B.SC Computer Applications PDF
B.SC Computer Applications PDF
SEMESTER – I
SEMESTER – II
SEMESTER – III
SEMESTER – IV
SEMESTER – V
BS502 SEC–3 2 2
SEC
BS505 Multimedia Systems DSC–3E 3T+2P=5 3 + 1 =4
Elective–A: Web Technologies DSE–1E
BS506 3T+2P=5 3 + 1 =4
Elective–B: Visual Programming DSE–2E
SEMESTER – VI
Unit – I
Computer Fundamentals: Introduction of Computers, Classification of Computers, Anatomy of a Computer,
Memory Hierarchy, Introduction to OS, Operational Overview of a CPU.
Program fundamentals: Generation and Classification of Programming Languages, Compiling, Interpreting,
Loading, Linking of a Program, Developing Program, Software Development.
Algorithms: Definitions, Different Ways of Stating Algorithms (Step-form, Pseudo-code, Flowchart), Strategy for
Designing Algorithms, Structured Programming Concept.
Basics of C: Overview of C, Developing Programs in C, Parts of Simple C Program, Structure of a C Program,
Comments, Program Statements, C Tokens, Keywords, Identifiers, Data Types, Variables, Constants, Operators
and Expressions, Expression Evaluation–precedence and associativity, Type Conversions.
Unit – II
Input-Output: Non-formatted and Formatted Input and Output Functions, Escape Sequences,
Control Statements: Selection Statements – if, if-else, nested if, nested if-else, comma operator, conditional
operator, switch; Iterative Statements – while, for, do-while; Special Control Statement – goto, break, continue,
return, exit.
Arrays and Strings: One and Two Dimensional Arrays, Character Arrays, Functions from ctype.h, string.h.
Unit – III
Functions: Concept of Function, Using Functions, Call-by-Value Vs Call-by-reference, Passing Arrays to
Functions, Score of Variables, Storage Classes, Inline Functions, and Recursion.
Pointers: Introduction, Address of Operator (&), Pointer, Uses of Pointers, Arrays and Pointers, Pointers and
Strings, Dynamic Memory Allocation.
Unit – IV
User-defined Data Types: Declaring a Structure (Union) and its members, Initialization Structure (Union),
Accessing members of a Structure (Union), Structures Vs Unions, Enumeration Types.
Files: Introduction, Using Files, Working with Text Files and Binary Files, Other File Management Functions.
Text Pradip Dey, Manas Ghosh, Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C (2e)
References
1. Ivor Horton, Beginning C
2. Herbert Schildt, The Complete Reference C
3. Paul Deitel, Harvey Deitel, C How To Program
4. Byron S. Gottfried, Theory and Problems of Programming with C
5. Brian W. Kernighan, Dennis M. Ritchie, The C Programming Language
6. B. A. Forouzan, R. F. Gilberg, A Structured Programming Approach Using C
1. Write a program to find the largest two numbers using if and conditional operator.
2. Write a program to calculate arithmetic operations of two numbers using switch.
3. Write a program to print the reverse of a given number.
4. Write a program to print whether the given number is a prime or not.
5. Write a program to find largest and smallest elements in a given list of numbers.
6. Write a program to find the sum of two matrices.
7. Write a program to find the product of two matrices.
8. Write a program to print the reverse of a given string.
9. Write a program to find the factorial of a positive integer using iteration and recursion.
10. Write a program to find the GCD of two positive integers using iteration and recursion.
11. Write a program to demonstrate the call by value and the call by reference concepts.
12. Write a program to illustrate the use of Enumeration data type.
13. Write a program to illustrate the use of structure concept.
14. Write a program to illustrate the use of union concept.
15. Write a program to write content into a file and display contents of a file
16. Write a program to copy content of one file into another file and display the content of new file.
Note:
1. Write the Pseudo code and draw Flow Chart for the above programs.
2. Recommended to use Open Source Software: GCC on Linux; DevC++ (or) CodeBlocks on Windows 10.
Unit – I
Introduction to C++: Applications, Example Programs, Tokens, Data Types, Variables, Operators, Expressions,
Control Structures, Arrays, Strings, Pointers.
Functions: Introduction, Prototype, Passing Data by Value, Reference Variables, Using Reference Variables as
Parameters, Inline Functions, Default Arguments, Overloading Functions, Passing Arrays to Functions.
