibly belong to?
(1) 2 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 6

Page 4 LRDI - 01
Directions for questions 17 to 21: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.

The following line graph gives information regarding the cost incurred and profit earned in different years by
the organisation XYZ Ltd.

450
400
350
(in Rs. thousand)

300
250 Total Cost
200 Profit

150
100
50
0
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Year

Revenue = Total Cost + Profit

17. What was the approximate average profit during the given period?
(1) Rs. 196 thousands (2) Rs. 225 thousands
(3) Rs. 216 thousands (4) Rs. 208 thousands

18. In which year was profit as a percentage of total cost the maximum?
(1) 2012 (2) 2013
(3) 2014 (4) 2015

19. What was the revenue earned by XYZ Ltd. in the year 2012?
(1) Rs. 500 (2) Rs. 5,00,000
(3) Rs. 5,00,00,000 (4) None of these

20. The maximum revenue realised in

(1) 2011 (2) 2014
(3) 2016 (4) Both (2) and (3)

21. During the period of 2011 to 2016, which year experienced the maximum increase in the profit in
comparison to its previous year?
(1) 2014 (2) 2011
(3) 2015 (4) 2016

LRDI - 01 Page 5
Directions for questions 22 to 25: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
During an unstable period, the values of Dollar, Pound and Euro fluctuated across the week from Monday
to Friday. Their values across the week in Indian Rupees (INR) are given in the graph below. Dollar, Pound
and Euro in the graph are represented as A, B and C, not necessarily in the same order.

Fluctuating Dollar, Pound and Euro (INR Value)

120
120 100
90
80 80
Value (INR)

55 50 60
50
40

25 30 15
20 24
0
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday

Weekday

A B C

Note: Assume that charges for conversion of currency is nil.

22. A person buys Dollars worth INR 3,60,000 on Monday, exchanged them for Indian Rupees on
Tuesday and got them converted into Pounds immediately. How many Pounds he sould have possibly
got?
(1) 1800 (2) 9000 (3) 12000 (4) 16000

23. A transaction is defined as converting one of these three currencies into INR or converting INR into
one of these currencies. What is the maximum amount (in INR) a man could have earned by at most
4 transactions over the week if he has INR 22,000 with him to start with on Monday?
(1) 12,400 (2) 14,000 (3) 17,600 (4) 16,400

24. Exchange rate of currency X to currency Y is formulated as the amount of currency Y one would get
with the Indian Rupees got by converting a unit of currency X into INR on a single day. If the
exchange rate of Pound to Euro is 4 on one of these days, all of the following could be
true EXCEPT
(1) Exchange rate of Pound to Euro on Monday is 0.5.
(2) Exchange rate of Dollar to Euro on Tuesday is 2.
(3) Exchange rate of Pound to Dollar on Wednesday is 2.18.
(4) Exchange rate of Euro to Pound on Friday is 0.25.

25. If exchange rate of Pound and Dollar is same on at least three days of the week, then which of the
following cannot be the ratio of exchange rate of Pound to that of Euro on any day in the given week?
(1) 2 : 1 (2) 9 : 5 (3) 4 : 3 (4) 10 : 3

Page 6 LRDI - 01
 LRDI - 01 CEX-D-0273/18
Answers and Explanations

1 3 2 1 3 2 4 3 5 2 6 4 7 1 8 4 9 3 10 1
11 4 12 3 13 2 14 3 15 4 16 4 17 4 18 2 19 2 20 4
21 4 22 2 23 3 24 1 25 4

