04 at (A340)
04 at (A340)
04 at (A340)
DESCRIPTION
The new Hilux has been adopted the A340E, A340F, A343E and A343F automatic transmissions. These
automatic transmissions are 4-speed ECT (Electronic Control Transmission).
For the A340E and A340F automatic transmissions that have been adopted on the 1KD-FTV and 2KD-
FTV High Version engine models, the engine ECU and the transmission control ECU are separate. The
engine ECU and the transmission control ECU exchange information via CAN (Controller Area
Network) communication.
The automatic transmissions and their applications are indicated below.
271CH06
A340E
271CH07
A340F
CH-11 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-12
Specifications
2KD-FTV
Engine Type 1KD-FTV 1KD-FTV
High Version
1st 2.804
2nd 1.531
Gear Ratio 3rd 1.000
4th 0.705
Reverse 2.393
Fluid Capacity
10.1 (10.7, 9.0)
Liters (US qts, Imp.qts)
TOYOTA ATF Type T-IV
Fluid Type
or Equivalent
B1 C1 B2 F1
B0 C2 B3
C0
F0
F2
271CH08
Type
Item
A340E A340F A343E A343F
C0 OD Direct Clutch 2
C1 Forward Clutch 6 1
5* , 6* 2
5
No. of Discs
C2 Direct Clutch 4 3
B0 OD Brake 4 1
3* , 4* 2
4
B1 2nd Coast Brake Band Width mm (in.) 40 (1.57)
B2 2nd Brake 5
B3 1st & Reverse Brake 7 1
6* , 7* 2
6
F0 OD One-Way Clutch No. of Discs 24 1
20* , 24* 2
20
F1 No.1 One-Way Clutch 22 1
18* , 22* 2
18
F2 No.2 One-Way Clutch 28
No. of Sun Gear Teeth 42
Front Planetary Gear No. of Pinion Gear Teeth 19
No. of Ring Gear Teeth 79
No. of Sun Gear Teeth 33
Rear Planetary Gear No. of Pinion Gear Teeth 23
No. of Ring Gear Teeth 79
No. of Sun Gear Teeth 33 31
OD Planetary Gear No. of Pinion Gear Teeth 23 32
No. of Ring Gear Teeth 79 95
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-14
TORQUE CONVERTER
Specifications
Turbine Runner
271CH09
OIL PUMP
The oil pump is combined with the torque converter, lubricates the planetary gear units and supplies
operating pressure to the hydraulic control system. The drive gear of the oil pump is continually driven by
the engine via the torque converter pump impeller. The pump has sufficient capacity to supply the necessary
Pump Cover
fluid pressure throughout all speed ranges, as well as in reverse.
Drive Gear
Oil Seal
Stator Shaft
271CH10
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-16
CH-17 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
1. Construction
The gear train consists of three multi-plate clutches, three multi-plate brakes, a single band type brake,
three one-way clutches, and three planetary gear sets each consisting of a sun gear, pinion gear and a ring
gear.
B0 B2 B3 F2
C1
C0 F0 F1
Input C2
OD Input Output
Shaft OD Sun Shaft B1 Front and Rear Shaft
Gear Sun Gear
OD Planetary Rear Planetary
Gear Front Planetary Gear
Gear 271CH11
2. Function of Component
Component Function
F2 No.2 One-Way Clutch Prevents rear planetary carrier from turning counterclockwise.
