RAD SCI

1. Provide enrichment of tissue and vessel boundaries.

A. Measurement
B. Grain
C. Zoom
D. Edge enhancement

2. Use to control cursor, caliper

A. Trackball

3) Subcutaneous layer of the breast situated anteriorly appears? (ultrasound)

A. Echoic
B. Hypoechoic
C. Hyperechoic
D. Homogeneous

4) Indications for thoracenthesis:

Ans: Pleural fluid

5. Transducer used for sonomammography:

a. Linear
b. Sector
c. Curvilinear
d. Endocavitary
6. Anatomic landmarks associated in thyroid
Ans: trachea medially, longus colli mucle posteriorly, carotid and internal jug. Vein laterally,
strap muscle anteriorly

7. physiological origin except:

a.)Follicular Cyst
b.)Nabothian Cyst
c.)Corpus Luteum
d.)

8.) 80 Year old former farmer with enlargement of lymph nodes, rashes. Ultrasound has echogenicity on
the posterior walls.
a.)Cavernous Hemangioma
b.)Schistosomiasis
c.)
d.)Candidiasis

9. A term rarefraction describe a zone of median transvere ultrasound

Ans: decrease molecular desity

10. An interface most likely to generate stronger echo

Ans: air and soft tissue
11. Distal feature of solid mass with in breast includes:
A. good through frans—
B. irregular speculated contours
C. Non uniform internal echoes
D. Round or lobal

12. Echogenic endometrium with posterior acoustic enhancement is present during

- Follicular
- secretory
- ovulatory
- menstrual

13. when voltage is applied to an element, it will:

Ans: increase and decrease according to polarity

14. sonographic appearance associated by invasive duetal carcinoma may include all except:
Ans: width of mass is larger than height

15.) sonographic signs when skin and hair...

a.wheels within a wheel
b.tips of iceberg
c. donut sign
d. dual decidua

16. reasons to distend the bladder before sonog. procedure

1. displace intestines away from the pelvis area
2. to move the uterus caudad away from symphysis pubis
3. act as an acoustic window
Ans: 1 and 3

17. Patient experience numb, bluish, cold and throbbing pain. What methods used to improve flow of
contrast if vessel is constricted?
1. Warm compress 2. Inject medicine
3. Inject reserpine 4. Infrared light
Ans: 1, 2 and 4

18. What embolic agents used to reduce blood flow.

A. Gel foam
B. Birds nest filter
C. detachable balloons
D. Hot contrast

19. Placement of inferior vena cava filter. Clot is seen. Where is the best to puncture upon placement of
filter?
A. Femoral Artery
B. Jugular Vein
C. Femoral Vein
D. Jugular Artery
20.) Transmyocardial revascularization creates angiogenesis of which part of the heart?
Ans: left ventricle

21.) Prevents Pulmonary Embolism:

Ans: IVC Tech Filter

22. 30 yrs old female ulceration ml dose

65ml
75ml
45ml
72ml

23. Which of the following would lead to distal vessel obstruction?

A. Foreign body to SVC
B. Broken catheter to ascending aorta
C. Foreign body to subclavian artery
D. Broken catheter to brachiocephalic vein

24. The procedure by which a cardiac valve is repaired is referred to as :

— Valvuloplasty

25. These stents are used for coronary arteries except :

— Bard Luminexx

26. A stent mounted on a balloon catheter and deploy within bloodvessel and inflate balloon
A. Self expanding
B thermal memory
C spring
D. balloon expandable

27. Stage of image intensified fluoroscopy, where lowest creation of photon

A. entering input phospor
B. entering photocathode
C. leaving input phospor
D. leaving output phosphor

28. Minor reactions to contrast media except

A. Warmth
B.erythema
C. Sweating
D. Nausea

29. Selective catheterization of specific arteries is promoted by

A. Curve of catheter
B. Degree of disease/ difficulty
 C. Gauge of catheter
D. Shape of tip of catheter

30. The internal carotid arteries branch to form all of the following except:
A. Anterior cerebral artery
B. Middle cerebral artery
C. Posterior cerebral artery
D. Posterior communicating artery

31. Diazepam is an ___________ drug.

Analgesic
Antianxiolytic
Antihistaminic
Anti-inflammatory

32. Arterial condition that causes wall to weaken

Ans: Aneurysm

33. Ans. 1 hour after injection

34. The purpose of elastic bands around pt. head

a. decrease the activity from orbits
b. increase the anti-acromial pressure
c. decrease blood supply to small scalp

35. the ff. statements regarding static planar brain images are true except:
a. both lateral are horizontally obtained
b. images may be acquired
c. facial activity should be completely included.
d. sagittal sinus usually seen both anterior and posterior views.

