Datasheet L7805 A B2T DPACK

L7800AB/AC
 SERIES
PRECISION 1A REGULATORS
■ OUTPUT CURRENT IN EXCESS OF 1 A

■ OUTPUT VOLTAGES OF 5; 6; 8; 9; 12; 15; 18;
20; 24V
■ THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION
■ OUTPUT TRANSITION SOA PROTECTION
■ 2% OUTPUT VOLTAGE TOLERANCE
■ GUARANTEED IN EXTENDED
TEMPERATURE RANGE
DESCRIPTION
The L7800A series of three-terminal positive
regulators is available in TO-220 and D2PAK D2PAK
packages and several fixed output voltages,
making it useful in a wide range of
applications.These regulators can provide local
on-card regulation, eliminating the distribution
problems associated with single point regulation.
Each type employs internal current limiting,
thermal shut-down and safe area protection,
making it essentially indestructible. If adequate
heat sinking is provided, they can deliver over 1A
output current. Although designed primarily as
fixed voltage regulators, these devices can be
used with external components to obtain TO-220
adjustable voltages and currents.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
November 1999 1/17

L7800AB/AC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Value Unit
Vi DC Input Voltage (for VO = 5 to 18V) 35 V
(for V O = 20, 24V) 40 V
Io Output Current Internally limited
P tot Power Dissipation Internally limited
o
T op Operating Junction Temperature Range (for L7800AC) 0 to 150 C
o
(for L7800AB) -40 to 125 C
o
T st g Storage Temperature Range - 65 to 150 C
THERMAL DATA
2
Symbol Parameter D PAK TO-220 Unit
o
R thj- ca se Thermal Resistance Junction-case Max 3 3 C/W
o
R thj- amb Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max 62.5 50 C/W
CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)
TO-220 D2PAK
Type TO-220 D 2PAK (*) Output Voltage

L7805AB L7805ABV L7805ABD2T 5V
L7805AC L7805ACV L7805ACD2T 5V
L7818AB L7818ABV 18V
L7818AC L7818ACV 18V
L7820AB L7820ABV 24V
L7820AC L7820ACV 24V
L7824AB L7824ABV
L7824AC L7824ACV
(*) AVAILABLE IN TAPE AND REEL WITH ”-TR” SUFFIX
2/17
L7800AB/AC
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
3/17
L7800AB/AC
TEST CIRCUITS
Figure 1 : DC Parameter Figure 2 : Load Regulation.
Figure 3 : Ripple Rejection.
4/17
L7800AB/AC
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805A (Vi = 10V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7805AC),

Tj = -40 to 125 oC (L7805AB) unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
o
Vo Output Voltage Tj = 25 C 4.9 5 5.1 V
Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po ≤ 15 W 4.8 5 5.2 V
Vi = 7.5 to 20 V
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = 7.5 to 25 V Io = 500 mA 7 50 mV
Vi = 8 to 12 V 10 5 mV
Vi = 8 to 12 V Tj = 25 oC 2 25 mV
Vi = 7.3 to 20 V Tj = 25 oC 7 50 mV
∆V o * Load Regulation Io = 5 mA to 1 A 25 100 mV
Io = 5 mA to 1.5 A Tj = 25 oC 30 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA 8 50 mV
o
Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 C 4.3 6 mA
6
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Vi = 8 to 25 V Io = 500 mA 0.8 mA
Vi = 7.5 to 20 V Tj = 25 oC 0.8 mA
Io = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 8 to 18 V f = 120 Hz 68 dB
Io = 500 mA
Vd Dropout Voltage Io = 1 A Tj = 25 oC 2 V
o
eN Output Noise Voltage B = 10Hz to 100KHz Tj = 25 C 10 µV/V o
Ro Output Resistance f = 1KHz 17 mΩ
o
Is c Short Circuit Current Vi = 35 V Tamb = 25 C 0.2 A
o
I scp Short Circuit Peack Current Tj = 25 C 2.2 A
∆ Vo Output Voltage Drift -1.1 mV/ oC
∆T
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into account
separately. Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
5/17
L7800AB/AC

o
Vi = 8.6 to 21 V
Vi = 9 to 13 V 11 60 mV
Vi = 9 to 13 V Tj = 25 oC 3 30 mV
Vi = 8.3 to 21 V Tj = 25 oC 9 60 mV
Io = 5 mA to 1.5 A Tj = 25 oC 30 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA 10 50 mV
Id Quiescent Current Tj = 25 oC 4.3 6 mA
6
Vi = 8.6 to 21 V Tj = 25 oC 0.8 mA
Io = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
Io = 500 mA
o
o
o
∆T
6/17
L7800AB/AC

