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Kalkulus 2

The document provides two calculus problems and their solutions: 1) It calculates the Riemann sum for the function f(x) = x - 1 over the interval [3, 7] partitioned into 5 subintervals. 2) It uses the definition of the integral to calculate ∫02 (x + 1)dx by partitioning the interval [0,2] into n equal subintervals and taking the limit as n approaches infinity. The solution expresses the integral as a limit of Riemann sums and evaluates to 4.

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Nur Astryanty
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47 views3 pages

Kalkulus 2

The document provides two calculus problems and their solutions: 1) It calculates the Riemann sum for the function f(x) = x - 1 over the interval [3, 7] partitioned into 5 subintervals. 2) It uses the definition of the integral to calculate ∫02 (x + 1)dx by partitioning the interval [0,2] into n equal subintervals and taking the limit as n approaches infinity. The solution expresses the integral as a limit of Riemann sums and evaluates to 4.

Uploaded by

Nur Astryanty
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tugas

KALKULUS II

OLEH:
HASIMA ISMAIL (918842020004)
PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
SEMESTER 2

Muhammad Taqwa, S.Pd., M.Pd

TAHUN AJARAN 2018/2019


STKIP ANDI MATAPPA PANGKEP
Tugas
1. Hitunglah jumlah Riemann untuk data:
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1, 𝑝: 3 < 3, 75 < 4, 25 < 5, 5 < 6 < 7; ̅̅̅
𝑥1 = 3, 𝑥
̅̅̅2 = 4, 𝑥
̅̅̅3 = 4,75, ̅̅̅
𝑥4 =
6, ̅̅̅
𝑥5 = 6,5

Penyelesaian:
Diketahui:
 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 1
 Partisi 3 < 3, 75 < 4, 25 < 5, 5 < 6 < 7
 ̅̅̅
𝑥1 = 3, ̅̅̅
𝑥2 = 4, 𝑥
̅̅̅3 = 4,75, ̅̅̅
𝑥4 = 6, ̅̅̅
𝑥5 = 6,5
Maka,
𝑛

𝑅𝑝 = ∑(𝑓(𝑥𝑖 )∆𝑥𝑖
𝑖=1

𝑅𝑝 = ((3 − 1)0,75) + ((4 − 1)0,5) + ((4,75 − 1)1,25) + ((6 − 1)0,5) + ((6,5 − 1)1)

𝑅𝑝 = ((2)0,75) + ((3)0,5) + ((3,75)1,25) + ((5)0,5) + ((5,5)1)

𝑅𝑝 = (1,5) + (1,5) + (4,6875) + (2,5) + (5,5)


𝑅𝑝 = 15,6875
2
2. Hitunglah ∫0 ( 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥 menggunakan definisi integral.

Penyelesaian:
2
∫ ( 𝑥 + 1)𝑑𝑥
0
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑖 = [0,2]
2−0 2
∆𝑥 = =
𝑛 𝑛
𝑥0 = 0
2
𝑥1 = 0 + 1 ( )
𝑛
2
𝑥2 = 0 + 2 ( )
𝑛
…
2
𝑥𝑖 = 0 + 𝑖 ( )
𝑛
2
𝑥𝑛 = 0 + 𝑛 ( ) = 2
𝑛
2 2
𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) = 0 + 𝑖 ( ) + 1 = 1 + 𝑖 ( )
𝑛 𝑛
𝑚𝑎𝑘𝑎,

∑ 𝑓 (𝑥̅𝑖 ) ∆𝑥𝑖
𝑛
2 2
= ∑ (1 + 𝑖 ( )) ( )
𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛
2 4
= ∑ (( ) + 𝑖 ( 2 ))
𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1
𝑛 𝑛
2 4
= ∑ (1 + ( 2 )) ∑ 1
𝑛 𝑛
𝑖=1 𝑖=1
2 4 (𝑛(𝑛 + 1))
= (𝑛) + 2 ( )
𝑛 𝑛 2
4 1
= 2 + (1 + )
2 𝑛
2 𝑛

∫ 𝑥 + 1 = lim ∑ 𝑓(𝑥̅𝑖 ) ∆𝑥𝑖


|𝑝|→0
0 𝑖=1
4 1
= lim [2 + (1 + )] = 4
𝑛→∞ 2 𝑛

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