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2019 ®
67th Edition

NATIONAL
CONSTRUCTION
ESTIMATOR
Edited by Richard Pray
E
PL
M
SA

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Contents
A complete index begins on page 640

How to Use This Book................................................... 3-5 Construction Economics Division................................307


Abbreviations and Symbols..............................................6 Industrial & Commercial Division Labor Cost............309
Craft Codes and Crews................................................. 7-9 Industrial and Commercial Division..................... 310-639
Residential Division Labor Cost.....................................10 01 General Requirements...................................... 310-332
Adjusting Labor Costs.....................................................11 02 Existing Conditions.......................................... 332-338
Area Modification Factors......................................... 12-15 03 Concrete............................................................. 338-371
Credits and Acknowledgments.......................................16 Concrete formwork......................................................339
Residential Division................................................. 17-305 Reinforcing steel..........................................................346
Adhesives...........................................................................17 Foundations.................................................................361
Basement doors.................................................................23 04 Masonry.............................................................. 371-382
Building permit fees............................................................28 Reinforcing and flashing..............................................372
Cabinets, kitchen................................................................29 Brick and block walls...................................................373
Carpentry, rule of thumb....................................................32 05 Metals................................................................. 383-389
Carpentry, assemblies.......................................................33
Structural steel.............................................................383
Carpentry, piecework rates................................................37
Steel floor and roof decking........................................384
Carpentry, detailed breakdown..........................................39
06 Wood and Composites..................................... 389-397
Carpentry, finish work........................................................52
Framing carpentry.......................................................389
Carpentry, steel..................................................................57
Ceilings, suspended...........................................................79 07 Thermal & Moisture Protection........................ 397-412
Concrete work....................................................................84 Thermal insulation.......................................................398
Decking..............................................................................98 Roof insulation.............................................................399

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Demolition........................................................................100 Membrane roofing.......................................................401
Doors, jambs, frames, and trim........................................105 08 Openings............................................................ 412-423
Electrical work, subcontract.............................................127 Metal doors..................................................................412
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Elevators and lifts, subcontract........................................133 Hardware.....................................................................420
Excavation and backfill.....................................................135 09 Finishes.............................................................. 423-440
Fences..............................................................................142 Gypsum wallboard.......................................................423
Fire sprinkler systems......................................................150 Ceilings and flooring....................................................429
Flooring............................................................................153 10 Specialties.......................................................... 440-449
Framing connectors.........................................................159 Partitions......................................................................443
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Garage doors...................................................................164 11 Equipment.......................................................... 449-470
Glass, glazing...................................................................166 12 Furnishings........................................................ 470-475
Gutters and downspouts..................................................167 13 Special Construction........................................ 475-488
Gypsum drywall and accessories....................................168 14 Conveying Equipment...................................... 488-491
SA

Hardware..........................................................................169 21 Fire Suppression............................................... 491-493


Heating and cooling.........................................................172 22 Plumbing............................................................ 494-535
Insulation..........................................................................181 Pipe and fittings...........................................................494
Insurance and bonding.....................................................185 Hangers and supports.................................................516
Landscaping.....................................................................187 Valves, pumps, gauges...............................................519
Lighting fixtures................................................................190 23 HVAC.................................................................. 535-541
Log home construction.....................................................192 Gas fired heaters.........................................................535
Lumber and plywood........................................................194 Hydronic & steam heating...........................................537
Markup (overhead and profit)...........................................208 26 Electrical............................................................ 541-588
Masonry............................................................................209
Rigid steel conduit.......................................................543
Moldings...........................................................................222
EMT conduit and wire.................................................546
Paint removal...................................................................233
PVC conduit and wire..................................................551
Paints, coatings, and supplies.........................................234
Conduit supports & hangers........................................554
Paneling...........................................................................242
Paving..............................................................................243 Wire and cable............................................................557
Plastering.........................................................................244 Lighting........................................................................582
Plumbing fixtures and equipment.....................................245 27 Communications............................................... 589-594
Plumbing and heating piping............................................251 31 Earthwork........................................................... 594-609
Roofing.............................................................................255 Excavation and backfill................................................597
Sheet metal......................................................................267 Shoring, bulkheads, piles............................................605
Siding...............................................................................274 32 Exterior Improvements..................................... 609-626
Skylights...........................................................................277 Paving and curbs.........................................................609
Stairs................................................................................281 Fencing and gates.......................................................617
Taxes, Payroll...................................................................285 33 Utilities............................................................... 626-639
Tile .................................................................................287 Pressure water pipe....................................................628
Wallcoverings...................................................................293 Drain pipe....................................................................631
Windows...........................................................................297 Index................................................................................640

Copyright 2018 Craftsman Book Company ISBN 978-1-57218-343-8 1st printing November 2018 for the year 2019
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This Book Is an Encyclopedia


of 2019 Building Costs
The 2019 National Construction Estimator lists esti- Material Costs
mated construction costs to general contractors per-
forming the work with their own crews, as of mid-2019. Material Costs for each item are listed in the col-
Overhead & profit are not included. umn headed “Material.” These are neither retail nor
wholesale prices. They are estimates of what most
This Manual Has Two Parts; the Residential contractors who buy in moderate volume will pay sup-
Construction Division begins on page 17. Use the pliers as of mid-2019. Discounts may be available for
figures in this division when estimating the cost of
purchases in larger volume.
homes and apartments with a wood, steel or masonry
frame. The Industrial and Commercial Division begins Quarterly prices updates on the Web are free
on page 308 and can be used to estimate costs for and automatic all during 2019. You’ll be prompted
nearly all construction not covered by the Residential when it’s time to collect the next update. A connection
Division. to the Web is required.
The Residential Construction Division is arranged Add Delivery Expense to the material cost for
in alphabetical order by construction trade and type of other than local delivery of reasonably large quantities.
material. The Industrial and Commercial Division fol- Cost of delivery varies with the distance from source of
lows MasterFormat™ 2004. A complete index begins supply, method of transportation, and quantity to be
on page 640. delivered. But most material dealers absorb the deliv-

E
National Estimator The software will run on PCs ery cost on local delivery (5 to 15 miles) of larger quan-
using Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8, or 10 operating tities to good customers. Add the expense of job site
systems. delivery when it is a significant part of the material cost.
When the National Estimator program has been
PL Add Sales Tax when sales tax will be charged to
installed, click Help on the menu bar to see a list the contractor buying the materials.
of topics that will get you up and running. Or go
online to www.craftsman-book.com, click on Waste and Coverage loss is included in the
“Support”, then click on “Tutorials” to view an installed material cost. The cost of many materials
per unit after installation is greater than the purchase
M
interactive video for National Estimator.
price for the same unit because of waste, shrinkage or
coverage loss during installation. For example, about
120 square feet of nominal 1" x 4" square edge boards
SA

will be needed to cover 100 square feet of floor or wall.


There is no coverage loss with plywood sheathing, but
waste due to cutting and fitting will average about 6%.
Costs in the “Material” column of this book assume
normal waste and coverage loss. Small and irregular jobs
may require a greater waste allowance. Materials priced
without installation (with no labor cost) do not include an
allowance for waste and coverage except as noted.

Residential Construction
Division begins on page 17
Industrial & Commercial
Division begins on page 308
Labor Costs
Labor Costs for installing the material or doing
the work described are listed in the column headed
“Labor.” The labor cost per unit is the labor cost per
hour multiplied by the manhours per unit shown after
the @ sign in the “Craft@Hours” column. Labor cost
includes the basic wage, the employer’s contribution
to welfare, pension, vacation and apprentice funds and
all tax and insurance charges based on wages. Hourly
labor costs for the various crafts are listed on page
10 (for the Residential Division) and page 309 (for the
Free 2019 National Estimator
Industrial and Commercial Division).
software download contains
2019 National an electronic version Hourly labor costs used in the Industrial and
Construction Estimator of this book Commercial Division are higher than those used in the

3
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Residential Division, reflecting the fact that craftsmen are relatively uncomplicated, and working conditions
on industrial and commercial jobs are often paid more don’t slow progress.
than craftsmen on residential jobs.
Working conditions at the job site have a major
Supervision Expense to the general contractor is effect on labor cost. Estimating experience and care-
not included in the labor cost. The cost of supervision ful analysis can help you predict the effect of most
and non-productive labor varies widely from job to job. changes in working conditions. Obviously, no single
Calculate the cost of supervision and non-productive adjustment will apply on all jobs. But the adjustments
labor and add this to the estimate. that follow should help you produce more accurate
Payroll Taxes and Insurance included in the labor labor estimates. More than one condition may apply
cost are itemized in the sections beginning on pages on a job.
185 and 285. n Add 10% to 15% when working temperatures are
Manhours per Unit and the Craft performing the below 40 degrees or above 95 degrees.
work are listed in the “Craft@Hrs” column. Pages 7
n Add 15% to 25% for work on a ladder or a scaffold,
through 9 explain the “Craft@Hrs” column. To find the
units of work done per man in an 8-hour day, divide 8 in a crawl space, in a congested area or remote from
by the manhours per unit. To find the units done by a the material storage point.
crew in an 8-hour day, multiply the units per man per n Deduct 10% when the work is in a large open area
8-hour day by the number of crew members. with excellent access and good light.
Manhours Include all productive labor normally n Add 1% for each 10 feet that materials must be lifted
associated with installing the materials described. This above ground level.
will usually include tasks such as:
n Add 5% to 50% for tradesmen with below average
n Unloading and storing construction materials, tools

E
skills. Deduct 5% to 25% for highly motivated, highly
and equipment on site. skilled tradesmen.
n Moving tools and equipment from a storage area or
n Deduct 10% to 20% when an identical task is
truck on site at the beginning of the day.
PL repeated many times for several days at the same
n Returning tools and equipment to a storage area or site.
truck on site at the end of the day.
n Add 30% to 50% on small jobs where fitting and
n Normal time lost for work breaks. matching of materials is required, adjacent surfaces
M
n Planning and discussing the work to be performed. have to be protected and the job site is occupied
during construction.
n Normal handling, measuring, cutting and fitting.
n Add 25% to 50% for work done following a major
n Keeping a record of the time spent and work done. flood, fire, earthquake, hurricane or tornado while
SA

n Regular cleanup of construction debris. skilled tradesmen are not readily available. Material
costs may also be higher after a major disaster.
n Infrequent correction or repairs required because of
faulty installation. n Add 10% to 35% for demanding specs, rigid inspec-
tions, unreliable suppliers, a difficult owner or an
Adjust the Labor Cost to the job you are figuring inexperienced architect.
when your actual hourly labor cost is known or can be
estimated. The labor costs listed on pages 10 and 309 Use an Area Modification Factor from pages 12
will apply within a few percent on many jobs. But labor through 15 if your material, hourly labor or equipment
costs may be much higher or much lower on the job costs are unknown and can’t be estimated.
you are estimating.
Here’s how: Use the labor and material costs in
If the hourly wage rates listed on page 10 or page this manual without modification. Then add or deduct
309 are not accurate, divide your known or estimated the percentage shown on pages 12 through 15 to esti-
cost per hour by the listed cost per hour. The result is
mated costs to find your local estimated cost.
your adjustment for any figure in the “Labor” column for
that craft. See page 11 for more information on adjust-
ing labor costs.
Equipment Costs
Adjust for Unusual Labor Productivity. Costs
in the labor column are for normal conditions: experi- Equipment Costs for major equipment (such as
enced craftsmen working on reasonably well planned cranes and tractors) are listed in the column headed
and managed new construction with fair to good pro- “Equipment.” Costs for small tools and expendable
ductivity. Labor estimates assume that materials are supplies (such as saws and tape) are usually con-
standard grade, appropriate tools are on hand, work sidered overhead expense and do not appear in the
done by other crafts is adequate, layout and installation Equipment cost column.

4
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Equipment costs are based on rental rates listed How Accurate Are These Figures? As accurate
in the section beginning on page 320 and assume that as possible considering that the estimators who wrote
the equipment can be used productively for an entire this book don’t know your subcontractors or material
8-hour day. Add the cost of moving equipment on and suppliers, haven’t seen the plans or specifications, don’t
off the site. Allow for unproductive time when equip- know what building code applies or where the job is,
ment can’t be used for the full rental period. For exam- had to project material costs at least 6 months into the
ple, the equipment costs per unit of work completed will future, and had no record of how much work the crew
be higher when a tractor is used for 4 hours during a that will be assigned to the job can handle.
day and sits idle for the remaining 4 hours. Generally,
You wouldn’t bid a job under those conditions. And
an 8-hour day is the minimum rental period for most
we don’t claim that all construction is done at these prices.
heavy equipment. Many sections describe the equip-
ment being used, the cost per hour and a suggested Estimating Is an Art, not a science. On many
minimum job charge. jobs the range between high and low bid will be 20%
or more. There’s room for legitimate disagreement on
what the correct costs are, even when complete plans
Subcontracted Work and specifications are available, the date and site are
Subcontractors do most of the work on construc- established, and labor and material costs are identical
tion projects. That’s because specialty contractors can for all bidders.
often get the work done at competitive cost, even after
adding overhead and profit. No cost fits all jobs. Good estimates are custom
made for a particular project and a single contractor
Many sections of this book cover work usually
through judgment, analysis and experience.
done by subcontractors. If you see the word “subcon-
tract” in a section description, assume that costs are

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This book is not a substitute for judgment, analysis
based on quotes by subcontractors and include typical and sound estimating practice. It’s an aid in developing
subcontractor markup (about 30% on labor and 15% an informed opinion of cost. If you’re using this book as
on material). Usually no material or labor costs will
PL
appear in these sections. The only costs shown will be
your sole cost authority for contract bids, you’re read-
ing more into these pages than the editors intend.
in the “Total” column and will include all material, labor
and equipment expense. Use These Figures to compile preliminary esti-
If you don’t see the word “subcontract” in a section mates, to check your costs and subcontract bids and
description, assume that costs are based on work done when no actual costs are available. This book will
M
by a general contractor’s crew. No markup is included reduce the chance of error or omission on bid esti-
in these costs. If the work is done by a subcontractor, mates, speed “ball park” estimates, and be a good
the specialty contractor may be able to perform the guide when there’s no time to get a quote.
work for the cost shown, even after adding overhead
SA

Where Do We Get These Figures? From the


and profit.
same sources all professional estimators use: contrac-
tors and subcontractors, architectural and engineering
Markup firms, material suppliers, material price services, analy-
sis of plans, specifications, estimates and completed
The General Contractor’s Markup is not included project costs, and both published and unpublished
in any costs in this book. On page 208 we suggest a cost studies. In addition, we conduct nationwide mail
20% markup on the contract price for general contrac- and phone surveys and have the use of several major
tors handling residential construction. Apply this mark-
national estimating databases.
up or some figure you select to all costs, including both
subcontract items and work done by your own crews.
To realize a gross profit of 20% on the contract We’ll Answer Your Questions
price, you’ll have to mark up costs by 25%. See page about any part of this book and
208 for an example of how markup is calculated. explain how to apply these costs.
Markup includes overhead and profit and may be the
most difficult item to estimate. Free telephone assistance is available
from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. California time
Monday through Friday except holidays.
Keep In Mind Phone 760-438-7828 x 2.
Labor and Material Costs Change. Costs were
compiled in the fall of 2018 and projected to mid-2019 We don’t accept collect calls and won’t esti-
based on recent price trends. These estimates will be mate the job for you. But if you need clarification
accurate for some materials and inaccurate for others. on something in this manual, we can help.
No one can predict every change in material prices.

5
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Abbreviations
AASHO American Assn. FAA Federal Aviation OC spacing from center
of State Highway Officials Administration to center
ABS acrylonitrile butadiene FICA Federal Insurance OD outside diameter
styrene Contributions Act OS & Y outside screw & yoke
AC alternating current (Social Security, oz ounce
AISC American Institute of Medicare tax) perf perforated
Steel Construction Inc. FOB freight on board Pr pair
APP attactic polypropylene FPM feet per minute PSF pounds per square foot
ASHRAE American Society of FRP fiberglass reinforced PSI pounds per square inch
Heating, Refrigerating and plastic
PV photovoltaic
Air Conditioning FS Federal Specification
Engineers PVC polyvinyl chloride
ft-lbs foot pounds
ASME American Society of Qt quart
FUTA Federal Unemployment
Mechanical Engineers Compensation Act Tax R thermal resistance
ASTM American Society for Gal gallon R/L random length(s)
Testing Materials R/W/L random widths and
GFCI ground fault circuit lengths
AWPA American Wood interruptor
Products Association RPM revolutions per minute
GPH gallon(s) per hour RSC rigid steel conduit
AWWA American Water Works

E
Association GPM gallon(s) per minute S1S2E surfaced 1 side, 2 edges
Ba bay H height S2S surfaced 2 sides
Bdle bundle HP horsepower S4S surfaced 4 sides
BF board foot
IMC
PL
Hr(s) hour(s)
intermediate metal conduit
Sa sack
BHP boiler horsepower SBS styrene butyl styrene
Btr better ID Inside diameter SDR size to diameter ratio
Btu British thermal unit KD kiln dried or SF square foot
B & W black & white knocked down
SFCA square feet of form in
C thermal conductance KSI kips per square inch contact with concrete
M
C one hundred KV kilovolt(s) Sq 100 square feet
CF cubic foot KVA 1,000 volt amps SSB single strength B
CFM cubic feet per minute kw kilowatt(s) quality glass
kwh kilowatt hour STC sound transmission class
SA

CLF 100 linear feet


cm centimeter L length Std standard
CPE chlorinated polyethylene Lb(s) pound(s) SY square yard
CPM cycles per minute LF linear foot T thick
CPVC chlorinated polyvinyl LP liquified propane T&G tongue & groove edge
chloride LS lump sum TV television
CSPE chloro sulphinated M one thousand UBC Uniform Building Code
polyethylene Mb million bytes (characters) UL Underwriter’s Laboratory
CSF 100 square feet MBF 1,000 board feet USDA United States Dept.
CSY 100 square yards MBtu 1,000 British thermal units of Agriculture
CY cubic yard MCM 1,000 circular mils VLF vertical linear foot
MDO medium density overlaid W width
d penny
MH manhour Wk week
D depth
DC direct current
Mi mile W/ with
MLF 1,000 linear feet x by or times
dia diameter
MPH miles per hour
DSB double strength B
quality glass mm millimeter(s) Symbols
Mo month / per
DWV drain, waste, vent piping
MSF 1,000 square feet — through or to
Ea each
NEMA National Electrical @ at
EMT electric metallic tube Manufacturer’s
EPDM ethylene propylene % per 100 or percent
Association
diene monomer NFPA National Fire Protection $ U.S. dollars
equip. equipment Association ' feet
exp. exposure No. number " inches
F Fahrenheit NRC noise reduction coefficient # pound or number

6
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Craft Codes, Hourly Costs


and Crew Compositions
Both the Residential Division and Commercial and To install 1,000 square feet of ½" BC wall sheathing at
Industrial Division of this book include a column titled .016 manhours per square foot, that crew would need
Craft@Hrs. Letters and numbers in this column show 16 manhours (one 8-hour day for a crew of two).
our estimates of: Notice also in the table below that the cost per
n Who will do the work (the craft code) manhour for crew B1 is listed as $33.51. That’s the
average for a residential laborer (listed at $30.00 per
n An @ symbol which means at hour on page 10) and a residential carpenter (listed at
n How long the work will take (manhours). $37.02 per hour): $30.00 plus $37.02 is $67.02. Divide
by 2 to get $33.51, the average cost per manhour for
For example, on page 51 you’ll find estimates for crew B1.
installing BC plywood wall sheathing by the square In the table below, the cost per manhour is the
foot. The Craft@Hrs column opposite ½" plywood wall sum of hourly costs of all crew members divided by the
sheathing shows: number of crew members. That’s the average cost per
[email protected] manhour.
Costs in the Labor column in this book are the
That means we estimate the installation rate for
installation time (in manhours) multiplied by the cost
crew B1 at .016 manhours per square foot. That’s the

E
per manhour. For example, on page 51 the labor cost
same as 16 manhours per 1,000 square feet.
listed for ½" BC wall sheathing is $0.54 per square
The table that follows defines each of the craft foot. That’s the installation time (.016 manhours per
PL
codes used in this book. Notice that crew B1 is com- square foot) multiplied by $33.51, the average cost per
posed of two craftsmen: one laborer and one carpenter. manhour for crew B1.

