Difference Between Slip Ring and Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

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Difference between Slip Ring and Squirrel Cage Induction Motor

Slip ring or phase wound Induction motor Squirrel cage induction motor

Construction is complicated due to presence of


Construction is very simple
slip ring and brushes

The rotor consists of rotor bars which are


The rotor winding is similar to the stator winding
permanently shorted with the help of end rings

We can easily add rotor resistance by using slip Since the rotor bars are permanently shorted, its
ring and brushes not possible to add external resistance

Due to presence of external resistance high


Staring torque is low and cannot be improved
starting torque can be obtained

Slip ring and brushes are present Slip ring and brushes are absent

Frequent maintenance is required due to presence


Less maintenance is required
of brushes

The construction is complicated and the presence


The construction is simple and robust and it is
of brushes and slip ring makes the motor more
cheap as compared to slip ring induction motor
costly

This motor is rarely used only 10% industry uses Due to its simple construction and low cost. The
slip ring induction motor squirrel cage induction motor is widely used

Rotor copper losses are high and hence less Less rotor copper losses and hence high
efficiency efficiency

Speed control by rotor resistance method is Speed control by rotor resistance method is not
possible possible

Slip ring induction motor are used where high Squirrel cage induction motor is used in lathes,
starting torque is required i.e in hoists, cranes, drilling machine, fan, blower printing machines
elevator etc etc

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