Sociopaths Vs Psychopaths
Sociopaths Vs Psychopaths
Sociopaths Vs Psychopaths
Sociopaths are often called psychopaths and vice versa but there are differences between a psychopath
and a sociopath. Psychopaths, for example, are far more likely to get in trouble with the law while
sociopaths are much more likely to blend in with society. And while sociopaths and psychopaths do
share some traits, sociopathy (antisocial personality disorder) is generally considered less severe than
psychopathy.
What is a Sociopath?
A sociopath is actually a person with antisocial personality disorder. Antisocial personality disorder is
defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (the book which contains the
diagnostic criteria for mental illnesses) as a cluster B personality disorder (those that are dramatic or
emotional).
While sociopathy can only be diagnosed at the age of 18 or above, the following must be present before
the age of 15 for the diagnosis:
According to the Society for the Study of Psychopathy, psychopath traits include:
Lack of guilt/remorse
Lack of empathy
Lack of deep emotional attachments
Narcissism
Superficial charm
Dishonesty
Manipulativeness
Reckless risk-taking
Moreover, approximately 93% of psychopaths are in the criminal justice system.
Additional psychopath traits have been identified and more on these can be found in the article, Does a
Psychopath Test Exist? Diagnosing the Psychopath.
Finally, the presentation of one with psychopathy or sociopathy differs. According to Kelly McAleer,
Psy.D,
"The psychopath is callous, yet charming. He or she will con and manipulate others with charisma and
intimidation and can effectively mimic feelings to present as "normal" to society. The psychopath is
organized in their criminal thinking and behavior, and can maintain good emotional and physical control,
displaying little to no emotional or autonomic arousal, even under situations that most would find
threatening or horrifying. The psychopath is keenly aware that what he or she is doing is wrong, but
does not care.
"Conversely, the sociopath is less organized in his or her demeanor; he or she might be nervous, easily
agitated, and quick to display anger. A sociopath is more likely to spontaneously act out in inappropriate
ways without thinking through the consequences. Compared to the psychopath, the sociopath will not
be able to move through society committing callous crimes as easily, as they can form attachments and
often have 'normal temperaments.' . . ."
Both psychopaths and sociopaths are capable of committing horrific crimes, but a sociopath is less likely
to commit them against those with whom there is a bond.