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Why Go: Võ Anh Duy @voanhduy1512

Go was created at Google to address issues with other programming languages for building software, including slow build times, poor support for concurrency and parallelism, and complex type systems. Go aims for fast compilation, ease of programming, effective package management, and built-in support for networking, concurrency and parallelism. It uses goroutines and channels to support concurrency. Many companies use Go due to its high performance, built-in concurrency features, and minimal deployment complexity.

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104 views

Why Go: Võ Anh Duy @voanhduy1512

Go was created at Google to address issues with other programming languages for building software, including slow build times, poor support for concurrency and parallelism, and complex type systems. Go aims for fast compilation, ease of programming, effective package management, and built-in support for networking, concurrency and parallelism. It uses goroutines and channels to support concurrency. Many companies use Go due to its high performance, built-in concurrency features, and minimal deployment complexity.

Uploaded by

Sang PT
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Why Go

Võ Anh Duy
@voanhduy1512
Agenda

• Why another language ?

• Enter Go

• Q&A
Why another language?
What will you chose?
Ruby/Python/
C/C++ C#/Java
Php

Build Time slow efficient

Speed fast not so fast slow

Programming
terrible good awesome
experience
What will you chose?

C/C++ C#/Java Ruby/Python/Php

ease of
efficient execution efficient compilation
programming
“When builds are slow, there is time to think.
The origin myth for Go states that it was during
one of those 45 minute builds that Go was
conceived.”

Rob Pike,
Go at Google: Language Design in the Service of Software Engineering
https://talks.golang.org/2012/splash.article
Why another language?
• Computers are enormously quicker but software development is not
faster.

• Dependency management is a big part of software development today


but the “header files” of languages in the C tradition are antithetical to
clean dependency analysis—and fast compilation.

• There is a growing rebellion against cumbersome type systems like


those of Java and C++, pushing people towards dynamically typed
languages such as Python and JavaScript.

• Some fundamental concepts such as garbage collection and parallel


computation are not well supported by popular systems languages.

• The emergence of multicore computers has generated worry and


confusion.
Enter Go
Go’s targets
• It is possible to compile a large Go program in a few seconds on a single
computer.

• Go provides a model for software construction that makes dependency


analysis easy and avoids much of the overhead of C-style include files and
libraries.

• Go's type system has no hierarchy, so no time is spent defining the


relationships between types. Also, although Go has static types the language
attempts to make types feel lighter weight than in typical OO languages.

• Go is fully garbage-collected and provides fundamental support for


concurrent execution and communication.

• By its design, Go proposes an approach for the construction of system


software on multicore machines.
Go’s targets
• Fast build

• Approach the performance of C

• Ease of programming

• Effective package management

• Networked-communication, concurrency and


parallelization
http://talks.golang.org/2014/gocon-tokyo/funfast.svg
Design principles

• Minimal amount of keywords

• Minimalist approach

• Explicit specification
Characteristics
• Imperative language

• Object-oriented: yes and no

• Statically typed, strongly typed

• No type hierarchy

• Compile to native code

• Concurrency

• Dynamically (through var)


Syntax
Package
• Packages define boundaries for compilation and reuse.

• Packages are directories containing source code.

• The unit of compilation is the package, not the file.

• You import a whole package, not a type, or a symbol.


Concurrency

http://talks.golang.org/2014/gocon-tokyo/funfast.svg
Goroutines
• The go statement launches a function call as a
goroutine

• A goroutine runs concurrently (but not necessarily in


parallel)

• A goroutine is a thread of control within the program,


with its own local variables and stack. Much cheaper to
create and schedule than operating system threads.
Channels
Use cases
Use case

• Run Fast but easy to write

• Highly Concurrency

• No deployment pain
Who use go?

• https://code.google.com/p/go-wiki/wiki/GoUsers
Q&A

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