1. 3 The number of students who got jobs in the field of Percentage increase in average salary in 2016
marketing over the given period
9810 − 8920
= (800 × 0.36) + (650 × 0.48) + (1100 × 0.43) + = × 100 ≈ 9.98%
(1200 × 0.37) + (1050 × 0.32) = 1853 8920
Similarly, the number of students who got jobs in the So, 2014 registered the maximum increase.
field of finance over the given period ; 1023
Required difference = 830. 5. 2 G’s average in
(i) Adventure Sports group = 94
(ii) Motor Sports group = 92
2. 1 Total salary offer to the candidates employed in the
(iii) Water Sports group = 94
field of finance in 2016 = 1050 × 0.32 × 9810 = Rs.
(iv) Underwater Activities group = 88
32,96,160
(v) Extreme Sports group = 94
Similarly, the total salary offer to the candidates
employed in the field of software in 2016 æ 94 + 92 + 94 + 88 + 94 ÷ö
= 1050 × 0.20 × 8640 = Rs. 18,14,400 G’s final score = ççèç ÷ = 92.4
ø÷
5
Required difference ≈ Rs. 1481760 ≈ Rs. 1482 Let B get x points in Swimming.
(in thousands). B’s average in
(i) Adventure Sports group = 91
3. 2 This can be clearly seen in the table that only 2014 and (ii) Motor Sports group = 92
2015 show an increase in number of graduates.
Percentage increase in number of graduates in the 94+x
(iii) Water Sports group =
2
1100 − 650
year 2014 = × 100 ≈ 69.23% (iv) Underwater Activities group = 92
650 (v) Extreme Sports group = 94
Percentage increase in number of graduates in the
94 + x
1200 − 1100 ∴ 91 + 92 + + 92 + 94 = 92.4 × 5
2
year 2015 = × 100 ≈ 9.1%
1100
x
Hence, the maximum precentage increase in the Þ 91 + 92 + 47 + + 92 + 94 = 92.4 × 5
2
number of graduate students was registered in the
year 2014. ⇒ x = 92.

4. 3 Percentage increase in average salary in 2013 6. 4 Final score is the average of the scores in each group.
If score increases in one of the events in Adventure
6380 – 5450
= × 100 ≈ 17% Sports group then effective contribution to final score
5450 is 33.3% as average of 3 events is taken.
Percentage increase in average salary in 2014 If score increases in Motor Sports group then effective
contribution to final score is 100%.
7550 − 6380
= × 100 ≈ 18.34% If score increases in one of the events in Water Sports
6380 group then effective contribution to final score is 50%
Percentage increase in average salary in 2015 as average of 2 events is taken.
If score increases in Underwater Activities group then
8920 − 7550 effective contribution to final score is 100%.
= ≈ 18.15%
7550 If score increases in one of the events in Extreme
Sports group then effective contribution to final score

LRDI - 01 Page 1
 is 25% as average of 2 events is taken after halving
the score in those events. 15
So, in order to have maximum possible final score, the Adventure Sports = 3 = 1
increase in points should be in Motor Sports and 5
Underwater Activities. So change in final score = 1.2 + 0.8 + 0.6 + 1 = 3.6
Maximum possible increase in the events of those So final score can be 93.8 + 3.6 = 97.4
two categories = (100 – 98) + (50 – 43) + (50 – 42) So statement 1 is true.
= 2 + 8 + 7 = 17 points.
We are left with (20 – 17) = 3 points Statement 2: Consider the case when C’s score in
These 3 points can increase in Water Sports group. both the events of Extreme Sports become 200, there
So maximum possible points that D can have in Water is an increment of 2 points in either Motor Sports or
Diving is (93 + 3) = 96. Underwater Activities and there is an increment of 2
points in Water Sports also. In this case the final score
7. 1 Minimum contribution to the final score is from Extreme will increase by exactly 2 points.
Sports group. Increase in total points = 20 + 8 +2 + 2 = 32
Present average of Extreme Sports for I = 93
æç 28 ö÷ æ2ö
çç ÷÷ 2 ççç ÷÷÷
Maximum possible increase in Extreme Sports
ç 4 ÷ ç2÷
Increase in final score = çç 5 ÷÷÷ +5 + çç 5 ÷÷÷
= (200 – 182) + (200 –190) = 18 + 10 = 28
If I gets 28 points more in Extreme Sports, then effective çç ÷÷ çç ÷÷
çè ÷ø çè ÷ø
100 – 93
contribution to the final score = = 1.4 = 1.4 + 0.4 +0.2 = 2.
5
So statement 2 is true.
So we still need to increase 0.6 points in the final
score. Statement 3: Statement is true as it can be seen from
For maximum increase now, we need to increase the the explanation of statement 1 that C’s final score can
points in Adventure Sports. be 97.4, which will be the highest among the given
For every 3 points increase in any of the events of students in that case.
Adventure Sports the increase in final
1 é3ù Statement 4: C cannot have equal average score in
score = ê ú = 0.2 point s all the groups, as minimum average score that can be
5 êë 3 úû
equal in all groups is 97. So in order to attain average
So, for 0.6 points increase in final score the increase score of 97 in all groups minimum points required
æ 0.6 ÷ö = 4 + 15 + 5 + 3 + 3 – 1 + 16 = 45
in Adventure Sports should be çç ´ 3 = 9 point s.
çè 0.2 ÷÷ø So, statement 4 is false.

