Class 6th Activity

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ACTIVITY 4

To find the HCF of two given numbers, by paper cutting and pasting.
Learning Objective : To understand the concept of HCF of two umbers.

Pre-requisite : Comparison of two numbers, knowledge of


Division algorithm : Dividend = Divisor x Quotient + Reminder

Materials Required : Coloured grid papers (2 different colours say green and red), a pair of
6
scissors, glue, a ruler, and a pencil.

Procedure :

Step 1. Take any two numbers say 24 and


16.
Step 2. Cut out a strip of length 24 units Fig. 4(a)
using green colour grid paper as
shown in Fig.4(a).
Step 3. Cut out another strip of length 16
units using red colour grid paper as Fig. 4(b)
shown in Fig. 4(b).
24 cm
Step 4. Place the red strip along the green
strip as shown in the Fig. 4(c) and

Grade : 6 - Mathmatics Laboratory in Primary & Upper Primary schools


cut out the remaining part of the
green strip. 8 cm
Step 5. Observe that the remaining part of 16 cm
green strip cut out is of length 8 Fig. 4(c)
units and is smaller than the red
colour strip i.e. the strip of length
16 units.
Step 6. Now place the smaller cut out strip
(green) along the larger cut out 8 cm
strip (red) and cut out the extra Fig. 4(d)
part (red strip) as shown in Fig.
4(d).
Step 7. Repeat the activity till both strips
are equal.
8 cm
Observations : Fig. 4(d)
(i) In Step 4, the length of the green strip = ............... units
(ii) In Step 6, the length of the red strip = ............... units
(iii)Is there any part of any strip left when green strip of length 8 units was placed on the red
strip?.......... Yes/No
HCF of 24 and 16 = ............

Extension : (i) Find the HCF of (i) 40 and 16, (ii) 12, 15 and 6.
67

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