Residential Division
M
Craft Cost Per Crew Craft Cost Per Crew
Code Manhour Composition Code Manhour Composition
B1 $33.51 1 laborer and 1 carpenter BR $35.58 1 lather
B2 $34.68 1 laborer, 2 carpenters BS $32.91 1 marble setter
SA

B3 $32.34 2 laborers, 1 carpenter CF $35.16 1 cement mason


B4 $37.07 1 laborer CT $34.97 1 mosaic & terrazzo worker
1 operating engineer D1 $36.06 1 drywall installer
1 reinforcing iron worker 1 drywall taper
B5 $36.68 1 laborer, 1 carpenter DI $36.09 1 drywall installer
1 cement mason DT $36.02 1 drywall taper
1 operating engineer
1 reinforcing iron worker HC $29.09 1 plasterer helper
B6 $32.58 1 laborer, 1 cement mason OE $42.27 1 operating engineer
B7 $30.40 1 laborer, 1 truck driver P1 $36.51 1 laborer, 1 plumber
B8 $36.14 1 laborer PM $43.02 1 plumber
1 operating engineer PP $33.91 1 painter, 1 laborer
B9 $32.72 1 bricklayer PR $37.06 1 plasterer
1 bricklayer’s helper PT $37.82 1 painter
BB $37.58 1 bricklayer R1 $35.64 1 roofer, 1 laborer
BC $37.02 1 carpenter RI $38.95 1 reinforcing iron worker
BE $40.19 1 electrician RR $41.27 1 roofer
BF $33.93 1 floor layer SW $41.72 1 sheet metal worker
BG $35.78 1 glazier T1 $32.65 1 tile layer, 1 laborer
BH $27.85 1 bricklayer’s helper TL $35.29 1 tile layer
BL $30.00 1 laborer TR $30.80 1 truck driver

7
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Commercial and Industrial Division

Craft Cost Per Crew Craft Cost Per Crew


Code Manhour Composition Code Manhour Composition
A1 $50.57 1 asbestos worker F6 $48.64
2 carpenters, 2 laborers
1 laborer 1 tractor operator
AT $43.65 1 air tool operator F7 $50.61 2 carpenters, 1 laborer
AW $60.33 1 asbestos worker 1 tractor operator
BM $61.05 1 boilermaker F8 $51.18 2 plasterers
1 plasterer’s helper
BT $40.97 1 bricklayer tender
F9 $45.82 1 laborer, 1 floor layer
C1 $41.73 4 laborers, 1 truck driver
FL $50.83 1 floor layer
C2 $49.02 1 laborer, 2 truck drivers
2 tractor operators G1 $47.87 1 glazier, 1 laborer
C3 $47.65 1 laborer, 1 truck driver H1 $53.88 1 carpenter, 1 laborer
1 tractor operator 1 iron worker (structural)
1 tractor operator
C4 $42.35 2 laborers, 1 truck driver
H2 $51.18 1 crane operator
C5 $45.94 2 laborers, 1 truck driver 1 truck driver
1 tractor operator
H3 $46.20 1 carpenter, 3 laborers
C6 $44.91 6 laborers, 2 truck drivers 1 crane operator
2 tractor operators 1 truck driver

E
C7 $47.36 2 laborers , 3 truck drivers H4 $61.96 1 crane operator
1 crane operator 6 iron workers (structural)
1 tractor operator 1 truck driver
C8 $46.63
PL
1 laborer, 1 carpenter H5 $53.92 1 crane operator
C9 $48.86 1 laborer, 1 crane operator 2 iron workers (structural)
CB $53.50 1 bricklayer 2 laborers
CC $52.46 1 carpenter H6 $53.18 1 iron worker (structural)
1 laborer
CD $51.74 1 drywall Installer
M
H7 $62.67 1 crane operator
CE $59.76 1 electrician 2 iron workers (structural)
CG $54.94 1 glazier H8 $60.76 1 crane operator
SA

CL $40.80 1 laborer 4 iron workers (structural)


1 truck driver
CM $50.83 1 cement mason
H9 $59.89 1 electrician
CO $56.92 1 crane operator
1 sheet metal worker
CV $56.60 1 elevator constructor
IW $65.55 1 iron worker (structural)
D2 $46.27 1 drywall installer
1 laborer LA $47.45 1 lather
D3 $53.21 1 laborer, 1 iron worker M1 $47.24 1 bricklayer
(structural), 1 millwright 1 bricklayer’s tender
D4 $47.05 1 laborer, 1 millwright M2 $44.69 1 carpenter, 2 laborers
D5 $50.93 1 boilermaker, 1 laborer M3 $49.60 1 plasterer
1 plasterer’s helper
D6 $54.43 2 millwrights
1 tractor operator M4 $47.21 1 laborer, 1 marble setter
D7 $46.75 1 painter, 1 laborer M5 $51.29 1 pipefitter, 1 laborer,
D9 $49.13 2 millwrights, 1 laborer M6 $54.30 1 asbestos worker
1 laborer, 1 pipefitter
E1 $51.56 2 electricians, 2 laborers
1 tractor operator M8 $56.53 3 pipefitters, 1 laborer
E2 $50.28 2 electricians, 2 laborers M9 $60.77 1 electrician, 1 pipefitter
E3 $51.01 2 electricians, 2 laborers MI $54.78 2 pipefitters, 1 laborer
2 carpenters MS $53.62 marble setter
E4 $50.28 1 electrician, 1 laborer MT $50.56 mosaic & terrazzo worker
F5 $47.80 3 carpenters, 2 laborers MW $53.29 millwright

8
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Commercial and Industrial Division

Craft Cost Per Crew Craft Cost Per Crew


Code Manhour Composition Code Manhour Composition
P5 $44.91 3 laborers S8 $50.48 2 pile drivers, 2 laborers
1 tractor operator 1 truck driver
1 truck driver 1 crane operator
P6 $51.82 1 laborer, 1 plumber 1 tractor operator
P8 $45.82 1 laborer, 1 cement mason S9 $48.02 1 pile driver, 2 laborers
P9 $48.03 1 carpenter, 1 laborer 1 tractor operator
1 cement mason 1 truck driver
PA $52.69 1 painter SM $60.02 1 sheet metal worker
PD $56.35 1 pile driver SP $64.09 1 sprinkler fitter
PF $61.77 1 pipefitter SS $51.40 1 laborer
PH $44.84 1 plasterer’s helper 2 tractor operators
PL $62.83 1 plumber T2 $52.62 3 laborers, 3 carpenters
PS $54.35 1 plasterer 3 iron workers (structural)
1 crane operator
R3 $46.28 2 roofers, 1 laborer
1 truck driver
RB $64.56 1 reinforcing iron worker
T3 $52.68 1 laborer
RF $49.02 1 roofer

E
1 reinforcing iron worker
S1 $48.75 1 laborer
1 tractor operator T4 $45.68 1 laborer, 1 mosaic worker
T5 $50.41 1 sheet metal worker
S3 $51.07 1 truck driver
PL 1 laborer
1 tractor operator
S4 $40.80 3 laborers T6 $53.61 2 sheet metal workers
S5 $43.77 5 laborers 1 laborer
1 crane operator TD $45.44 1 truck driver
M
1 truck driver
TO $56.70 1 tractor operator
S6 $46.10 2 laborers
1 tractor operator U1 $50.28 1 plumber, 2 laborers
1 tractor operator
S7 $48.75 3 laborers
SA

3 tractor operators U2 $48.14 1 plumber, 2 laborers

9
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Residential Division
Ȉ 1 2 3 4 5 6
Taxable fringe Non-taxable
benefits Insurance Insurance fringe benefits Total hourly
Base wage per (@5.49% of and employer and employer (@4.85% of cost used in
Craft hour base wage) taxes (%) taxes ($) base wage) this book
Bricklayer $27.48 $1.51 25.06% $7.26 $1.33 $37.58
Bricklayer’s Helper 20.36 1.12 25.06 5.38 0.99 27.85
Building Laborer 20.78 1.14 32.27 7.07 1.01 30.00
Carpenter 25.85 1.42 31.17 8.50 1.25 37.02
Cement Mason 26.13 1.43 22.97 6.33 1.27 35.16
Drywall installer 26.74 1.47 23.32 6.58 1.30 36.09

Drywall Taper 26.69 1.47 23.32 6.57 1.29 36.02


Electrician 30.65 1.68 19.71 6.37 1.49 40.19
Floor Layer 25.08 1.38 23.61 6.25 1.22 33.93
Glazier 26.08 1.43 25.47 7.01 1.26 35.78
Lather 26.83 1.47 21.12 5.98 1.30 35.58

E
Marble Setter 24.80 1.36PL 21.20 5.55 1.20 32.91

Millwright 26.29 1.44 21.09 5.85 1.28 34.86


Mosiac & Terrazzo Worker 26.35 1.45 21.20 5.89 1.28 34.97
Operating Engineer 30.93 1.70 24.95 8.14 1.50 42.27
Painter 27.74 1.52 24.65 7.21 1.35 37.82
Plasterer 26.46 1.45 28.21 7.87 1.28 37.06
M
Plasterer Helper 20.76 1.14 28.21 6.18 1.01 29.09

Plumber 31.69 1.74 24.08 8.05 1.54 43.02


SA

Reinforcing Ironworker 27.78 1.53 28.27 8.29 1.35 38.95


Roofer 26.45 1.45 43.34 12.09 1.28 41.27
Sheet Metal Worker 30.34 1.67 25.74 8.24 1.47 41.72
Sprinkler Fitter 31.14 1.71 24.86 8.17 1.51 42.53
Tile Layer 26.59 1.46 21.20 5.95 1.29 35.29
Truck Driver 22.37 1.23 25.95 6.12 1.08 30.80

Hourly Labor Cost what many contractors will be paying craftsmen work-
ing on residential construction in 2019.
The labor costs shown in Column 6 were used to
compute the manhour costs for crews on page 7 and Column 2, taxable fringe benefits, includes vaca-
the figures in the “Labor” column of the Residential tion pay, sick leave and other taxable benefits. These
Division of this manual. Figures in the “Labor” column fringe benefits average 5.49% of the base wage for
of the Industrial and Commercial Division of this book many construction contractors. This benefit is in addi-
were computed using the hourly costs shown on page tion to the base wage.
309. All labor costs are in U.S. dollars per manhour. Column 3, insurance and employer taxes in per-
It’s important that you understand what’s included cent, shows the insurance and tax rate for construction
in the figures in each of the six columns above. Here’s trades. The cost of insurance in this column includes
workers’ compensation and contractor’s casualty and
an explanation:
liability coverage. Insurance rates vary widely from
Column 1, the base wage per hour, is the crafts- state to state and depend on a contractor’s loss experi-
man’s hourly wage. These figures are representative of ence. Typical rates are shown in the Insurance section

10
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of this manual beginning on page 185. Taxes are item- Continuing with our example, we’ll use 31.17%, the
ized in the section on page 285. Note that taxes and rate for carpenters in column 3 on page 10. To increase
insurance increase the hourly labor cost by 30 to 35% the annual taxable wage by 31.17%, we’ll multiply by
for most trades. There is no legal way to avoid these 1.3117:
costs.
   $20,800 per year
Column 4, insurance and employer taxes in dol-
x 1.3117 tax & insurance rate
lars, shows the hourly cost of taxes and insurance for
each construction trade. Insurance and taxes are paid    $27,283 annual cost
on the costs in both columns 1 and 2.
Then add the cost of non-taxable benefits. Suppose
Column 5, non-taxable fringe benefits, includes your company has no pension or profit sharing plan
employer paid non-taxable benefits such as medical but does provide medical insurance for employees.
coverage and tax-deferred pension and profit sharing Assume that the cost for your carpenter is $343.67 per
plans. These fringe benefits average 4.85% of the base
month or $4,124 per year.
wage for many construction contractors. The employer
pays no taxes or insurance on these benefits.
   $4,124 medical plan
Column 6, the total hourly cost in dollars, is the + 27,283 annual cost
sum of columns 1, 2, 4, and 5.    $31,407 total annual cost
These hourly labor costs will apply within a few
percent on many jobs. But wage rates may be much Divide this total annual cost by the actual hours
higher or lower in some areas. If the hourly costs worked in a year. This gives the contractor’s total
shown in column 6 are not accurate for your work, hourly labor cost including all benefits, taxes and insur-
develop modification factors that you can apply to the ance. Assume your carpenter will work 2,000 hours a

E
labor costs in this book. The following paragraphs year:
explain the procedure.
$31,407
Adjusting Labor Costs
PL = $15.70 per hour
 2,000
Here’s how to customize the labor costs in this Finally, find your modification factor for the labor
book if your wage rates are different from the wage costs in this book. Divide your total hourly labor cost by
rates shown on page 10 or 309.
the total hourly labor cost shown on page 10. For the car-
M
Start with the taxable benefits you offer. Assume penter in our example, the figure in column 6 is $36.94.
craftsmen on your payroll get one week of vacation
each year and one week of sick leave each year. $15.70
Convert these benefits into hours. Your computation = .424
SA

$37.02
might look like this:
Your modification factor is 42.4%. Multiply any
   40 vacation hours building carpenter (Craft Code BC) labor costs in the
+ 40 sick leave hours Residential Division of this book by .424 to find your
   80 taxable leave hours estimated cost. For example, on page 24 the labor cost
for installing an 18” long towel bar is $10.40 per each
Then add the regular work hours for the year: bar. If installed by your carpenter working at $10.00 per
hour, your estimated cost would be 42.4% of $10.40 or
   2,000 regular hours $4.41. The manhours would remain the same @.280,
+ 80 taxable benefit hours assuming normal productivity.
   2,080 total hours
Multiply these hours by the base wage per hour. If the Labor Rate Is Unknown
If you pay carpenters $10.00 per hour, the calculation
would be: On some estimates you may not know what labor
rates will apply. In that case, use both labor and mate-
  2,080 hours rial figures in this book without making any adjustment.
x  $10.00 per hour When all labor, equipment and material costs have
   $20,800 per year been compiled, add or deduct the percentage shown
in the area modification table on pages 12 through 15.
Next, determine the tax and insurance rate for each
trade. If you know the rates that apply to your jobs, use Adjusting the labor costs in this book will make
those rates. If not, use the rates in column 3 on page 10. your estimates much more accurate.

11
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Area Modification Factors


Construction costs are higher in some areas than or province. Figures for three-digit zips are the average
in other areas. Add or deduct the percentages shown of all five-digit zips in that area. Figures in the Total
on the following pages to adapt the costs in this book to column are the weighted average of factors for Labor,
your job site. Adjust your cost estimate by the appropri- Material and Equipment.
ate percentages in this table to find the estimated cost
for the site selected. Where 0% is shown, it means no The National Estimator program will apply an area
modification is required. modification factor for any five-digit zip you select. Click
Utilities. Click Options. Then select the Area Modi-
Modification factors are listed alphabetically by fication Factors tab.
state and province. Areas within each state are listed
alphabetically. For convenience, one representative These percentages are composites of many costs
city is identified in each three-digit zip or range of zips. and will not necessarily be accurate when estimating
Percentages are based on the average of all data the cost of any particular part of a building. But when
points in the table. Factors listed for each state and used to modify costs for an entire structure, they should
province are the average of all data points in that state improve the accuracy of your estimates.
Total Total Total
Wtd. Wtd. Wtd.
Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg. Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg. Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg.

Alabama Average -1 -7 0 -4% Long Beach 907-908 3 17 1 9% District of Columbia


Anniston 362 -3 -13 -1 -8% Los Angeles 900-901 3 13 1 8% Average

E
Auburn 368 -1 -8 0 -4% Marysville 959 1 -6 0 -2% Washington 200-205 3 23 1 12%
Bellamy 369 -2 13 -1 5% Modesto 953 1 2 0 1%
Birmingham 350-352 -3 8 -1 2% Mojave 935 0 11 0 5% Florida Average 0 -10 0 -5%
Dothan 363 -1 -13 0 -7% Novato 949 3 22 1 12% Altamonte Springs 327 -1 -6 0 -3%
Evergreen 364 -1 -20 0 -10%
Gadsden
Huntsville
359 -4 -15
358 1 -3
-1
0
-9%
-1%
Oakland
Orange
PL 945-947 3
928 3 22
34 1 17%
1 12%
Bradenton
Brooksville
Daytona Beach 321
342 0
346 0
-12
-16
-2 -18
0 -6%
0 -7%
-1 -9%
Oxnard 930 3 1 1 2%
Jasper 355 -2 -16 -1 -8% Pasadena 910-912 4 16 1 9% Fort Lauderdale 333 3 1 1 2%
Mobile 365-366 -1 -3 0 -2% Rancho Cordova 956-957 2 6 1 4% Fort Myers 339 0 -12 0 -6%
Montgomery 360-361 -1 -3 0 -2% Redding 960 1 -8 0 -3% Fort Pierce 349 -2 -20 -1 -10%
Scottsboro 357 0 -8 0 -4% Richmond 948 2 35 1 17% Gainesville 326 -1 -18 0 -9%
Selma 367 -1 -10 0 -5% Jacksonville 322 -1 -3 0 -2%
Riverside 925 1 7 0 4%
Sheffield 356 -1 1 0 0% Lakeland 338 -3 -13 -1 -8%
M
Sacramento 958 1 6 0 3%
Tuscaloosa 354 1 -9 0 -4% Melbourne 329 -2 -15 -1 -8%
Salinas 939 3 -1 1 1%
San Bernardino 923-924 0 4 0 2% Miami 330-332 2 -1 1 1%
Alaska Average 14 33 4 23% Naples 341 3 -8 1 -2%
Anchorage 995 16 38 5 26% San Diego 919-921 3 13 1 8%
San Francisco 941 3 55 1 27% Ocala 344 -3 -23 -1 -12%
Fairbanks 997 16 40 5 27% Orlando 328 0 2 0 1%
Juneau 998 18 20 6 19% San Jose 950-951 3 33 1 17%
SA

San Mateo 943-944 4 40 1 21% Panama City 324 -2 -21 -1 -11%


Ketchikan 999 3 36 1 18% Pensacola 325 -1 -17 0 -8%
King Salmon 996 16 32 5 23% Santa Barbara 931 3 11 1 7%
Santa Rosa 954 3 8 1 5% Saint Augustine 320 -1 -4 0 -2%
Stockton 952 2 7 1 4% Saint Cloud 347 0 -5 0 -2%
Arizona Average 1 -9 0 -4% St Petersburg 337 0 -12 0 -6%
Chambers 865 1 -19 0 -8% Sunnyvale 940 3 39 1 20%
Tallahassee 323 0 -13 0 -6%
Douglas 855 0 -18 0 -8% Van Nuys 913-916 3 14 1 8%
Tampa 335-336 -1 -1 0 -1%
Flagstaff 860 2 -17 1 -7% Whittier 906 3 14 1 8%
West Palm Beach 334 1 -5 0 -2%
Kingman 864 1 -11 0 -5%
Mesa 852 1 5 0 3% Colorado Average 2 1 1 1%
Georgia Average -1 -7 0 -4%
Phoenix 850 1 6 0 3% Aurora 800-801 3 11 1 7%
Albany 317 -2 -10 -1 -6%
Prescott 863 3 -16 1 -6% Boulder 803-804 3 5 1 4%
Athens 306 0 -11 0 -5%
Show Low 859 2 -18 1 -7% Colorado Springs 808-809 2 -3 1 0%
Atlanta 303 3 23 1 12%
Tucson 856-857 0 -10 0 -5% Denver 802 3 13 1 8%
Yuma 853 0 5 0 2% Augusta 308-309 -2 -2 -1 -2%
Durango 813 1 -3 0 -1% Buford 305 0 -5 0 -2%
Fort Morgan 807 2 -6 1 -2% Calhoun 307 -1 -19 0 -9%
Arkansas Average -2 -13 0 -7% Glenwood Springs 816 2 6 1 4%
Batesville 725 0 -20 0 -9% Columbus 318-319 -1 -6 0 -3%
Grand Junction 814-815 1 -1 0 0% Dublin/Fort Valley 310 -3 -13 -1 -8%
Camden 717 -4 1 -1 -2% Greeley 806 3 8 1 5%
Fayetteville 727 0 -8 0 -4% Hinesville 313 -2 -11 -1 -6%
Longmont 805 3 1 1 2% Kings Bay 315 -2 -19 -1 -10%
Fort Smith 729 -1 -14 0 -7% Pagosa Springs 811 0 -9 0 -4%
Harrison 726 -1 -25 0 -12% Macon 312 -2 -7 -1 -4%
Pueblo 810 -1 2 0 0% Marietta 300-302 1 8 0 4%
Hope 718 -3 -15 -1 -8%
Salida 812 2 -15 1 -6% Savannah 314 -1 -7 0 -4%
Hot Springs 719 -2 -25 -1 -13%
Jonesboro 724 -1 -18 0 -9% Statesboro 304 -2 -21 -1 -11%
Connecticut Average 1 16 0 8% Valdosta 316 -1 -1 0 -1%
Little Rock 720-722 -1 -6 0 -3%
Bridgeport 066 0 13 0 6%
Pine Bluff 716 -4 -19 -1 -11%
Russellville 728 0 -9 0 -4% Bristol 060 1 24 0 12% Hawaii Average 17 25 6 20%
West Memphis 723 -3 -1 -1 -2% Fairfield 064 2 17 1 9% Aliamanu 968 17 29 6 22%
Hartford 061 0 23 0 11% Ewa 967 17 23 6 20%
California Average 2 13 1 7% New Haven 065 1 15 0 7% Halawa Heights 967 17 23 6 20%
Alhambra 917-918 3 15 1 8% Norwich 063 0 7 0 3% Hilo 967 17 23 6 20%
Bakersfield 932-933 1 4 0 2% Stamford 068-069 4 21 1 12% Honolulu 968 17 29 6 22%
El Centro 922 1 -1 0 0% Waterbury 067 1 12 0 6% Kailua 968 17 29 6 22%
Eureka 955 1 -11 0 -5% West Hartford 062 1 9 0 5% Lualualei 967 17 23 6 20%
Fresno 936-938 0 -5 0 -2% Mililani Town 967 17 23 6 20%
Herlong 961 2 -7 1 -2% Delaware Average 1 3 0 2% Pearl City 967 17 23 6 20%
Inglewood 902-905 3 16 1 9% Dover 199 1 -9 0 -4% Wahiawa 967 17 23 6 20%
Irvine 926-927 3 24 1 13% Newark 197 2 10 1 6% Waianae 967 17 23 6 20%
Lompoc 934 3 2 1 3% Wilmington 198 0 9 0 4% Wailuku (Maui) 967 17 23 6 20%

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Area Modification Factors


Total Total Total
Wtd. Wtd. Wtd.
Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg. Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg. Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg.

