Question 1- what is image ??
Answer- an image is a two dimensional function that represent a measure of some
characteristic like brightness or colour of a some viewed sceane .
digital image processing is a processing of digital image by digital computers.
application of dip:-
gamma ray imaging
x ray imaging
imaging with uv band
imaging with radio band
steps in dip:-
a) image inhancement
b) image restoration
c) wavelets
d) image segmentation
e) image compression
f) image recognition
Componant of dip:-
a) image sensor
b) specialized image processing hardware
c) computer
d) image display
e) hardcopy device
f) mass storage
g) netwoking
element of visual perceoption:-
a) struture of eyes
b) image formation
c) brightness adaptation and discrimination
Question 2- what is digital image processing ?? discuss some of it major
applications.
answer- the field of digital image processing is refers to processing of digital
image by means of digital computer
digital image processing requires a computer to pocess images and two special input
/ output equipments an image digitilizer an image display device
the physical image is devided in to horizontal lines of adjaxrnt pixels
the number inserted into the digital image at each pixel location reflects the
brightness of the image at the coressponding point
the conversion process itself is called digitiligation and a common form is
ilustrated in fig.1.2.1.
at each pixel location the brightness of the omage is sampled and quantized
for each pixel this step generates an integer respresenting the brightness or
darkness of the image at that point .