36. Pet using 18 fdg describe as

A. anatomy
B. Perfusion
C. Metabolic
D. Dynamic

37. Radphrmaceutical not used to study heart

A. 99mtc sestamibi
B. 99mtc Hsa
C. 99mtc Pyp
D. 99mtc Wbcs
E. 99mtc Hsa and wbc

38. Which of the following is not a critical factor in obtaining a gated first pass study?
A. Tracer bolus of small volume
B. Regular heart beat
 C. Use of multi crystal gamma camera
D. Positioning the heart in the center of the field of view

39. BEST COLLIMATOR FOR USE DURING FIRTS PASS STUDY IS

A. LEAP
B. HIGH SENSITIVITY
C. HIGH RESOLUTION
D. MEDIUM ENERGY

40. ----------

41. ans: anterior, 70% LAO

42. The Cardiac contractions is indicated by:

A. SI Node
B. AV Node
C.
D.

43. ans: increase resistance of treadmill

44. A high resolution would be most appropriate for?

B. Myocardial perfusion of Tc99m Sestamibi

45. How many capillaries are there in perfusion using 99mtc?

C. Both A and B

46. What does MAA particle produce? Or which of the ff will produce MAA particle?
D. All of the above

47. Which of the ff is considered when injecting MAA?

D. All of the above

48. Aerosol particles in lung are all except

B. Amount of Tc99 Added

49. Radium, cesium, cobalt used in EBRT because:

1. Higher possible
2. Greater radiation per Bq
3. Higher penetration factor
4. Hihger potential

Ans. 1234

50. . Sorry guys nataranta ko

51. Sorry guys nataranta ko

52. For a Non Hodgkins Lymphoma the ideal is mantle field which includes the abdominal area. Before
proceeding to second plan which is to put customized blocks in the kidney, what is the tolerance dose of
both kidneys?
1. After 2000-3000cGy
2. Before reaching 2000Cgy
3. After reaching 300cGy
4. Before reaching 30Gy

a. 1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 4 only e. 1,2

53. Marlou had rectal cancer, The treatment position is prone with belly board underneath the
abdominal area. The therapist incharge forgot to include the belly board in his succeeding treatments.
After his 25 fractions, he noticed irritation that he can’t explain inside his abdomen. What do you think
might be the cause?
1.The small bowel has reached the tolerance dose of 55 Gy
2.The small bowel has reached the tolerance dose of 45 Gy
3.The small bowel has reached the tolerance dose of 50 Gy
4.The small bowel has reached the tolerance dose of 4500 cGy

1 only b. 2 only c. 3 only d. 4 only e. 3, 4

54. A stochastic effect in radiation exposure

A. Refers to molecular effect
B. Requires free radical production
C. Occurs when the incidence response is dose dependent
D. Occurs when the severity response is dose dependent

55. Atrophy is defines as tissue:

- Shrinkage

56. Berto is a farmer , He was exposed under the heat of sun on the entire day. After 10years he noticed
a pimple-like growing on his scalp. He had it checked and aftet a tremendous lab test and ct scan. The
result is a basal cell carcinoma, a common type of cancer. This means what?
1. Uncontrolled proliferation of cells
2. Subtype of squamous cell carcinoma
3. This is because of cumulative exposure to UV light
4. He does not wear sun protectant

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 1&2
f. 3&4

57. Organs at risk that needs consideration during a nasopharyngeal are as follows:
 1. Optic Chiasm 50-55cGy
2. Spinal Cord 50-60Gy
3. Lacrimal Gland 50-54Gy
4. Brain 60-75Gy

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 1&2
f. 3&4

58. In convention treatment plan, simulator is the modality used for performing conventional
simulation.
1. Simulation is a mock up procedure of patients treatment with radiographic documentation
2. Simulation is a process wherein it mimics the set up inside a therapy room
3. Simulation is a process which patient is done after the set up
4. Simulation is when patient is done of therapeutic workups