So overall increase in points such that final score of I Statement 5: Statement is true as in Adventure Sports
increase by 2 and there is maximum increase in group, C needs (7 + 18 + 8) = 33 points to get an
cumulative sum of points = 28 + 9 = 37. average score of 100.

8. 4 C’s final score = 93.8 9. 3 Revenue generated by Agnel Express in DB = 30% of

70 million = $21million
Statement 1: Consider C’s points in Motor Racing, Revenue generated by Agnel Express in IB = 6% of
Scuba Diving, Fishing, Swimming and Water Diving as 150 million = $9 million
100, 50, 50, 100 and 100 respectively. Total revenue generated by Agnel Express = 21 + 9
So increment in total points = (100 – 94) + (50 – 49) + = $30 million
(50 – 48) + (100 – 94) + (100 – 98) = 17 points Total revenue through Land = 30/0.3 = $100 million
So remaining 15 points can be distributed among the Note: $70 million of revenue is generated in the
events of Adventure Sports. domestic market.
So change in contribution to final score by Motor Sports Therefore, 100 – 70 = $30million is generated in the
6 international market (for Land).
= = 1.2
5 Remaining $120 million of International business is
catered by Air segment, (which can be seen as in
éæ 6 + 2 öù
êçç ÷÷÷ú international market $30 million is generated through
êç ÷ú
Water Sports = êççç 2 ÷÷ú = 0.8 land therefore, 150 – 30 = $120million is generated
êç 5 ÷÷ú
êççè ÷ through Air.)
ëê ø÷úûú
3 120
Underwater Activities = = 0.6 Required ratio = = 4 : 1.
5 30

Page 2 LRDI - 01
10. 1 Revenue generated through land transportation: For questions 13 to 16:
By Agnel Express Logically we can fill-up few more cells of Table – 2 as illustrated
In domestic = 30% of 70 million = $21million below:
In international = 6% of 150 million = $9 million
Total revenue = 21 + 9 = $30 million
By Fed Ex Em ploye e s Gr ade PV P APR
P 8 or 10 40 3
Revenue (In millions)
Q 4 0 2
In Domestic 10.5
R 0 1 or 2
In international 15(given)
S 1 90 4
Total revenue = 10.5 + 15 = $25.5 million
Now, revenue generated by others in land T
transportation in domestic market. U 5 or 6 70 4

Company Revenue (In millions) V 7

Blue Dart 14 W
DHL 17.5 X 5
Homepack 7 Y 9 0 1 or 2

Note: Total revenue generated in the international

market through Land transportation is $30 million in
which $15 million is shared by Fed Ex (given) and $9 13. 2 If X is in grade 8, then P will be definitely in grade 10.
million by Agnel Express. Hence, T can belong to one of the four grades – 2, 3,
Therefore, maximum revenue from international market 5 or 6.
(through Land segment) any one of the three can get So, the highest grade T can be 6.
is [30 – (15 + 9)] = $6 million
So, out of the three, DHL can generate the maximum 14. 3 At most one person could have received APR 4 in
revenue which is equal to 17.5 + 6 = 23.5 million, each category. It is known that in category I, S received
which is still lower than that of Agnel Express. APR 4 and in category II, U received APR 4. So, T must
Hence, Agnel Express generates the maximum revenue belong to category III. Hence, the PVP received by T
from the Land segment. must be 60%.

11. 4 As the question is talking about MAXIMUM, we can 15. 4 If R received APR of ‘2’ then we can say that he is
assume that the total revenue generated through definitely not in Category II as table – 2 clearly states
domestic market by the group (i.e. percentage share that Q (who is in Grade 4 and hence from category II)
of both DHL and Homepack) is through rails. received an APR of ‘2’.
This is also possible because 40% of Domestic If both T and W received an APR of ‘3’, then neither of
business or $28 million is moved by rail and 28 > 24.5 the two can be from grade ‘8’ or grade ‘10’ and hence
Hence, maximum revenue = (10 + 25 = 35)% of 70 from category III. This is because P, who belongs to
million = $24.5 million category III, has already received an APR of ‘3’.