Unit – II
Object Oriented Programming: Procedural Programming Vs Object-Oriented Programming, Terminology,
Benefits, Languages, and Applications.
Classes: Introduction, Defining an Instance of a Class, Why Have Private Members? Separating Class Specification
from Implementation, Inline Member Functions, Constructors, Passing Arguments to Constructors, Destructors,
Overloading Constructors, Private Member Functions, Instance and Static Members, Friends of Classes, Member-
wise Assignment, Copy Constructors, Operator Overloading.
Unit – III
Inheritance: Introduction, Protected Members and Class Access, Base Class Access Specification, Constructors
and Destructors in Base and Derived Classes, Redefining Base Class Functions, Polymorphism and Virtual
Member Functions, Abstract Base Classes and Pure Virtual Functions, Multiple Inheritance.
C++ Streams: Stream Classes, Unformatted I/O Operations, Formatted I/O Operations.
Unit – IV
Exceptions: Introduction, Throwing an Exception, Handling an Exception, Object-Oriented Exception Handling
with Classes, Multiple Exceptions, Extracting Data from the Exception Class, Re-throwing an Exception.
Templates: Function Templates–Introduction, Function Templates with Multiple Type, Overloading with
Function Templates, Class Templates – Introduction, Defining Objects of the Class Template, Class Templates
and Inheritance.
Text Tony Gaddis, Starting out with C++: from control structures through objects (7e)
References
1. B. Lippman, C++ Primer
2. Bruce Eckel, Thinking in C++
3. K.R. Venugopal, Mastering C++
4. Herbert Schildt, C++: The Complete Reference
5. Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language
6. Sourav Sahay, Object Oriented Programming with C++
Note: Recommended to use Open Source Software: GCC on Linux; DevC++ (or) CodeBlocks on Windows 10.
E-Learning:
Freeware:
SCILAB : scilab.org [MatLab Equivalent]
GEOGEBRA :geogebra.org [Software for Class Room Teaching]
Search Engine:
WOLFRAM ALPHA :wolframalpha.com [Computing Engine]
CITESEER :citeseerx.ist.psu.edu [Searching Research Articles]
DOAJ :doaj.org [Open Access to Journals]
Consider the relational schema for part of the DreamHome case study is:
Branch (branchNo, street, city, postcode)
Staff (staffNo, fName, IName, position, sex, DOB, salary, branchNo)
PropertyForRent (propertyNo, street, city, postcode, type, rooms, rent, ownerNo, staffNo, branchNo)
Client (clientNo, fName, IName, telNo, prefType, maxRent, eMail)
PrivateOwner (ownerNo, fName, IName, address, telNo, eMail, password)
Viewing (clientNo, propertyNo, viewDate, comment)
Registration (clientNo, branchNo, staffNo, dateJoined)
1. Create a database with name “DreamHome” and now create all the tables listed above with constraints.
2. Insert a new row into the table supplying data for all columns.
3. Modify data in the database using UPDATE
4. Delete data from the database using DELETE
5. Changing a table definition using ALTER
6. Removing a table using DROP
7. Removing rows in table using TRUNCATE
8. Create an index and removing an index
9. Practice other standard SQL commands for creating, modifying, displaying data of tables.
10. List full details of all staff.
11. List all staff with a salary greater than £10000.
12. List the property numbers of all properties that have been viewed.
13. Produce a list of salaries for all staff, showing only the staffNo, fName, IName, and salary details.
14. List all cities where there is either a branch office or a property for rent.
15. List all cities where there is a branch office but no properties for rent.
16. List all cities where there is both a branch office and at least one property for rent.
17. List the names and comments of all clients who have viewed a property for rent.
18. Produce a status report on property viewings.
19. List complete details of all staff who work at the branch in Glasgow.
20. List the addresses of all branch offices in London or Glasgow
21. List all staff with a salary between £20,000 and £30,000.
22. Identify all clients who have viewed all properties with three rooms.
23. How many properties cost more than £350 per month to rent?
24. How many different properties were viewed in May 2013?
25. Find the total number of Managers and the sum of their salaries.
26. Find the minimum, maximum, and average staff salary.
27. Find the number of staff working in each branch and the sum of their salaries.
28. List all managers and supervisors.
29. Find all owners with the string ‘Glasgow’ in their address.
30. List the details of all viewings on property PG4 where a comment has not been supplied.
31. Produce a list of salaries for all staff, arranged in descending order of salary.
32. Produce an abbreviated list of properties arranged in order of property type.
33. Find the number of staff working in each branch and the sum of their salaries.
34. For each branch office with more than one member of staff, find the number of staff working in each
branch and the sum of their salaries.