Operating Conditions
B0 B2 B3 F2
C1
C0 F0 F1
Input C2
OD Input Output
Shaft OD Sun Shaft B1 Front and Rear Shaft
Gear Sun Gear
OD Planetary Rear Planetary
Gear Front Planetary Gear
Gear
271CH12
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-20
CH-21 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
B0 B2 B3 F2
C1
C0 F0 F1
Input C2
OD Input Output
Shaft OD Sun Shaft B1 Front and Rear Shaft
Gear Sun Gear
OD Planetary Rear Planetary
Gear Front Planetary Gear 271CH13
Gear
B0 B2 B3 F2
C1
C0 F0 F1
Input C2
OD Input Output
Shaft OD Sun Shaft B1 Front and Rear Shaft
Gear Sun Gear
OD Planetary Rear Planetary
Gear Front Planetary Gear 271CH14
B0 B2 B3 F2
Gear
C1
C0 F0 F1
Input C2
OD Input Output
OD Sun Shaft B1 Front and Rear
Shaft Shaft
Gear Sun Gear
OD Planetary
4th Gear (D Position) Rear Planetary
Gear Front Planetary Gear
271CH15
Gear
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-22
CH-23 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
B0 B2 B3 F2
C1
C0 F0 F1
Input C2
OD Input Output
OD Sun Shaft B1 Front and Rear
Shaft Shaft
Gear Sun Gear
OD Planetary Rear Planetary
Gear Front Planetary Gear
271CH16
Gear
B0 B2 B3 F2
C1
C0 F0 F1
Input C2
OD Input Output
OD Sun Shaft B1 Front and Rear
Shaft Shaft
Gear Sun Gear
OD Planetary Rear Planetary
Gear Front Planetary Gear
271CH17
Gear
B0 B2 B3 F2
C1
C0 F0 F1
Input C2
OD Input Output
Shaft OD Sun Shaft B1 Front and Rear Shaft
Gear Sun Gear
OD Planetary Rear Planetary
Gear Front Planetary Gear
271CH18
Gear
CH-25 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
1. General
The valve body unit consists of the upper and lower valve bodies and 4 solenoid valves.
In order to provide a hydraulic pressure that is proportion to current that flows to the solenoid coil, the
solenoid valve SLT linearly controls the line pressure based on the signals it receives from the engine &
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-26
ECT ECU (Transmission Control ECU).
Solenoid Coil
Spool Valve
Sleeve
Hydraulic
Pressure
237CH27
Current 237CH28
CH-27 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
1. General
The electronic control system of the A340E, A340F, A343E and A343F automatic transmissions consists
of the control listed below:
Type
System Function
A340E, F A343E, F
Shift Timing The engine & ECT ECU (Transmission Control ECU) sends
current to the solenoid valve S1 and/or S2 based on signals from
Control each sensor and shifts the gear.
Lock-Up This engine & ECT ECU (Transmission Control ECU) sends
Timing current to the solenoid valve SL based on signals from each
Control sensor and engages or disengages the lock-up clutch.
Line Pressure Actuates the solenoid valve SLT to control the line pressure in
Control accordance with information from engine & ECT ECU
(See Page xx) (Transmission Control ECU) and the operating conditions of the
Engine Torque Retards the ignition timing temporarily to increase shift feeling
during up or down shifting.
Control
Reduces the fuel injection volume temporarily to increase shift
(See Page xx)
feeling during up or down shifting.
“N” or “D” When the shift lever is shifted from “N” to “D” position, the
gear is temporarily shifted to OD and than 1st to reduce vehicle
Squat Control
squat.
When the engine & ECT ECU (Transmission Control ECU)
detects a malfunction, the ECU makes a diagnosis and
Self-Diagnosis
memorizes the failed
All the DTCs section.Trouble Codes) have been made to
(Diagnostic
correspond to the SAE controlled codes.
Controls other normally operating components, permitting
Fail-Safe continued driving when malfunctions occur in the electrical
circuit.
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-28
2. Construction
The configuration of the electronic control system in the A340E, A340F, A343E and A343F automatic
transmissions are as shown in the following chart.
THOC S1
ATF TEMP. SENSOR SOLENOID VALVE S1
NSW
NEUTRAL START SWITCH
R, D, 2, L SL
SOLENOID VAVLE SL
SHIFT LOCK ECU
TRANSMISSION 3
CONTROL SWITCH SLT
Transmission SOLENOID VALVE SLT
NCO Control ECU
INPUT SPEED SENSOR
SP2
OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR COMBINATION METER
OILW
TRANSFER NEUTRAL TFN ATF TEMP.