12. 3 Total revenue of Blue Dart = 22% of 150 + 20% of 70 Let us now analyse each option -
= 33 + 14 = $47 million (1) R, S, W – These three together can belong to
Total revenue of Fed Ex = 32% of 150 + 15% of 70 category I
= 48 + 10.5 = $58.5 million (2) R, S, T – These three together can belong to
Total revenue of DHL = 28% of 150 + 25% of 70 category I
= 42 + 17.5 = $59.5 million (3) P, V, X, Y – These four together can belong to
Total revenue of Angel Express = 6% of 150 + 30% of Category III.
70 = 9 + 21 = $30 million (4) Q, U, R – We can see from the table that Q and U
Total revenue of Homepack = 12% of 150 + 10% of 70 must belong to Category II. But it has already been
= 18 + 7 = $25 million concluded that R can never belong to category II.
Thus, DHL accounted for maximum revenue across So these three do not belong to the same category.
domestic and internatioal markets taken together.

LRDI - 01 Page 3
16. 4 If V received an APR of ‘5’, then T can belong to one of For questions 22 to 25 :
the grades among ‘2’, ‘3’, ‘5’, ‘6’, ‘8’ or ‘10’, that is 6
distinct grades. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
A 40 50 55 50 60
(Sum of the profit over six years)
17. 4 Average profit = B 80 100 120 90 80
6
C 20 25 30 24 15
(100 + 200 + 200 + 300 + 150 + 300)
= ≈ 208.33 A, B and C are dollar, pound and Euro, not necessarily in the
6
same order.
Hence, approximate average profit during the given
period is Rs. 208 thousands. 22. 2 From Monday to Tuesday, each of A, B and C increase
by 25%. Thus, amount in INR the person would have
on Tuesday is 360000 × 1.25 = 450000. For INR
18. 2 Year Pr ofit as a percentage of total cos t 450000 450000
4,50,000, the person can get , or
100 50 100
2011 × 100 = 25%
400 450000
200 pounds. Thus, 9000 is the only possibility
2012 × 100 ≈ 66.67% 25
300
and in that case, A will signify pounds.
200
2013 × 100 = 80%
250 23. 3 Maximum amount will be earned if the man converts
300 INR 22,000 to B (or C) on Monday, carry them upto
2014 × 100 = 75%
400 Wednesday and get them converted back to INR. This
150 way, he would have increased his amount by 50%,
2015 × 100 = 37.5% i.e. INR 33,000. Now, we see that each of A, B and C
400
are dropping on Thursday vis-à-vis INR. Thus, the
300
2016 × 100 = 75% man should carry INR 33,000 till Thursday, get them
400 converted to currency A and then should get back the
INR on Friday. The amount on Friday, hence, becomes
Hence, profit as a percentage of total cost was the INR 39,600. Gain = INR 17,600
maximum in the year 2013.
24. 1 Exchange rate of currency X to currency Y
19. 2 Revenue = Cost + Profit = Rs. 300 + Rs. 200 INR equivalent of X
≡
(in thousand) = Rs. 5,00,000 INR equivalent of Y
If the day is Monday, B is pound and C is Euro.
20. 4 For maximum revenue, sum of profit and total cost If the day is Tuesday, B is pound and C is Euro.
should be maximum. For both the years 2014 and If the day is Wednesday, B is pound and C is Euro.
2016, the required quantities are maximum, whose The day cannot be Thursday.
value is Rs. 700 thousands. If the day is Friday, A is pound and C is Euro.
Hence, we come to know that C is Euro. Thus,
21. 4 Profit was increased by Rs. 150 thousand in 2016, as exchange rate of pound to sterling Euro is greater
compared to 2015. than 1 for all these weekdays. Option (1) cannot be
true.

25. 4 Exchange rate of Pound and Dollar is same on three

days of the week, so Pound and Dollar can be either B
or C(in any order). So A is Euro.
All ratios are possible except 10 : 3.

Page 4 LRDI - 01