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Plane Figure and Their Properties A. Plane Figure Definition of Plane Figure

1. The document defines and describes various plane figures including squares, triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombuses, circles, pentagons, hexagons, heptagons, octagons, nonagons, and decagons. 2. It provides the key properties of each figure, such as a square having four equal sides and four right angles, a triangle having three sides and the interior angles summing to 180 degrees, and a circle having characteristics like a diameter, radius, and circumference. 3. The document presents definitions, characteristics, and formulas for calculating areas for each plane figure type to concisely summarize their geometric properties.

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Kasmawati Fatir
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182 views5 pages

Plane Figure and Their Properties A. Plane Figure Definition of Plane Figure

1. The document defines and describes various plane figures including squares, triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombuses, circles, pentagons, hexagons, heptagons, octagons, nonagons, and decagons. 2. It provides the key properties of each figure, such as a square having four equal sides and four right angles, a triangle having three sides and the interior angles summing to 180 degrees, and a circle having characteristics like a diameter, radius, and circumference. 3. The document presents definitions, characteristics, and formulas for calculating areas for each plane figure type to concisely summarize their geometric properties.

Uploaded by

Kasmawati Fatir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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KELOMPOK 1

DEVI PRATIWI : 16 0204 0039


MIFTAHUL JANNA : 16 0204 0052
PUPUT SRI RESKI.R : 16 0204 0069

PLANE FIGURE AND THEIR PROPERTIES


A. Plane Figure
Definition of plane figure
 a plane figure is a flat surface
 a geometrical figure that has a property that the line joining with any two of its points
lies completely on its surface
 a plane angle is an angle between two intersecting lines
 a plot is used to locae or mark (points) on a graph relative to a coordinate system or to
draw (curves) through these points.

Plane geometrical figure have two dimensions. They are two dimensional figures. They
have such a length and width.

Some kind of plane figure

Square triangle rectangle

Circle Parallelogram
m Rhombus Trapezium

pentagon hexagon Octagon


Heptagon
decagon

B. Their Properties
1. Square
Definition : a square is a plane geometrical figure plane with four equal length sides and
four equal right angles. The square is a type of rectangle but also a type of rhombus, or
the of two equal factors. Square numbers are integer numbers that are a perfect square
of another integer, such as 1,4,9,25,etc.
The characteristics of the square

 A square is a kind of rectangle, but not all rectangles are squares. A right-angled
triangle is a kind of triangle, but not all triangle are right-angled.
 A square is a kind of rectangle, but all rectangles are square.
 A square is an equalitaleral rectangle, wich has 4 equal right angles mutually
perpendicular.
area = a2 ( a = length of side)
2. Triangle
Definition : the triangle is a shape that is formed by three straight lines that are called
sides. There are different ways of classifying triangles, according to their sides or angles.
The characteristics of the square
The sum of the measures of the three interior angles of a triangle is always 180̊. This
fact can e applied to find the measure of the third angle of a triangle, if you are given
the other two.
3. Parallelogram
Definition: a two dimensiaonal flat shaped closed figure made up of four sides where
both pairs of opposite sides are parallel with same length is termed as parallelogram.
The characteristics of the parallelogram
D C

A B

 Opposte sides are congruent (AB=DC)


 opposite angles are congruennt (D=B)
 consecutive angles are supplementary (A + B = 180̊)
 if one angles is right, then all angles are right
 the diagonal of a parallelogram bisect each other
 each diagonal of a parallelogram separates it into congruent triangles

area= a × c (a= base, c= vertical height)


4. Trapezoid
Definition : the trapezoid has four sides. It has two sides that are parallel but the other
two are not. Or trapezoid is quadrilateral that has precisely a pair of parallel opposite
sides.
The characteristics of the trapezoid

D C

A B

 ABCD is an isosceles trapezoid with bases AB and CD, TD ≅ TC


 AD ≅ BC, the legs of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent
 <ADC ≅ <BCD, The upper base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are congruent
5. Rhombus
Definition : the Rhombus is a shape formed by four straight lines. Its four sides measure
the same length but, unlike the rectangle, any of all four angles measure 90 degrees.

The characteristics of the rhombus


 all the properties of a parallelogram apply (the ones that matter here are parallel sides,
opposite angles are congruent, and consective angles are supplementary)
 all sides are congruent by definition
 the diagonals bisect the angles
 the diagonals are perpendicular bisectors of each other
 a quadrilateral in wich each diagonal bisects two opposite interior angles
6. Circle
Definition : the circle is a shape that can be made by tracing a curve that is always the
same distance from a point that we call the center. The distance around a circle is called
the circumference of the circle.
The characteristics of the circle
 Diameter : a line segment drawn from any point on the circle through the center to
another point on the circle.
 Radius : a line segment joining the centre of the circle to any point on the circle itself,
or the length of such a segment, wich is half a diameter.
 Sector : a region bounded by two radii and arc lying between the radii
 Arc : any connected pat of the circle
 Segment : a region, not containing the centre, bounded by a chord and an arc lying
between the chord’s endpoints
 Secant : an extended chord, a coplanar straight line cutting the circle at two points
 Tangent : a coplanar straight line that touches the circle at a single point.

Area = 𝝅 × r2 (r =radius

7. Pentagon, hexagon, heptagon, octagon, nonagon


 Pentagon are geometric object with five straight sides.a regular pentagon hase five
equal sides.to find the area of a regular pentagon, divide the pentagon into five equal
triangles.
 Hexagon regular is defined as a hexagon that is both equailateral and equiangular. It
is bicentric, meaning that is is both cyclic ( has a circumscribed circle) and tangential
(has an inscribed circle). Regular hexagon has 6 rotational symmetries (rotational
symmetry of order six) and 6 reflection symmestries (six lines of symmetry), making
up the dihedral group D6.
 Heptagon, an heptagon is an seven sides. The Greek word for “seven” is “hepta”. A
regular heptagon has seven equal sides.
 Octagon, An octagon is an eight-sided figure. The Greek word for “eight” is “okto”.
As with the other polygons, a regular octagon has eight equal sides.
 nonagon, An octagon is an nine-sided figure. The Greek word for “nine” is “nona”.
As with the other polygons, a regular nonagon has nine equal sides.
 decagon, An decagon, is ten-sided figure. The Greek word for “ten” is “deca”. As
with the other polygons, a regular deca has ten equal sides.

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