User's Guide: HH-21A, HH-22A and HH-23A
User's Guide: HH-21A, HH-22A and HH-23A
User's Guide: HH-21A, HH-22A and HH-23A
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OMEGA®
1
GENERAL INFORMATION
This manual provides information on the use of three digital handheld ther-
mometers. Functional features both common and unique to each model are
described.
All three models are microprocessor based, and provide accurate and
reliable operation. They function with the most popular thermocouples; types
K, J, and T. A variety of features in these projects enhance their versatility,
while simplifying operation.
SPECIFICATIONS
THERMOCOUPLE INPUTS: 2 (T1, T2) miniature TC connectors.
Accepts male miniature and subminiature TC connectors.
THERMOCOUPLE TYPES: K, J, T
READOUT: T1, T2, T1-T2, and SCAN (T1, T2, T1-T2).
ACCURACY: (18°C to 28°C ambient, 2 years, excludes thermocouple error).
TC Extended Temp.
Type Range Resolution Accuracy (T1, T2) Accuracy (T1-T2) Range Acc’y (T1, T2), Typ.
K 0°C to 1372°C 0.1/1°C ±(0.1% rdg + 0.6°C) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2) –200°C to –250°C, ±(3°C)
32°F to 2502°F 0.1/1°F ±(0.1% rdg + 1.0°F) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2) –328°F to –418°F, ±(5°F)
–200°C to 0°C 0.1/1°C ±(0.3% rdg + 0.6°C) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2)
–328°F to 32°F 0.1/1°F ±(0.3% rdg + 1.0°F) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2)
J 0°C to 760°C 0.1/1°C ±(0.1% rdg + 0.6°C) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2) —
32°F to 1400°F 0.1/1°F ±(0.1% rdg + 1.0°F) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2) —
–210°C to 0°C 0.1/1°C ±(0.3% rdg + 0.6°C) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2) —
–346°F to 32°F 0.1/1°F ±(0.3% rdg + 1.0°F) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2) —
T 0°C to 400°C 0.1/1°C ±(0.1% rdg + 0.6°C) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2) –200°C to –250°C, ±(3°C)
32°F to 752°F 0.1/1°F ±(0.1% rdg + 1.0°F) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2) –328°F to –418°F, ±(5°F)
–200°C to 0°C 0.1/1°C ±(0.3% rdg + 0.6°C) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2)
–328°F to 32°F 0.1/1°F ±(0.3% rdg + 1.0°F) Acc’y (T1) + Acc’y (T2)
2
MAXIMUM COMMON MODE VOLTAGE: 42V peak to earth.
POWER: 9 volt transistor battery (NEDA 1604).
BATTERY LIFE, CONTINUOUS: 50 hrs typical, carbon-zinc; 100 hrs typical, alkaline;
200 hrs typical, lithium; 15 hrs typical, Ni-Cd (rechargeable).
BATTERY INDICATOR: Display indicates BAT when less than 10% of life remains.
DISPLAY: 5 digit LCD, 0.4" height. Polarity indication, and decimal point.
Annunciators
• Readout Parameter: T1, T2, T1-T2, SCAN
• Record Parameter: MIN or MAX (when viewing recorded data).
• Readout Scale: °F, °C
• TC Type: K, J, T
• Hold (when activated)
• Reading Trend: up-arrow for increasing readings, down-arrow for decreasing
readings. Both arrows on for stable reading.
• Record MIN/MAX readings for T1, T2, and/or T1-T2; Flashing annunciator indi-
cates data being collected. Steady annunciator indicates data available, but not
being up-dated.
3
DIFFERENCE SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL HH-21A:
THERMOCOUPLE INPUTS: 1
DISPLAY: 5 digit LCD, 0.4" height. Polarity indication, and decimal point.
