Niki Lauda

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Andreas Nikolaus "Niki" Lauda (22 February 1949 � 20 May 2019) was an Austrian

Formula One driver, a three-time F1 World Drivers' Champion, winning in 1975, 1977
and 1984, and an aviation entrepreneur. He was the only driver in F1 history to
have been champion for both Ferrari and McLaren, the sport's two most successful
constructors. He is widely considered one of the greatest F1 drivers of all time.
[1] As an aviation entrepreneur, he founded and ran three airlines: Lauda Air,
Niki, and Lauda. He was a Bombardier Business Aircraft brand ambassador. He was
also a consultant for Scuderia Ferrari and team manager of the Jaguar Formula One
racing team for two years. Afterwards, he worked as a pundit for German TV during
Grand Prix weekends and acted as non-executive chairman of Mercedes-AMG Petronas
Motorsport, of which Lauda owned 10%.[2]

Having emerged as Formula One's star driver amid a 1975 title win and leading the
1976 championship battle, Lauda was seriously injured in a crash at the 1976 German
Grand Prix at the N�rburgring during which his Ferrari 312T2 burst into flames, and
he came close to death after inhaling hot toxic fumes and suffering severe burns.
[3] However, he survived and recovered sufficiently to race again just six weeks
later at the Italian Grand Prix. Although he narrowly lost the title to James Hunt
that year, he won his second Ferrari crown the year after during his final season
at the team. After a couple of years at Brabham and two years' hiatus, Lauda
returned and raced four seasons for McLaren between 1982 and 1985 � during which he
won the 1984 title by 0.5 points over his teammate Alain Prost.Niki Lauda was born
on 22 February 1949 in Vienna, Austria, to a wealthy family. His paternal
grandfather was the Viennese-born industrialist Hans Lauda [de].[4][5]

Lauda became a racing driver despite his family's disapproval.[6] After starting
out with a Mini,[7] Lauda moved on into Formula Vee,[8] as was normal in Central
Europe, but rapidly moved up to drive in private Porsche and Chevron sports cars.
[9] With his career stalled, he took out a �30,000 bank loan,[10] secured by a life
insurance policy, to buy his way into the fledgling March team as a Formula Two
(F2) driver in 1971.[11] Because of his family's disapproval he had an ongoing feud
with them over his racing ambitions and abandoned further contact.[12]

Lauda was quickly promoted to the F1 team, but drove for March in F1 and F2 in
1972. Although the F2 cars were good (and Lauda's driving skills impressed March
principal Robin Herd), March's 1972 F1 season was catastrophic. Perhaps the lowest
point of the team's season came at the Canadian Grand Prix at Mosport Park, where
both March cars were disqualified within 3 laps of each other after just past 3/4
race distance. Lauda took out another bank loan to buy his way into the BRM team in
1973. Lauda was instantly quick, but the team was in decline; his big break came
when his BRM teammate Clay Regazzoni left to rejoin Ferrari in 1974 and team owner
Enzo Ferrari asked him what he thought of Lauda. Regazzoni spoke so favourably of
Lauda that Ferrari promptly signed him, paying him enough to clear his debts.

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