Idaho Average 0 -19 0 -9% Hutchinson 675 -3 -9 -1 -6% Michigan Average -2 3 -1 1%


Boise 837 1 -12 0 -5% Independence 673 -3 67 -1 29% Battle Creek 490-491 -3 1 -1 -1%
Coeur d’Alene 838 0 -21 0 -10% Kansas City 660-662 0 10 0 5% Detroit 481-482 0 15 0 7%
Idaho Falls 834 -1 -19 0 -9% Liberal 679 -2 33 -1 14% Flint 484-485 -3 -5 -1 -4%
Lewiston 835 0 -24 0 -11% Salina 674 -3 -11 -1 -7% Grand Rapids 493-495 -2 4 -1 1%
Meridian 836 0 -19 0 -9% Topeka 664-666 -3 2 -1 -1% Grayling 497 1 -17 0 -7%
Pocatello 832 -1 -20 0 -10% Wichita 670-672 -2 -6 -1 -4% Jackson 492 -3 1 -1 -1%
Sun Valley 833 0 -18 0 -8% Lansing 488-489 -1 1 0 0%
Kentucky Average -1 -8 0 -4% Marquette 498-499 -1 7 0 3%
Illinois Average -1 9 0 4% Ashland 411-412 -4 -5 -1 -4% Pontiac 483 -3 29 -1 12%
Arlington Heights 600 1 29 0 14% Bowling Green 421 0 -11 0 -5% Royal Oak 480 -2 18 -1 7%
Aurora 605 2 28 1 14% Campton 413-414 -1 -23 0 -11% Saginaw 486-487 -2 -9 -1 -5%
Belleville 622 -2 2 -1 0% Covington 410 -1 5 0 2% Traverse City 496 -1 -4 0 -2%
Bloomington 617 1 -4 0 -1% Elizabethtown 427 -1 -20 0 -10%
Carbondale 629 -3 -6 -1 -4% Frankfort 406 1 13 0 7% Minnesota Average 0 -1 0 -1%
Carol Stream 601 2 28 1 14% Hazard 417-418 -2 -19 -1 -10% Bemidji 566 -1 -11 0 -6%
Centralia 628 -3 -3 -1 -3% Hopkinsville 422 -2 -9 -1 -5% Brainerd 564 0 -6 0 -3%
Champaign 618 -1 -3 0 -2% Duluth 556-558 -2 7 -1 2%
Lexington 403-405 1 1 0 1%
Chicago 606-608 2 31 1 15% Fergus Falls 565 -1 -20 0 -10%
London 407-409 -1 -13 0 -7%
Decatur 623 -2 -13 -1 -7% Magnolia 561 0 -18 0 -8%
Louisville 400-402 -1 5 0 2%
Galesburg 614 -2 -6 -1 -4% Mankato 560 0 -8 0 -4%
Owensboro 423 -2 -6 -1 -4%
Granite City 620 -3 11 -1 3% Minneapolis 553-555 1 28 0 13%

E
Paducah 420 -2 2 -1 0%
Green River 612 -1 12 0 5% Rochester 559 0 -3 0 -1%
Joliet 604 0 29 0 13% Pikeville 415-416 -3 -14 -1 -8%
Somerset 425-426 0 -23 0 -11% St Cloud 563 -1 6 0 2%
Kankakee 609 -2 -4 -1 -3% St Paul 550-551 1 26 0 12%
Lawrenceville 624 -4 -9 -1 -6% White Plains 424 -3 -6 -1 -4%
Thief River Falls 567 0 -5 0 -2%
Oak Park
Peoria
Peru
603 3
615-616 -1
613 0 4
35
15
1
0
0
18%
6%
2%
PL
Louisiana Average
Alexandria
-1
713-714 -3
2
-1
-1
-1
0%
-2%
Willmar 562 -1 -11 0 -6%

Baton Rouge 707-708 0 21 0 10% Mississippi Average -2 -11 -1 -6%


Quincy 602 3 31 1 16% Clarksdale 386 -3 -16 -1 -9%
Rockford 610-611 -2 8 -1 3% Houma 703 -2 11 -1 4%
Lafayette 705 0 4 0 2% Columbus 397 -1 1 0 0%
Springfield 625-627 -2 2 -1 0% Greenville 387 -4 -26 -1 -14%
Urbana 619 -3 -6 -1 -4% Lake Charles 706 -2 16 -1 6%
Mandeville 704 -1 -5 0 -3% Greenwood 389 -3 -18 -1 -10%
Gulfport 395 -2 -11 -1 -6%
Indiana Average -2 -3 -1 -3% Minden 710 -2 -8 -1 -5%
M
Jackson 390-392 -3 -2 -1 -3%
Aurora 470 -1 -9 0 -5% Monroe 712 -2 -14 -1 -8%
Laurel 394 -3 -11 -1 -7%
Bloomington 474 1 -6 0 -2% New Orleans 700-701 0 5 0 2%
McComb 396 -2 -22 -1 -11%
Columbus 472 0 -9 0 -4% Shreveport 711 -2 -6 -1 -4%
Meridian 393 -2 8 -1 3%
Elkhart 465 -2 -7 -1 -4%
Tupelo 388 -1 -13 0 -7%
Evansville 476-477 -2 12 -1 4% Maine Average 0 -10 0 -5%
SA

Fort Wayne 467-468 -3 1 -1 -1% Auburn 042 -1 -7 0 -4%


Missouri Average -1 -5 0 -3%
Gary 463-464 -4 23 -1 8% Augusta 043 -1 -9 0 -5%
Cape Girardeau 637 -2 -8 -1 -5%
Indianapolis 460-462 -1 10 0 4% Bangor 044 -1 -11 0 -6%
Caruthersville 638 -1 -15 0 -7%
Jasper 475 -2 -14 -1 -8% Bath 045 1 -15 0 -6%
Chillicothe 646 -2 -7 -1 -4%
Jeffersonville 471 0 -11 0 -5% Brunswick 039-040 1 -3 0 -1%
Kokomo 469 -2 -15 -1 -8% Columbia 652 1 -9 0 -4%
Camden 048 -1 -21 0 -10% East Lynne 647 -1 10 0 4%
Lafayette 479 -2 -9 -1 -5% Cutler 046 -1 -15 0 -7%
Muncie 473 -4 -13 -1 -8% Farmington 636 -3 -15 -1 -8%
Dexter 049 -1 -8 0 -4% Hannibal 634 0 -4 0 -2%
South Bend 466 -4 0 -1 -2% Northern Area 047 -2 -16 -1 -8%
Terre Haute 478 -4 -2 -1 -3% Independence 640 -1 13 0 5%
Portland 041 2 2 1 2% Jefferson City 650-651 1 -11 0 -5%
Iowa Average -2 -4 -1 -3% Joplin 648 -2 -10 -1 -6%
Maryland Average 1 3 0 2% Kansas City 641 -2 15 -1 6%
Burlington 526 0 2 0 1% Annapolis 214 4 13 1 8%
Carroll 514 -3 -20 -1 -11% Kirksville 635 0 -33 0 -15%
Baltimore 210-212 -1 16 0 7% Knob Noster 653 0 7 0 3%
Cedar Falls 506 -1 -7 0 -4% Bethesda 208-209 3 24 1 13%
Cedar Rapids 522-524 0 5 0 2% Lebanon 654-655 -2 -23 -1 -12%
Church Hill 216 2 -10 1 -4% Poplar Bluff 639 -1 -21 0 -10%
Cherokee 510 -2 4 -1 1%
Cumberland 215 -4 -12 -1 -8% Saint Charles 633 1 2 0 1%
Council Bluffs 515 -2 1 -1 -1%
Elkton 219 2 -14 1 -5% Saint Joseph 644-645 -3 2 -1 -1%
Creston 508 -3 6 -1 1%
Frederick 217 1 13 0 7% Springfield 656-658 -2 -15 -1 -8%
Davenport 527-528 -1 3 0 1%
Laurel 206-207 2 15 1 8% St Louis 630-631 -2 20 -1 8%
Decorah 521 -2 -14 -1 -8%
Salisbury 218 1 -14 0 -6%
Des Moines 500-503 -2 13 -1 5%
Dubuque 520 -2 -7 -1 -4% Montana Average 0 -7 0 -3%
Fort Dodge 505 -2 -5 -1 -3% Massachusetts Average 2 23 1 12% Billings 590-591 0 -4 0 -2%
Mason City 504 0 -6 0 -3% Ayer 015-016 1 11 0 6% Butte 597 1 -7 0 -3%
Ottumwa 525 0 -13 0 -6% Bedford 017 3 30 1 15% Fairview 592 -1 27 0 12%
Sheldon 512 0 -15 0 -7% Boston 021-022 3 77 1 37% Great Falls 594 -1 -11 0 -6%
Shenandoah 516 -3 -26 -1 -14% Brockton 023-024 3 41 1 20% Havre 595 -1 -19 0 -9%
Sioux City 511 -2 14 -1 5% Cape Cod 026 2 6 1 4% Helena 596 0 -4 0 -2%
Spencer 513 -1 -14 0 -7% Chicopee 010 1 14 0 7% Kalispell 599 1 -15 0 -6%
Waterloo 507 -4 -1 -1 -3% Dedham 019 2 36 1 18% Miles City 593 -1 -15 0 -7%
Fitchburg 014 2 21 1 11% Missoula 598 1 -14 0 -6%
Kansas Average -2 2 -1 0% Hingham 020 3 37 1 19%
Colby 677 -1 -17 0 -8% Lawrence 018 2 28 1 14% Nebraska Average -1 -17 0 -8%
Concordia 669 -1 -25 0 -12% Nantucket 025 3 16 1 9% Alliance 693 -1 -21 0 -10%
Dodge City 678 -2 -7 -1 -4% New Bedford 027 1 12 0 6% Columbus 686 -1 -15 0 -7%
Emporia 668 -3 20 -1 8% Northfield 013 2 3 1 2% Grand Island 688 0 -18 0 -8%
Fort Scott 667 -2 -11 -1 -6% Pittsfield 012 1 0 0 1% Hastings 689 0 -20 0 -9%
Hays 676 -2 -26 -1 -13% Springfield 011 -1 18 0 8% Lincoln 683-685 0 -9 0 -4%

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Area Modification Factors


Total Total Total
Wtd. Wtd. Wtd.
Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg. Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg. Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg.

McCook 690 1 -21 0 -9% Rochester 144-146 -3 8 -1 2% Grants Pass 975 2 -13 1 -5%
Norfolk 687 -3 -19 -1 -10% Rockaway 116 3 18 1 10% Klamath Falls 976 2 -19 1 -8%
North Platte 691 0 -14 0 -6% Rome 133-134 -3 -6 -1 -4% Pendleton 978 0 -7 0 -3%
Omaha 680-681 -1 1 0 0% Staten Island 103 3 15 1 8% Portland 970-972 2 19 1 10%
Valentine 692 -2 -31 -1 -15% Stewart 127 -1 -9 0 -5% Salem 973 2 -7 1 -2%
Syracuse 130-132 -3 7 -1 2%
Nevada Average 2 0 1 1% Tonawanda 141 -4 2 -1 -1% Pennsylvania Average -3 0 -1 -1%
Carson City 897 2 -12 1 -4% Utica 135 -4 -8 -1 -6% Allentown 181 -2 8 -1 3%
Elko 898 1 19 0 9% Watertown 136 -2 0 -1 -1% Altoona 166 -3 -14 -1 -8%
Ely 893 2 -8 1 -3% West Point 109 1 11 0 6% Beaver Springs 178 -3 -8 -1 -5%
Fallon 894 2 -2 1 0% White Plains 105-108 3 27 1 14% Bethlehem 180 -1 10 0 4%
Las Vegas 889-891 2 5 1 3% Bradford 167 -4 -13 -1 -8%
Reno 895 2 -4 1 -1% North Carolina Average 1 -9 0 -4% Butler 160 -4 1 -1 -2%
Asheville 287-289 1 -16 0 -7% Chambersburg 172 -1 -13 0 -7%
New Hampshire Average 1 -4 0 -1% Charlotte 280-282 1 15 0 7% Clearfield 168 2 -8 1 -3%
Charlestown 036 1 -11 0 -5% Durham 277 2 -3 1 0% DuBois 158 -2 -19 -1 -10%
Concord 034 1 -7 0 -3% Elizabeth City 279 1 -18 0 -8% East Stroudsburg 183 0 -11 0 -5%
Dover 038 1 1 0 1% Fayetteville 283 -1 -12 0 -6% Erie 164-165 -3 -10 -1 -6%
Lebanon 037 2 -8 1 -3% Goldsboro 275 1 -2 0 0% Genesee 169 -4 -5 -1 -4%
Littleton 035 -1 -12 0 -6% Greensboro 274 1 -7 0 -3% Greensburg 156 -4 -5 -1 -4%
Manchester 032-033 0 4 0 2% Hickory 286 -1 -17 0 -8% Harrisburg 170-171 -2 8 -1 3%
New Boston 030-031 1 5 0 3% Kinston 285 -1 -19 0 -9% Hazleton 182 -3 -3 -1 -3%

E
Raleigh 276 3 2 1 3% Johnstown 159 -4 -16 -1 -9%
New Jersey Average 1 20 0 9% Rocky Mount 278 0 -14 0 -6% Kittanning 162 -4 -9 -1 -6%
Atlantic City 080-084 -2 12 -1 4% Wilmington 284 1 -14 0 -6% Lancaster 175-176 -2 1 -1 -1%
Brick 087 2 2 1 2% Winston-Salem 270-273 0 -10 0 -5% Meadville 163 -4 -16 -1 -9%
Dover 078 1 19 0 9% Montrose 188 -3 -6 -1 -4%
Edison 088-089 1 28
Hackensack 076 3 18 1 10%
0 13%
PL
North Dakota Average
Bismarck
-1
585 0 6
10 0
0 3%
4% New Castle
Philadelphia
161 -4 -1
190-191 -3 27
-1
-1
-3%
11%
Monmouth 077 3 22 1 12% Dickinson 586 -1 34 0 15% Pittsburgh 152 -4 17 -1 6%
Newark 071-073 1 23 0 11% Fargo 580-581 0 1 0 0% Pottsville 179 -4 -12 -1 -8%
Passaic 070 2 23 1 12% Grand Forks 582 0 -3 0 -1% Punxsutawney 157 -4 -1 -1 -3%
Paterson 074-075 2 13 1 7% Jamestown 584 -1 -7 0 -4% Reading 195-196 -4 9 -1 2%
Princeton 085 -2 24 -1 10% Minot 587 -1 21 0 9% Scranton 184-185 -2 4 -1 1%
Summit 079 3 32 1 16% Nekoma 583 -1 -20 0 -10% Somerset 155 -4 -16 -1 -9%
M
Trenton 086 -3 19 -1 7% Williston 588 -1 47 0 21% Southeastern 193 0 18 0 8%
Uniontown 154 -4 -9 -1 -6%
New Mexico Average 0 -17 0 -8% Ohio Average -2 2 -1 0% Valley Forge 194 -3 27 -1 11%
Alamogordo 883 -1 -22 0 -11% Akron 442-443 -2 4 -1 1% Warminster 189 -1 24 0 11%
Albuquerque 870-871 2 -8 1 -3% Canton 446-447 -2 -3 -1 -2% Warrendale 150-151 -4 16 -1 5%
SA

Clovis 881 -2 -22 -1 -11% Chillicothe 456 -2 -3 -1 -2% Washington 153 -4 23 -1 8%


Farmington 874 2 -4 1 -1% Cincinnati 450-452 -1 7 0 3% Wilkes Barre 186-187 -3 2 -1 -1%
Fort Sumner 882 -3 0 -1 -2% Cleveland 440-441 -3 11 -1 3% Williamsport 177 -3 -1 -1 -2%
Gallup 873 1 -17 0 -7% Columbus 432 0 11 0 5% York 173-174 -3 2 -1 -1%
Holman 877 2 -24 1 -10% Dayton 453-455 -3 6 -1 1%
Las Cruces 880 -1 -17 0 -8% Lima 458 -3 -8 -1 -5% Rhode Island Average 1 10 0 5%
Santa Fe 875 3 -20 1 -8% Marietta 457 -2 -8 -1 -5% Bristol 028 1 9 0 5%
Socorro 878 1 -32 0 -14% Marion 433 -3 -9 -1 -6% Coventry 028 1 9 0 5%
Truth or Newark 430-431 -1 8 0 3% Cranston 029 1 12 0 6%
Consequences 879 -2 -15 -1 -8% Sandusky 448-449 -1 -5 0 -3% Davisville 028 1 9 0 5%
Tucumcari 884 -1 -17 0 -8% Steubenville 439 -3 6 -1 1% Narragansett 028 1 9 0 5%
Toledo 434-436 -1 16 0 7% Newport 028 1 9 0 5%
New York Average 0 13 0 6% Warren 444 -4 -6 -1 -5% Providence 029 1 12 0 6%
Albany 120-123 -1 16 0 7% Youngstown 445 -5 -1 -2 -3% Warwick 028 1 9 0 5%
Amityville 117 2 18 1 9% Zanesville 437-438 -2 0 -1 -1%
Batavia 140 -3 5 -1 1% South Carolina Average -1 -2 0 -1%
Binghamton 137-139 -3 0 -1 -2% Oklahoma Average -3 -7 -1 -5% Aiken 298 0 9 0 4%
Bronx 104 2 19 1 10% Adams 739 -2 -20 -1 -10% Beaufort 299 -1 -4 0 -2%
Brooklyn 112 3 12 1 7% Ardmore 734 -3 1 -1 -1% Charleston 294 -1 0 0 -1%
Buffalo 142 -3 7 -1 2% Clinton 736 -3 -2 -1 -3% Columbia 290-292 0 -4 0 -2%
Elmira 149 -4 -1 -1 -3% Durant 747 -4 -20 -1 -11% Greenville 296 0 17 0 8%
Flushing 113 3 30 1 15% Enid 737 -4 -4 -1 -4% Myrtle Beach 295 0 -17 0 -8%
Garden City 115 3 29 1 15% Lawton 735 -3 -15 -1 -8% Rock Hill 297 -1 -11 0 -6%
Hicksville 118 3 27 1 14% McAlester 745 -4 -10 -1 -7% Spartanburg 293 -2 -6 -1 -4%
Ithaca 148 -4 -6 -1 -5% Muskogee 744 -2 -16 -1 -8%
Jamaica 114 3 27 1 14% Norman 730 -2 -6 -1 -4% South Dakota Average -1 -12 0 -6%
Jamestown 147 -4 -11 -1 -7% Oklahoma City 731 -2 -4 -1 -3% Aberdeen 574 -1 -15 0 -7%
Kingston 124 0 -8 0 -4% Ponca City 746 -3 1 -1 -1% Mitchell 573 -1 -11 0 -6%
Long Island 111 3 62 1 30% Poteau 749 -2 -13 -1 -7% Mobridge 576 -2 -18 -1 -9%
Montauk 119 1 15 0 7% Pryor 743 -2 -11 -1 -6% Pierre 575 -2 -20 -1 -10%
New York Shawnee 748 -4 -13 -1 -8% Rapid City 577 -2 -14 -1 -8%
(Manhattan) 100-102 3 64 1 31% Tulsa 740-741 -1 1 0 0% Sioux Falls 570-571 0 -2 0 -1%
New York City 100-102 3 64 1 31% Woodward 738 -4 15 -1 5% Watertown 572 -1 -7 0 -4%
Newcomb 128 -1 2 0 0%
Niagara Falls 143 -4 -8 -1 -6% Oregon Average 1 -9 1 -3% Tennessee Average 0 -5 0 -2%
Plattsburgh 129 1 -3 0 -1% Adrian 979 -1 -24 0 -12% Chattanooga 374 -1 5 0 2%
Poughkeepsie 125-126 1 2 0 1% Bend 977 1 -11 0 -5% Clarksville 370 1 2 0 1%
Queens 110 4 33 1 17% Eugene 974 2 -9 1 -3% Cleveland 373 -1 -1 0 -1%

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Area Modification Factors


Total Total Total
Wtd. Wtd. Wtd.
Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg. Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg. Location Zip Mat. Lab. Equip. Avg.

Columbia 384 -1 -14 0 -7% Charlottesville 229 1 -15 0 -6% Gillette 827 -1 7 0 3%
Cookeville 385 0 -18 0 -8% Chesapeake 233 0 -8 0 -4% Powell 824 0 -7 0 -3%
Jackson 383 -1 -3 0 -2% Culpeper 227 1 -12 0 -5% Rawlins 823 0 17 0 8%
Kingsport 376 0 -11 0 -5% Farmville 239 -2 -24 -1 -12% Riverton 825 -1 -12 0 -6%
Knoxville 377-379 -1 -3 0 -2% Fredericksburg 224-225 1 -11 0 -5% Rock Springs 829-831 0 2 0 1%
McKenzie 382 -1 -16 0 -8% Galax 243 -2 -20 -1 -10% Sheridan 828 1 -8 0 -3%
Memphis 380-381 -1 3 0 1% Harrisonburg 228 1 -14 0 -6%
Wheatland 822 0 -7 0 -3%
Nashville 371-372 1 4 0 2% Lynchburg 245 -2 -17 -1 -9%
Norfolk 235-237 0 -4 0 -2%
Texas Average -2 4 -1 1% Petersburg 238 -2 -5 -1 -3% UNITED STATES TERRITORIES
Abilene 795-796 -4 0 -1 -2% Radford 241 -1 -18 0 -9% Guam 53 -21 -5 18%
Amarillo 790-791 -2 -2 -1 -2% Reston 201 3 12 1 7% Puerto Rico 2 -47 -5 -21%
Arlington 760 -1 4 0 1% Richmond 232 -1 5 0 2%
Austin 786-787 1 10 0 5% Roanoke 240 -1 -18 0 -9% VIRGIN ISLANDS
Bay City 774 -1 62 0 28% Staunton 244 0 -15 0 -7% St. Croix 18 -15 -4 2%
Beaumont 776-777 -3 19 -1 7% Tazewell 246 -3 -10 -1 -6% St. John 52 -15 -4 20%
Brownwood 768 -3 -14 -1 -8% Virginia Beach 234 1 -6 0 -2% St. Thomas 23 -15 -4 5%
Bryan 778 0 -6 0 -3% Williamsburg 230-231 0 -6 0 -3%
Childress 792 -3 -28 -1 -14% Winchester 226 0 9 0 4% CANADIAN AREA MODIFIERS
Corpus Christi 783-784 -2 17 -1 7%
These figures assume an exchange rate of $1.00
Dallas 751-753 -1 15 0 6% Washington Average 1 -2 1 0%
Canadian to $0.76 U.S.
Del Rio 788 -3 4 -1 0% Clarkston 994 0 -18 0 -8%

E
El Paso 798-799 -3 -12 -1 -7% Everett 982 2 2 1 2%
Fort Worth 761-762 -1 5 0 2% Olympia 985 2 -6 1 -2% Alberta Average 26 -1 7 13%
Galveston 775 -3 31 -1 13% Pasco 993 0 2 0 1% Calgary 26 1 7 14%
Giddings 789 0 -1 0 0% Seattle 980-981 3 21 1 11% Edmonton 25 2 7 14%
Greenville 754 -3 9 -1 3%
Houston 770-772 -1 34 0 15%
Spokane
Tacoma
PL 990-992 0 -7
983-984 2 3
0
1
-3%
2%
Fort McMurray 28 -7 7 12%

Huntsville 773 -2 35 -1 15% Vancouver 986 2 4 1 3% British Columbia


Longview 756 -2 4 -1 1% Wenatchee 988 1 -14 0 -6% Average 26 -15 7 7%
Lubbock 793-794 -3 -11 -1 -7% Yakima 989 0 -10 0 -5% Fraser Valley 26 -16 7 6%
Lufkin 759 -3 -4 -1 -3% Okanagan 27 -18 7 6%
McAllen 785 -3 -23 -1 -12% West Virginia Average -2 -8 -1 -5%
Vancouver 26 -11 7 9%
Midland 797 -3 25 -1 10% Beckley 258-259 1 -11 0 -5%
Palestine 758 -2 7 -1 2% Bluefield 247-248 -1 2 0 0%
M
Plano 750 0 15 0 7% Charleston 250-253 1 8 0 4% Manitoba Average 20 -22 5 0%
San Angelo 769 -3 -9 -1 -6% Clarksburg 263-264 -3 -11 -1 -7% North Manitoba 20 -22 5 0%
San Antonio 780-782 -2 5 -1 1% Fairmont 266 0 -24 0 -11% Selkirk 20 -22 5 0%
Texarkana 755 -3 -15 -1 -8% Huntington 255-257 -1 -7 0 -4% South Manitoba 20 -22 5 0%
Tyler 757 -1 -15 0 -7% Lewisburg 249 -2 -29 -1 -14% Winnipeg 20 -22 5 0%
SA

Victoria 779 -2 5 -1 1% Martinsburg 254 -1 -10 0 -5%


Waco 765-767 -3 -2 -1 -3% Morgantown 265 -3 -6 -1 -4% New Brunswick 16 -47 3 -13%
Wichita Falls 763 -3 -16 -1 -9% New Martinsville 262 -2 -18 -1 -9% Moncton 16 -47 3 -13%
Woodson 764 -3 -3 -1 -3% Parkersburg 261 -3 5 -1 1%
Romney 267 -4 -10 -1 -7% Nova Scotia Average 17 -36 4 -8%
Utah Average 1 -9 1 -3% Sugar Grove 268 -3 -14 -1 -8%
Amherst 16 -36 3 -8%
Clearfield 840 2 -3 1 0% Wheeling 260 -3 14 -1 5%
Nova Scotia 17 -35 4 -7%
Green River 845 1 -7 0 -3%
Ogden 843-844 0 -19 0 -9% Wisconsin Average -1 1 0 0% Sydney 17 -37 4 -8%
Provo 846-847 2 -16 1 -6% Amery 540 0 -3 0 -1%
Salt Lake City 841 2 -1 1 1% Beloit 535 0 10 0 5% Newfoundland/
Clam Lake 545 -1 -17 0 -8% Labrador 19 -29 4 -3%
Vermont Average 1 -11 0 -5% Eau Claire 547 -1 -4 0 -2%
Albany 058 1 -16 0 -7% Green Bay 541-543 0 6 0 3% Ontario Average 22 -11 5 7%
Battleboro 053 1 -9 0 -4% La Crosse 546 -2 3 -1 0% London 22 -10 5 7%
Beecher Falls 059 1 -19 0 -8% Ladysmith 548 -2 -1 -1 -2% Thunder Bay 24 -14 6 6%
Bennington 052 -1 -12 0 -6% Madison 537 2 14 1 8% Toronto 21 -9 5 7%
Burlington 054 3 5 1 4% Milwaukee 530-534 0 12 0 6%
Montpelier 056 2 -10 1 -4% Oshkosh 549 -1 9 0 4% Quebec Average 19 -24 4 -1%
Rutland 057 -1 -13 0 -7% Portage 539 0 0 0 0%
Montreal 19 -24 4 -1%
Springfield 051 -1 -11 0 -6% Prairie du Chien 538 -2 -12 -1 -7%
White River Wausau 544 -1 -6 0 -3% Quebec City 19 -24 4 -1%
Junction 050 1 -12 0 -5%
Wyoming Average 0 -1 0 -1% Saskatchewan Average 23 -18 5 4%
Virginia Average 0 -8 0 -4% Casper 826 -1 4 0 1% La Ronge 24 -21 6 3%
Abingdon 242 -2 -18 -1 -9% Cheyenne/ Prince Albert 22 -20 5 2%
Alexandria 220-223 3 18 1 10% Laramie 820 1 -6 0 -2% Saskatoon 22 -14 5 5%

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Credits and Acknowledgments


This book has over 30,000 cost estimates for 2019. To develop these estimates, the editors relied on informa-
tion supplied by hundreds of construction cost authorities. We offer our sincere thanks to the contractors, engi-
neers, design professionals, construction estimators, material suppliers and manufacturers who, in the spirit of
cooperation, have assisted in the preparation of this Sixty-seventh Edition of the National Construction Estimator.
Many of the cost authorities who supplied information for this volume are listed below.