o
Vi = 10.6 to 23 V
Vi = 11 to 17 V 15 80 mV
Vi = 11 to 17 V Tj = 25 oC 5 40 mV
Vi = 10.4 to 23 V Tj = 25 oC 12 80 mV
Io = 5 mA to 1.5 A Tj = 25 oC 30 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA 10 50 mV
6
Vi = 10.6 to 23 V Tj = 25 oC 0.8 mA
Io = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
SVR Supply Voltage Rejection Vi = 11.5 to 21.5 V f = 120 Hz 62 dB
Io = 500 mA
o
o
o
∆T
7/17
L7800AB/AC

o
Vi = 10.6 to 23 V
Vi = 11 to 17 V 15 90 mV
Vi = 11 to 17 V Tj = 25 oC 5 45 mV
Vi = 10.4 to 23 V Tj = 25 oC 12 90 mV
Io = 5 mA to 1.5 A Tj = 25 oC 30 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA 10 50 mV
6
Vi = 10.6 to 23 V Tj = 25 oC 0.8 mA
Io = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
Io = 500 mA
o
o
o
∆T
8/17
L7800AB/AC

o
Vi = 14.8 to 27 V
Vi = 16 to 22 V 16 120 mV
Vi = 16 to 22 V Tj = 25 oC 6 60 mV
Vi = 14.5 to 27 V Tj = 25 oC 13 120 mV
Io = 5 mA to 1.5 A Tj = 25 oC 30 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA 10 50 mV
6
Vi = 14.8 to 27 V Tj = 25 oC 0.8 mA
Io = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
Io = 500 mA
o
o
o
∆ Vo Output Voltage Drift -1 mV/ oC
∆T
9/17
L7800AB/AC

o
Vi = 17.9 to 30 V
Vi = 20 to 26 V 16 150 mV
Vi = 20 to 26 V Tj = 25 oC 6 75 mV
Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC 13 150 mV
Io = 5 mA to 1.5 A Tj = 25 oC 30 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA 10 50 mV
6
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Io = 500 mA 0.8 mA
Vi = 17.5 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC 0.8 mA
Io = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
Io = 500 mA
o
o
o
∆T
10/17
L7800AB/AC

o
Vi = 21 to 33 V
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = 21 to 33 V Io = 500 mA 25 180 mV
Vi = 24 to 30 V 28 180 mV
Vi = 24 to 30 V Tj = 25 oC 10 90 mV
Vi = 20.6 to 33 V Tj = 25 oC 5 180 mV
Io = 5 mA to 1.5 A Tj = 25 oC 30 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA 10 50 mV
6
Vi = 21 to 33 V Tj = 25 oC 0.8 mA
Io = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
Io = 500 mA
o
o
o
∆T
11/17
L7800AB/AC

o
Vi = 23 to 35 V
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = 23 to 35 V Io = 500 mA 200 mV
Vi = 26 to 32 V 200 mV
Vi = 26 to 32 V Tj = 25 oC 100 mV
Vi = 23 to 32 V Tj = 25 oC 200 mV
Io = 5 mA to 1.5 A Tj = 25 oC 30 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA 10 50 mV
6
Vi = 23 to 35 V Tj = 25 oC 0.8 mA
Io = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
Io = 500 mA
o
o
o
∆T
12/17
L7800AB/AC

o
Vo Output Voltage Io = 5 mA to 1 A Po ≤ 15 W 23 24 25 V
Vi = 27.3 to 38 V
∆V o * Line Regulation Vi = 27 to 38 V Io = 500 mA 31 240 mV
Vi = 30 to 36 V 35 240 mV
Vi = 30 to 36 V Tj = 25 oC 14 120 mV
Vi = 26.7 to 38 V Tj = 25 oC 31 240 mV
Io = 5 mA to 1.5 A Tj = 25 oC 30 100 mV
Io = 250 to 750 mA 10 50 mV
6
∆I d Quiescent Current Change Vi = 27.3 to 38 V Io = 500 mA 0.8 mA
Vi = 27.3 to 38 V Tj = 25 oC 0.8 mA
Io = 5 mA to 1 A 0.5 mA
Io = 500 mA
o
o
o
∆T
13/17
L7800AB/AC
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS connected to the power supply filter with long
The L7800A Series of fixed voltage regulators are wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is
designed with Thermal Overload Protection that large. An input bypass capacitor should be
shuts down the circuit when subjected to an selected to provide good high-frequency
excessive power overload condition, Internal characteristics to insure stable operation under all
Short-circuit Protection that limits the maximum load conditions. A 0.33µF or larger tantalum,
current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor mylar, or other capacitor having low internal
Safe-Area Compensation that reduces the output impedance at high frequencies should be chosen.
short-circuit current as the voltage across the The bypass capacitor should be mounted with the
pass transistor is increased. shortest possible leads directly across the
In many low current applications, compensation regulators input terminals. Normally good
capacitors are not required. However, it is construction techniques should be used to
recommended that the regulator input be minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops
bypassed with a capacitor if the regulator is since the regulator has no external sense lead.
Figure 4 : Current Regulator. Figure 5 : Adjustable Output Regulator.
VO, 7.0V to 20V

