Rate of Awareness Among The Grade 12 Humss Students On The "Anti-Underage Drinking Act"

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RATE OF AWARENESS AMONG THE GRADE 12 HUMSS STUDENTS ON THE “ANTI-

UNDERAGE DRINKING ACT”

A Research Proposal Presented to


the Faculty of the Senior High School
AGUSAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Butuan City

In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for


PRACTICAL RESEARCH II

Presented by:
Novah B. Abad
Ganelle Cuyno
Settie Naima D. Disomangcop
Joela Marie Magpatoc
Chama Ramela M. Pelayo
Jan Kevin Perez
Nikko A. Torralba
Chapter 1

THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

Background of the Study

Students ages 17 and below are prohibited to drink alcoholic beverages, and it

is accordance to the law, “The liquor Control Reform Act 1998”. It was stated in the

article that the legal drinking age is 18 years old but it is also stated that young people

are allowed to drink alcoholic beverages in a private home with the adult consent, but

it is not surprising that some of the minors are breaking these laws and most of them

are high school students. High school students drinking habit is not surprising and

most of them are brave enough to drink in public not minding the consequences that

they would face if local police officers would caught them red handed. But not only

they are brave enough to drink in public but they are also brave enough to bring

alcoholic beverages inside the school campus. There are also students that are

caught by their advisers for coming to school drunk. Coming to school drunk is not an

attitude that students should possessed because it does not only affect the way they

interact in a class but also it affects their performance in class.


Review of Related Literature

According to Samantha Wells (2009) heavy drinking prior to going has emerged

as a common and celebrated practice among young adults around the world. Apparent

motivations are: (i) to avoid paying for high priced drinks at commercial drinking

establishments; (ii) to achieve drunkenness and enhance and extend the night out;

and (iii) to socialize with friends, reduce social anxiety are enhance male group

bonding before going out. Limited existing research on pre- drinking suggest that it is

associated with heavy drinking and harmful consequences. We argue the polices

focused upon reducing drinking in licensed premises may have the unintended

consequence of displacing drinking to pre-drinking environment possibly resulting in

greater harms. And she also stated that effective policy and prevention for drinking in

licensed premises requires a comprehensive approach that takes in account the

drinking occasion (not just drinking that occurs in the licensed environment), as well

as the determined drunkenness goals of some young people.

In the area of academics, there is a great deal of research that indicates a

relationship between alcohol use and negative academic performance (Perkins,

2002). Among 41,581 students responding to the Core Alcohol and Drug Survey in

representative mail and classroom administrations at 89 institutions holding FIPSE

drug prevention program grants nationwide in 1992-94, 22% indicated that they had

performed poorly on a test or project (26% of drinkers), and 28% had missed a class

during the last year (33% or onethird of drinkers) due to alcohol or other drug use.

(Perkins, 2002, p. 92)


The 1996 Core Survey also showed an association between self-reported

grades and the number of drinks per week students consume. “A” students reported

drinking an average of 3.4 drinks a week, while “D” and “F” students drank an average

of 9.8 drinks a week (Perkins, 2002). Results from the 1998 College Alcohol Studies

showed similar negative effects on academics from alcohol use when a representative

sample of over 14,000 students showed that 24% reported missing a class within that

academic year due to drinking and 19% reported getting behind in their studies as a

result of alcohol use (Perkins, 2002). A recent study of 10,000 students from 14

Minnesota universities confirms that alcohol abuse has a negative impact on

academics, with binge drinking linked to decreasing GPAs from 3.31 to 2.99

(“Smoking, Drinking Harmful,” 2008). Males and females who binge drink are 3 times

more likely to get behind in school, miss class due to alcohol, and receive a lower

grades because of drinking (Miley & Frank, 2006). Because of the impracticality of

obtaining transcripts for students who participate in research, self reported grades are

often used for the purposes of research (Kuncel, Crede & Thomas, 2005). Cassady

(2001) reports that though imperfect, self-reported grades are adequate for research

and practical purposes.

Results indicated that students who were involved in community service,

volunteerism, and religious organizations were less likely to report alcohol abuse, and

that the more time they spent in the activities the fewer number of alcohol related

harms were reported. In contrast, students involved in Greek organizations and

varsity athletic programs reported greater consumption and more problems related to

that consumption (Theall et al., 2009).


Statement of the problem

This study aims to determine the rate of awareness among the Grade 12

HUMSS students of Agusan National High School on the Anti-Underage

Drinking Act. Specifically, the study sought to answer the following problems:

1. Are the HUMSS students aware of the Anti-Underage Drinking Act?

2. What are the implications of Anti-Underage Drinking Act?

Hypothesis

The researchers hypothesized that the Grade 12 Humanities and Social

Sciences Students are aware on the Anti-Underage Drinking Act.

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