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    MCQ

    Uploaded by

    J Jeshwitha Josefa
    1. The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about physics concepts related to thermodynamics, stoichiometry, and the mole. 2. Question 1 asks about the kinetic and potential energy of molecules in the liquid versus solid phase of a substance melting without temperature change. 3. Question 2 asks about calculating the mass of carbon-12 that contains the same number of atoms as a given mass of silicon-28. 4. The remaining questions cover topics such as the energy of an ideal gas, the definition of a mole, calculating specific heat capacity, molecular collisions during gas compression, interpreting a heating curve, relative atomic mass and moles, internal energy of solids, and factors determining heat transfer between objects.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MCQ

    Uploaded by

    J Jeshwitha Josefa
    75 views4 pages
    1. The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about physics concepts related to thermodynamics, stoichiometry, and the mole. 2. Question 1 asks about the kinetic and potential energy of molecules in the liquid versus solid phase of a substance melting without temperature change. 3. Question 2 asks about calculating the mass of carbon-12 that contains the same number of atoms as a given mass of silicon-28. 4. The remaining questions cover topics such as the energy of an ideal gas, the definition of a mole, calculating specific heat capacity, molecular collisions during gas compression, interpreting a heating curve, relative atomic mass and moles, internal energy of solids, and factors determining heat transfer between objects.

    Original Description:

    IB Chapter 3

    Original Title

    Mcq

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    1. The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about physics concepts related to thermodynamics, stoichiometry, and the mole. 2. Question 1 asks about the kinetic and potential energy of molecules in the liquid versus solid phase of a substance melting without temperature change. 3. Question 2 asks about calculating the mass of carbon-12 that contains the same number of atoms as a given mass of silicon-28. 4. The remaining questions cover topics such as the energy of an ideal gas, the definition of a mole, calculating specific heat capacity, molecular collisions during gas compression, interpreting a heating curve, relative atomic mass and moles, internal energy of solids, and factors determining heat transfer between objects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    75 views4 pages

    MCQ

    Uploaded by

    J Jeshwitha Josefa
    1. The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about physics concepts related to thermodynamics, stoichiometry, and the mole. 2. Question 1 asks about the kinetic and potential energy of molecules in the liquid versus solid phase of a substance melting without temperature change. 3. Question 2 asks about calculating the mass of carbon-12 that contains the same number of atoms as a given mass of silicon-28. 4. The remaining questions cover topics such as the energy of an ideal gas, the definition of a mole, calculating specific heat capacity, molecular collisions during gas compression, interpreting a heating curve, relative atomic mass and moles, internal energy of solids, and factors determining heat transfer between objects.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 4

    1. A solid piece of tungsten melts into liquid without a change in temperature.

    Which of the
    following is correct for the molecules in the liquid phase compared with the molecules in the
    solid phase?

    Kinetic energy Potential energy


    A. same greater
    B. same same
    C. greater greater
    D. greater same
    (Total 1 mark)

    2. What is the mass of carbon-12 that contains the same number of atoms as 14 g of silicon-28?

    A. 6g

    B. 12 g

    C. 14 g

    D. 24 g
    (Total 1 mark)

    3. The energy of the molecules of an ideal gas is

    A. thermal only.

    B. thermal and potential.

    C. potential and kinetic.

    D. kinetic only.
    (Total 1 mark)
    4. The mole is defined as

    1
    A. the mass of an atom of the isotope carbon-12.
    12

    B. the amount of a substance that contains as many elementary entities as the number of
    atoms in 12 g of the isotope carbon-12.

    C. the mass of one atom of the isotope carbon-12.

    D. the amount of a substance that contains as many nuclei as the number of nuclei in 12 g
    of the isotope carbon-12.
    (Total 1 mark)

    5. Tanya heats 100 g of a liquid with an electric heater which has a constant power output of
    60 W. After 100 s the rise in temperature is 40 K. The specific heat capacity of the liquid in J
    kg–1 K–1 is calculated from which of the following?

    60  100
    A.
    0.1 40

    60  0.1
    B.
    40

    0.1 40
    C.
    60

    60
    D.
    40
    (Total 1 mark)

    6. A gas is contained in a cylinder fitted with a piston as shown below.

    When the gas is compressed rapidly by the piston its temperature rises because the
    molecules of the gas

    A. are squeezed closer together.

    B. collide with each other more frequently.

    C. collide with the walls of the container more frequently.

    D. gain energy from the moving piston.


    7. Thermal energy is added at a constant rate to a substance which is solid at time t = 0. The graph
    shows the variation with t of the temperature T.

    Which of the statements are correct?

    I. The specific latent heat of fusion is greater than the specific latent heat of
    vaporization.

    II. The specific heat capacity of the solid is less than the specific heat capacity of
    the liquid.

    A. I only

    B. I and II

    C. II only

    D. Neither I nor I

    8. Carbon has a relative atomic mass of 12 and oxygen has a relative atomic mass of 16. A
    sample of 6 g of carbon has twice as many atoms as

    A. 32 g of oxygen.

    B. 8 g of oxygen.

    C. 4 g of oxygen.

    D. 3 g of oxygen.
    (Total 1 mark)

    9. T he internal energy of a solid substance is equal to the

    A. average kinetic energy of the molecules.

    B. total kinetic energy of the molecules.

    C. total potential energy of the molecules.

    D. total potential and total kinetic energy of the molecules.


    (Total 1 mark)
    10. Two objects are in thermal contact with each other. Which of the following will determine the
    direction of the transfer of thermal energy between the bodies?

    A. The mass of each body

    B. The area of contact between the bodies

    C. The specific heat capacity of each body

    D. The temperature of each body


    (Total 1 mark)

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