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Tutorial Maths

This document contains problems involving matrix operations including finding inverses, determinants, solving systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Some key problems are: 1) Find the inverse of given matrices and determine constants a and b such that aG + bG-1 = I. 2) Determine eigenvalues and eigenvectors of given matrices, including verifying the sum of eigenvalues equals the trace. 3) Solve systems of linear equations, including determining values of k for which the system has non-unique or no solutions.

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kisheen kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
114 views

Tutorial Maths

This document contains problems involving matrix operations including finding inverses, determinants, solving systems of linear equations, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Some key problems are: 1) Find the inverse of given matrices and determine constants a and b such that aG + bG-1 = I. 2) Determine eigenvalues and eigenvectors of given matrices, including verifying the sum of eigenvalues equals the trace. 3) Solve systems of linear equations, including determining values of k for which the system has non-unique or no solutions.

Uploaded by

kisheen kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Matrices operation and Inverse

1. If 𝐺 = (1 2 2 1 ), find 1 G . Then find values of the constants a and b such that 𝑎𝐺 + 𝑏𝐺−1 = 𝐼.

2. Evaluate the following determinants,

(i)|

3 5 7 11 9 13 15 17 19

| (ii) | 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 |

3. Find the inverse of the following matrices

(i) (

−4 3 4 12 −9 −11 −1 1 1

) (ii) (

1 −3 2 −3 3 −1 2 −1 0 )

4. Find the value of 𝑘 which satisfy the equation:

𝑘101𝑘101𝑘

| = 0.

5. Both 𝐶 and 𝐷 are square matrices such that 𝐶𝐷 = 𝐷−1. Find 𝐶 in term of 𝐷 and

determine the matrix 𝐶, if given that

21

D
20

. Also, find so that 𝛽𝐶 −

2𝐷−1 + 𝐼 = 0 where I is the identity of 2 by 2 matrix.

System of Linear Equations

6. Find m so that the system of linear equations 51 ( 7) 6 2 x my m x y

(i) has infinite many solution (ii) has no solution

7. Solve the following system of linear equations

(i)

𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 3𝑧 = 3 2𝑥 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 11 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = −5

(ii)

2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 5 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 2 4𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 1

(iii)

𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 3 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 8𝑧 = 4 3𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 17𝑧 = 1 (iv)

𝑥 + 𝑦 − 𝑧 = 0 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0 5𝑥 + 7𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0

UECM 1653, UECM 1683 Tutorial 1

8. Show that the homogeneous system,

230 2 3 2 0 4 5 0 x y z x y z x y z
has only trivial solution.

9. Determine the values of so that

3 (1 ) 0 20 ( 2) 2 0 x y z x y z x y z

has non-trivial solution, hence find the solution for each value of .

10. For the matrix equations

11131236134xykzk

find k so that the system of equations has no unique solution. Solve the equations for this value of k.

11. A farmer wishes to mix 67ml chemical-A, 48ml chemical-B, and 32ml chemicalC into 5l water to
spray his plants according to the formula of different commercial brand. One bottle of commercial
brand I would contains 7ml chemical-A, 5ml chemical-B and 1ml chemical-C; one bottle of
commercial brand II would contain 3ml chemical-A, 2ml chemical-B and 2ml chemical-C; while one
bottle of commercial brand III would contain 4ml chemical-A, 3ml chemical-B, and 3ml chemical-C.
How many bottles of brand I, brand II, and brand III does the farmer need to get the required
mixture?

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

12. Let 𝐴 = (

2 2 −2 1 3 1 1 2 2

). Determine the eigenvalues of the matrix 𝐴 and an

eigenvector corresponding to each eigenvalue.

13. Find the eigenvalues of the following matrices

(i)

120200000
(ii)

111 111 111

Verify that the sum of the eigenvalues of a matrix is equal to its trace.

UECM 1653, UECM 1683 Tutorial 1

14. Let

221B131001

. Find the eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenvectors

of B.

15. The matrix M is given by

355465443

(i) Given that one of the eigenvectors of M is

011

, find the corresponding

eigenvalue.

(ii) Given also another eigenvalue of M is 2, find a corresponding eigenvector.

(iii) Given further that

111
is an eigenvector of M, with corresponding

eigenvalue 3 , find the invertible matrix P that diagonalizes M. Hence determine 1P MP

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