Annunciators
• Readout Scale: °F, °C
• TC Type: K, J, T
• Hold (when activated)
MODEL HH-22A:
THERMOCOUPLE TYPES: K, J
4
FEATURES
• Temperature trend indication (rising, falling, or stable)
• Full range resolution of 0.1 degree
• Work with thermocouple types K, J and T
• Keypad selectable °F or °C
• Two probe inputs (for two point temperature measurements)
• Calculates and displays temperature difference between the two probe
inputs
• Maximum and minimum temperature storage
• Dust proof, splash proof, drop proof construction
• Built-in tilt stand/hanger for bench use or hands free field measurements
• User friendly function programming
• Performs self diagnostic test and displays error readout
• Retains function settings, even when turned off
• Low battery and open sensor indication
• Input data scan and display hold modes
MANUAL ADDENDA
Improvements or changes to this manual will be explained on an addendum
included with the instrument. All change information should be incorporated
immediately into the appropriate places in the manual.
5
SAFETY INFORMATION
SAFETY SYMBOLS AND TERMS
The symbol ▲
! on the instrument denotes that the user should refer to the
operating instructions.
The WARNING used in this manual explains dangers that could result in
personal injury or death.
The CAUTION used in this manual explains hazards that could damage
the instrument.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
These instruments are intended for use by qualified per-
sonnel trained in the safe operation of electronic testing
equipment. Read the instruction manual thoroughly before
using, to become familiar with the instrument’s operations
and capabilities.
WARNING
Do not touch a temperature probe sheath when measuring
excessively high or low temperatures, or toxic substances.
WARNING
Do not attempt to measure temperatures beyond the range
of the probe being used. Probe damage or personal injury
could result from exceeding a probe’s maximum tempera-
ture rating.
WARNING
The American National Safety Institute (ANSI) states that a
shock hazard exists when probes or sensors are exposed
to voltage levels greater than 42VDC or 42V peak AC. Do
not use this instrument where voltages at the measure-
ment surface exceed these levels.
6
WARNING
Do not substitute a metal part for the nylon screw in the
rear case. Doing so will degrade electrical isolation of the
case.
WARNING
The battery is accessible through a cover on the back of
the instrument. To avoid electrical shock hazard, discon-
nect all temperature probes and sensors and turn the unit
off before removing the cover.
WARNING
Never use this instrument or any probe or sensor inside a
microwave oven.
CAUTION
Avoid making sharp bends in probe or sensor lead wires.
Bending lead wires at a sharp angle can damage the wire
causing probe failure.
CAUTION
When using both thermometer inputs, and a voltage differ-
ential exists between the two measurement points, at least
one probe should be electrically insulated. If not, ground-
loop current can flow through the thermocouple leads
causing measurement error or instrument damage.
7
BATTERY INSTALLATION/REPLACEMENT
A 9V battery is supplied with the instrument but not installed. Read the fol-
lowing installation instructions before attempting to install or remove the bat-
tery.
WARNING
Turn the unit off and disconnect any input connections
before replacing the battery. Put the cover back into place
on the battery compartment before resuming use of the
instrument.
8
MADE IN THE U.S.A.
9
MEMORY BACKUP
During battery replacement, the contents of user-programmed memory
(data, operating modes, etc.) can be saved. Prior to removing the old battery,
turn off the instrument, and connect a Model HH22A-AC battery charger in
the U.S.A.. Then exchange batteries, and disconnect the battery charger. Do
not leave the battery charger connected to instruments with non-recharge-
able batteries.
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
The following instructions make reference to keypad inputs, and display read-
outs. Refer to Figure 2 to locate key switches, and identify display differences
between thermometer models. Model HH-22A is similar in layout to the HH-
23A, except operation is limited to K and J thermocouples.
1. DIAGNOSTICS
Automatic diagnostics provide error indicators which are described below.
Blank display, unit does not (1) Improper battery installation. Check
power-up. battery polarity.
(2) Dead battery.
10
Display reads (1) No thermocouple or a damaged ther-
mocouple is plugged into the selected
input.
NOTE: When viewing T1-T2, there
must be a thermocouple plug-
ged into both input jacks.
Display reads momentarily. (1) This indicates that an invalid entry has
been made. Review keystroke se-
quence, or consult manual for input
instructions.
WARNING
Do not touch the probe sheath
when measuring excessively
high or low temperatures.
WARNING
Probe damage and personal
injury could result from exceed-
ing a probe’s maximum tempera-
ture ratings.
2. DISPLAY ANNUNCIATORS
Each item on the display (Figure 2) is described below in detail. To better
familiarize yourself with the thermometer’s display annunciators, please read
this section.