AFCO Roofing Supply, John Ording


Amerec Products, Jim Haas
American Arbitration Assoc., Kerstin Norlin
Anthem Contracting, Joe Caronna
Bell Blueprint, Paul Moore
Cement Cutting, Inc., Matt Becker
Dial One, Charlie Gindele

E
Fiorentine Company, Tom Forsyth
Groundwater Data, Inc., John Kratz
H&H Specialties, Reid Neslage
PL
Iron-A-Way Company, Reg Smidt
J.H. Baxter, Inc., Dean Rogers
KEL-EEZ Weatherstripping, James Adams
Marbleworks of San Diego, Charlene Butler
M
Mel-Northey Co., Mel Northey
On Time Appraisal, Ralph Kinney
Prof. Photographic Service, Larry Hoagland
SA

RCP Block & Brick Co., Gina Adams


San Diego Gas & Electric, Don Altevers
Superior Rock Products, John Knieff
U. S. Gypsum Company, Roger Merchet
West Coast Lumber Inspect. Bur., Jim Kneaper
Weyerhauser Company, Doug Barkee
York Spiral Stair, Jim A. Guerette
Daniel Atcheson

A special thanks to the following people. Special assistants to the editors: Ray Hicks, James Thomson.
Layout & Images: Christine Pray. Software production: Bilandra Chase.
Cover design: Jennifer Johnson
Photos: iStock by Getty Images™

16
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Adhesives

Adhesives See also, Caulking, Flooring, Roofing and Tile in the Residential Division
Panel adhesives Better quality, gun applied in continuous bead to wood or metal framing or furring
members, material only, add labor below. Per 100 SF of wall, floor, or ceiling including 6% waste.
Bead diameter
Unit 1/8" 1/4" 3/8" 1/2"
Subfloor adhesive, on floors
12" OC members CSF 2.57 10.30 23.10 41.10
16" OC members CSF 1.93 7.71 17.40 30.80
20" OC members CSF 1.54 6.17 13.90 24.70
24" OC members CSF 1.28 5.14 11.60 20.60
Wall sheathing or shear panel adhesive, on walls
16" OC members CSF 2.63 10.50 23.70 42.10
20" OC members CSF 2.11 8.42 19.00 33.70
24" OC members CSF 1.75 7.02 15.80 28.10
Polystyrene or polyurethane foam panel adhesive, on walls
12" OC members CSF 3.51 14.00 31.60 56.10
16" OC members CSF 2.63 10.50 23.70 42.10
20" OC members CSF 2.11 8.42 19.00 33.70

E
24" OC members CSF 1.75 7.02 15.80 28.10
Gypsum drywall adhesive
12" OC members CSF 1.31 5.22 11.80 20.90
16" OC members
PL CSF .98 3.92 8.82 15.70
20" OC members CSF .78 3.13 7.05 12.50
24" OC members CSF .65 2.61 5.88 10.50
Hardboard or plastic panel adhesive, on walls
12" OC members CSF 3.51 14.00 31.60 56.20
M
16" OC members CSF 2.63 10.50 23.70 42.10
20" OC members CSF 2.11 8.42 19.00 33.70
24" OC members CSF 1.75 7.02 15.80 28.10
SA

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Labor to apply adhesive to framing members, 1/8" to 1/2" bead diameter, no material included
Floor or ceiling joists
12" OC members [email protected] CSF — 2.78 2.78
16" OC members [email protected] CSF — 2.07 2.07
20" OC members [email protected] CSF — 1.93 1.93
24" OC members [email protected] CSF — 1.55 1.55
Interior and exterior wall members
12" OC members [email protected] CSF — 3.70 3.70
16" OC members [email protected] CSF — 3.33 3.33
20" OC members [email protected] CSF — 3.11 3.11
24" OC members [email protected] CSF — 3.11 3.11

Special purpose adhesives


Construction adhesive, for counters, cabinets, paneling,
brick veneer, ceramic fixtures, shelving,
sets in 10 minutes, 10.5 oz. cartridge — Ea 1.67 — 1.67
Epoxy-tie adhesive, bonds concrete, fills cracks to 3/4",
seals doors and windows, anchor grouting,
non-shrink, 22 oz. cartridge — Ea 27.00 — 27.00
Gypsum drywall adhesive, waterproof, bonds to wood,
metal, masonry, concrete, 29 oz. cartridge — Ea 4.40 — 4.40

17
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Aggregate

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Latex FRP adhesive, indoor, bonds wood, concrete,
drywall, foamboard, trowel grade, gallon — Ea 22.00 — 22.00
Panel insulation adhesive, waterproof,
for polyurethane & polystyrene panels, bonds
to wood, metal, masonry, concrete, 4.5 lbs. — Ea 33.00 — 33.00
Marine adhesive/sealant, 10 oz. — Ea 20.00 — 20.00
Project adhesive, rubber-based, bonds plywood, hardboard
fiberglass, drywall, foam board, shelving, ceramic
fixtures, 10 minute work time, 10.5 oz. cartridge — Ea 3.87 — 3.87

1 quart 1 gallon
Unit can can
General purpose adhesives
Acoustic tile adhesive, solvent base,
waterproof, sound deadening type Ea — 16.50
Aliphatic resin woodworking glue Ea 12.00 27.00
Carpet cement, outdoor Ea 18.40 —

E
Professional carpenter’s glue, multi-purpose Ea 5.50 24.10
Contact cement, rubber based, waterproof, bonds veneers to plywood,
particleboard, wallboard Ea 16.00 35.00
Gel contact cement
PL Ea 16.00 —
Resilient flooring adhesive, latex base, adheres
to concrete, plywood, felt, sheet flooring Ea 6.00 17.00
Tile cement, solvent base, ceramic/stone, interior Ea 9.50 24.00
M

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Aggregate Typical prices, 5 mile haul, 24 ton minimum. See also Roofing, Built-up
SA

Crushed stone (1.4 tons per CY)


3/8" stone — Ton 28.20 — 28.20
3/4" (Number 3) — Ton 26.90 — 26.90
1-1/2" (Number 2) — Ton 28.20 — 28.20
Crushed slag, typical prices where available
3/4" slag — Ton 18.10 — 18.10
1-1/2" — Ton 18.50 — 18.50
Washed gravel (1.4 tons per CY)
3/4" gravel — Ton 28.20 — 28.20
1-1/2" — Ton 28.30 — 28.30
Fill sand (1.35 tons per CY) — Ton 13.10 — 13.10
Add per ton less than 24 tons — Ton 8.00 — 8.00
Add for delivery over 5 miles, one way — Mile 10.00 — 10.00

Appraisal Fees Costs for determining the value of existing buildings, land, and equipment. Actual fee
charged is based on the level of difficulty and the time spent on appraisal plus travel to location and cost
of support services, if any. Costs include research and report by a professional state licensed appraiser.
Client may request an appraisal on a “fee not to exceed” basis. Fees shown are averages and are not
quoted as a percentage of value or contingent on value. The fee for cancelling an appraisal after the
inspection is equal to the original appraisal fee.

18
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Appraisal and Arbitration Fees

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total

Single family residences, condominiums, planned unit developments (PUDs). Fees for complex,
expensive (over $1 million) or atypical properties or those that require higher licensure than a state
license are usually negotiated. Based on square feet of gross living area (excluding the garage).
To 2,500 square feet — LS — — 383.00
Over 2,500 SF to 3,500 SF — LS — — 434.00
Over 3,500 SF to 5,000 SF — LS — — 536.00
Over 5,000 SF — LS — — 791.00
Small residential income properties (duplex, triplex, quadriplex)
2 to 4 units — LS — — 689.00
Apartment houses, commercial and industrial buildings
To $300,000 valuation — LS — — 3,320.00
Over $300,000 to $1,000,000 valuation — LS — — 4,340.00
Over $1,000,000 to $3,000,000 valuation — LS — — 4,850.00
Over $3,000,000 to $5,000,000 valuation — LS — — 6,120.00
Other services
Additional photograph (each) — LS — — 28.10
Outlying area fee — LS — — 56.10

E
Satisfactory Completion
(old Form 442 / new Form 1004d) — LS — — 153.00
Appraisal Update same comps (Form 1004d) — LS — — 306.00
PL
Operating Income Statement (FNMA 216) — LS — — 81.60
SFR Rental Survey (FNMA 1007) — LS — — 81.60
Appraisal review (desk) — LS — — 179.00
Appraisal review (field) — LS — — 383.00
Drive-by appraisal (Form 2055) starting at — LS — — 281.00
M
Drive-by appraisal (Form 2070/2075) — LS — — 230.00
Machinery (Fee is based on total value of equipment appraised) Additional charges for travel and
lodging may be required
SA

To $30,000 valuation — LS — — 633.00


Over $30,000 to $100,000 valuation — LS — — 847.00
Over $100,000 to $500,000 valuation — LS — — 1,430.00
Over $500,000 to $1,000,000 valuation — LS — — 1,940.00
Over $1,000,000 to $5,000,000 valuation — LS — — 3,320.00
Court testimony (excluding preparation) — Day — — 1,530.00
Consulting fees are billed at an hourly rate — Hour — — 194.00
Outside of office meetings or court appearance are billed including travel time and expenses round trip,
minimum 4 hours.

Arbitration and Mediation Fees These are administrative fees paid to the American Arbitration
Association (AAA). Rules and fees are subject to change. The AAA’s web site at www.adr.org has current
rules and fee information. Fees charged by Construction Dispute Resolution Services
(http://www.constructiondisputes-cdrs.com) will usually be less. Arbitrators are chosen from the National Roster
of Construction Arbitrators and are paid a fee by the parties. Legal representation, if desired (although
not necessary), is at the expense of each party. These fees do not include rental of a hearing room. An
initial filing fee is payable in full by a filing party when a claim, counterclaim or additional claim is filed. A
case service fee is payable at the time the first hearing is scheduled. This fee will be refunded at the
conclusion of the case if no hearings have occurred so long as the Association was notified of
cancellation at least 24 hours before the first scheduled hearing. The minimum AAA filing fee for any
case having three or more arbitrators is $2,750 plus a $1,000 case service fee.

19
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Arbitration and Mediation Fees

Initial Case
Filing Service
Unit Fee Fee

Claims to $75,000 LS 750.00 800.00


Claims over $75,000 to $150,000 LS 1,750.00 1,250.00
Claims over $150,000 to $300,000 LS 2,650.00 2,000.00
Claims over $300,000 to $500,000 LS 4,000.00 3,500.00
Claims over $500,000 to $1,000,000 LS 5,000.00 6,200.00
Claims over $1,000,000 to $10,000,000 LS 7,000.00 7,700.00
Claims over $10,000,000 * LS * 12,500.00
No Amount Stated ** LS 7,000.00 7,700.00
* $10 million and above – Base fee is $10,000 plus .01% of the amount of claim above $10 million. Filing
fees are capped at $65,000.
**This fee is applicable when a claim or counterclaim is not for a monetary amount. Where a monetary
claim is not known, parties will be required to state a range of claims or be subject to the highest
possible filing fee.
*** Fees above based upon a ‘Standard Fee Schedule’ For ‘Flexible Fee Schedule’ costs, add 10% to
the total of Initial and Case Service Fees.
Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total

E
Mediation, mobile Generally will meet at the offices of the attorneys involved in the dispute. Does not
replace legal counsel but is used to maintain equity between the mediating parties. Typical fees.
Nonrefundable retainer (half from each party)
PL — Ea — — 345.00
Weekday sessions after the initial consultation — Hr — — 173.00
Nonrefundable retainer for weekend mediation — Ea — — 417.00
Weekend mediation sessions — Hr — — 261.00
M
Architectural Illustrations Full color painting on watercolor board with matted frame with title and
credit on matte. Glass and elaborate framing are extra. Costs for pen and ink illustrations with color
Mylar overlay are similar to cost for watercolor illustrations. Typical fees.
SA

Custom home, eye level view


Simple rendering — LS — — 1,010.00
Complex rendering — LS — — 1,490.00
Custom home, bird’s eye view
Simple rendering — LS — — 1,230.00
Complex rendering — LS — — 1,760.00
Tract homes in groups of five or more (single floor plans, multiple elevations), eye level view
Simple rendering — LS — — 602.00
Complex rendering — LS — — 828.00
Tract homes in groups of five or more (single floor plans, multiple elevations), bird’s eye view
Simple rendering — LS — — 774.00
Complex rendering — LS — — 1,250.00
Tract homes or condominium project, overall bird’s eye view
10-25 homes or living units — LS — — 3,820.00
Typical commercial structure
Eye level view — LS — — 1,690.00
Bird’s eye view — LS — — 1,890.00
Complex commercial structure
Eye level view — LS — — 2,490.00
Bird’s eye view — LS — — 3,210.00

20
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Doors, Patio

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


6-panel hemlock prehung interior doors. Bored for lockset. Ready to paint or stain. 1-3/8" thick. 4-9/16"
jambs.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 225.00 27.80 252.80
28" x 80" [email protected] Ea 266.00 27.80 293.80
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 235.00 27.80 262.80
32" x 80" [email protected] Ea 240.00 27.80 267.80
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 246.00 27.80 273.80
2-panel knotty alder prehung interior doors. Bored for lockset. 1-3/8" thick.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 235.00 27.80 262.80
28" x 80" [email protected] Ea 240.00 27.80 267.80
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 246.00 27.80 273.80
32" x 80" [email protected] Ea 251.00 27.80 278.80
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 256.00 27.80 283.80
Pine full louver prehung interior doors. Ready to install. Provides ventilation while maintaining privacy.
11/16" x 4-9/16" clear face pine door jamb. 1-3/8" thick. Includes (3) 3-1/2" x 3-1/2" hinges with brass
finish. Bored for lockset.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 105.00 27.80 132.80
28" x 80" [email protected] Ea 111.00 27.80 138.80

E
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 115.00 27.80 142.80
32" x 80" [email protected] Ea 117.00 27.80 144.80
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 127.00 27.80 154.80
PL
10-lite wood French prehung double interior doors. Pre-masked tempered glass for easy finishing. True
divided light design. Ponderosa pine. 1-3/8" thick. French doors are mostly glass, with one, to as many
as fifteen panes set in wood sash.
48" x 80", unfinished [email protected] Ea 359.00 46.30 405.30
60" x 80", unfinished [email protected] Ea 405.00 46.30 451.30
M
48" x 80", primed [email protected] Ea 250.00 46.30 296.30
60" x 80", primed [email protected] Ea 436.00 46.30 482.30
Oak French prehung double interior doors. Bored for lockset. 1-3/8" thick.
48" x 80" [email protected] Ea 461.00 46.30 507.30
SA

60" x 80" [email protected] Ea 522.00 46.30 568.30

Patio Doors
10-lite swinging patio double doors. White finish. Dual-glazed with clear tempered glass. Fully
weatherstripped. Pre-drilled lock-bore.
6'-0" wide x 6'-8" high [email protected] Ea 451.00 120.00 571.00
Vinyl-clad hinged patio double doors, Frenchwood®, Andersen. White exterior. Perma-Shield® low-
maintenance finish. Clear pine interior. 1-lite. 3-point locking system. Adjustable hinges with ball-bearing
pivots. Low-E2 tempered insulating glass. Mortise and tenon joints.
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 3,120.00 120.00 3,240.00
Center hinge 15-lite aluminum patio double doors. Sized for replacement. Unfinished clear pine interior.
White extruded aluminum-clad exterior. Weatherstripped frame. Self-draining sill. Bored for lockset. 3/4"
Low-E insulated safety glass.
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 1,060.00 120.00 1,180.00
Aluminum inward swing 1-lite patio double doors. Low-E insulated safety glass. Clear wood interior ready
to paint or stain.
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 843.00 120.00 963.00
Aluminum inward swing 10-lite patio double doors. Unfinished interior. Low-E2 argon-filled insulated
glass. Thermal-break sill. Bored for lockset. With head and foot bolts.
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 985.00 120.00 1,105.00

120
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Doors, Patio

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


200 series Narroline™ sliding wood patio doors, Andersen. Dual-pane Low-E glass. Anodized aluminum
track with stainless steel cap. With hardware and screen. White.
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 2,080.00 120.00 2,200.00
Vinyl-clad gliding patio doors, Andersen. White. Tempered 1" Low-E insulating glass. Anodized aluminum
track.
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 794.00 120.00 914.00
10-lite sliding patio doors. Solid pine core. Weatherstripped on 4 sides of operating panels. Butcher
block 4-1/2"-wide stiles and 9-1/2" bottom rail. 4-9/16" jamb width. White. Actual dimensions: 71-1/4"
wide x 79-1/2" high. Pre-drilled lock-bore.
6'-0" wide x 6'-8" high [email protected] Ea 354.00 120.00 474.00
Aluminum sliding patio doors. Unfinished interior. White aluminum-clad exterior. With lockset. Insulating
Low-E2 glass.
6'-0" x 6'-8", 1 lite [email protected] Ea 693.00 120.00 813.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", 15 lites [email protected] Ea 808.00 120.00 928.00
Aluminum sliding patio doors. Insulating glass. Reversible, self-aligning ball bearing rollers. Zinc finish
lock. With screen. By nominal width x height. Actual height and width are 1/2" less.
5' x 6'-8", bronze finish [email protected] Ea 570.00 120.00 690.00
6' x 6'-8", bronze finish [email protected] Ea 602.00 120.00 722.00

E
6' x 6'-8", mill finish [email protected] Ea 444.00 120.00 564.00
Aluminum sliding patio doors. With screen. Insulated glass except as noted. Reversible, self-aligning ball
bearing rollers. Zinc finish lock. By nominal width x height. Actual height and width are 1/2" less.
PL
5'-0" x 6'-8", mill finish, single glazed [email protected] Ea 235.00 120.00 355.00
5'-0" x 6'-8", white finish [email protected] Ea 333.00 120.00 453.00
5'-0" x 8'-0", white finish, with grids [email protected] Ea 378.00 120.00 498.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", bronze finish, single glazed [email protected] Ea 392.00 120.00 512.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", bronze finish, with grids [email protected] Ea 378.00 120.00 498.00
M
6'-0" x 6'-8", white finish, single glazed [email protected] Ea 337.00 120.00 457.00
8'-0" x 8'-0", white finish [email protected] Ea 419.00 154.00 573.00
Screen for sliding or swinging patio doors. 72-1/2" wide x 6'8" high.
Inswing/Outswing, French door, white [email protected] Ea 131.00 8.38 139.38
SA

Traditional, aluminum frame, fiberglass screen [email protected] Ea 130.00 8.38 138.38


Retractable, for in-swing door, white 36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 113.00 8.38 121.38
Vinyl sliding patio doors. Includes screen. Low-E insulating glass.
5'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 644.00 120.00 764.00
5'-0" x 6'-8", with internal mini-blinds [email protected] Ea 1,030.00 120.00 1,150.00
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 666.00 120.00 786.00
6'-0" x 6'-8" with grid [email protected] Ea 944.00 120.00 1,064.00
6'-0" x 6'-8" with internal mini-blinds [email protected] Ea 1,050.00 120.00 1,170.00
1-lite swinging prehung steel patio double doors. Polyurethane core. High-performance weatherstrip.
Adjustable thermal-break sill. Non-yellowing frame and grille. Inward swing.
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 351.00 120.00 471.00

121
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Doors, Folding

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


1-lite swinging steel patio double door with internal mini-blinds. Prehung. Double-pane insulated safety
glass.
6'-0" x 6'-8", outward swing [email protected] Ea 572.00 120.00 692.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", inward swing,
with brick mold [email protected] Ea 644.00 120.00 764.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", outward swing,
Dade County-approved (high wind) [email protected] Ea 1,220.00 120.00 1,340.00
10-lite swinging steel patio double doors. Inward swing. Insulated Low-E glass.
5'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 998.00 120.00 1,118.00
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 998.00 120.00 1,118.00
10-lite venting steel patio double doors. Inward swing. Insulated glass.
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 709.00 120.00 829.00
8'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 799.00 120.00 919.00
15-lite swinging steel patio double doors. Inward swing
5'-0" x 6'-8", insulated glass [email protected] Ea 899.00 120.00 1,019.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", Low-E insulated glass [email protected] Ea 899.00 120.00 1,019.00
6'-0" x 6'-8", single glazed [email protected] Ea 823.00 120.00 943.00
15-lite prehung swinging fiberglass patio double doors. Outward swing. Insulated glass. Adjustable mill

E
finish thermal-break threshold
6'-0" x 6'-8" [email protected] Ea 1,170.00 120.00 1,290.00
PL
Accordion Folding Doors Vertical embossed surface. Includes hardware. Fully assembled. Hung in a
cased opening.
32" x 80" vinyl, natural color, Horizon [email protected] Ea 27.10 27.80 54.90
32" x 80" vinyl, white, Horizon [email protected] Ea 21.50 27.80 49.30
32" x 80" vinyl, fruitwood color, Encore [email protected] Ea 68.30 27.80 96.10
M
32" x 80" vinyl, white, Horizon [email protected] Ea 69.30 27.80 97.10
32" x 80" vinyl, oak color, Horizon [email protected] Ea 69.30 27.80 97.10
32" x 80" vinyl, white, Capri [email protected] Ea 199.00 27.80 226.80
32" x 80" frosted Plexiglas, asstd colors [email protected] Ea 212.00 27.80 239.80
SA

36" x 80" vinyl, oak color, Via [email protected] Ea 27.20 27.80 55.00
36" x 80" vinyl, white, Via [email protected] Ea 32.00 27.80 59.80
36" x 80" vinyl, white, Contempra [email protected] Ea 41.40 27.80 69.20
36" x 80" vinyl, white, Oakmont [email protected] Ea 57.20 27.80 85.00
36" x 96" vinyl, oak color, Express One [email protected] Ea 136.00 27.80 163.80
36" x 96" vinyl, white, Express One [email protected] Ea 140.00 27.80 167.80
48" x 96" vinyl, oak color, Express One [email protected] Ea 171.00 27.80 198.80
48" x 96" vinyl, white, Express One [email protected] Ea 171.00 27.80 198.80
Folding door lock.
Door lock [email protected] Ea 9.12 9.26 18.38