35. List the staff who work in the branch at ‘163 Main St’.
36. List all staff whose salary is greater than the average salary, and show by how much their salary is
greater than the average.
37. List the properties that are handled by staff who work in the branch at ‘163 Main St’.
38. Find all staff whose salary is larger than the salary of at least one member of staff at branch B003.
39. Find all staff whose salary is larger than the salary of every member of staff at branch B003
40. List the names of all clients who have viewed a property, along with any comments supplied.
41. For each branch office, list the staff numbers and names of staff who manage properties and the
properties that they manage.
42. For each branch, list the staff numbers and names of staff who manage properties, including the city in
which the branch is located and the properties that the staff manage.
43. Find the number of properties handled by each staff member, along with the branch number of the
Note:
Recommended to use open source database software like MySQl, MongoDB, PostgreSQL, etc…
In practical examination, students have to
Create database
Create tables with their integrity constraints.
Insert the data into tables and then execute the queries.
Answer any six queries from ten queries given by the examiner.
Unit – I
Introduction: Computer-System Architecture, Computing Environments.
Operating-System Structures: Operating-System Services, User Interface for Operating-System, System Calls,
Types of System Calls, Operating System Structure.
Process Concept, CPU Scheduling Concepts, Scheduling Criteria, Overview of Main Memory, Virtual Memory,
Mass-Storage Structure, File Systems and File System Implementation.
Unit – II
Introduction: Data Communication Components, Line Configuration, Topologies, Transmission Mode,
Categories of Networks, ISO Reference Model–Layered Architecture, TCP/IP Reference Model.
Transmission Media: Guided Media–Twisted Pair Cable, Coaxial Cable, Optical Fiber, Unguided Media–
Satellite Communication, and Cellular Telephony.
Unit – III
Data Link Layer: Error Detection–VRC, LRC, CRC, Checksum, Error Correction–Hamming Code, Burst Error
Correction, Line Discipline–ENQ/ACK, Poll/Select, Flow Control–Stop-and-Wait, Sliding Window, Error
Control–Stop-and-Wait ARQ, Sliding Window ARQ Go-Back-n ARQ, Selective-Reject ARQ.
Local Area Networks: Introduction to IEEE 802, Ethernet-CSMA/CD, Implementation, Token Ring,-Token
Passing, Implementation. Overview of Multiplexing and Switching.
Unit – IV
Networking and Internetworking Devices: Repeaters, Bridges, Routers, Gateways, Brouters, Switches,
Distance Vector Routing Algorithm. Transport Layer: Duties of Transport Layer, Connection.
Upper OSI Layers; Session Layer, Presentation Layer, Application Layer.
Abraham Silberschatz, Peter Baer Galvin, Greg Gagne, Operating System Concepts (9e)
Text Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communication and Networking (2e Update)
1 Use vi editor to create different files, writing data into files, modifying data in files.
2 Use different types of Unix commands on the files created in first program.
3 Write shell programs using ‘case’, ‘then’ and ‘if’ & ’else’ statements.
4 Write shell programs using while, do-while and for loop statements.
Write a shell script that accepts two integers as its arguments and computers the value of first
5
number raised to the power of the second number.
Write a shell script that takes a command–line argument and reports on whether it is directory, a file,
6
or something else.
Write a shell script that accepts a file name, starting and ending line numbers as arguments and
7
displays all the lines between the given line numbers.
Write a shell script that displays a list of all the files in the current directory to which the user has
8
read, write and execute permissions.
9 Write a program to create a socket and implement connect function.
Note: Recommended to use Open Source Software like Fedora, Ubuntu, CentOS, etc...
Unit – I
Multimedia: Introduction, Definitions, Where to Use Multimedia- Multimedia in Business, Schools, Home,
Public Places, Virtual Reality; Delivering Multimedia.
Text: Meaning, Fonts and Faces, Using Text in Multimedia, Computers and Text, Font Editing and Design
Tools, Hypermedia and Hypertext.
Images: Before You Start to Create, Making Still Images, Color.
Unit – II
Sound: The Power of Sound, Digital Audio, MIDI Audio, MIDI vs. Digital Audio, Multimedia System Sounds,
Audio File Formats. Adding Sound to Your Multimedia Project.