11
R
E
C
2. Record Annunciator
A flashing record symbol adjacent to a corresponding input selection
annunciator indicates that this channel is being recorded. A static record
symbol indicates data has been recorded, but is not being updated.
6. Numeric Display
The 5 digit numeric display indicates the temperature of the selected
thermocouple, T1 or T2, or T1-T2.
12
10. HOLD Hold Annunciator
This symbol will indicate that the instrument display is on hold.
3. FUNCTION KEYS
ON The ON/OFF key turns the thermometer on or off. To turn the ther-
mometer on, press the ON/OFF Key once. All the display annun-
OFF ciators and segments should turn on momentarily (see Figure 2)
for visual checking. During this period the thermometer performs
internal diagnostics.
If the unit is turning on for the first time after installation of a new
battery, it will default to K-type thermocouples, and °F readings
with 0.1° resolution.
NOTE:
• Key selection is retained during power off.
13
0.1° The DISPLAY RESOLUTION key selects whether the tempera-
ture readings will be displayed in high resolution (0.1°C or °F) or
1° low resolution (1°C or °F). At initial power-up, the thermometer will
read in high resolution.
NOTE:
• Key selection is retained during power off.
NOTES:
• Key selection is retained during power off.
• To insure proper temperature readings, be sure
that the displayed thermocouple type matches
the type of thermocouple you are using.
HOLD The HOLD key, when pressed, will “freeze’’ the temperature read-
ings on the display. To get out of the Hold mode, press the HOLD
key a second time.
14
NOTE: The thermometer will display “OPEN” on
any selected channel that does not have a
thermocouple plugged in or if the thermo-
couple is open-circuited.
CAUTION
When using both thermocouple inputs, and a
voltage differential exists between the two mea-
surement points, at least one probe should be
electrically insulated.
NOTES:
• T1 and T2 are not measured simultaneously.
Therefore T1 and T2 readings can differ even
when the temperatures are equal, if T1 and T2
are changing rapidly.
• Key selection is retained during power off.
15
With the thermometer in either the T1, T2, or T1-T2 mode, corre-
VIEW
sponding MIN/MAX data can be viewed. To view MIN/MAX data,
first select T1, T2, or T1-T2. Then press the VIEW key to read the
MAX temperature. A second press of the VIEW key will display
the MIN temperature. At the third press of the VIEW key, the dis-
play will go back to display the current temperature. To view a dif-
ferent input, select that input and repeat the procedure.
NOTES:
• MIN/MAX data can be viewed while recording is
in progress (ie, REC annunciator(s) flashing). In
this case, the VIEW function will display real-time
running values of MIN or MAX temperatures.
• MIN/MAX data can be viewed after data record-
ing is stopped. See STOP/CLR for instructions to
stop recording. In this case, the VIEW function will
display static data that does not update.
• The VIEW function cannot be initiated while the
readout is in the SCAN mode. For example, to
view the MAX value recorded for T2, first select
mode T2, then depress the VIEW key.
• After selecting parameters to view, it is possible to
go to the SCAN mode, and continue to view these
parameters.
Example:
While in mode T1, view MAX. Then select mode
T2, and view MIN. When SCAN is activated, the
readout will sequentially display T1(MAX),
T2(MIN), T1-T2. This is a very powerful tool for
analytical temperature analysis.
16
STOP Recording in one or more of the three measurement modes T1,
T2, and T1-T2 can be stopped with this key. Before pressing CLR
CLR this key, select the appropriate mode. When MIN/MAX data col-
lection is stopped, the corresponding REC annunciator will stop
flashing, but will remain on (to indicate that MIN/MAX data has
been saved for viewing). Recording can be re-started anytime
without loss of data with the REC key. See REC.
NOTES:
• MIN/MAX data is erased when the thermometer
is turned off.
• Record configurations are not saved during
power-off.
• STOP/CLR function cannot be performed while
the readout is in the SCAN mode. Select T1, T2,
and/or T1-T2 modes before attempting to stop
recording or clear data.
• The STOP/CLR key must be pressed twice to
clear recorded data, and will only clear data in the
TC mode that is active when the key is pressed.