Pet Doors Entrance doors, lockable, swinging, aluminum frame with security panel
Small, 5" x 7" opening [email protected] Ea 37.20 29.60 66.80
Medium, 7" x 11-1/4" opening [email protected] Ea 41.70 29.60 71.30
Large, 10-1/2" x 15" opening [email protected] Ea 56.10 31.50 87.60
Super large, 15" x 20" opening [email protected] Ea 92.60 31.50 124.10
Entrance doors, lockable, swinging, aluminum frame with security panel, dual flap, insulated
Small, 5" x 9-1/4" opening [email protected] Ea 80.30 29.60 109.90
Medium, 7-1/4" x 13" opening [email protected] Ea 95.80 29.60 125.40
Large, 9-3/4" x 17" opening [email protected] Ea 101.00 31.50 132.50
Super large, 15" x 23-1/2" opening [email protected] Ea 168.00 31.50 199.50

122
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Doors, Closet

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Entrance pet doors, lockable, with wall installation kit, swinging, aluminum frame with security panel, dual
flap, insulated. Labor for creating wall opening not included
Small, 5" x 9-1/4" opening [email protected] Ea 110.00 29.60 139.60
Medium, 7-1/4" x 13" opening [email protected] Ea 119.00 29.60 148.60
Large, 9-3/4" x 17" opening [email protected] Ea 131.00 31.50 162.50
Super large, 15" x 23-1/2" opening [email protected] Ea 201.00 31.50 232.50
Sliding screen or patio doors, adjustable full length 1/2" panel, 80" high, “Lexan” plastic above lockable,
swinging PVC door, aluminum frame
For cats and miniature dogs, panel is 11-1/2" wide with
5" x 7-1/2" door [email protected] Ea 181.00 18.50 199.50
For small dogs, panel is 15" wide with
8-1/2" x 12-1/2" door [email protected] Ea 145.00 18.50 163.50
For medium and large dogs, panel is 18" wide with
11-1/2" x 16-1/2" door [email protected] Ea 219.00 18.50 237.50
Pet screen, vinyl coated 48" x 84"
Resists tears and punctures [email protected] Ea 19.20 18.50 37.70
Pet grill, steel, 36" x 31-3/8" [email protected] Ea 28.60 9.26 37.86

E
Bypass Closet Doors Bypass closet doors slide left or right on an overhead track, never revealing
more than one-half of the interior.
White bypass closet doors. Prefinished white vinyl-covered hardboard panels instead of mirrors. White
PL
steel frame. Jump-proof bottom track. 1-1/2" dual race ball bearing wheels. Injection-molded top guides.
Dimensions are width x height. Per pair of doors.
48" x 80" [email protected] Ea 36.70 27.80 64.50
60" x 80" [email protected] Ea 83.20 37.00 120.20
72" x 80" [email protected] Ea 93.00 37.00 130.00
48" x 96" [email protected] Ea 97.30 27.80 125.10
M
60" x 96" [email protected] Ea 113.00 37.00 150.00
72" x 96" [email protected] Ea 113.00 37.00 150.00
Economy mirrored bypass closet doors. Gold finished steel. Plate mirror with double strength glass.
SA

Bottom rail with jump-proof track. Dimensions are width x height. Per pair of doors.
47" x 80" [email protected] Ea 86.60 27.80 114.40
59" x 80" [email protected] Ea 111.00 37.00 148.00
71" x 80" [email protected] Ea 123.00 37.00 160.00
95" x 80" [email protected] Ea 195.00 46.30 241.30
Good quality mirrored bypass closet doors. White frame. Safety-backed mirror. Dimensions are width x
height. Per pair of doors.
48" x 80", silver nickel mirror [email protected] Ea 119.00 27.80 146.80
60" x 80", silver nickel mirror [email protected] Ea 145.00 37.00 182.00
72" x 80", silver nickel mirror [email protected] Ea 170.00 37.00 207.00
48" x 80", trimline bronze mirror door [email protected] Ea 223.00 27.80 250.80
60" x 80", trimline bronze mirror door [email protected] Ea 246.00 37.00 283.00
72" x 80", trimline bronze mirror door [email protected] Ea 272.00 37.00 309.00
48" x 80", satin mirror door [email protected] Ea 189.00 27.80 216.80
60" x 80", satin mirror door [email protected] Ea 215.00 37.00 252.00
72" x 80", satin mirror door [email protected] Ea 240.00 37.00 277.00
Beveled mirror bypass closet doors. 1/2" bevel on both sides of glass. Safety-backed mirror. Includes
hardware. Dimensions are width x height. Per pair of doors.
48" x 80" [email protected] Ea 132.00 27.80 159.80
60" x 80" [email protected] Ea 153.00 37.00 190.00
72" x 80" [email protected] Ea 201.00 37.00 238.00
96" x 80" [email protected] Ea 251.00 46.30 297.30

123
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Doors, Closet

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Premium mirrored bypass closet doors. Brushed nickel. Anodized aluminum finish with color-coordinated
glazing vinyl. Color-matched mirror handles. “Select” quality 3mm plate mirror. Jump-proof bottom track
and 1-1/2" dual race ball bearing wheels. Mitered frame corners. Dimensions are width x height. Per pair
of doors.
48" x 81" [email protected] Ea 219.00 27.80 246.80
60" x 81" [email protected] Ea 254.00 37.00 291.00
72" x 81" [email protected] Ea 280.00 37.00 317.00
96" x 81" [email protected] Ea 317.00 46.30 363.30
Bypass door accessories
Bumper [email protected] Ea 3.31 6.48 9.79
Carpet riser [email protected] Ea 2.88 6.48 9.36
Guide [email protected] Ea 3.04 6.48 9.52

Bi-Fold Closet Doors Bi-fold closet doors fold in half when open, revealing nearly the full interior.
Lauan bi-fold flush closet doors. 1-3/8" thick. 2 prehinged panels. Ready to paint, stain, or varnish.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 41.10 25.90 67.00
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 46.70 25.90 72.60
32" x 80" [email protected] Ea 48.90 25.90 74.80

E
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 52.20 25.90 78.10
Primed hardboard bi-fold flush closet doors. 1-3/8" thick. 2 prehinged panels.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 103.00 25.90 128.90
30" x 80"
PL [email protected] Ea 104.00 25.90 129.90
32" x 80" [email protected] Ea 112.00 25.90 137.90
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 107.00 25.90 132.90
4-panel birch bi-fold flush closet doors. Wood stile and rail construction. 1-3/8" thick. Open left or right.
Includes track and hardware.
M
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 40.90 25.90 66.80
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 47.50 25.90 73.40
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 54.10 25.90 80.00
48" x 80" [email protected] Ea 80.50 29.60 110.10
SA

4-panel lauan flush bi-fold closet doors. Wood stile and rail construction. 1-3/8" thick. Open left or right.
Includes track and hardware.
48" x 80" [email protected] Ea 64.60 29.60 94.20
4-panel red oak flush bi-fold closet doors. Wood stile and rail construction. 1-3/8" thick. Open left or right.
Includes track and hardware.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 46.80 25.90 72.70
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 52.00 25.90 77.90
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 60.40 25.90 86.30
48" x 80" [email protected] Ea 87.00 29.60 116.60
Pine colonial panel bi-fold doors. Includes hardware and track. Can be painted or stained. Two hinged
panels.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 82.90 25.90 108.80
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 90.10 25.90 116.00
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 96.70 25.90 122.60
Clear pine 2-panel colonial bi-fold doors. Clear pine. Recessed rails. Unfinished. Open left or right.
Includes all hardware and track. Two hinged panels.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 146.00 25.90 171.90
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 151.00 25.90 176.90
32" x 80" [email protected] Ea 157.00 25.90 182.90
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 164.00 25.90 189.90

124
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Doors, Closet

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Oak panel bi-fold doors. Includes track and hardware. 1-3/8" thick. Ready to finish. Classic. Two hinged
panels.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 134.00 25.90 159.90
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 145.00 25.90 170.90
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 155.00 25.90 180.90
Pine louver over louver bi-fold doors. 1-1/8" thick ponderosa pine. 3-11/16" wide rails. 1-1/4" wide stiles.
Two prehinged panels. Unfinished.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 64.10 25.90 90.00
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 70.00 25.90 95.90
32" x 80" [email protected] Ea 79.30 25.90 105.20
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 83.90 25.90 109.80
Pine louver over panel bi-fold doors. Recessed rails. Open left or right. 1/2" swing space. Two prehinged
panels. Includes track and hardware. Unfinished stain grade.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 63.70 25.90 89.60
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 99.20 25.90 125.10
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 113.00 25.90 138.90
Bi-fold door hardware
Bi-fold hinge [email protected] Ea 4.22 6.48 10.70
Carpet riser [email protected] Ea 2.51 6.48 8.99

E
Hardware set [email protected] Ea 9.25 6.48 15.73
48" track — Ea 28.70 — 28.70
60" track — Ea 29.40 — 29.40
72" track
PL — Ea 31.20 — 31.20

Mirrored Bi-Fold Closet Doors Framed bi-fold mirror doors. White frame. Top-hung with single wheel
top hanger. Snap-in bottom guide and fascia. Low rise bottom track. Non-binding door operation.
Reversible top and bottom track. 3 mm safety-backed mirror. Two hinged panels.
M
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 104.00 25.90 129.90
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 117.00 25.90 142.90
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 129.00 25.90 154.90
Bevel edge bi-fold mirror doors. 1/2" vertical bevel with bearing hinges. White finished steel frame with
SA

safety-backed mirror. Includes hardware. Full access to closet opening. Reversible high- and low-profile
top and bottom tracks. Two hinged panels.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 119.00 25.90 144.90
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 131.00 25.90 156.90
Frameless bi-fold mirror doors. Frameless style maximizes the mirror surface. Beveled edge glass. All
preassembled hinges. Safety-reinforced mirror backing. Two hinged panels. Includes hardware.
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 107.00 25.90 132.90
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 129.00 25.90 154.90
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 143.00 25.90 168.90
Chrome bi-fold mirror doors. Two hinged panels. Includes hardware.
24" x 80" [email protected] Ea 186.00 25.90 211.90
30" x 80" [email protected] Ea 198.00 25.90 223.90
36" x 80" [email protected] Ea 211.00 25.90 236.90

125
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Drafting

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Drafting Per SF of floor area, architectural only, not including engineering fees. See also Architectural
Illustrations and Blueprinting. Typical prices.
Apartments — SF — — 2.26
Warehouses and storage buildings — SF — — 2.01
Office buildings — SF — — 3.94
Residences
Minimum quality tract work — SF — — 3.05
Typical work — SF — — 3.78
Detailed jobs, exposed woods, hillsides — SF — — 4.73

Drainage Piping Corrugated plastic drainage pipe, plain or perforated and snap-on fittings. Installed in
trenches or at foundation footings. No excavation, gravel or backfill included.
Polyethylene pipe
3" pipe perforated [email protected] LF .67 .30 .97
4" pipe solid [email protected] LF .67 .30 .97
6" pipe slotted [email protected] LF 2.45 .36 2.81
Corrugated drain snap pipe fittings
3" internal coupling [email protected] Ea 2.25 3.65 5.90

E
3" perforated end cap [email protected] Ea 2.44 2.01 4.45
3" snap adapter [email protected] Ea 4.29 3.65 7.94
3" corrugated x smooth adapter [email protected] Ea 2.18 3.65 5.83
4" internal coupling
PL [email protected] Ea 4.35 3.65 8.00
4" universal adapter [email protected] Ea 4.87 3.65 8.52
4" x 3" reducer [email protected] Ea 3.56 3.65 7.21
4" snap adapter [email protected] Ea 3.87 3.65 7.52
6" snap adapter [email protected] Ea 12.80 4.02 16.82
M
6" x 4" reducer [email protected] Ea 12.30 4.02 16.32
6" snap coupling [email protected] Ea 2.45 4.02 6.47
6" wye [email protected] Ea 7.74 5.48 13.22
6" tee [email protected] Ea 19.70 5.48 25.18
SA

6" blind tee [email protected] Ea 14.20 5.48 19.68


6" split end cap [email protected] Ea 7.41 2.19 9.60
Filter sock sieve. Keeps soil out of perforated pipe. Reduces need for aggregate filters. By pipe size. Per
linear foot of sock.
3", 10' length [email protected] LF .54 .22 .76
4", 10' length [email protected] LF .59 .26 .85
4", 100' length [email protected] LF .22 .26 .48
Rock or sand fill for drainage systems. Labor cost is for spreading base and covering pipe. 3 mile haul,
dumped on site and placed by wheelbarrow.
Crushed stone (1.4 tons per CY)
3/4" (Number 3) [email protected] CY 37.60 21.00 58.60
1-1/2" (Number 2) [email protected] CY 39.50 21.00 60.50
Crushed slag (1.86 tons per CY)
3/4" [email protected] CY 25.30 21.00 46.30
Sand (1.35 tons per CY) [email protected] CY 18.40 10.80 29.20

126
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Draperies

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Precast Residential Rain Drain System System includes 5 interlocking tongue and groove
connection channels with galvanized steel slotted grate, one meter long each, 4" outlet and closing end
caps, catch basin, and 4" PVC pipe outlet. Channel has 4" internal width. System withstands imposed
loadings up to 3,500 lbs. Set in concrete, not including concrete or forming costs.
System components
1 meter channel with grate — Ea 85.50 — 85.50
4" outlet cap — Ea 7.55 — 7.55
4" closed end cap — Ea 7.54 — 7.54
Catch basin with PVC trash bucket
and steel grating — Ea 101.00 — 101.00
4" PVC pipe outlet — Ea 23.50 — 23.50
Typical 5 meter rain drain system [email protected] Ea 567.00 120.00 687.00

Draperies, Custom, Subcontract Custom draperies include 4" double hems and headers, 1-1/2" side
hems, and weighted corners. Finished sizes allow 4" above, 4" below (except for sliding glass openings),
and 5" on each side of wall openings. Prices are figured at one width, 48" of fabric, pleated to 16". Costs
listed include fabric, full liner, manufacturing, all hardware, and installation. Add 50% per LF of width for
jobs outside working range of metropolitan centers. Use $300 as a minimum job charge.
Minimum quality, 200% fullness, average is 6 panels of fabric,

E
limited choice of fabric styles, colors, and textures
To 95" high — LF — — 49.00
To 68" high — LF — — 45.90
To 54" high
PL — LF — — 44.40
Good quality, fully lined, 250% fullness, average is 5 panels of fabric,
better selection of fabric styles, colors, and textures, weighted seams
To 95" high — LF — — 117.00
To 84" high — LF — — 112.00
M
To 68" high — LF — — 104.00
To 54" high — LF — — 98.10
To 44" high — LF — — 94.50
Deduct for multi-unit jobs — % — — -25.0
SA

Add for insulated fabrics or liners


Pleated shade liner — SY — — 32.20
Thermal liner — SY — — 34.70
Better quality, fully lined, choice of finest fabric styles, colors, and textures,
does not include special treatments such as elaborate swags, or custom fabrics
To 95" high — LF — — 144.00
To 84" high — LF — — 139.00
To 68" high — LF — — 124.00
To 54" high — LF — — 115.00
To 44" high — LF — — 107.00

Electrical Work, Subcontract Costs listed below are for wiring new residential and light commercial
buildings with Romex cable and assume circuit lengths averaging 40 feet. If flex cable is required, add
$15.00 for 15 amp circuits and $35 for 20 amp circuits. No fixtures or appliances included except as
noted. Work on second and higher floors may cost 25% more. Work performed by a qualified
subcontractor.
Rule of thumb: Total cost for electrical work, performed by a qualified subcontractor, per SF of floor area.
Includes service entrance, outlets, switches, basic lighting fixtures and connecting appliances only.
All wiring and fixtures — SF — — 5.73
Lighting fixtures only (no wiring) — SF — — 1.66

127
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Electrical Work, Subcontract

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Air conditioners (with thermostat)
Central, 2 ton (220 volt) — LS — — 787.00
First floor room (115 volt) — LS — — 235.00
Second floor room (115 volt) — LS — — 474.00
Add for thermostat on second floor — LS — — 161.00
Alarms. See also Security Alarms
Fire or smoke detector, wiring and
outlet box only — LS — — 178.00
Add for detector unit — LS — — 90.40
Bathroom fixtures, wiring only, no fixtures or equipment included
Mirror lighting (valance or side lighted mirrors) — LS — — 160.00
Sauna heater (40 amp branch circuit) — LS — — 475.00
Steam bath generator — LS — — 474.00
Heat lamp with timer wall switch — LS — — 235.00
Whirlpool bath system and wall switch — LS — — 395.00
Clock outlets (recessed) — LS — — 119.00
Closet lighting
Ceramic “pull chain” ceiling fixture — LS — — 120.00

E
Switch-operated fixture with wall switch — LS — — 160.00
Clothes dryers
Gas dryer, receptacle only — LS — — 161.00
Direct connection for up to 5,760 watt
PL
(30 amp) electric dryer, 220 volt — LS — — 235.00
Direct connection for over 5,760 watt
(40 amp) electric dryer, 220 volt — LS — — 277.00
Clothes washers (115 volt) — LS — — 118.00
M
Dishwashers — LS — — 161.00
Door bells, rough wiring, front and rear with transformer
Add the cost of two push-buttons and the chime — LS — — 234.00
Fans (exhaust)
SA

Attic fans (wiring only) — LS — — 159.00


Bathroom fans (includes 70 CFM fan) — LS — — 232.00
Garage fans (wiring only) — LS — — 162.00
Kitchen fans (includes 225 CFM fan) — LS — — 316.00
Furnace wiring and blower hookup only — LS — — 192.00
Garage door opener, wiring and hookup only — LS — — 163.00
Garbage disposers, wiring, switch and connection only
No disposer included — LS — — 199.00
Grounding devices (see also Lightning protection systems below)
Grounding entire electrical system — LS — — 228.00
Grounding single appliance — LS — — 97.40
Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI), rough and finish wiring
Includes outlet box and GFCI — LS — — 199.00
Heaters
Baseboard (115 volt) per branch circuit — LS — — 161.00
Bathroom (ceiling type) wiring, switch
connection (with GFCI) only — LS — — 187.00
Ceiling heat system (radiant-resistance type) 1,000 watt, 120 volt,
per branch circuit, including thermostat — LS — — 362.00
Space heating (flush in-wall type) up to 2,000
watt, 220 volt — LS — — 330.00
Humidifiers, central — LS — — 161.00

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Electrical Work, Subcontract

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Exterior lamp posts, wiring and hookup only, to 25'
Using buried wire and conduit — LS — — 943.00
Lighting fixture outlets (rough wiring and box only)
Ceiling — Ea — — 78.10
Floor — Ea — — 119.00
Set in concrete — Ea — — 158.00
Set in masonry — Ea — — 158.00
Underground — Ea — — 206.00
Valance — Ea — — 94.00
Wall outlet — Ea — — 78.10
Lightning protection systems (static electric grounding system) Residential, ridge protection including
one chimney and connected garage (houses with cut-up roofs will cost more)
Typical home system — LS — — 3,360.00
Barns and light commercial buildings — LS — — 6,570.00
Ovens, wall type (up to 10' of wiring and hookup only), 220 volt
To 4,800 watts (20 amp) — LS — — 192.00
4,800 to 7,200 watts (30 amp) — LS — — 224.00
7,200 to 9,600 watts (40 amp) — LS — — 292.00

E
Ranges, (up to 10' of wiring and hookup only), 220 volt
Countertop type
To 4,800 watts (20 amp) — LS — — 157.00
PL
4,800 to 7,200 watts (30 amp) — LS — — 225.00
7,200 to 9,600 watts (40 amp) — LS — — 292.00
Freestanding type (50 amp) — LS — — 322.00
Receptacle outlets (rough wiring, box, receptacle and plate)
Ceiling — Ea — — 64.50
M
Countertop wall — Ea — — 70.10
Floor outlet — Ea — — 96.20
Split-wired — Ea — — 121.00
Standard indoor, duplex wall outlet — Ea — — 64.50
SA

Waterproof, with ground fault circuit — Ea — — 103.00


Refrigerator or freezer wall outlet — Ea — — 77.10
Service entrance connections, complete (panel box hookup but no wiring)
100 amp service including meter socket, main switch, GFCI and 5 single pole breakers
in 20 breaker space exterior panel box — LS — — 1,220.00
200 amp service including meter socket, main switch, 2 GFCI and 15 single pole breakers
in 40 breaker space exterior panel box — LS — — 2,010.00
Sub-panel connections (panel box hookup but no wiring)
40 amp circuit panel including 12 single pole breakers
in 12 breaker indoor panel box — LS — — 452.00
50 amp circuit panel including 16 single pole breakers
in 16 breaker indoor panel box — LS — — 482.00
Sump pump connection
including 15' of underground conduit — Ea — — 231.00
Switches (includes rough wiring, box, switch and plate)
Dimmer — Ea — — 67.80
Lighted — Ea — — 67.90
Quiet — Ea — — 54.30
Mercury — Ea — — 67.70
Standard indoor wall switch — Ea — — 53.20
Stair-wired (3 way) — Ea — — 143.00
Waterproof — Ea — — 115.00
Television outlet wiring (300 ohm wire) — Ea — — 54.30

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Computer Wiring & Network Setup

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Trash compactor, 15" (includes compactor installed under counter and wiring)
Standard — LS — — 606.00
Deluxe — LS — — 708.00
Vacuuming system, central
Central unit hookup — LS — — 135.00
Remote vacuum outlets
Receptacle wiring only — Ea — — 64.50
Water heaters
(up to 10' of wiring and hookup only), 220 volt — LS — — 201.00
Water pumps, domestic potable water
Connection only — LS — — 143.00

Residential computer wiring and network setup These costs are based on work done with wall
cavities exposed. Labor costs in existing dwellings will be up to four times higher if cable has to be fished
through enclosed walls. Single story homes use stranded wire. Multi story homes use solid wire on
vertical runs. Includes normal (5%) waste. Costs assume cable runs terminate at the point of phone or
cable service entry and that connections are made at a wall-mounted punch down block with RJ45
connectors. The local building code may require wire runs in conduit or use of plenum type cable.