Animation: The Power of Motion, Principles of Animation, Animation by Computer, Making Animations.
Video: Using Video, How Video Works and Is Displayed, Digital Video Containers, Obtaining Video Clips,
Shooting and Editing Video.
Unit – III
Making Multimedia: The Stages of a Multimedia Project, the Intangibles, Hardware, Software, Authoring
Systems.
The Internet and Multimedia: Internet History, Internetworking, Multimedia on the Web.
Designing for the World Wide Web: Developing for the Web, Text for the Web, Images for the Web, Sound for
the Web, Animation for the Web, Video for the Web.
8 Create an animation for bus car race in which both starts from the same point and bus wins the race.
Create an animation in which text Hello gets converted into GoodBye (using motion/shape
9
tweening).
10 Create an animation in which text gets converted into digits (like hello is 85121215).
12 Create an scene to show the sunrise (using multiple layers and motion tweening)
13 Create an scene to show the sunset (using multiple layers and motion tweening)
Practical exercises based on concepts listed in theory using Presentation tools in office automation
Note:
tool/ GIMP/Blender / Audacity/ Animation Tools/ Image Editors/ Video Editors.
Unit – I
Structuring Documents for the Web: Introducing HTML and XHTML, Basic Text Formatting, Presentational
Elements, Phrase Elements, Lists, Editing Text, Core Elements and Attributes, Attribute Groups
Links and Navigation: Basic Links, Creating Links with the <a> Element, Advanced E- mail Links.
Images, Audio, and Video: Adding Images Using the <img> Element, Using Images as Links Image Maps,
Choosing the Right Image Format, Adding Flash, Video and Audio to your web pages.
Tables: Introducing Tables, Grouping Section of a Table, Nested Tables, Accessing Tables
Forms: Introducing Forms, Form Controls, Sending Form Data to the Server
Frames: Introducing Frameset, <frame> Element, Creating Links Between Frames, Setting a Default Target
Frame Using <base> Element, Nested Framesets, Inline or Floating Frames with <iframe>.
Unit – II
Cascading Style Sheets: Introducing CSS, Where you can Add CSS Rules.
CSS Properties: Controlling Text, Text Formatting, Text Pseudo Classes, Selectors, Lengths, Introducing the
Box Model.
More Cascading Style Sheets: Links, Lists, Tables, Outlines, The :focus and :activate Pseudo classes Generated
Content, Miscellaneous Properties, Additional Rules, Positioning and Layout with CSS
Page Layout: Understating the Site’s Audience, Page Size, Designing Pages, Coding your Design, Developing
for Mobile Devices.
Design Issues: Typography, Navigation, Tables, Forms.
Unit – III
Learning JavaScript: How to Add Script to Your Pages, the Document Object Model, Variables, Operators,
Functions, Control Statements, Looping, Events, Built- In Objects,
Working with JavaScript: Practical Tips for Writing Scripts, Form Validation, Form Enhancements, JavaScript
Libraries.
Putting Your site on the web: Meta tags, Testing your site, Talking the Leap to Live, Telling the World about
your site, Understanding your visitors.
a. Write a HTML program using basic text formatting tags, <hn>, <p>, <br>, <pre>.
1
b. Write a HTML page for Example Cafe using above text formatting tags.
a. Write a HTML program using presentational element tags <b>, <i>, <strike>, <sup>, <sub>,
<big>, <small>, <hr>
2
b. Write a HTML program using phrase element tags <blockquote>, <cite>, <abbr>, <acronym>,
<kbd>, <address>
a. Write a HTML program using different list types.
3
b. Write a HTML page that displays ingredients and instructions to prepare a recipe.
a. Write a HTML program using grouping elements <div> and <span>.
4
b. Write a HTML Menu page for Example cafe site.
a. Write a HTML program using images, audios, videos.
5
b. Write a HTML program to create your time table.
Write a HTML program to create a form using text inputs, password inputs, multiple line text input,
6
buttons, check boxes, radio buttons, select boxes, file select boxes.
7 Write a HTML program to create a frames and links between frames.
9 Write a HTML program to create CSS on links, lists, tables and generated content.
10 Write a HTML program to create your college web site using multi column layouts.
11 Write a HTML program to create your college web site using for mobile device.
12 Write a HTML program to create login form and verify username and password using DOM
a. Write a JavaScript program to calculate area of rectangle using function.