17
SERVICE INFORMATION
WARNING
All service information is intended for qualified electronic
maintenance personnel only.
1. CALIBRATION PROCEDURE
Test Equipment Required:
1. Thermocouple calibrator (Omega CL521, or equivalent).
2. Calibration cable for each thermocouple type handled by unit under test
(U.U.T.):
Type K
Type J
Type T
Ambient Conditions:
Units should be calibrated at an ambient temperature of 23°C ±1°C, with rel-
ative humidity less than 80%. Avoid air currents and heat sources that can
disturb the thermal equilibrium of the U.U.T.
Procedure:
1. Turn OFF U.U.T.
2. Remove rear cover. Refer to Disassembly Instructions.
3. Install shorting-plug on circuit board. At the J1.Cal location (Do not
remove any shorting plugs from other J1 locations.) Refer to Mechanical
Parts Diagram for location (P/N CS-791).
4. Replace rear cover. Reinstall battery. Turn on U.U.T.
5. Connect input of U.U.T. to the thermocouple calibrator with a type K
cable. Use input T1 on Models HH-22 and HH-23.
6. Set calibrator output to 32°F, type K.
7. Wait for U.U.T. readout to stabilize, then press HOLD key once, and wait
a few seconds. U.U.T. should read 32.0°F ±0.5°F, type K.
8. Set calibrator to 2500°F, type K.
9. Wait for U.U.T. readout to stabilize, then press HOLD key once, and wait
a few seconds. U.U.T. should read 2500.0°F ±1.0°F, type K.
10. Replace type K cable with Type J.
18
11. Set calibrator output to 32°F, type J.
12. Wait for U.U.T. readout to stabilize, then press HOLD key once, and wait
a few seconds. U.U.T. should read 32.0°F ±0.5°F, type J.
13. Set calibrator output to 1400°F, type J.
14. Wait for U.U.T. readout to stabilize, then press HOLD key once, and wait
a few seconds. U.U.T. should read 1400.0°F ±1.0°F, type J.
NOTE: On Model HH-22, go to step 21 to complete calibra-
tion. On Models HH-21 and HH-23, continue calibra-
tion at step 15.
15. Replace type J cable with Type T.
16. Set calibrator output to 32°F, type T.
17. Wait for U.U.T. readout to stabilize, then press HOLD key once, and wait
a few seconds. U.U.T. should read 32.0°F ±0.5°F, type T.
18. Set calibrator output to 750°F, type T.
19. Wait for U.U.T. reading to stabilize, then press HOLD key once, and wait
a few seconds. U.U.T. should read 750.0°F ±1.0°F, type T.
20. Press HOLD key one last time. Wait for HOLD annunciator to show on
readout. (Indicates that calibration data is stored in EEPROM.)
21. Carefully remove battery cover while holding battery in place. Loss of
battery power at this time will cause loss of calibration data.
22, Remove back cover while holding battery in place.
23. Remove shorting-plug J1 (from the Cal position only) to write-protect
EEPROM.
24. Turn off U.U.T. and remove battery. Replace rear cover and battery cover
and then re-install battery. Calibration is complete.
2. DISASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS
Before opening the case, remove all input/output connections. This includes
input sensors, calibration cables, and the optional battery charger.
Turn the instrument face down, and remove the three Phillips head screws
from the rear cover. Lift off the rear cover. The circuit board can be lifted from
the front case after removal of the hexagonal-standoff.
NOTE: Be sure to keep the case face down during this last
step. Otherwise, the LCD and its associated hardware
may fall free and break.
19
Re-assemble the instrument by following the reverse of the above procedure.
CAUTION
Do not use excessive torque when re-installing the nylon
machine-screw into the rear case. Excess torque will dam-
age the part.
WARNING
20
3. MECHANICAL PARTS DIAGRAM
TC CONNCECTORS (2)
LCD SUPPORT
130A-307-1
TOP COVER
MODEL HH-21 819A-305
HH-21 820A-305
HH-23 820A-305
OVERLAY
(NOT SHOWN)
MODEL HH-21 HH21A-320
HH-22 HH22A-320
HH-23 HH23A-320
MEMBRANE KEYPAD
(NOT SHOWN)
MODEL HH-21A 819-322-A
HH-21A 821-322-D
HH-21A 821-322-D
21
22
23
24
MADE
IN
USA WARRANTY/DISCLAIMER
OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. warrants this unit to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a
period of 37 months from date of purchase. OMEGA Warranty adds an additional one (1) month grace
period to the normal three (3) year product warranty to cover handling and shipping time. This
ensures that OMEGA’s customers receive maximum coverage on each product.