E
Network cable, twisted pair category 5e, rated for 350 Mbps, material price based on 1,000' rolls. Add
the cost of conduit, if required. Costs per linear foot of cable run.
4 pair UTP PVC stranded wire
PL [email protected] LF .15 .32 .47
4 pair UTP PVC solid wire [email protected] LF .15 .32 .47
Add for plenum grade wire — % 60.0 — —
Termination to structured cable panel. Includes structured cable panel with telephone, data and video
connectors for 6, 12 or 18 stations. Also includes RJ45 keystone jack and wall plate at the room/station
M
end.
12 station termination [email protected] Ea 195.00 56.30 251.30
18 station termination [email protected] Ea 220.00 84.40 304.40
24 station termination [email protected] Ea 254.00 113.00 367.00
SA

Cable testing using a dedicated cable tester


Shielded/Unshielded twisted pair, per cable [email protected] Ea — 6.29 6.29
Distribution of Internet connection to network switch or router. Includes 10/100 network switch/wireless
router and patch cables
6 station connection [email protected] Ea 98.70 6.67 105.37
12 station connection [email protected] Ea 102.00 13.40 115.40
18 station connection [email protected] Ea 150.00 20.10 170.10
Wireless access points. Preferred location is one foot below the ceiling on a small shelf. Each access
point counts as one station termination and connection. Add the cost of network cable wiring to the
access point and an electrical outlet at the access point.
Wireless access point [email protected] Ea 72.10 4.02 76.12
Remote high gain antenna for a wireless network access point. (Extends the range of wireless
connections beyond the usual 50 to 100 feet.) Add the cost of cable connection to the wireless
router/access point.
8 Dbi high gain panel antenna — Ea 76.50 — 76.50
Cable for high gain antennae, thin ethernet, 50 ohm, (RG58). Used to connect a high gain antenna to the
wireless access points.
PVC cable [email protected] LF .16 .32 .48
Plenum cable [email protected] LF .50 .32 .82

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Electrical Work, Digital Networking

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Connection of live internet feed to each computer. Includes physical connection of DSL or cable internet
feed, internet setup per carriers’ instruction, setup and testing of live feed at each outlet and wireless
access point. Testing assumes the computers are installed and running.
Connection and setup of Internet feed [email protected] Ea — 80.40 80.40
Testing of live feed at each computer [email protected] Ea — 40.20 40.20
Post installation of room/station computer setup. Assumes a peer to peer network with resources shared
per the customers’ preference, including browser and email setup.
Cost per computer configuration — LS — — 50.00
Digital Networking Systems, Subcontract Modular and expandable electronic gateway for the in-home
distribution of external services such as CATV, satellite TV, broadcast TV, telephone and high speed
internet access. System also processes and redistributes in-home generated signals such as those from
VCRs, DVD players, audio, security cameras and computers. Provides (6) computer local area network
(LAN) outlets, (6) telephone jacks and (6) cable hookups where required. Costs include standalone
console, 1,000' of each type of cable (phone, network, video), installation and connection.
Basic networking system
Six TV and eight voice locations — LS — — 649.00
Apartment type networking system

E
Six video, six data and six voice locations — LS — — 709.00
Amplified networking system. Video and voice surge protection
Six video, six data and 15 voice locations — LS — — 826.00
PL
Large amplified networking system. Video and voice surge protection
Six video, 8 data and 18 voice locations — LS — — 920.00
Electrical generators, residential Suitable for standby or extended primary power generation. Dual
fuel (liquid propane or natural gas) two-stroke, V-twin cylinder, 60 Hz, single phase, UL and CSA listed.
M
Emissions certified to EPA Tier 3 rating. 65 decibels sound output rating at 10 feet. Control package
includes digital engine and generator control panel, ground fault interruption, lightning shield and
combination voltage regulator and automatic transfer switch with automatic dual utility connection
lockout. Includes fused main circuit breaker, electronic load-sharing module for generator ganging,
SA

electric starter motor, battery and trickle charger. Add the cost of connecting electrical loads and
electrical controls. Add 4,000 lb. capacity rough-terrain fork lift, if required. Includes set in place only.
7 KW, 120 volt [email protected] Ea 4,480.00 36.10 4,516.10
10 KW, 120 volt [email protected] Ea 5,470.00 36.10 5,506.10
12 KW, 120 volt [email protected] Ea 8,890.00 36.10 8,926.10
15 KW, 120 volt [email protected] Ea 11,500.00 36.10 11,536.10
20 KW, 120 volt [email protected] Ea 17,700.00 36.10 17,736.10
65 KW, 400/480 volt [email protected] Ea 74,200.00 36.10 74,236.10
100 KW, 400/480 volt [email protected] Ea 115,000.00 36.10 115,036.10
150 KW, 400/480 volt [email protected] Ea 171,000.00 36.10 171,036.10
200 KW, 400/480 volt [email protected] Ea 229,000.00 36.10 229,036.10
250 KW, 400/480 volt [email protected] Ea 285,000.00 36.10 285,036.10
Residential motor generator installation
Form and pour slab foundation [email protected] SF 2.93 2.53 5.46
Tie-down and leveling [email protected] Ea 25.00 33.50 58.50
Piping for twin fuel trains, lube oil cooling,
and dedicated fire protection [email protected] LF 2.66 1.31 3.97
Mount and wire automatic transfer switch
to household main breaker box [email protected] LF .42 7.39 7.81
Check and test wiring [email protected] LF .36 10.00 10.36
RFI, lightning and ground fault wiring [email protected] LF .39 7.39 7.78
350 gallon propane tank [email protected] Ea 714.00 32.70 746.70
Fire protection CO2 extinguisher and piping [email protected] Ea 169.00 65.40 234.40

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Electrical Generators, Residential

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Soundproof “doghouse” enclosure for reduction of noise level to 10 decibels at 10 feet distance.
Includes vertical support studs, spacers, fasteners and trim. Complies with American Institute of Sound
Engineering specifications. Per square foot of wall or ceiling covered.
Sidewall coverage [email protected] SF 1.92 1.44 3.36
Ceiling coverage [email protected] SF 1.92 2.16 4.08
Utility shed generator enclosure, 5/8'' plywood with 2 x 4 frame, prefabricated kit, weatherized, with
mansard roof, double door, lock assembly, and dual galvanized metal screened lintel air inlet and
exhaust vents
Generator enclosure, per SF of floor [email protected] SF 9.22 .72 9.94
Combination digital load/voltage controller, usage meter with main breaker box and controls tie-in
Controller [email protected] Ea 1,580.00 7.39 1,587.39
Zone control fused panel box to shield sensitive electronics and home medical electronics for
handicapped
Fused panel box [email protected] Ea 680.00 7.39 687.39
Uninterruptible power supply and trickle charger for sensitive electronic and medical appliances
UPS [email protected] Ea 605.00 7.39 612.39
Automatic supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) notification circuit to local emergency
services to prevent electrical shock of electrical utility repair technicians or fire department personnel

E
Notification circuit [email protected] Ea 265.00 7.39 272.39
Generator-activated power failure lighting system. Self-diagnostic emergency lighting fixtures,
microprocessor based, continuously monitored, with battery and lamps.
Two-lamp emergency fixture
PL [email protected] Ea 182.00 33.20 215.20

Wind turbine generators Vertical dual-use ventilator or conventional horizontal type, rated and certified
to California Construction Code and American Wind Energy Association standards. Technospin, Rooftop
Wind Power LLC, or equal. Rated wind speed 11 m/s (24.6 mph) start-up wind: 2.5 m/s
M
(5.6 mph) survival wind: 60 m/s (134 mph) max. Permanent magnet generator. Generator voltage for
battery charging: 12 to 48 V DC. Voltage for grid connection is adjusted to requirements of inverter.
Overspeed protection, mechanical and electrical system. Maximum axis load: 150 Kg force (330 lb).
SA

Installation specifications are for rooftop mounting. For tax incentives, see
https://smarterhouse.org/resources/federal-tax-incentives. Costs include weather-proof metal enclosure, wind
rotor, generator, main wiring and breaker, overspeed protection, control modules and basic power
meter. Add the cost of design work, regulatory fees and insurance inspection, electrical interconnection
to the power grid and battery backup, if required.
Wind turbine electrical generator
100 watts [email protected] Ea 447.00 89.10 536.10
500 watts [email protected] Ea 1,940.00 107.00 2,047.00
750 watts [email protected] Ea 3,360.00 107.00 3,467.00
1.0 Kw [email protected] Ea 4,470.00 125.00 4,595.00
1.5 Kw [email protected] Ea 6,710.00 125.00 6,835.00
2.0 Kw [email protected] Ea 8,960.00 143.00 9,103.00
Base plate for rooftop mount [email protected] Ea 150.00 40.20 190.20
Tie-down for generator [email protected] Ea 300.00 8.91 308.91
Electric and control modules [email protected] Ea 28.10 14.10 42.20
Install electrical wiring (typical) [email protected] LF 2.15 6.03 8.18
Install controls [email protected] Ea — 20.10 20.10
Commission and test [email protected] Ea — 161.00 161.00

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Elevators and Lifts, Subcontract

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Elevators and Lifts, Subcontract Elevators for apartments or commercial buildings, hydraulic vertical
cab, meets code requirements for public buildings, 2,500 pound capacity, to 13 passengers. Includes
side opening sliding door, illuminated controls, emergency light, alarm, code-approved fire service
operation, motor control unit, wiring in hoistway, cab and door design options.
Basic 2 stop, typical costs
100 feet per minute — LS — — 46,000.00
125 feet per minute — LS — — 50,300.00
150 feet per minute — LS — — 54,200.00
Add per stop to 5 stops — LS — — 4,960.00
Add for infrared door protection — Ea — — 1,860.00
Add for hall position indicator — Ea — — 456.00
Add for car position indicator — Ea — — 456.00
Add for car direction light & tone — Ea — — 456.00
Add for hall lantern with audible tone — Ea — — 456.00
Elevators for private residences, electric cable, motor driven, 500 pound capacity, includes complete
installation of elevator, controls and safety equipment. Meets code requirements for residences
2 stops (up to 10' rise) — LS — — 24,000.00
3 stops (up to 20' rise) — LS — — 27,100.00

E
4 stops (up to 30' rise) — LS — — 30,500.00
5 stops (up to 40' rise) — LS — — 33,600.00
Add for additional gate — Ea — — 1,050.00
Dumbwaiters, electric
PL
75 pound, 2 stop, 24" x 24" x 30" — LS — — 9,280.00
75 pound, add for each extra stop — Ea — — 1,670.00
100 pound, 2 stop, 24" x 30" x 36" — LS — — 10,400.00
100 pound, add for each extra stop — Ea — — 1,880.00
M
100 pound, 2 stop, 24" x 24" x 36", tray type — LS — — 14,400.00
100 pound tray type, add for each extra stop — Ea — — 2,240.00
300 pound, 2 stop, 30" x 30" x 36", tray type — LS — — 21,000.00
300 pound, add for each extra stop — Ea — — 3,320.00
SA

500 pound, 2 stop, 23" x 56" x 48" — LS — — 22,400.00


500 pound, add for each extra stop — Ea — — 3,320.00
Hydraulic elevators, private residence, 750 pound capacity. Includes controls and safety equipment with
standard unfinished birch plywood cab and one gate.
2 stops (up to 15' rise) — LS — — 26,000.00
3 stops (up to 22' rise) — LS — — 29,500.00
4 stops (up to 28' rise) — LS — — 32,500.00
5 stops (up to 34' rise) — LS — — 38,200.00
Add for adjacent opening — Ea — — 612.00
Add for additional gate — Ea — — 1,060.00
Add for plastic laminate cab — Ea — — 833.00
Add for oak raised panel cab — Ea — — 3,560.00
Stairlifts (incline lifts), single passenger, indoor. Lift to 18' measured diagonally. 300 pound capacity.
Includes top and bottom call button, safety chair, track, power unit, installation by a licensed elevator
contractor. Single family residential use
Straight stairs — LS — — 4,230.00
Wheelchair lift (porch lift), screw driven, fully enclosed sides.
Typical electrical connections and control included. Up to 5' rise
Residential wheelchair lift — LS — — 9,550.00

133
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Engineering Fees

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Engineering Fees Typical cost for consulting work.
Acoustical engineering (Based on an hourly wage of $70.00 to $135.00)
Environmental noise survey of a lot; includes technician with measuring equipment, data reduction and
analysis, and written report with recommendations
Written report with recommendations — LS — — 1,950.00
Exterior to interior noise analysis — LS — — 643.00
Measure “Impact Insulation Class” and “Sound Transmission
Class” in existing buildings, (walls, floors, and ceilings)
Minimum cost — LS — — 1,280.00
Priced by wall, floor, or ceiling sections
Per section, approx. 100 SF — Ea — — 642.00
Analyze office, conference room, or examining room to assure acoustical privacy
Per room analyzed — LS — — 564.00
Prepare acoustical design for church, auditorium, or lecture hall,
(fees vary greatly with complexity of acoustics desired)
Typical cost — LS — — 2,400.00
Evaluate noise problems from proposed building
Impact on surrounding environment — LS — — 1,280.00

E
Evaluate noise problems from surrounding environment
Impact on a proposed building — LS — — 1,040.00
Front end scheduling. Coordinate architectural, engineering and other consultant services,
plan check times and other approval times
PL
For residential and commercial projects — LS — — 7,470.00
Project scheduling using CPM (Critical Path Method). Includes consultation, review of construction
documents, development of construction logic, and graphic schedule. Comprehensive schedules to
meet government or owner specifications will cost more.
M
Wood frame buildings, 1 or 2 stories — LS — — 4,990.00
Structural engineering plan check, typical 2-story, 8 to 10 unit apartment building
Typical price per apartment building — LS — — 1,310.00
SA

Add for underground parking — LS — — 1,060.00

Entrances, Colonial An entrance consists of two pilasters (one at each side of the exterior opening)
and a crosshead at the top of the door. A decorative pediment may rest on the crosshead. No
crosshead is required if the pediment includes a breastboard. No door, frame or sill costs are included in
the estimates below. Unpainted urethane.
Molded one-piece pilasters with plinth blocks, per set of two pilasters
1-1/2" wide x 86" high [email protected] Ea 42.60 29.60 72.20
3-1/2" wide x 81" high [email protected] Ea 53.50 29.60 83.10
3-1/2" wide x 108" high [email protected] Ea 65.90 29.60 95.50
5" wide x 108" high [email protected] Ea 98.80 29.60 128.40
7" wide x 90" high [email protected] Ea 119.00 29.60 148.60
9" wide x 90" high [email protected] Ea 153.00 29.60 182.60
9" wide x 108" high [email protected] Ea 154.00 29.60 183.60
11" wide x 144" high [email protected] Ea 276.00 29.60 305.60
Molded entrance crosshead, without pediment
40" wide by 6" high [email protected] Ea 43.80 14.80 58.60
48" wide by 6" high [email protected] Ea 52.60 14.80 67.40
78" wide by 6" high [email protected] Ea 85.50 14.80 100.30
40" wide by 10" high [email protected] Ea 74.60 14.80 89.40
48" wide by 10" high [email protected] Ea 88.20 14.80 103.00
78" wide by 10" high [email protected] Ea 139.00 14.80 153.80

134
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Excavation

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


40" wide by 14" high [email protected] Ea 130.00 14.80 144.80
48" wide by 14" high [email protected] Ea 161.00 14.80 175.80
78" wide by 14" high [email protected] Ea 195.00 14.80 209.80
96" wide by 14" high [email protected] Ea 247.00 14.80 261.80
Molded pediment without breastboard (crosshead required)
38" wide, 10" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 93.40 14.80 108.20
48" wide, 13" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 170.00 14.80 184.80
78" wide, 21" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 179.00 14.80 193.80
42" wide, 12" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 87.90 14.80 102.70
56" wide, 13" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 79.30 14.80 94.10
78" wide, 16" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 167.00 14.80 181.80
49" wide, 18" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 154.00 14.80 168.80
61" wide, 21" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 144.00 14.80 158.80
91" wide, 29" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 211.00 14.80 225.80
Molded pediment with breastboard (no crosshead required)
40" wide, 17" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 93.40 14.80 108.20
48" wide, 19" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 114.00 14.80 128.80
80" wide, 29" high peaked cap [email protected] Ea 183.00 14.80 197.80

E
50" wide, 21" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 96.10 14.80 110.90
58" wide, 22" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 132.00 14.80 146.80
80" wide, 26" high decorative acorn [email protected] Ea 176.00 14.80 190.80
PL
50" wide, 24" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 154.00 14.80 168.80
58" wide, 25" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 190.00 14.80 204.80
80" wide, 36" high ram’s head [email protected] Ea 251.00 14.80 265.80

Excavation and Backfill by Hand Using hand tools.


M
General excavation, using a pick and shovel (loosening and one throw)
Light soil [email protected] CY — 33.00 33.00
Average soil [email protected] CY — 51.00 51.00
Heavy soil or loose rock [email protected] CY — 67.50 67.50
SA

Backfilling (one shovel throw from stockpile)


Sand [email protected] CY — 11.00 11.00
Average soil [email protected] CY — 14.00 14.00
Rock or clay [email protected] CY — 18.80 18.80
Add for compaction, average soil or sand [email protected] CY — 12.00 12.00
Fine grading [email protected] SF — .24 .24
Footings, light soil, using a pick and shovel
6" deep x 12" wide (1.85 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.02 1.02
8" deep x 12" wide (2.47 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.50 1.50
8" deep x 16" wide (3.29 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.65 1.65
8" deep x 18" wide (3.70 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.80 1.80
10" deep x 12" wide (3.09 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.50 1.50
10" deep x 16" wide (4.12 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 2.01 2.01
10" deep x 18" wide (4.63 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 2.25 2.25
12" deep x 12" wide (3.70 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 1.80 1.80
12" deep x 16" wide (4.94 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 2.43 2.43
12" deep x 20" wide (6.17 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 3.00 3.00
12" deep x 24" wide (7.41 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 3.75 3.75
16" deep x 16" wide (6.59 CY per CLF) [email protected] LF — 3.30 3.30
Add for average soil - loose rock or roots — % — 50.0 —
Loading trucks (shoveling, one throw)
Average soil [email protected] CY — 43.50 43.50
Rock or clay [email protected] CY — 80.40 80.40

135
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Excavation

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Pits to 5' (pits over 5' require shoring)
Light soil [email protected] CY — 40.20 40.20
Average soil [email protected] CY — 60.00 60.00
Heavy soil [email protected] CY — 82.50 82.50
Shaping trench bottom for pipe
To 10" pipe [email protected] LF — .72 .72
12" to 20" pipe [email protected] LF — 2.28 2.28
Shaping embankment slopes
Up to 1 in 4 slope [email protected] SY — 1.80 1.80
Over 1 in 4 slope [email protected] SY — 2.25 2.25
Add for top crown or toe — % — 50.0 —
Add for swales — % — 90.0 —
Spreading material piled on site
Average soil [email protected] CY — 11.00 11.00
Stone or clay [email protected] CY — 14.00 14.00
Strip and pile top soil, depths to 6" [email protected] SF — .72 .72
Tamping, hand tamp only [email protected] CY — 18.40 18.40
Trenches to 5', soil piled beside trench

E
Light soil [email protected] CY — 33.90 33.90
Average soil [email protected] CY — 55.20 55.20
Heavy soil or loose rock [email protected] CY — 85.80 85.80
PL
Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total
Trenching and Backfill with Heavy Equipment These costs and productivity are based on utility line
trenches and continuous footings where the spoil is piled adjacent to the trench. Linear feet (LF) and
cubic yards (CY) per hour shown are based on a crew of two. Reduce productivity by 10% to 25% when
M
spoil is loaded in trucks. Shoring, dewatering or unusual conditions are not included.
Wheel loader 55 HP, with integral backhoe
12" wide bucket, for 12" wide trench. Depths 3' to 5'
SA

Light soil (60 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.19 .70 1.89


Medium soil (55 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.30 .77 2.07
Heavy or wet soil (35 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 2.06 1.22 3.28
18" wide bucket, for 18" wide trench. Depths 3' to 5'
Light soil (55 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.30 .77 2.07
Medium soil (50 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.45 .85 2.30
Heavy or wet soil (30 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 2.42 1.43 3.85
24" wide bucket, for 24" wide trench. Depths 3' to 5'
Light soil (50 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.45 .85 2.30
Medium soil (45 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 1.59 .94 2.53
Heavy or wet soil (25 LF per hour) [email protected] LF — 2.89 1.71 4.60
Backfill trenches from loose material piled adjacent to trench. No compaction included.
Soil, previously excavated
Front-end loader 60 HP
(50 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.45 .77 2.22
D-3 crawler dozer
(25 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.89 2.07 4.96
3/4 CY crawler loader
(33 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.20 1.32 3.52
D-7 crawler dozer
(130 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .54 .86 1.40
Sand or gravel bedding
3/4 CY wheel loader
(80 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .90 .39 1.29
136
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Excavation with Heavy Equipment

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Compaction of soil in trenches in 8" layers
Pneumatic tampers
(40 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.50 1.27 2.77
Vibrating rammers, gasoline powered “Jumping Jack”
(20 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 3.00 1.14 4.14

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Excavation with Heavy Equipment These figures assume a crew of one operator unless noted
otherwise. Only labor costs are included here. See equipment rental costs at the end of this section. Use
the productivity rates listed here to determine the number of hours or days that the equipment will be
needed. For larger jobs and commercial work, see excavation costs under Site Work in the Commercial
and Industrial division of this book.
Excavation rule of thumb for small jobs — CY — 2.85 2.85
Backhoe, operator and one laborer, 3/4 CY bucket
Light soil (13.2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 5.49 5.49
Average soil (12.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 5.78 5.78
Heavy soil (10.3 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 7.01 7.01
Sand (16 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 4.52 4.52

E
Add when using 1/2 CY bucket — % — 25.0 —
Bulldozer, 65 HP unit
Backfill (36 CY per hour)
PL
Clearing brush (900 SF per hour)
[email protected]
[email protected]
CY
SF


1.14
.04
1.14
.04
Add for thick brush — % — 300.0 —
Spread dumped soil (42 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.01 1.01
Strip topsoil (17 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.49 2.49
Bulldozer, 90 HP unit
M
Backfill (40 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.06 1.06
Clearing brush (1,000 SF per hour) [email protected] SF — .04 .04
Add for thick brush — % — 300.0 —
SA

Spread dumped soil (45 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .97 .97


Strip top soil (20 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.11 2.11
Bulldozer, 140 HP unit
Backfill (53 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .80 .80
Clearing brush (1,250 SF per hour) [email protected] SF — .04 .04
Add for thick brush — % — 200.0 —
Spread dumped soil (63 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .68 .68
Strip top soil (25 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.69 1.69
Dump truck, spot, load, unload, travel
3 CY truck
Short haul (9 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 6.75 6.75
2-3 mile haul (6 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 10.10 10.10
4 mile haul (4 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 15.20 15.20
5 mile haul (3 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 20.20 20.20
4 CY truck
Short haul (11 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 5.53 5.53
2-3 mile haul (7 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 8.69 8.69
4 mile haul (5.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 11.10 11.10
5 mile haul (4.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 13.50 13.50
5 CY truck
Short haul (14 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 4.35 4.35
2-3 mile haul (9.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 6.41 6.41
4 mile haul (6.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 9.36 9.36
5 mile haul (5.5 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 11.10 11.10
137
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Excavation Equipment Rental

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Jackhammer, one laborer (per CY of unloosened soil)
Average soil (2-1/2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 12.00 12.00
Heavy soil (2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 15.00 15.00
Igneous or dense rock (.7 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 42.90 42.90
Most weathered rock (1.2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 25.00 25.00
Soft sedimentary rock (2 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 15.00 15.00
Air tamp (3 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 9.99 9.99
Loader (tractor shovel)
Piling earth on premises, 1 CY bucket
Light soil (43 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .97 .97
Heavy soil (35 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.23 1.23
Loading trucks, 1 CY bucket
Light soil (53 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .80 .80
Average soil (43 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — .97 .97
Heavy soil (40 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.06 1.06
Deduct for 2-1/4 CY bucket — % — −43.0 —
Sheepsfoot roller (18.8 CSF per hour) [email protected] SF — .04 .04
Sprinkling with truck, (62.3 CSF per hour) [email protected] SF — .03 .03

