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Xkslks DK V.KQXFR FL) Kur

1. The kinetic theory of gases describes the irregular and continuous motion of gas particles. 2. When the motion of gas particles is altered, the temperature, pressure, and energy of the gas change. 3. The main postulates of the kinetic theory of gases are that all gas particles are identical in size, volume, and mass and their average free path is negligible compared to the total volume of the gas container.

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pankaj
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43 views2 pages

Xkslks DK V.KQXFR FL) Kur

1. The kinetic theory of gases describes the irregular and continuous motion of gas particles. 2. When the motion of gas particles is altered, the temperature, pressure, and energy of the gas change. 3. The main postulates of the kinetic theory of gases are that all gas particles are identical in size, volume, and mass and their average free path is negligible compared to the total volume of the gas container.

Uploaded by

pankaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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XkSlks dk v.

kqxfr fl)kUr
fdlh xSl esa v.kqvks dh yxkrkj vfu;fer xfr dk v/;;u v.kqxfr fl)kar
}kjk fd;k tkrk gSA
;fn v.kqvks dh xfr ifjofrZr dj nh tk,s rks xSl ds rki] nkc o ÅtkZ cny
tkrs gSA
xSlks ds v.kqxfr fl)kar dh eq[; ifjdYiuk,sa fuEukuqlkj gSA
1. fdlh xSl ds lHkh v.kqvks ds vkdkj] vk;ru rFkk nzO;eku ,d
leku gksrs gSA
2. fdlh xSl ds lHkh v.kqvks dk dqy vk;ru lEiw.kZ xSl ¼ik=½ ds
vk;ru dh rqyuk esa ux.; gksrk gSA
3. xSl ds v.kqvks dk osx “kwU; ls vuUr ds e/; gksrk gS rFkk
lHkh v.kq gj laHko fn”kk es fdlh Hkh osx ds lkFk xfr djrs
gSA
4. xSl ds v.kqvks ds e/; VDdj iw.kZr% izR;kLFk gksrh gS rFkk
v.kqvks dh VDdj esssa yxk le; muds Lora= #i ls fopj.k djus
es yxs le; dh rqyuk es ux.; gksrk gSA
5. VDdj ls iwoZ v.kq }kjk lh/kh js[kk es r; dh xbZ nwjh mldk
eqDr iFk dgykrh gSA fdlh fuf”pr VDdjks ds e/; r; dh xbZ
vkSlr nwjh ek/; eqDr iFk dgykrh gSA
6. xSl ds v.kqvks ds e/; dksbZ vkd’kZ.k ;k izfrd’kZ.k cy dk;Z
ugha djrsA
7. xSl ds v.kqvks ij xq#Rokd’kZ.k dk dksbZ izHkko ugha yxrk
gS] D;ksafd xSl ds v.kqvks dk nzO;eku ux.; vkSj osx vf/kd
gksrk gSA
8. xSl ds lHkh Hkkxks dk ?kuRo ,d leku gksrk gSA
9. tc xSl ds xfr”khy v.kq ik= dh nhokj ds Vdjkrs gS rks os viuk
laosx nhokj dks LFkkukarfjr dj nsrs gSA ftlds dkj.k xSl ik=
dh nhokjks ij nkc mRiUu djrh gSA

vkn’kZ xSl(𝑰𝒅𝒆𝒂𝒍 𝑮𝒂𝒔)


og xSl tks xR;kRed fl)kar dh lHkh ifjdYiukvks dk ikyu djrh gS]
vkn”kZ xSl dgykrh gSA
vkn”kZ xSl dh fLFkfrt ÅtkZ “kwU; gksrh gSA
vkn’kZ xSl ds fy,s nkc dk O;atd
,d ?kukdkj ik= 𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷𝐸𝐹𝐺𝑂 ftldh izR;sd Hkqtk dh yEckbZ 𝑙 gSA
bl ik= esa vkn”kZ xSl Hkjh gS rFkk v.kqvks dh la[;k 𝑛 gSA ;s
v.kq ik= ds lkis{k 𝐶1 , 𝐶2 , 𝐶3 , … … 𝐶𝑛 osx ls xfr dj jgs gSA
bu lHkh v.kqvks ds 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 fn”kkvks ds vuqfn”k osxks ds ?kVd
𝑢, 𝑣, 𝑤 gS] vFkkZr~ 𝐶1 ds ?kVd 𝑢1 , 𝑣1 , 𝑤1 ] 𝐶2 ds ?kVd 𝑢2 , 𝑣2 , 𝑤2
vkfn gSA 𝑌

𝐸 𝐷

𝐹 𝐺
𝑣1
𝐶1

𝑢1

𝑤 𝐶 𝑋
𝑂

𝐴 𝑙
𝐵

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