A. 1
b. 2 3.
C 4.
D
e. 1 2
f. 3 4

59. Stat was brought to cancer area. He has difficulty in breathing and has plenty of tubes attached to
him. The therapist check the metal chart and read the ct and found out he has mass in mediastinum.
The treatment is single portal with dose of 360cGy/fractions. What is the BED?
12
16
20
21

A. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 1 2
f. 3 4

60. In relation to question 59. The patient is still feeling restless. The treatment is not effective. Dr.
Lacanilao added 3gy for 4 days. What is the BED?
1000 2. 1300 3. 1200 4. 1500

A. 1 b. 2 c. 3 d. 4 e. 1 2 f. 3 4
61 – 62 Olivares

63. Total body irradiation is defines by:

- Surgical removal of body tissue

64. Type of transformer no longer produced commonly with resonant transformer with emergence of
producing better.
- Microton

65 – 67 Aira

68. unsay nawng sa gray matter basta naay contrast media:

GRAY

69. CT number of muscle.

+50

70. appearance of white matter in displayed monitor

a. Black
b. Dark Gray
c. Gray
d. Light Gray
e. White

71. Ct number of Lungs

a. -50
b. -100
c. -150
d. -200

72. Appearance of CSF in displayed monitor:

ans: gray

73. Reconstruction time define as:

- 2 and 3

74. Pixel is defined as

1. Cell....
2. Cell (unit) of digital signal
3. Representation of individual cell
4. 2 dimensional reseprentstion

A. 1,2
B.1,3
C. 1,4
D.2,3
 E. 2,4

75. Hounsfield scale basis is derived from

1. Actual density of water
2. High pressure and temperature of sealed water
3. Radio density of distilled water
4.relative density of saline water

A. 1,2
B.1,3
C1,4
D.2,3
E. 2,4

78. What is window width?

- E. 3,4

79. What is window level?

- A. 1 and 2

80 81 82 sitjar

83. Transient magnetic field measured in

A. Tesla per square meter
B. Tesla per herts
C. Tesla per second per meter
D. Tesla

84. Proton density can be best defined as hydrogen

A. Charge
B. Concentration
C. Configuration
D. Relaxation

85. When tissue is placed in a static magnetic field the hydrogen nuclei tend:
A. Align perpendicular with the field
B. Align to the field
C. Spin against the field
D. Spin with the field

86. The character of the pixel element refers to its:

A. Brightness

87. as MR image, a pixel emiting intens MR signal would rendered.

a.bright
b.black
c.dark gray
 d.light gray
e.void

88.As Mz
a. FID produced
b.nothing happens
c.signal intensity increase
d.signal intensity decrease
e.spin saturated

89. Mri parameters matches mri number

A. One
b. Five
c.7
D. 9

90. Proton density spins, it also.

A.
B
C. PRECESSION
D.RELAXATION

91. which kvp ranges is appropriate on imaging the knee:

a. 40-50
b. 60-70
c. 80-90
d. 110-120

92. what satisfactory changes in mas with 18 mas at 72"

a. 6
b. 10
c. 16
d. 58

93. 10,000 gauss = _______ T

a. 5000 T
b. 10000 T
c. 15000 T
d. All of the above

94. Zeugmatography greek term means :

a. To cut
b. Interaction
c. Joining together
d. Magnetic resonance

95. This gradient coils varies the intensity of magnetic field in the head to foot direction.
A. X
 B. Y
C. Z
D. F

96. What is the he major component of mri system?

A. console room
B. magnet room
C. gantry
D. rf coils

97. A narrow bandwidth allows

B. Thicker

98. Gadolinium is an example of what substance

C. Paramagnetic

99. The precessional paths of invidual hydrogen nucleus atom is random and is also called as:
A. Randomized spin
B. Out of phase
C. Spin direction
D. Out of direction

100. The ACR guidelines for brain imaging suggests that the minimum imaging procedure should include
three -/ plane localizer image with?

1 . Sagittal T1W1
2. Axial T2W1
3. Axial PDW1 &/or axial FLAIR
4. Axial T1W1 pre & post gadolinium
5.Coronal T1W1 6. Diffusion imaging
A. 12345
B. 12346
C. 1236
D. 123456