13 b. Write a JavaScript program to wish good morning, good afternoon, good evening depending
on the current time.
a. Write a JavaScript program using switch case?.
14
b. Write a JavaScript program to print multiplication table of given number using loop.
a. Write a JavaScript programs using any 5 events.
15
b. Write a JavaScript program using JavaScript built in objects.
16 Write a JavaScript program to create registration form and validate all fields using form validation
Unit – I
Introduction to VB: Writing windows application with VB, Programming languages -procedural, object
oriented, event driven; VB Environment, Writing first VB project, compiling, debugging, and running the
programs.
Controls : Introduction to controls textboxes, frames, check boxes, option buttons, images, setting borders
and styles, the shape control, the line control, working with multiple controls and their properties, designing
the user interface, keyboard access, tab controls, default & cancel property, coding for controls.
Variables, constants, and Calculation: Data types, naming rules and conversion, constants-named and
intrinsic, declaring variables, scope of variables, val function, arithmetic operations, formatting data Counting
and accumulating Sums.
Unit – II
Decisions and Conditions : If statement, Conditions-comparing numeric variables and constants, comparing
strings, compound conditions (and, or, not), nested if statements, using if statements with option buttons &
check boxes, displaying message in message box, input validation. Calling event procedures, debugging VB
projects, Debugging Step-by-Step Tutorial.
Modular programming: Menus, using common dialog box, writing general procedure. Forms Handling :
Multiple forms, creating, adding, removing forms, hide, show method, load, unload statement, me keyword,
referring to objects on a different forms, Variables and constants in Multiple-Forms.
Iteration Handling: Lists Boxes and Combo Boxes, Do/loops, for/next loops, using msgbox function, using
string function.
Unit – III
Arrays: control Arrays, the case structure, single-dimension arrays, for Each/Next statement, table lookup,
using list boxes with array, multidimensional arrays.
Database Connectivity: VB and database, using the data control, viewing a database file- step-by-step,
Navigating the Database in code, using list boxes and comboboxes as data-bound controls, adding a lookup
table and navigation-stepby-step, updating a database file, Recordsets, working with database fields, creating
a new Dynaset.
Advanced topics in VB: ActiveX controls, Dynamic link libraries (DLL), Multiple Document interface (MDI).
Julia Case Bradley, Anita C. Millspaugh, Programming in Visual Basic 6.0 (TMHE 2000–14th
Text Reprint 2004)
References Diane Zak, Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2012
Tony Gaddis, Kip Irvine, Starting Out With Visual Basic 2012
1 Write a program to print a table of numbers from 5 to 15 and their squares and cubes.
16
Unit – I
Introduction to Programming and App Inventor: Introduction, What Is a Computer Program? Introducing
App Inventor, Getting Hands-On with App, Tutorial 1-1,1-2,1-3,1-4 Working with Media: Displaying Images,
Tutorial 2-1,2-2,2-3,Duplicating Blocks and Using Dropdowns, Sounds, Color Blocks, Layout Components,
Tutorial 2-7 Input, Variables, and Calculations: The Text Box Component, Performing Calculations, Tutorial 3-
1, 3-2 ,Storing Data with Variables Tutorial 3-3, Creating Blocks with Type blocking, Math Functions.
Unit – II
Decision Blocks and Boolean: Introduction to Decision Blocks, Relational Operators and the if Block, Tutorial
4-1, The if then else Block Tutorial 4-2, A First Look At Comparing Strings, Logical Operators, Tutorial 4-4,
Nested Decision Blocks, Tutorial 4-5 The if then else if Block, The Screen’s Initialize Event, The
ListPickerComponent, The CheckBox Component, Repetition Blocks, Times, and Dates: The Notifier
Component, The while Loop, Tutorial 5-1, The for each Loop Tutorial 5-2, The Clock Component, The
DatePicker Component Procedures and Functions.
Unit – III
Lists -Graphics and Animation: The Canvas Component, Tutorial 9-1, The Ball and ImageSprite Component,
Tutorial 9-2, 9-3,Using the Clock Component to Create AnimationsWorking with Text: Concatenating Strings,
Comparing Strings, Trimming a String, Converting Case, Finding a Substring Tutorial 10-3,Replacing a
Substring , Extracting a Substring, Splitting a Substring Text to Speech and Text Messaging.
