TWO-WAY SLAB DESIGN (Analysis by The Coefficient Method)

Slab Case # 4 Analysis:

bbeam (m) 0.250
hbeam (m) 0.350 m = La (clear span) / Lb (clear span) = = 2.81 / 3.28
La (shorter span) (m) 3.06 m = 0.86
Lb (longer span) (m) 3.53
tslab (m) 0.125 m = 0.86 > 0.5 (Analyze as TWO-WAY SLAB)
REBARS (mmφ) 10
fc' (Mpa) 20.7 for m = 0.86:
Fy (Mpa) 276 Ca neg = 0.065 Ca ,DL = 0.035 Ca,LL = 0.042
ωU LL (kPa) 1.90 Cb neg = 0.036 Cb,DL = 0.020 Cb,LL = 0.024 Ra = (1-Wa)(WTOT L
ωU DL (kPa) 3.24

LOAD: General Formulas:

ωU LL = 1.6 (1.90) = 3.04 kPa Ma neg = Ca neg ωU TOT La2 Ma pos,DL = Ca DL ωU DL La2
ωU DL = 1.2 (3.24) = 3.88 kPa Ma pos,LL = Ca LL ωU LL La2
ωU TOT = 6.92 kPa

MIDDLE STRIP MOMENTS: Steel Ratio:

a. NEGATIVE MOMENT AT CONTINUOUS EDGE ρb 0.03711
Ma neg = 0.065 (6.92) (2.81)^2 = 3.55 kN-m ρmax 0.02784
Mb neg = 0.036 (6.92) (3.28)^2 = 2.68 kN-m ρmin 0.00200

b. POSITIVE MOMENT Maximum Spacing, Smax:

Ma pos,DL = 0.035 (3.88) (2.81)^2 = 1.07 kN-m Smax = 2 x slab thickess = 2 (0.125)
Ma pos,LL = 0.042 (3.04) (3.28)^2 = 1.01 kN-m Smax = 250 mm
Ma pos,TOT = 2.08 kN-m
Lb (longer span)
Mb pos,DL = 0.020 (3.88) (3.28)^2 = 0.83 kN-m
Mb pos,LL = 0.024 (3.04) (3.28)^2 = 0.78 kN-m
Mb pos,TOT = 1.61 kN-m

c. NEGATIVE MOMENT AT DISCONTINUOUS EDGE La (shorter span)

Ma neg = (1/3) (2.08 kN-m) = 0.69 kN-m
Mb neg = (1/3) (1.61 kN-m) = 0.54 kN-m

REINFORCEMENT: using 10-mm φ bars

a. SHORT DIRECTION: (where d = 100 mm) b. LONG DIRECTION: (where dmid = 88 mm and dsup = 100 mm)
MIDSPAN: MU = 2.08 kN-m MIDSPAN: MU = 1.61 kN-m
ρ = 0.00084 [ρ < ρmin] use ρ = ρmin ρ = 0.00084 [ρ < ρmin] use ρ = ρmin
As = 250.00 sq.mm. As = 250.00 sq.mm.
S = 314.16 mm [S > Smax] not OK! S = 314.16 mm [S > Smax] not OK!
use S = 250 mm use S = 250 mm

CONTINUOUS: MU = 3.55 kN-m CONTINUOUS: MU = 2.68 kN-m

ρ = 0.00144 [ρ < ρmin] use ρ = ρmin ρ = 0.00109 [ρ < ρmin] use ρ = ρmin
As = 250.00 sq.mm. As = 250.00 sq.mm.
S = 314.16 mm [S > Smax] not OK! S = 314.16 mm [S > Smax] not OK!
use S = 250 mm use S = 250 mm

DISCONTINUOUS: MU = 0.69 kN-m DISCONTINUOUS: MU = 0.54 kN-m

ρ = 0.00028 [ρ < ρmin] use ρ = ρmin ρ = 0.00022 [ρ < ρmin] use ρ = ρmin
As = 250.00 sq.mm. As = 250.00 sq.mm.
S = 314.16 mm [S > Smax] not OK! S = 314.16 mm [S > Smax] not OK!
use S = 250 mm use S = 250 mm
SHEAR:
WTOT LOAD = ωU TOT (La) (Lb) 2.81 m
= 6.92 (2.81) (3.28)
WTOT LOAD = 63.78 kN

Load/m on the long beam, Rb:

Rb = (1-Wb)(WTOT LOAD) / 2 (Lb) where Wb = 0.35
1.00 m
= 0.65 (63.78) / 2 (3.28)

3.28 m
Rb = 6.32 kN

Load/m on the short beam, Ra:

Ra = (1-Wa)(WTOT LOAD) / 2 (La) where Wb = 0.65
= 0.35 (63.78) / 2 (2.81)
Ra = 3.97 kN

Shear strength of the slab, φ Vc:

φ Vc = φ (1/6) √fc' b d
= 0.85 (1/6) √(20.7) (1000) (100)
φ Vc = 64.45 kN

NOTE: Rb,d < φ Vc

OK!

BAR DETAILING

BOTTOM BARS: Use 10-mm φ bars TOP BARS: Use 10-mm φ bars
150 250

150 250
S = 250

S = 250
3.28 m

3.28 m
S = 250

S = 250
S = 250

S = 250

150 250
S = 250 S = 250 S = 250 S = 250 S = 250 S = 250
150 250

2.81 m 2.81 m

NOTE: All end of BOTTOM BARS should be NOTE: All end of TOP BARS should be standard
terminated w/out hooks. 90° hook.

BOTTOM BARS TOP BARS

SPECIAL REINFORCEMENT AT CORNER SLAB:

2
EQ
UA
L
SP
AC
IN
G
[B
OT
TO
Lb / 5 = 656 mm

M
BA
R
S]
Lb / 5 = 656 mm

]
RS
BA
OP
[T
G
IN
AC
SP
65

L
UA
6
m

EQ
m

SPACING COMPUTATION:
a. TOP BARS
√ [(656)^2 + (656)^2] = 927.72 mm
927.72 / 250.00 = 3.71 say 4 DIVISIONS

b. BOTTOM BARS
cos 45° = x / 656
x = 463.86 mm
463.86 / 250.00 = 1.86 say 2 DIVISIONS

NOTE: Use smaller spacing at middle strip: S = 250.00 mm