Diff. B/W CPM & Pert

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Difference Between CPM and PERT

• Categorized under Management | Difference Between CPM and PERT

CPM vs PERT

Project management is an important part of every business enterprise. Whenever a


new product or service is launched; when embarking on a marketing campaign; or
when organizing any new projects; project management is needed to make
everything organized and successful.

As all projects consume resources such as materials, time, people, and money;
starting one would entail an effective project management team and the right
techniques to accomplish them, especially those projects that are very complex ones.

A complex project would normally encounter several delays and may surpass the
budget allocated for it making a project very costly and which may lead to losses.
While many techniques fail in solving these problems, there are two tools which
have been proven to be effective. The two most effective and widely used techniques
are the Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) and the Critical Path
Method (CPM).

While both serve the same purpose, that is, the fast and effective completion of a
project, they are different in many aspects such as the amount of time that they allow
for each assignment.

CPM is a technique that is used in projects that have predictable activities and tasks
such as in construction projects. It allows project planners to decide which aspect of
the project to reduce or increase when a trade-off is needed. It is a deterministic tool
and provides an estimate on the cost and the amount of time to spend in order to
complete the project. It allows planners to control both the time and cost of the
project.

PERT, on the other hand, is used in projects that have unpredictable tasks and
activities such as in research and development projects. It utilizes three estimates of
the time to complete the project: the most probable, the most promising, and the
most unfavorable.
It is a probabilistic tool using several estimates to determine the time completion of
the project and to control the activities involved in the project so that it will be
completed faster and at a lower cost.

In projects that allow for a longer period of time for completion and which are
difficult to estimate like in research, PERT is suitable; while in conventional projects
with predictable activities and tasks, CPM is suitable.
Summary:

1.The Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) is a project management


technique or tool which is suitable for projects that have unpredictable activities
while the Critical Path Method (CPM) is a project management tool which is suitable
for projects that have predictable activities.
2.CPM uses a single estimate for the time that a project can be completed while
PERT uses three estimates for the time that it can be completed.
3.CPM is a deterministic project management tool while PERT is a probabilistic
project management tool.
4.CPM allows project management planners to determine which aspect of the project
to sacrifice when a trade-off is needed in order to complete the project while PERT
does not.

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