POSITION SWITCH* WARNING LIGHT
L4
L4 POSITION SWITCH*
STP SIL, TC
STOP LIGHT SWITCH DLC3
STP-
CAN+, CAN-
#1 INJ#1
CRANKSHAFT POSITION NE No.1 INJECTOR
SENSOR #2 INJ#2
No.2 INJECTOR
#3 EDU INJ#3
No.3 INJECTOR
Engine #4
INJ#4
ACCELERATOR PEDAL VPA1, VPA2 No.4 INJECTOR
ECU INJF
POSITION SENSOR
COMBINATION METER
W CHECK ENGINE
THW WARNING LIGHT
WATER TEMP. SENSOR
NE S1
CRANKSHAFT POSITION
SOLENOID VALVE S1
SENSOR
THW
WATER TEMP. SENSOR SL
SOLENOID VAVLE SL
THOC
ATF TEMP. SENSOR
NSW
NEUTRAL START SWITCH
R, 2, L SLT
SOLENOID VALVE SLT
SPD
COMBINATION METER
L4
L4 POSITION SWITCH*
STP SIL, TC
STOP LIGHT SWITCH DLC3
ST1-
271CH21
* : A343F AT Models
CH-31 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
ATF Temp.
Warning Light
Stop Light
Switch
DLC3
LHD Model
Vehicle Speed
Sensor
Output Speed Sensor
Output Speed
Solenoid Valve S1 Sensor
Solenoid Valve S2
Solenoid Valve SLT
Solenoid Valve SL
Input Speed Sensor
271CH22
The engine & ECT ECU (Transmission Control ECU) uses these switches to detect the shift position.
The neutral start switch sends the R, D, 2, L and NSW position signals to the engine & ECT ECU
(Transmission Control ECU). It also sends signals for the shift indicator light (P, R, N, 2 and L) in the
combination meter (only for optitron type).
The transmission control switch is located in the shift lock ECU. This switch sends the 3rd signal to the
engine & ECT ECU (Transmission Control ECU). It also sends signals for the shift position indicator
light (D and 3rd) in the combination meter.
Wiring Diagram
P R N D 3 2 L
Combination Meter
(Only for Optitron Type)
271CH62
These automatic transmissions use an input speed sensor (for NC0 signal) and output speed sensor (for
SP2 signal). Thus, the engine & ECT ECU (Transmission Control ECU) can detect the timing of the
shifting of the gears and appropriately control the engine torque and hydraulic pressure in response to the
various conditions.
These speed sensors are the pick-up coil type.
The input speed sensor detects the input speed of the transmission. The O/D direct clutch drum is used
as the timing rotor for this sensor.
CH-33 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
The output speed sensor detects the speed of the output shaft.
Input Speed Sensor Output Speed Sensor Input Speed Sensor Output Speed Sensor
(for NCO Signal) (for SP2 Signal) (for NCO Signal) (for SP2 Signal)
In order to obtain a predetermined line pressure characteristic according to the each sensor signal, the
engine & ECT ECU (Transmission Control ECU) activates the solenoid valve SLT to regulate the throttle
pressure.
This makes it possible for the primary regulator valve to precisely and minutely control the line pressure in
accordance with the engine output, and thus realize smoother shift characteristics.
Shift Position
Transmission
Throttle Pressure Vehicle Speed Sensor
Control ECU
Input Speed Sensor
CAN
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Line
Engine Water Temp. Sensor
Pressure
ECU
Line Crankshaft Position
Pressure Sensor
Throttle Opening
Angle
271CH41
Oil Pump
Accelerator Pedal
Position Sensor
Line Engine
Pressure CPU Water Temp. Sensor
Throttle Opening
Oil Pump Angle
237CH30
CH-35 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-36
Engagement of the clutches and brakes of the planetary gear unit in the transmission is controlled
smoothly by momentarily reducing the fuel injection volume when gears are shifted up or down in the
transmission.