If the unit should malfunction, it must be returned to the factory for evaluation. OMEGA’s
Customer Service Department will issue an Authorized Return (AR) number immediately upon
phone or written request. Upon examination by OMEGA, if the unit is found to be defective it will
be repaired or replaced at no charge. OMEGA’s WARRANTY does not apply to defects resulting
from any action of the purchaser, including but not limited to mishandling, improper interfacing,
operation outside of design limits, improper repair, or unauthorized modification. This
WARRANTY is VOID if the unit shows evidence of having been tampered with or shows evidence of
being damaged as a result of excessive corrosion; or current, heat, moisture or vibration; improper
specification; misapplication; misuse or other operating conditions outside of OMEGA’s control.
Components which wear are not warranted, including but not limited to contact points, fuses, and
triacs.
OMEGA is pleased to offer suggestions on the use of its various products. However,
OMEGA neither assumes responsibility for any omissions or errors nor assumes liability
for any damages that result from the use of its products in accordance with informa-
tion provided by OMEGA, either verbal or written. OMEGA warrants only that the parts
manufactured by it will be as specified and free of defects. OMEGA MAKES NO OTHER
WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND WHATSOEVER, EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, EXCEPT THAT OF TITLE, AND ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES INCLUDING ANY
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
HEREBY DISCLAIMED. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY: The remedies of purchaser set forth
herein are exclusive and the total liability of OMEGA with respect to this order,
whether based on contract, warranty, negligence, indemnification, strict liability or
otherwise, shall not exceed the purchase price of the component upon which liability is
based. In no event shall OMEGA be liable for consequential, incidental or special dam-
ages.
CONDITIONS: Equipment sold by OMEGA is not intended to be used, nor shall it be used: (1) as a “Basic
Component” under 10 CFR 21 (NRC), used in or with any nuclear installation or activity; or (2) in medical
applications or used on humans. Should any Product(s) be used in or with any nuclear installation or
activity, medical application, used on humans, or misused in any way, OMEGA assumes no
responsibility as set forth in our basic WARRANTY/ DISCLAIMER language, and additionally, purchaser
will indemnify OMEGA and hold OMEGA harmless from any liability or damage whatsoever arising out
of the use of the Product(s) in such a manner.
RETURN REQUESTS / INQUIRIES
Direct all warranty and repair requests/inquiries to the OMEGA Customer Service Department. BEFORE
RETURNING ANY PRODUCT(S) TO OMEGA, PURCHASER MUST OBTAIN AN AUTHORIZED RETURN
(AR) NUMBER FROM OMEGA’S CUSTOMER SERVICE DEPARTMENT (IN ORDER TO AVOID
PROCESSING DELAYS). The assigned AR number should then be marked on the outside of the return
package and on any correspondence.
The purchaser is responsible for shipping charges, freight, insurance and proper packaging to prevent
breakage in transit.
FOR WARRANTY RETURNS, please have the fol- FOR NON-WARRANTY REPAIRS, consult OMEGA
lowing information available BEFORE for current repair charges. Have the following
contacting OMEGA: information available BEFORE
1. P.O. number under which the product was contacting OMEGA:
PURCHASED, 1. P.O. number to cover the COST
2. Model and serial number of the product under of the repair,
warranty, and 2. Model and serial number of product, and
3. Repair instructions and/or specific 3. Repair instructions and/or specific problems
problems relative to the product. relative to the product.
OMEGA’s policy is to make running changes, not model changes, whenever an improvement is possible.
This affords our customers the latest in technology and engineering.
OMEGA is a registered trademark of OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.
© Copyright 1996 OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC. All rights reserved. This document may not be copied, photocopied, reproduced,
translated, or reduced to any electronic medium or machine-readable form, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of
OMEGA ENGINEERING, INC.
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