E
Tree and brush removal, labor only (clear and grub, one operator and one laborer)
Light brush [email protected] Acre — 1,260.00 1,260.00
Heavy brush [email protected] Acre — 1,630.00 1,630.00
Wooded
PL [email protected] Acre — 1,760.00 1,760.00
Tree removal, cutting trees, removing branches, cutting into short lengths with chain saws and axes, by
tree diameter, labor only
8" to 12" (5 manhours per tree) [email protected] Ea — 150.00 150.00
13" to 18" (7 manhours per tree) [email protected] Ea — 210.00 210.00
M
19" to 24" (11 manhours per tree) [email protected] Ea — 330.00 330.00
25" to 36" (14 manhours per tree) [email protected] Ea — 420.00 420.00
Tree stump removal, using a small backhoe, by tree diameter, operator only
SA

6" to 10" (1.6 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 67.60 67.60


11" to 14" (2.1 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 88.80 88.80
15" to 18" (2.6 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 110.00 110.00
19" to 24" (3.1 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 131.00 131.00
25" to 30" (3.3 manhours per stump) [email protected] Ea — 139.00 139.00
Trenching machine, crawler-mounted
Light soil (27 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 1.56 1.56
Heavy soil (21 CY per hour) [email protected] CY — 2.03 2.03
Add for pneumatic-tired machine — % — 15.0 —

Excavation Equipment Rental Costs Typical cost not including fuel, delivery or pickup charges. Add
labor costs from the previous section. Half day minimums.
1/2 day Day Week
Backhoe, wheeled mounted
55 HP unit, 1/8 to 3/4 CY bucket 264.00 377.00 1,040.00
65 HP unit, 1/4 to 1 CY bucket 309.00 441.00 1,430.00
Add for each delivery or pickup 150.00 150.00 150.00
Bulldozer, crawler tractor
65 HP 321.00 458.00 1,370.00
90 to 105 HP unit, D-4 or D-5 424.00 605.00 1,630.00
140 HP unit, D-6 579.00 827.00 2,360.00
Add for each delivery or pickup 150.00 150.00 150.00

138
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Excavation Equipment Rental

1/2 day Day Week


Dump truck, on-highway type
3 CY 270.00 385.00 1,020.00
5 CY 286.00 408.00 1,070.00
10 CY 602.00 860.00 2,720.00
Wheel loaders, front-end load and dump, diesel
3/4 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 123.00 176.00 617.00
1 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 250.00 357.00 940.00
2 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 344.00 491.00 1,480.00
3-1/4 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 541.00 773.00 2,220.00
5 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 636.00 908.00 2,750.00
Add for each delivery or pickup 150.00 150.00 150.00
Sheepsfoot roller, towed type, 40" diameter,
48" wide, double drum 129.00 184.00 550.00
Trenching machine, to 5'6" depth, 6" to 16" width
capacity, crawler-mounted type 147.00 210.00 690.00
Add for each delivery or pickup 150.00 150.00 150.00
Compactor, 32" plate width, manually guided,
gasoline engine, vibratory plate type 200.00 285.00 763.00

E
Chain saw, 18" to 23" bar, gasoline engine 102.00 145.00 350.00
Breakers, pavement, medium duty, with blade
Including 50' of 1" hose
PL 60.00 86.00 252.00
Air compressors, trailer-mounted, gas powered, silenced
100 CFM to 150 CFM 132.00 188.00 485.00
175 CFM 231.00 330.00 847.00

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


M
Fans
Economy ceiling and wall exhaust fan. For baths, utility, and recreation rooms. For baths up to 45 square
feet, other rooms up to 60 square feet. Installs in ceiling or in wall. Plastic duct collar. White polymeric
SA

grille. UL listed for use in tub and shower enclosure with GFI branch circuit wiring. Housing dimensions:
8-1/16-inch length, 7-3/16-inch width, 3-7/8-inch depth. Grille size, 8-11/16-inch x 9-1/2-inch. 3-inch duct.
0.75 amp. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost
of wiring and ducting.
50 CFM, 2.5 sones [email protected] Ea 13.40 40.20 53.60
70 CFM, 4.0 sones [email protected] Ea 27.40 40.20 67.60
Vertical discharge bath fan. Galvanized steel housing, with built-in damper and spin-on white polymeric
grille. Polymeric fan blade and duct connectors. Built-in double steel mounting ears with keyhole slots.
Fits 8-inch ducts. UL listed. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting
only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
80 CFM, 1.0 sones [email protected] Ea 111.00 40.20 151.20
Vertical discharge utility fan. Mounts in ceiling. Discharges through duct to roof or wall. Pre-wired motor
with plug-in receptacle. Adjustable hanger bars for 16- or 24-inch on-center joists. Silver anodized
aluminum grille. Fits 7-inch round ducts. Housing dimensions: 11-inch diameter x 5-5/8-inch deep. UL
listed. CFM (cubic feet of air per minute). Labor includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of
wiring and ducting.
210 CFM, 6.5 sones [email protected] Ea 85.70 40.20 125.90
Ceiling or wall bath exhaust fan. White polymeric grille. Torsion spring grille mounting requires no tools.
Plug-in, permanently lubricated motor. Centrifugal blower wheel. Rugged, 26 gauge galvanized steel
housing. Sturdy key holes mounting brackets for quick, accurate installation. Tapered, polymeric duct
fitting with built-in backdraft damper. U.L. listed for use over bathtubs and showers when connected to a
GFCI circuit. 120 volts, 0.5 amps, 2.5 sones, 80 CFM (HVI-2100 certified) and 4-inch round duct. Labor
includes setting and connecting only. Add the cost of wiring and ducting.
80 CFM, 2.5 sones [email protected] Ea 57.70 40.20 97.90

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01 General Requirements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Construction Photography Digital, professional quality work, hand printed, labeled, numbered and dated. High
resolution photographs on a memory card or lower resolution delivered as an email attachment.
Job progress photos, includes shots of all building corners, two 8" x 10" color prints of each shot, per visit
Typical cost — LS — — 580.00
High cost — LS — — 661.00
Periodic survey visits to job site to figure angles (for shots of all building corners)
Minimum two photos, per visit — Ea — — 376.00
Exterior completion photographs, two 8" x 10" prints (two angles)
Black and white — Ea — — 574.00
Color — Ea — — 576.00
Interior completion photographs, with lighting setup, two 8" x 10" prints of each shot
(minimum three shots)
Black and white — Ea — — 656.00
Color — Ea — — 674.00
Reprints or enlargements from existing digital file. Hand (custom) prints
8" x 10", black and white — Ea — — 25.90
11" x 14", black and white — Ea — — 36.40
8" x 10", color — Ea — — 28.60

E
11" x 14", color — Ea — — 39.20
Retouching services (taking out phone lines, power poles, autos, signs, etc.) will run about $100.00 per hour of
computer time.
PL
Signs and Markers Pipe markers, self-stick vinyl, by overall outside diameter of pipe or covering, meets OSHA and
ANSI requirements. Costs are based on standard wording and colors.
3/4" to 1-3/8" diameter, 1/2" letters, 8" long [email protected] Ea 3.20 4.06 7.26
M
1-1/2" to 2 3/8" diameter, 3/4" letters, 8" long [email protected] Ea 3.20 4.06 7.26
2 1/2" to 7 7/8" diameter, 1-1/4" letters, 12" long [email protected] Ea 4.90 4.06 8.96
8" to 10" diameter, 2-1/2" letters, 24" long [email protected] Ea 7.00 5.01 12.01
Flow arrows, 2" wide tape x 108' roll, perforated every 8"
SA

(use $50.00 as minimum material cost) [email protected] Ea 3.20 5.01 8.21


Barrier tapes, 3" wide x 1,000' long. “Caution”, “Danger”, “Open Trench”, and other stock wording
(Use $35.00 as minimum material cost.) Labor shown is based on one man installing 500 LF in 1 hour.
3 mil thick, short-term or indoor use [email protected] LF .02 .11 .13
4 mil thick, long-term or outdoor use [email protected] LF .04 .11 .15
Traffic control signage, “No Parking Between Signs”, “Customer Parking”, and other stock traffic control signs and
graphics, reflective aluminum signs except as noted.
12" x 18" [email protected] Ea 63.60 24.00 87.60
18" x 24" [email protected] Ea 111.00 24.00 135.00
24" x 8", Diamond grade (highly reflective) [email protected] Ea 118.00 24.00 142.00
24" x 12", Diamond grade (highly reflective) [email protected] Ea 134.00 24.00 158.00
24" x 18" [email protected] Ea 111.00 24.00 135.00
24" x 24" [email protected] Ea 124.00 24.00 148.00
30" x 30" [email protected] Ea 198.00 24.00 222.00
Add for 8' breakaway pole and mounting [email protected] Ea 79.10 40.80 119.90
Add for aluminum signs — Ea 10.50 — 10.50

Temporary Utilities No permit fees included.


Drop pole for electric service
Power pole installation, wiring, 6 months rent and pickup
100 amp meter pole — Ea — — 504.00
200 amp meter pole — Ea — — 664.00

318
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01 General Requirements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total

Electric drop line and run to contractor’s panel (assuming proper phase, voltage
and service are available within 100' of site)
Overhead run to contractor’s “T” pole (including removal)
Single phase, 100 amps — LS — — 405.00
Single phase, over 100 to 200 amps — LS — — 548.00
Three phase, to 200 amps — LS — — 630.00
Underground run in contractor’s trench and conduit (including removal)
Single phase, 100 amps, “USA” wire — LS — — 584.00
Single phase, 101-200 amps, “USA” wire — LS — — 755.00
Three phase, to 200 amps, “USA” wire — LS — — 837.00
Typical power cost
Per kilowatt hour ($5.00 minimum) — Ea — — .15
Per 1,000 SF of building per month
of construction — MSF — — 2.38
Temporary water service, meter installed on fire hydrant. Add the cost of distribution hose or piping.
Meter fee, 2" meter (excluding $400 deposit) — LS — — 83.40
Water cost, per 1,000 gallons — M — — 2.04
Job phone, typical costs including message unit charges

E
Cellular phone and one year service — LS — — 599.00
Portable job site toilets, including delivery, weekly service, and pickup, per 28 day month, six month contract
Good quality
(polyethylene)
PL — Mo — — 74.80
Deluxe quality, with sink, soap dispenser,
towel dispenser, mirror — Mo — — 120.00
Trailer-mounted male and female compartment double, 2 stalls in each, sink, soap dispenser, mirror and towel
M
dispenser in each compartment
Rental per week — Wk — — 334.00

Construction Elevators and Hoists


SA

Hoisting towers to 200', monthly rent


Material hoist CO@176. Mo 5,200.00 10,000.00 15,200.00
Personnel hoist CO@176. Mo 11,400.00 10,000.00 21,400.00
Tower cranes, self-climbing (electric), monthly rent
5 ton lift at 180' radius, one operator CO@176. Mo 29,900.00 10,000.00 39,900.00
With two operators CO@352. Mo 29,900.00 20,000.00 49,900.00
7 ton lift at 170' radius, one operator CO@176. Mo 39,900.00 10,000.00 49,900.00
With two operators CO@352. Mo 42,100.00 20,000.00 62,100.00
Mobilize, erect and dismantle self-climbing tower cranes
Good access — LS — — 71,700.00
Average access — LS — — 87,200.00
Poor access — LS — — 142,000.00

Hydraulic Truck Cranes Includes equipment rental and operator. Four hour minimum. Time charge begins at the
rental yard. By rated crane capacity.
12-1/2 ton — Hr — — 251.00
15 ton — Hr — — 286.00
25 ton — Hr — — 265.00
50 ton — Hr — — 351.00
70 ton — Hr — — 433.00
80 ton — Hr — — 433.00
100 ton — Hr — — 446.00

319
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01 General Requirements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


125 ton — Hr — — 501.00
150 ton — Hr — — 529.00
Add for clamshell or breaker ball work — Hr — — 57.00

Conventional Cable Cranes Including equipment rental and operator. Four hour minimum. Time charge begins at
the rental yard. By rated crane capacity with 80' boom.
50 tons — Hr — — 403.00
70 tons — Hr — — 455.00
90 tons — Hr — — 511.00
125 tons — Hr — — 708.00
140 tons — Hr — — 549.00

Equipment Rental Rates Costs are for equipment in good condition but exclude accessories. Includes the costs of
damage waiver (about 10% of the rental cost), insurance, fuel, and oil. Add the cost of an equipment operator, pickup,
return to yard and repairs, if necessary. Delivery and pickup within 30 miles of the rental yard are usually offered at an
additional cost of one day’s rent. A rental “day” is assumed to be one 8-hour shift and begins when the equipment
leaves the rental yard. A “week” is 40 hours in five consecutive days. A “month” is 176 hours in 30 consecutive days.

E
Day Week Month
Air equipment rental
Air compressors, wheel-mounted
16 CFM, shop type, electric
PL 72.00 172.00 516.00
30 CFM, shop type, electric 77.00 237.00 711.00
80 CFM, shop type, electric 93.00 281.00 840.00
100 CFM, gasoline unit 115.00 345.00 968.00
125 CFM, gasoline unit 143.00 430.00 1,290.00
M
Air compressors wheel-mounted diesel units
to 159 CFM 108.00 322.00 968.00
160 - 249 CFM 143.00 430.00 1,290.00
250 - 449 CFM 216.00 646.00 1,937.00
SA

450 - 749 CFM 287.00 860.00 2,580.00


750 - 1,200 CFM 573.00 1,720.00 5,060.00
1,400 CFM and over 717.00 2,150.00 7,310.00
Paving breakers (no bits included) hand-held, pneumatic
to 40 lb 47.00 150.00 331.00
41 - 55 lb 74.00 265.00 564.00
56 - 70 lb 63.00 215.00 474.00
71 - 90 lb 108.00 255.00 546.00
Paving breakers jackhammer bits
Moil points, 15" to 18" 8.00 20.00 38.00
Chisels, 3" 8.00 18.00 36.00
Clay spades, 5-1/2" 16.00 47.00 91.00
Asphalt cutters, 5" 11.00 23.00 55.00
Rock drills, jackhammers, hand-held, pneumatic
to 29 lb 43.00 128.00 318.00
30 - 39 lb 68.00 279.00 565.00
40 - 49 lb 100.00 247.00 580.00
50 lb and over 59.00 202.00 684.00
Rock drill bits, hexagonal
7/8", 2' long 12.00 30.00 58.00
1", 6' long 10.00 30.00 63.00

320
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01 General Requirements

Day Week Month


Pneumatic chippers, medium weight, 10 lb 97.00 220.00 488.00
Pneumatic tampers, medium weight, 30 lb 34.00 115.00 401.00
Pneumatic grinders, hand-held, 7 lb (no stone) 27.00 68.00 177.00
Air hose, 50 LF section
5/8" air hose 8.00 17.00 42.00
3/4" air hose 9.00 22.00 53.00
1" air hose 12.00 30.00 64.00
1-1/2" air hose 20.00 61.00 156.00

Compaction equipment rental


Vibro plate, 300 lb, 24" plate width, gas 143.00 456.00 966.00
Vibro plate, 600 lb, 32" plate width, gas 289.00 763.00 1,670.00
Rammer, 60 CPM, 200 lb, gas powered 100.00 305.00 647.00
Rollers, two axle steel drum, road type
1 ton, gasoline 336.00 1,010.00 2,550.00
6 - 8 ton, gasoline 434.00 1,320.00 3,260.00
8 - 10 ton 535.00 1,700.00 4,350.00
Rollers, rubber tired, self propelled

E
12 ton, 9 wheel, diesel 446.00 1,360.00 3,980.00
15 ton, 9 wheel, diesel 617.00 2,630.00 5,590.00
30 ton, 11 wheel, diesel 623.00 2,120.00 4,680.00
Rollers, towed, sheepsfoot type
PL
40" diameter, double drum, 28" wide 166.00 506.00 1,520.00
60" diameter, double drum, 54" wide 310.00 919.00 2,760.00
Rollers, self-propelled vibratory dual sheepsfoot drum, gas
25 HP, 26" wide roll 491.00 1,650.00 5,000.00
M
100 HP, 36" wide roll 1,020.00 4,030.00 11,900.00
Rollers, vibrating steel drum, gas powered, walk behind
7 HP, 1,000 lb, one drum, 2' wide 176.00 605.00 1,350.00
SA

10 HP, 2,000 lb, two drum, 2'-6" wide 131.00 500.00 1,400.00
Rollers, self-propelled riding type, vibrating steel drum
9,000 lb, gasoline, two drum 265.00 824.00 2,170.00
15,000 lb, diesel, two drum 455.00 2,000.00 4,000.00
25,000 lb, diesel, two drum 638.00 1,820.00 5,260.00

Concrete equipment rental


Buggies, push type, 7 CF 84.00 589.00 867.00
Buggies, walking type, 12 CF 123.00 266.00 770.00
Buggies, riding type, 14 CF 167.00 468.00 769.00
Buggies, riding type, 18 CF 116.00 365.00 755.00
Vibrator, electric, 3 HP, flexible shaft 65.00 204.00 485.00
Vibrator, gasoline, 6 HP, flexible shaft 90.00 266.00 794.00
Troweling machine, 36", 4 paddle 69.00 224.00 620.00
Cement mixer, 6 CF 113.00 335.00 700.00
Towable mixer (10+ CF) 117.00 390.00 632.00
Power trowel 36", gas, with standard handle 69.00 224.00 620.00
Bull float 15.00 44.00 104.00
Concrete saws, gas powered, excluding blade cost
10 HP, push type 131.00 322.00 712.00
20 HP, self propelled 179.00 522.00 1,060.00
37 HP, self propelled 283.00 895.00 1,880.00

321
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01 General Requirements

Day Week Month


Concrete bucket, bottom dump 1 CY 90.00 266.00 570.00
Plaster mixer, gas, portable, 5 CF 95.00 290.00 585.00
Concrete conveyor, belt type, portable, gas powered
All sizes 142.00 515.00 1,490.00
Vibrating screed, 16', single beam 87.00 278.00 600.00
Column clamps, to 48", per set — — 9.00

Crane rental Add for clamshell, dragline, or pile driver attachments from below.
Cable controlled crawler-mounted lifting cranes, diesel
45 ton — 3,460 9,830.00
60 ton — 6,230.00 10,600.00
100 ton (125 ton) 1,940.00 5,880.00 18,900.00
150 ton 2,860.00 8,460.00 25,800.00
Cable controlled, truck-mounted lifting cranes, diesel
50 ton 682.00 2,010.00 6,540.00
75 ton 869.00 2,590.00 7,840.00
100 ton 1,260.00 3,770.00 10,200.00
Hydraulic – rough terrain

E
10 ton, gasoline 429.00 1,250.00 3,610.00
17 ton, diesel 536.00 1,520.00 4,240.00
35 ton, diesel 659.00 2,240.00 6,600.00
50 ton, diesel
PL 1,460.00 4,440.00 12,500.00

Clamshell, dragline, and pile driver attachments Add to crane rental costs shown above.
Clamshell buckets
Rehandling type, 1 CY — 349.00 1,030.00
M
General purpose, 2 CY 88.00 562.00 1,480.00
Dragline buckets
1 CY bucket 48.00 119.00 335.00
SA

2 CY bucket 93.00 335.00 702.00


Pile drivers, hammers
25,000 - 49,999 ft-lb 520.00 2,320.00 4,170.00
75 - 99 tons vibratory 1,220.00 2,990.00 8,000.00
1,000 - 1,999 ft-lb extractor — 742.00 1,930.00

Excavation equipment rental


Backhoe/loaders, crawler mounted, diesel
3/8 CY backhoe 318.00 1,130.00 3,090.00
3/4 CY backhoe 359.00 1,300.00 3,030.00
1-1/2 CY backhoe 399.00 1,260.00 3,740.00
2 CY backhoe 616.00 1,890.00 4,480.00
2-1/2 CY backhoe 677.00 2,210.00 6,040.00
3 CY backhoe 909.00 2,810.00 7,680.00
Backhoe/loaders, wheel mounted, diesel or gasoline
1/2 CY bucket capacity, 55 HP 235.00 721.00 1,660.00
1 CY bucket capacity, 65 HP 217.00 670.00 2,020.00
1-1/4 CY bucket capacity, 75 HP 212.00 714.00 1,980.00
1-1/2 CY bucket capacity, 100 HP 378.00 1,040.00 2,660.00
Mounted with 750-lb. breaker 495.00 1,720.00 5,150.00
Mounted with 2,000-lb. breaker 735.00 2,780.00 7,740.00

322
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01 General Requirements

Day Week Month


Crawler dozers, with angle dozer or bulldozer blade, diesel
65 HP, D-3 433.00 1,300.00 3,560.00
90-105 HP, D-4 or D-5 606.00 1,640.00 4,540.00
140 HP, D-6 826.00 2,360.00 6,960.00
200 HP, D-7 1,210.00 3,470.00 10,100.00
335 HP, D-8 1,630.00 5,020.00 15,300.00
460 HP, D-9 3,510.00 8,270.00 24,500.00
Crawler loaders, diesel
3/4 CY loader 359.00 1,300.00 3,030.00
1-1/2 CY loader 399.00 1,260.00 3,740.00
2 CY loader 616.00 1,890.00 4,480.00
Hydraulic excavators, crawler mounted with backhoe type arm, diesel
.2 - .4 CY bucket 535.00 1,550.00 3,570.00
.4 - .6 CY bucket 504.00 1,510.00 3,430.00
.6 - .8 CY bucket 485.00 1,510.00 4,330.00
Gradall, truck mounted, diesel
3/4 CY bucket 960.00 2,880.00 8,280.00
1 CY bucket 1,170.00 5,100.00 15,200.00

E
Front-end loader, diesel or gas (Skiploader)
40-hp 152.00 515.00 1,350.00
60-hp 263.00 859.00 2,040.00
80-hp
PL 296.00 862.00 2,060.00
Skid steer loaders
Bobcat 643, 1,000-lb capacity 232.00 809.00 1,850.00
Bobcat 753, 1,350-lb capacity 227.00 731.00 1,610.00
Bobcat 763, 1,750-lb capacity 278.00 809.00 1,830.00
M
Bobcat 863, 1,900-lb capacity 270.00 816.00 1,920.00
Skid steer attachments
Auger 147.00 467.00 848.00
Hydraulic breaker 182.00 535.00 1,540.00
SA

Backhoe 120.00 273.00 1,100.00


Sweeper 149.00 359.00 869.00
Grapple bucket 56.00 162.00 475.00
Wheel loaders, front-end load and dump, diesel
3/4 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 182.00 621.00 1,880.00
1 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 321.00 933.00 2,620.00
2 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 503.00 1,480.00 3,910.00
3-1/4 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 778.00 2,220.00 6,060.00
5 CY bucket, 4WD, articulated 919.00 2,780.00 8,810.00
Motor scraper-hauler, 2 wheel tractor
Under 18 CY capacity, single engine 1,880.00 5,150.00 14,400.00
18 CY and over, single engine 2,420.00 7,070.00 21,000.00
Under 18 CY capacity, Two engine 2,880.00 8,090.00 22,300.00
18 CY and over, Two engine 1,680.00 6,190.00 21,500.00
Graders, diesel, pneumatic tired, articulated
100 HP 615.00 1,740.00 4,890.00
150 HP 808.00 2,510.00 8,690.00
200 HP 1,140.00 3,690.00 11,000.00
Trenchers, inclined chain boom type, pneumatic tired
15 HP, 12" wide, 48" max. depth, walking 205.00 583.00 1,630.00
20 HP, 12" wide, 60" max. depth, riding 303.00 906.00 1,840.00
55 HP, 18" wide, 96" max. depth, riding 384.00 1,290.00 2,530.00
100 HP, 24" x 96" deep, crawler mount 1,550.00 4,450.00 11,800.00

323
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01 General Requirements

Day Week Month


Trenching shields, steel, 8' high x 12' long
Single wall 131.00 338.00 1000.00
Hydraulic trench braces, 8' long, to 42" wide 23.00 66.00 202.00
Truck-mounted wagon drills, self propelled, crawler mounted
4" drifter, straight boom 597.00 1,590.00 4,320.00
4-1/2" drifter, hydraulic swing boom 890.00 2,760.00 7,830.00
Truck rental
1-1/2 ton truck 101.00 302.00 906.00
Flatbed with boom 545.00 1,670.00 4,820.00
Dump trucks, rental rate plus mileage
3 CY 385.00 1,020.00 1,920.00
5 CY 408.00 1,080.00 3,010.00
10 CY 860.00 2,720.00 3,390.00
25 CY off highway — 4,160.00 12,400.00

Forklift rental
Rough terrain, towable, gas powered
4,000 lb capacity 266.00 742.00 1,910.00

E
8,000 lb capacity 409.00 1,020.00 2,310.00
Extension boom, 2 wheel steering
4,000 lb, 30' lift 504.00 1,060.00 2,290.00
6,000 lb, 35' lift
PL 484.00 1,300.00 2,670.00
8,000 lb, 40' lift, 4 wheel steering 582.00 1,420.00 2,860.00

Aerial platform rental


Rolling scissor lifts, 2' x 3' platform, 650 lb capacity, push around, electric powered
30' high 312.00 561.00 1,000.00
M
40' high 357.00 847.00 1,700.00
50' high 521.00 1,240.00 2,620.00
Rolling scissor lifts, self-propelled, hydraulic, electric powered
SA

To 20' 150.00 306.00 596.00


21' - 30' 328.00 1,000.00 1,540.00
31' - 40' 206.00 429.00 879.00
Rolling scissor lifts, self-propelled, hydraulic, diesel powered
To 20' 101.00 253.00 657.00
21' - 30' 281.00 590.00 1,210.00
31' - 40' 315.00 657.00 1,370.00
Boomlifts, telescoping and articulating booms, self-propelled,
gas or diesel powered, 2-wheel drive
21' - 30' 284.00 606.00 1,700.00
31' - 40' 385.00 954.00 1,890.00
41' - 50' 504.00 1,270.00 2,830.00
51' - 60' 562.00 1,370.00 2,970.00

Pump rental Hoses not included.


