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LAB#4 REG NO:-16-EE-539 Title of Lab: Principle of Working SSB Speech Scrambling

This lab report summarizes experiments with single sideband modulation (SSB) and frequency division multiplexing (FDM). Five voice messages were recorded and filtered, then SSB modulated with carriers of 4 kHz, 8 kHz, 12 kHz, and 16 kHz. The signals were summed and saved as a file. This file was then SSB demodulated to recover the original messages and played back. Plots were made at each step to analyze the signals. The goal was to understand SSB modulation, FDM, and how multiple signals can be combined and separated on a single channel.

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Affan Ahmed
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47 views6 pages

LAB#4 REG NO:-16-EE-539 Title of Lab: Principle of Working SSB Speech Scrambling

This lab report summarizes experiments with single sideband modulation (SSB) and frequency division multiplexing (FDM). Five voice messages were recorded and filtered, then SSB modulated with carriers of 4 kHz, 8 kHz, 12 kHz, and 16 kHz. The signals were summed and saved as a file. This file was then SSB demodulated to recover the original messages and played back. Plots were made at each step to analyze the signals. The goal was to understand SSB modulation, FDM, and how multiple signals can be combined and separated on a single channel.

Uploaded by

Affan Ahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAB#4 REG NO:-16-EE-539

 Title of Lab

 To Understand the Operation of SSB Modulation and Frequency Division Multiplexing


(FDM)
Introduction:-
IN radio communications single side band modulation modulation in which we Communicate
information, such as an audio signals by radio waves. Single side band is more power efficient that
why we use it in communication system. Amplitude modulation produces an output signal the
bandwidth is twice frequency of the original baseband signal. Single-sideband modulation prevent
bandwidth increase and also avoid from power increases, at the cost of increased device
complexness.It has following two types
Upper side band(USB)
Lower side band(LSB)
SSB technique is also useful in frequency inversion and time shifting.
 Principle of working SSB Speech Scrambling:-
This voice process was made by running the audio of one side band modulated audio sample though
its opposite.

 Mathematical formulation of SSB:-


The mathematical form of the single side band is depicted in following section.If we understand the
whole diagram we can understand the whole concept of Single side modulation:-

Frequency Division Multiplexing(FDM):-


Frequency-Division Multiplexing (FDM) is a method in which many signals are combined for
transmission on a single communication channel.
It has numerous applications which are following

 Telephone networks
 TV networks
 Submarine communication system
The working of the FDM we can understand from following figure

LAB TASKS:-
1) Record five 1 sec voice messages using audio recorder at 44100Hz.
2) Open each recorded file using audioread function in vectors 𝑥1 , 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 , 𝑥5 .
3) Trim the files to be same the length vectors using matlab vector indexing
4) Low pass filter each speech vector with cut-off frequency of 4kHz.
5) SSB modulate each of the signals 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 , 𝑥5 with 4kHz, 8kHz, 12kHz and 16kHz carriers. Use
6) Sum 𝑥1 and the SSB modulated 𝑥2 , 𝑥3 , 𝑥4 , 𝑥5 to a variable group.
7) Save the file as ‘group.wav’ using audiowrite function.
8) Open ‘group.wav’ in a new matlab script.
9) SSB demodulate each of the message signals.
10) Playback audio signal using sound function.
11) Plot spectra of the signals at every step.

CODE:-
clear all;clc
fs=44100; %Sampling frequency
size=16; %sampling size
chn=1; %channel
Ts = 1/fs;
t = 0:Ts:1;
t=t(1:fs);
t=t';
record= audiorecorder(fs,size,chn);
disp(Record 1')
recordblocking(record, 1);
disp('Recording Stoped');
Recording11= getaudiodata(record1);
audiowrite('voice1.wav',Recording11,fs);
disp('Record 2')
recordblocking(record, 1);
disp('Recording Stopped');
Recording12= getaudiodata(recObj);
audiowrite('voice2.wav',Recording12,fs);
disp('Record 3’)
recordblocking(record, 1);
disp('Recording Stopped');
Recording13= getaudiodata(recObj);
audiowrite('voice3.wav',Recording13,fs);
disp('Record 4')
recordblocking(record, 1);
disp('Recording Stopped');
Recording14 = getaudiodata(record);
audiowrite('voice4.wav',Recording14,fs);
disp('Record 5')
recordblocking(record, 1);
disp('Recording Stopped');
Recording15 = getaudiodata(record);
audiowrite('voice5.wav',Recording15,fs);
subplot(611)
plot(t,Recording11);
subplot(612)
plot(t,Recording12);
subplot(613)
plot(t,Recording13);
subplot(614)
plot(t,Recording14);
subplot(615)
plot(t,Recording15);
lowPass = fir1(48,[0.1/fs/2 4000/fs/2]);
xx1 = filter(lowPass,1,Recording11)
xx2 = filter(lowPass,1,Recording12)
xx3 = filter(lowPass,1,Recording13)
xx4 = filter(lowPass,1,Recording14)
xx5 = filter(lowPass,1,Recording15)
subplot(611)
plot(abs(fftshift(fft(xx1))));
subplot(612)
plot(abs(fftshift(fft(xx2))));
subplot(613)
plot(abs(fftshift(fft(xx3))));
subplot(614)
plot(abs(fftshift(fft(xx4))));
subplot(615)
plot(abs(fftshift(fft(xx5))));
FREQ=4000:4000:16000;
g1=x1;
g2=x2.*(cos(2(pi)FREQ(1)*t)+hilbert(x2).*hilbert(sin(2(pi)FREQ(1)*t)));
g3=x3.*(cos(2(pi)FREQ(2)*t)+hilbert(x3).*hilbert(sin(2(pi)FREQ(2)*t)));
g4=x4.*(cos(2(pi)FREQ(3)*t)+hilbert(x4).*hilbert(sin(2(pi)FREQ(3)*t)));
g5=x5.*(cos(2(pi)FREQ(4)*t)+hilbert(x5).*hilbert(sin(2(pi)FREQ(4)*t)));
group=g1+g2+g3+g4+g5;
plot(t,group)
diagram
plot(abs(fftshift(fft(group))));
c=fir1(49,[.1/fs/2 4000/fs/2])
v1=filter(c,1,group)
v1=real(v1)
sound(v1,44100)
diagram
plot(t,v1)
c1=fir1(49,[4000/fs/2 8000/fs/2])
v2=filter(c1,1,group)
v2=real(v2)
sound(v2,44100)
diagram
plot(t,v2)
c3=fir1(49,[8000/fs/2 12000/fs/2])
v3=filter(c3,1,group)
v3=real(v3)
sound(v3,44100)
diagram
plot(t,v3)
c4=fir1(49,[12000/fs/2 16000/fs/2])
v4=filter(c4,1,group)
v4=real(v4)
sound(v4,44100)
diagram
plot(t,v4)

Output:-

Conclusion:--In this lab we learnt the following concepts and know how to record voice
signal on matlab

 Command of sound recording


 FDM

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