Unit 2 2016 Paper 2 Solutions
Unit 2 2016 Paper 2 Solutions
Unit 2 2016 Paper 2 Solutions
1. (a) (i) 1 3i 1 3i
1 3i 1 3i 2
1 3i 1 3i 1 9 10
1 1
(ii) sum of roots:
2 2
4 2 1
2 4 10 5
1 1
product of roots: .
2 2
1 1 1
2 4 10 4 4 10
1 1
equation: x 2 x 0 10 x 2 2 x 1 0
5 10
(4, 2)
Re
1 7
-1
5
u
(iii) z 5
v
u 16 4 2 5
v 1 8 3
5
2 5 800 5
z
7.36
3 243
t x 4 cos
2 2
4 4
3 3
t x 4 cos 2 2
4 4
w 2x 10 2 x y 1
2. (a)
x x 10 2
2x y
x 10
2 x 20 2 x y x 10
x 102 2x y
y 20
x 102 x y
e
2x
(b) sin e x dx
let t ex [substitution]
dt
e x dt e x dx
dx
e sin e dx e sin e .e dx t sin tdt
2x x x x x
52
(c) (i) h 1
3
x 2 3 4 5
f x
11 9 9 19
5 10 17 52
1 11 9 9 19
2
2 5
Area =
10 17 52
2.71
x 2 2x 3 A Bx C
2
(ii)
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
2
x 2 2 x 3 A x 2 1 Bx C x 1
compare coeffients
x2 : 1 A B [1]
1
x : 2 B C [2]
0
x : 3 AC [3]
1 2 3 2 A 6 A 3
2 3 A B 5 3 5 B 2 B
[3] 3 3 C 0 C
x 2 2x 3 3 2x
2
x 1 x 1 x 1 x 1
2
5 5 5
f x dx
3 2x
(iii)
2 2
x 1
dx 2 dx
2
x 1
3 ln x 1 ln x 2 1 5
3 ln 4 ln 26 3 ln1 ln 5
2.51
3. (a) u10 u8 xu9
34 x 1 13x 1 xu9
21x xu9
21 u9
n n n n
(b) (i) S n r r 1 r 2 r r 2 r
r 1 r 1 r 1 r 1
n
n 12n 1 nn 1
6 2
nn 12n 1 3
6
nn 12n 2
6
nn 1n 1
3
n n2 1
3
20 9 20
(ii) r r 1 r r 1 r r 1
1 1 10
20 20 9
r r 1 r r 1 r r 1
10 1 1
20 20 1 9 9 2 1
2
3 3
20133 380 2420
(c) (i)
2r
Pr n Pr
2r ! . n! . 1
2r ! 2r r ! n r ! 2r !
1 n!
.
r ! n r !
n!
r !n r !
n Cr
1080x 3
coefficient: 1080
4. (a) (i) f x 6 4 x 2 4 x 1
1
4x 2 4x 1 6
2 x 1
1
2 6
1 2 x 3
1
(ii) f x 1
1
2 x
4 x 2 13 32 35 8x 3 13 32 35 38 16x 4 ...
1 2
3 3
3 2 6 24
2 4 40 3 160 4
1 x x2 x x ...
3 9 81 243
1
(ii) x2 0.671
0.72 1
1
x3 0.690
0.6712 1
1
x4 0.677
0.6902 1
1
x5 0.686
0.6772 1
1
x6 0.680
0.6862 1
1
x7 0.684
0.6802 1
therefore root is 0.68
f xn
(c) xn1 xn
f xn
e 4 x 3 4
xn
4e 4 x 3
1 1
x n 4 x 3
4 e
xn 0.25 e 34 x
x2 1 0.25 e 1 1.1179
x3 1.1179 0.25 e 341.1179 1.0975
x4 1.0975 0.25 e 341.0975 1.0966
x5 1.0966 0.25 e 341.0966 1.0966
x 1.097
5. (a) (i) 13
P8 51, 891, 840
10 1 11
2! 3!
(b) P (G and A open)
5!
0.1
2 1 2 1
(c) (i) det A 0 4 3
1 0 1 6
4 1 313
43
4 3 0 3 0 4
6 0 1 0 1 6
1 1 2 1 2 1
(ii) cofactor of A:
6 0 1 0 1 6
1 1 2 1 2 1
4 3 0 3 0 4
18 3 4
6 1 13
7 6 8
18 6 7
Adjoint A: 3 1 6
4 13 8
18 6 7
1
Therefore A 1
3 1 6
43
4 13 8
6. (a) (i) 2 2 6 24
(b) y C1 x C2 x 2
y C1 2C 2 x
y 2C 2
x2
2
x2
y xy y 2C2 xC1 2C2 x C1 x C2 x 2
2
C2 x 2 C1 x 2C2 x 2 C1 x C2 x 2
C2 x 2 2C2 x 2 C2 x 2 C1 x C1 x
0
therefore y C1 x C 2 x is a solution.
2
(c) (i)
3 x2 x dy
dx
2 y 1 2 x
1 2 1 2x
dy . 2 dx
y 3 x x
1 2 1 2x
y dy 3 x 2 x dx
2
ln y ln x 2 x k
3
2
ln y ln x 2 x 3 ln C
ln y ln C 3 x 2 x 2
y C 3 x2 x
2
(ii) y 1, x 1
1 C 3 12 1 2
1 C3 4
1
3
C
4
y
1 3 2
. x x
2
3
x 2
x
2
3
4 4