When the transmission control ECU judges a gear shift timing according to signals, it activates the shift
control solenoid valves to perform gear shifting. When the gear shifting starts, the transmission control
ECU reduces the fuel injection volume to reduce the engine torque. As a result, engagement force of the
clutches and brakes of the planetary gear units is weakened and the gear change is performed smoothly.
(d)
(e)
Crankshaft
Position Sensor
Engagement of the clutches and brakes of the planetary gear unit in the transmission is controlled
smoothly by momentarily retarding the engine ignition timing when gears are shifted up or down in the
transmission.
When the engine & ECT ECU judges a gear shift timing according to signals, it activates the shift control
solenoid valves to perform gear shifting. When the gear shifting starts, the engine & ECT ECU retards the
engine ignition timing to reduce the engine torque. As a result, engagement force of the clutches and
brakes of the planetary gear units is weakened and the gear change is performed smoothly.
(d)
(e)
Crankshaft
Position Sensor
Engine
Torque When engine torque is reduced,
clutches and brakes are engaged with
less force and gear shifting is
Normal Retarding performed smoothly.
8. Diagnosis
When the engine & ECT ECU (Transmission Control ECU) detects a malfunction, the engine & ECT
ECU (Transmission Control ECU) makes a diagnosis and memorizes the failed section.
Furthermore, the check engine warning light in the combination meter illuminates to inform the driver.
At the same time, the DTCs (Diagnostic Trouble Codes) are stored in memory.
The DTCs can be read by connecting a intelligent tester II to DLC3.
The DTCs can be read from number of the blinking of the check engine warning light by connecting the
SST (09843-18040) to the Tc and CG terminals of the DLC3. This function is only available on models
for Philippines and Malaysia.
For details, see the Hilux Repair Manual.
9. Fail Safe
This function minimizes the loss of operability when any abnormality occurs in each sensor or solenoid.
1. General
A gate type shift lever is used. With the gate type, the shift lever button and the overdrive switch of the
straight type shift lever have been discontinued. Similar functions are achieved through a single-shift
operation (fore-aft and side-to-side).
This shift lever mainly consists of the shift lock ECU, shift lever plate, and shift lever sub-assembly.
Shift lock ECU has a built-in transmission control switch, P detection switch, and shift lock solenoid.
A shift lock system consists of the key interlock device and shift lock mechanism.
Shift Pattern
LHD Model
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-40
CH-41 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
General
The key interlock device prevents the key from being pulled out after the ignition switch is turned OFF,
unless the shift lever is moved to the P position. Thus, the driver is urged to park the vehicle in the P
position.
The shift lock mechanism prevents the shift lever from being shifted to a position other than the P
position, unless the ignition switch is ON and the brake pedal is pressed. It prevents the vehicle from
starting off suddenly against the wish of the driver.
Ignition Switch
Key Interlock Solenoid
LHD Model
CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS CH-42
The activation of the key interlock solenoid that is Key Interlock Solenoid
mounted on the upper column bracket moves the
lock pin to restrict the movement of the key
cylinder. Therefore, if the shift lever is shifted to
any position other than "P", the ignition key
cannot be moved from "ACC" to the "LOCK"
position.
271CH25
System Operation
The shift lock ECU uses the P detection switch to detect the shift lever position, and receives the inputs
of the stop light switch and ignition switch signals. Upon receiving these signals, the shift lock ECU
turns ON the key interlock solenoid and the shift lock solenoid in order to release the key interlock and
shift lock.
A shift lock override button, which manually overrides the shift lock mechanism, is provided.
System Diagram
Key Interlock
Stop Light Switch Solenoid
Shift Lock
Circuit
Ignition Switch
Shift Lock
Solenoid
P Detection
Switch
CH-43 CHASSIS – A340E, A340F, A343E AND A343F AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSIONS
232CH94