Text Tony Gaddis, Rebecca Halsey, Starting Out with App Inventor for Android (1e)
15 Design a mobile app to display images of all states and union territories in India
16 Design a mobile app of your college having college information, features, events and placements
Unit – I
Introducing PHP – What is PHP? Why use PHP? Evolution of PHP, Installing PHP, Other ways to run PHP,
Creating your first script. PHP Language Basics – Using variables, Understanding Data Types, Operators and
Expressions, Constants. Decisions and Loops – Making Decisions, Doing Repetitive Tasks with Looping,
Mixing Decisions and Looping with HTML. Strings – Creating and Accessing Strings, Searching Strings,
Replacing Text with Strings, Dealing with Upper and Lowercase, Formatting Strings. Arrays – Creating Arrays,
Accessing Array Elements, Looping Through Arrays with for-each, Working with Multidimensional Arrays,
Manipulating Arrays.
Unit – II
Functions – What is a Function? Why Functions are useful? Calling Functions, Working with Variable
Functions, Writing your own Functions, Working with References, Writing Recursive Functions. Objects –
Introduction OOP Concepts, Creating Classes and Objects in PHP, Creating and using Properties, Working
with Methods, Object Overloading with _get(), _set() and _call(), Using Inheritance to Extend Power of
Objects, Constructors and Destructors, Automatically Loading Class Files, Storing as Strings. Handling HTML
Forms with PHP – How HTML form works, Capturing Form Data with PHP, Dealing with Multi-Value Fields,
Generating Web Forms with PHP, Storing PHP Variables in Forms, Creating File Upload Forms, Redirecting
After a Form Submission.
Unit – III
Working with Files and Directories - Getting Information on Files, Opening and Closing Files, Reading and
Writing to Files, Copying, Renaming, and Deleting Files, Working with Directories. Introducing Databases and
SQL – Deciding How to Store Data, Understanding Relational Databases, Setting Up MySQL, A Quick Play with
MySQL, Connecting MySQL from PHP. Retrieving Data from MySQL with PHP –Retrieving Data with SELECT,
Creating a Member Record Viewer. Manipulating MySQL Data with PHP – Inserting, Updating, and Deleting
Records.
Unit – I
Introduction to Information Systems and Security – Information Systems, Types of IS, Development of IS,
Introduction to Information Security, Need for Information Security, Threats to Information Systems,
Information Assurance, Cyber Security.
Introduction to Application Security and Counter Measures – Introduction to Application Security, Data
Security Considerations, Security Technologies, Security Threats, Security Threats to E-Commerce.
Unit – II
E-Cash and Electronic Payment System, Credit/Debit/Smart Cards, Digital Signature, Cryptography and
Encryption.
Introduction to Security Measures – Secure Information System Development, Application Development
Security, Information Security Governance and Risk Management, Security Architecture and Design, Security
Issues in Hardware, Data Storage, and Downloadable Devices, Physical Security of IT Assets, Backup Security
Measures.
Unit – III
Introduction to Security Policies and Cyber Laws – Need for an Information Security Policy, Information
Security Standards – ISO, Introducing Various Security Policies and Their Review Process, Introduction to
Indian Cyber Law, Objective and Scope of the IT Act, 2000, Intellectual Property Issues, Overview of
Intellectual-Property- Related Legislation in India, Patent, Copyright, Law Related to Semiconductor Layout
and Design, Software License.
2 Demonstrate the use of Network tools: tracert, arp, netstat, whois etc…
Use of Password cracking tools: John the Ripper, Ophcrack.
3
Verify the strength of passwords using these tools.
4 Write a program for performing encryption and decryption operations of Caesar cipher.
5 Write a program for performing encryption and decryption operations of Rail cipher.
6 Write a program for performing encryption and decryption operations of Monoalphabetic cipher.
7 Write a program for performing encryption and decryption operations of Playfair cipher.
Write a program for performing encryption and decryption operations using Transposition
8
technique.
9 Use nmap to analyze a remote machine.
E-Learning:
Freeware:
SCILAB : scilab.org [MatLab Equivalent]
GEOGEBRA :geogebra.org [Software for Class Room Teaching]
Search Engine:
WOLFRAM ALPHA :wolframalpha.com [Computing Engine]
CITESEER :citeseerx.ist.psu.edu [Searching Research Articles]
DOAJ :doaj.org [Open Access to Journals]