Vi – VO ≥ 2.0V
V XX The addition of an operational amplifier allows

IO = +Id
R1 adjustment to higher or intermediate values while
retaining regulation characteristics. The minimum
voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0V
greater than the regulator voltage.
Figure 6 : Current Boost Regulator. Figure 7 : Short-circuit Protection.
The circuit of figure 6 can be modified to provide

V BEQ1 supply protection against short circuit by adding a
R1 =
I Q1
I REQ − short-circuit sense resistor, Rsc, and an additional
β Q1
V BEQ1 PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be
IO = I REG + Q 1 ( I REG − ) able to handle the short-circuit current of the
R1
three-terminal regulator. Therefore, a
four-ampere plastic power transistor is specified.
14/17
L7800AB/AC
TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA
mm inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.40 4.60 0.173 0.181
C 1.23 1.32 0.048 0.051
D 2.40 2.72 0.094 0.107
D1 1.27 0.050
E 0.49 0.70 0.019 0.027
F 0.61 0.88 0.024 0.034
F1 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067
F2 1.14 1.70 0.044 0.067
G 4.95 5.15 0.194 0.203
G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106
H2 10.0 10.40 0.393 0.409
L2 16.4 0.645
L4 13.0 14.0 0.511 0.551
L5 2.65 2.95 0.104 0.116
L6 15.25 15.75 0.600 0.620
L7 6.2 6.6 0.244 0.260
L9 3.5 3.93 0.137 0.154
DIA. 3.75 3.85 0.147 0.151
E
A
D
C
D1
L2
F1
G1
H2
G
Dia.
F
F2
L5
L9
L7
L6 L4
P011C
15/17
L7800AB/AC
TO-263 (D2PAK) MECHANICAL DATA
mm inch
DIM.
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181
A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106
B 0.7 0.93 0.027 0.036
B2 1.14 1.7 0.044 0.067
C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023
C2 1.23 1.36 0.048 0.053
D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368
E 10 10.4 0.393 0.409
G 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208
L 15 15.85 0.590 0.624
L2 1.27 1.4 0.050 0.055
L3 1.4 1.75 0.055 0.068
A
A2
C
C2 DETAIL”A”
DETAIL”A”
A1
B2 B
E G
L2 L L3
P011P6/F
16/17
L7800AB/AC
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronic s assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems withoutexpress written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
 1999 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved

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17/17

Datasheet L7805 A B2T DPACK

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L7800AB/AC

■ OUTPUT CURRENT IN EXCESS OF 1 A

November 1999 1/17

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

CONNECTION DIAGRAM AND ORDERING NUMBERS (top view)

Type TO-220 D 2PAK (*) Output Voltage

Figure 3 : Ripple Rejection.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7805A (Vi = 10V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7805AC),

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7806A (Vi = 11V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7806AC),

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7808A (Vi = 14V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7808AC),

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7809A (Vi = 15V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7809AC),

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7812A (Vi = 19V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7812AC),

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7815A (Vi = 23V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7815AC),

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7818A (Vi = 27V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7818AC),

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7820A (Vi = 28V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7820AC),

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR L7824A (Vi = 33V, Io = 1 A, Tj = 0 to 125 oC (L7824AC),

Figure 4 : Current Regulator. Figure 5 : Adjustable Output Regulator.

VO, 7.0V to 20V

V XX The addition of an operational amplifier allows

The circuit of figure 6 can be modified to provide

TO-220 MECHANICAL DATA

TO-263 (D2PAK) MECHANICAL DATA

A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181

A1 2.49 2.69 0.098 0.106

B 0.7 0.93 0.027 0.036

B2 1.14 1.7 0.044 0.067

C 0.45 0.6 0.017 0.023

C2 1.23 1.36 0.048 0.053

D 8.95 9.35 0.352 0.368

E 10 10.4 0.393 0.409

G 4.88 5.28 0.192 0.208

L 15 15.85 0.590 0.624

L2 1.27 1.4 0.050 0.055

L3 1.4 1.75 0.055 0.068

 1999 STMicroelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved

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