Submersible pump rental
1-1/2" to 2", electric 65.00 196.00 466.00
3" to 4", electric 108.00 237.00 556.00
All diameters, hydraulic 222.00 667.00 1,990.00
Trash pumps, self-priming, gas
1-1/2" connection 71.00 220.00 570.00
4" connection 61.00 212.00 624.00
6" connection 131.00 379.00 949.00

324
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


EMT Conduit Circuits Cost per circuit based on 30' run from the panel. Includes THHN copper wire pulled in
conduit, 2 compression connectors, 2 couplings, conduit bending, straps, bolts and washers. Three-wire circuits are
120, 240 or 277 volt 1 phase, with 2 conductors and ground. Four-wire circuits are 120/208 or 480 volt 3 phase, with
3 conductors and ground. Five-wire circuits are 120/208 or 480 volt 3 phase, with 3 conductors, neutral and ground.
Installed exposed in vertical or horizontal runs to 10' above floor level in a building. Add 15% to the manhours and
labor costs for heights over 10' to 20'. Use these figures for preliminary estimates. Based on commercial quantity
discounts.
15 amp circuits
3 #14 wire, 1/2" conduit [email protected] Ea 19.40 120.00 139.40
4 #14 wire, 1/2" conduit [email protected] Ea 22.60 130.00 152.60
20 amp circuits
3 #12 wire, 1/2" conduit [email protected] Ea 25.10 125.00 150.10
4 #12 wire, 1/2" conduit [email protected] Ea 30.10 137.00 167.10
5 #12 wire, 1/2" conduit [email protected] Ea 35.20 148.00 183.20
30 amp circuits
3 #10 wire, 1/2" conduit [email protected] Ea 27.40 138.00 165.40
4 #10 wire, 1/2" conduit [email protected] Ea 33.20 155.00 188.20
5 #10 wire, 3/4" conduit [email protected] Ea 45.20 180.00 225.20
50 amp circuits

E
3 #8 wire, 3/4" conduit [email protected] Ea 42.80 150.00 192.80
4 #8 wire, 3/4" conduit [email protected] Ea 51.80 167.00 218.80
5 #8 wire, 1" conduit [email protected] Ea 73.40 202.00 275.40
65 amp circuits
PL
2 #6, 1 #8 wire, 1" conduit [email protected] Ea 67.10 172.00 239.10
3 #6, 1 #8 wire, 1" conduit [email protected] Ea 81.90 189.00 270.90
4 #6, 1 #8 wire, 1-1/4" conduit [email protected] Ea 117.00 225.00 342.00
85 amp circuits in 1-1/4" conduit
M
2 #4, 1 #8 wire [email protected] Ea 96.00 196.00 292.00
3 #4, 1 #8 wire [email protected] Ea 115.00 214.00 329.00
4 #4, 1 #8 wire [email protected] Ea 134.00 225.00 359.00
100 amp circuits in 1-1/2" conduit
SA

2 #3, 1 #8 wire [email protected] Ea 121.00 211.00 332.00


3 #3, 1 #8 wire [email protected] Ea 147.00 234.00 381.00
4 #3, 1 #8 wire [email protected] Ea 173.00 256.00 429.00
125 amp circuits in 1-1/2" conduit
2 #1, 1 #8 wire [email protected] Ea 173.00 221.00 394.00
3 #1, 1 #8 wire [email protected] Ea 226.00 247.00 473.00
4 #1, 1 #8 wire [email protected] Ea 279.00 275.00 554.00
150 amp circuits in 2" conduit
2 #1/0, 1 #6 wire [email protected] Ea 235.00 259.00 494.00
3 #1/0, 1 #6 wire [email protected] Ea 309.00 291.00 600.00
4 #1/0, 1 #6 wire [email protected] Ea 383.00 323.00 706.00
200 amp circuits in 2" conduit
2 #3/0, 1 #4 wire [email protected] Ea 241.00 276.00 517.00
3 #3/0, 1 #4 wire [email protected] Ea 315.00 315.00 630.00
4 #3/0, 1 #4 wire [email protected] Ea 390.00 392.00 782.00
225 amp circuits in 2-1/2" conduit
2 #4/0, 1 #2 wire [email protected] Ea 364.00 326.00 690.00
3 #4/0, 1 #2 wire [email protected] Ea 458.00 369.00 827.00
4 #4/0, 1 #2 wire [email protected] Ea 552.00 412.00 964.00
250 amp circuits in 2-1/2" conduit
2 250 MCM, 1 #2 wire [email protected] Ea 412.00 333.00 745.00
3 250 MCM, 1 #2 wire [email protected] Ea 529.00 414.00 943.00
4 250 MCM, 1 #2 wire [email protected] Ea 647.00 481.00 1,128.00

547
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Intermediate Metal Conduit (IMC) Installed exposed in a building either vertically or horizontally up to 10' above
floor level. No wire, fittings or supports included.
1/2" conduit [email protected] LF 1.22 1.91 3.13
3/4" conduit [email protected] LF 1.39 2.41 3.80
1" conduit [email protected] LF 2.03 2.82 4.85
1-1/4" conduit [email protected] LF 2.34 3.67 6.01
1-1/2" conduit [email protected] LF 3.24 4.32 7.56
2" conduit [email protected] LF 4.24 5.08 9.32
2-1/2" conduit [email protected] LF 9.14 6.39 15.53
3" conduit [email protected] LF 9.26 7.34 16.60
PVC Schedule 40 Conduit Installed in or under a building slab. No wire, fittings or supports included.
1/2" [email protected] LF .22 1.51 1.73
3/4" [email protected] LF .27 1.81 2.08
1" [email protected] LF .40 2.31 2.71
1-1/4" [email protected] LF .61 2.82 3.43
1-1/2" [email protected] LF .68 3.07 3.75
2" [email protected] LF .86 3.62 4.48
2-1/2" [email protected] LF 1.55 4.47 6.02

E
3" [email protected] LF 1.85 5.28 7.13
3-12" [email protected] LF 2.21 6.54 8.75
4" [email protected] LF 2.57 7.59 10.16
5"
PL [email protected] LF 4.08 8.85 12.93
PVC Schedule 80 Conduit Installed in or under a building slab. No wire, fittings or supports included.
1/2" [email protected] LF .44 1.51 1.95
3/4" [email protected] LF .67 1.81 2.48
1" [email protected] LF .78 2.31 3.09
M
1-1/4" [email protected] LF 1.04 2.82 3.86
2" [email protected] LF 1.42 3.62 5.04
2-1/2" [email protected] LF 2.32 4.47 6.79
3" [email protected] LF 3.11 5.28 8.39
SA

Schedule 40 PVC conduit coupling


1/2" coupling [email protected] Ea .17 1.01 1.18
3/4" coupling [email protected] Ea .18 2.56 2.74
1" coupling [email protected] Ea .33 3.12 3.45
1-1/4" coupling [email protected] Ea .44 3.92 4.36
1-1/2" coupling [email protected] Ea .58 4.22 4.80
2" coupling [email protected] Ea .66 5.13 5.79
2-1/2" coupling [email protected] Ea 1.42 5.68 7.10
3" coupling [email protected] Ea 1.92 6.49 8.41
4" coupling [email protected] Ea 3.35 7.84 11.19
90-degree Schedule 40 non-metallic elbow
1/2" ell [email protected] Ea .74 4.12 4.86
3/4" ell [email protected] Ea .91 5.13 6.04
1" ell [email protected] Ea 1.72 6.23 7.95
1-1/4" ell [email protected] Ea 1.94 7.74 9.68
1-1/2" ell [email protected] Ea 2.79 9.80 12.59
2" ell [email protected] Ea 3.85 10.30 14.15
2-1/2" ell [email protected] Ea 6.38 11.40 17.78
3" ell [email protected] Ea 10.70 13.00 23.70
4" ell [email protected] Ea 14.90 15.70 30.60
1/2" access pull ell [email protected] Ea 3.43 4.12 7.55
3/4" access pull ell [email protected] Ea 3.46 5.13 8.59
1-1/4" ell, 24" radius [email protected] Ea 22.60 7.74 30.34
548
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


1-1/2" ell, 24" radius [email protected] Ea 11.90 9.80 21.70
2" ell, 24" radius [email protected] Ea 9.09 10.30 19.39
2" ell, 36" radius [email protected] Ea 22.00 10.30 32.30
2-1/2" ell, 24" radius [email protected] Ea 20.50 11.40 31.90
2-1/2" ell, 36" radius [email protected] Ea 20.20 11.40 31.60
3" ell, 24" radius [email protected] Ea 17.70 13.00 30.70
Increase for 45 or 30 degree ells — % 40.0 — —
90-degree Schedule 80 non-metallic elbow
1" ell [email protected] Ea 1.72 6.23 7.95
1-1/4" ell [email protected] Ea 1.94 7.74 9.68
1-1/2" ell [email protected] Ea 2.79 9.80 12.59
2" ell [email protected] Ea 3.85 10.30 14.15
2-1/2" ell [email protected] Ea 6.38 11.40 17.78
1" ell, 24" radius [email protected] Ea 15.50 6.23 21.73
1-1/2" ell, 24" radius [email protected] Ea 13.30 8.45 21.75
2" ell, 24" radius [email protected] Ea 15.90 10.30 26.20
2" ell, 36" radius [email protected] Ea 31.90 10.30 42.20
2-1/2" ell, 24" radius [email protected] Ea 25.40 11.40 36.80
3" ell, 36" radius [email protected] Ea 68.60 11.40 80.00

E
PVC conduit end bell
1" bell end [email protected] Ea 2.44 5.28 7.72
1-1/4" bell end [email protected] Ea 3.44 5.78 9.22
1-1/2" bell end
PL [email protected] Ea 3.48 6.23 9.71
2" bell end [email protected] Ea 4.57 7.19 11.76
2-1/2" bell end [email protected] Ea 4.94 11.10 16.04
3" bell end [email protected] Ea 7.09 14.30 21.39
PVC bell end reducer
M
3" to 2-1/2" [email protected] Ea 18.50 10.10 28.60
4" to 3" [email protected] Ea 23.40 12.60 36.00
Thermoplastic insulating bushing
SA

1/2" bushing [email protected] Ea .12 1.26 1.38


3/4" bushing [email protected] Ea .15 1.26 1.41
1" bushing [email protected] Ea .58 1.51 2.09
1-1/4" bushing [email protected] Ea .73 2.01 2.74
1-1/2" bushing [email protected] Ea .53 2.01 2.54
2" bushing [email protected] Ea 1.43 2.51 3.94
2-1/2" bushing [email protected] Ea 2.10 2.51 4.61
3" bushing [email protected] Ea 2.69 3.52 6.21
PVC reducer bushing, Schedule 40, socket ends
3/4" x 1/2" bushing [email protected] Ea .87 1.51 2.38
1" x 1/2" bushing [email protected] Ea 2.07 1.51 3.58
1" x 3/4" bushing [email protected] Ea 1.99 2.01 4.00
1-1/4" x 1" bushing [email protected] Ea 2.59 2.51 5.10
1-1/2" x 1" bushing [email protected] Ea 2.34 2.51 4.85
1-1/2" x 1-1/4" bushing [email protected] Ea 2.59 2.51 5.10
2" x 1-1/4" bushing [email protected] Ea 3.21 2.51 5.72
2" x 1-1/2" bushing [email protected] Ea 2.98 3.52 6.50
3" x 2" bushing [email protected] Ea 13.80 5.03 18.83
PVC conduit box adapter
1/2" adapter [email protected] Ea .49 2.51 3.00
3/4" adapter [email protected] Ea .55 3.02 3.57
1" adapter [email protected] Ea .60 4.02 4.62
1-1/4" adapter [email protected] Ea .89 5.03 5.92
1-1/2" adapter [email protected] Ea 1.00 5.03 6.03
2" adapter [email protected] Ea 1.24 7.54 8.78
549
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


PVC female conduit adapter, for joining conduit to threaded fittings
1/2" adapter [email protected] Ea .22 2.51 2.73
3/4" adapter [email protected] Ea .37 3.02 3.39
1" adapter [email protected] Ea .43 4.02 4.45
1-1/4" adapter [email protected] Ea .67 5.03 5.70
1-1/2" adapter [email protected] Ea .59 5.03 5.62
2" adapter [email protected] Ea .80 7.54 8.34
2-1/2" adapter [email protected] Ea 1.95 8.95 10.90
4" adapter [email protected] Ea 4.00 12.30 16.30
PVC male conduit adapter, for joining conduit to threaded fittings
1/2" adapter [email protected] Ea .21 2.51 2.72
3/4" adapter [email protected] Ea .36 3.02 3.38
1" adapter [email protected] Ea .43 4.02 4.45
1-1/4" adapter [email protected] Ea .77 5.03 5.80
1-1/2" adapter [email protected] Ea .70 5.03 5.73
2" adapter [email protected] Ea 1.15 7.54 8.69
2-1/2" adapter [email protected] Ea 2.07 8.95 11.02
3" adapter [email protected] Ea 1.87 12.30 14.17
Type T PVC conduit body (access fitting)

E
1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 2.41 7.54 9.95
3/4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 2.97 9.25 12.22
1" conduit body [email protected] Ea 3.01 11.30 14.31
1-1/4" conduit body
PL [email protected] Ea 4.32 15.10 19.42
1-1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 6.62 17.60 24.22
2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 9.38 20.10 29.48
Type C PVC conduit body (access fitting)
1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 2.40 5.03 7.43
M
3/4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 3.53 6.64 10.17
1" conduit body [email protected] Ea 3.80 8.25 12.05
1-1/4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 5.30 9.91 15.21
1-1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 6.52 11.80 18.32
SA

2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 10.90 13.20 24.10


Type LB PVC conduit body (access fitting)
1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 1.87 5.03 6.90
3/4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 2.63 6.64 9.27
1" conduit body [email protected] Ea 2.70 8.25 10.95
1-1/4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 4.11 9.91 14.02
1-1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 4.96 11.80 16.76
2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 9.27 13.20 22.47
3" conduit body [email protected] Ea 28.00 15.10 43.10
4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 30.50 17.60 48.10
Type LL PVC conduit body (access fitting)
1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 1.91 5.03 6.94
3/4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 2.47 6.64 9.11
1" conduit body [email protected] Ea 2.42 8.25 10.67
1-1/4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 3.72 9.91 13.63
1-1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 4.59 11.80 16.39
2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 7.72 13.20 20.92
Type LR PVC conduit body (access fitting)
1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 1.88 5.03 6.91
3/4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 2.35 6.64 8.99
1" conduit body [email protected] Ea 2.56 8.25 10.81
1-1/4" conduit body [email protected] Ea 4.29 9.91 14.20
1-1/2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 4.40 11.80 16.20
2" conduit body [email protected] Ea 7.72 13.20 20.92
550
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Two-hole PVC clamp
1/2" clamp [email protected] Ea .20 5.03 5.23
3/4" clamp [email protected] Ea .27 5.03 5.30
1" clamp [email protected] Ea .34 6.29 6.63
1-1/4" clamp [email protected] Ea .43 7.54 7.97
1-1/2" clamp [email protected] Ea .46 7.54 8.00
2" clamp [email protected] Ea .51 8.80 9.31
3" clamp [email protected] Ea 1.68 8.80 10.48
PVC Conduit with Wire Includes THHN wire pulled in Type 40 rigid PVC heavy wall conduit placed in a slab. Use
these figures for preliminary estimates. Includes one rigid coupling every 10'. Add for fittings as required. Based on
commercial quantity discounts.
1/2" PVC conduit with wire
3 #12 solid copper [email protected] LF .71 2.72 3.43
4 #12 solid copper [email protected] LF .87 3.07 3.94
5 #12 solid copper [email protected] LF 1.03 3.47 4.50
3 #10 solid copper [email protected] LF .76 3.12 3.88
4 #10 solid copper [email protected] LF .94 3.67 4.61
3/4" PVC conduit with wire

E
5 #10 solid copper [email protected] LF 1.17 4.47 5.64
3 #8 copper [email protected] LF 1.19 3.47 4.66
4 #8 copper [email protected] LF 1.49 4.02 5.51
PL
1" PVC conduit with wire
2 #6 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 1.72 4.07 5.79
3 #6 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 2.21 4.63 6.84
5 #8 copper [email protected] LF 1.93 5.03 6.96
M
1-1/2" PVC conduit with wire
4 #6 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 3.01 5.88 8.89
2 #4 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 2.32 4.88 7.20
2 #1 alum, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 3.06 5.13 8.19
SA

3 #1 alum, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 4.07 5.98 10.05


4 #4 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 3.60 6.23 9.83
3 #3 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 3.68 5.83 9.51
4 #3 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 4.56 6.64 11.20
2 #1 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 4.55 5.43 9.98
3 #1 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 6.31 6.29 12.60
4 #1 copper, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 8.07 7.19 15.26
2" PVC conduit with wire
4 #1 alum, 1 #8 copper [email protected] LF 5.34 7.74 13.08
2 2/0 alum, 1 #6 copper [email protected] LF 4.41 6.18 10.59
3 2/0 alum, 1 #6 copper [email protected] LF 5.87 7.19 13.06
4 2/0 alum, 1 #6 copper [email protected] LF 7.33 8.20 15.53
2 3/0 alum, 1 #6 copper [email protected] LF 5.13 6.39 11.52
3 3/0 alum, 1 #6 copper [email protected] LF 6.95 7.44 14.39
4 3/0 alum, 1 #6 copper [email protected] LF 8.77 8.60 17.37
2 1/0 & 1 #6 copper [email protected] LF 3.97 6.23 10.20
3 1/0 & 1 #6 copper [email protected] LF 5.21 7.34 12.55
4 1/0 & 1 #6 copper [email protected] LF 6.45 8.40 14.85
2 3/0 & 1 #4 copper [email protected] LF 5.28 6.84 12.12
3 3/0 & 1 #4 copper [email protected] LF 7.10 8.15 15.25

551
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


2-1/2" PVC conduit with wire
2 250 MCM alum, 1 #4 copper [email protected] LF 7.31 7.84 15.15
3 250 MCM alum, 1 #4 copper [email protected] LF 9.77 9.20 18.97
4 3/0 alum, 1 #4 copper [email protected] LF 7.85 10.40 18.25
2 4/0 alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 6.78 8.25 15.03
3 4/0 alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 8.80 9.70 18.50
4 4/0 alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 10.80 11.10 21.90
2 250 MCM copper, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 10.60 8.55 19.15
3" PVC conduit with wire
4 250 MCM alum, 1 #4 copper [email protected] LF 12.70 11.40 24.10
2 350 MCM alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 10.10 9.35 19.45
3 350 MCM alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 13.60 10.90 24.50
3 250 MCM alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 10.60 10.90 21.50
4 250 MCM alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 13.00 12.50 25.50
3-1/2" PVC conduit with wire
4 350 MCM alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 17.40 13.30 30.70
4" PVC conduit with wire
6 350 MCM alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 27.70 14.70 42.40

E
7 350 MCM alum, 1 #2 copper [email protected] LF 31.10 19.70 50.80
3 500 MCM alum, 1 1/0 copper [email protected] LF 21.80 15.60 37.40
4 500 MCM alum, 1 1/0 copper
PL [email protected] LF 26.30 17.80 44.10
Flexible Aluminum Conduit Type RWA installed in a building to 10' above floor level. No wire, fittings or supports
included.
3/8" conduit [email protected] LF .55 1.26 1.81
1/2" conduit [email protected] LF .57 1.41 1.98
M
3/4" conduit [email protected] LF .64 1.51 2.15
1" conduit [email protected] LF 1.29 1.66 2.95
1-1/4" conduit [email protected] LF 1.83 1.76 3.59
1-1/2" conduit [email protected] LF 2.73 1.91 4.64
SA

2" conduit [email protected] LF 3.48 2.01 5.49


Flexible Steel Conduit installed in a building to 10' above floor level. No wire, fittings or supports included.
3/8" conduit [email protected] LF .52 1.26 1.78
1/2" conduit [email protected] LF .53 1.41 1.94
3/4" conduit [email protected] LF .73 1.51 2.24
1" conduit [email protected] LF 1.61 1.66 3.27
1-1/4" conduit [email protected] LF 1.82 1.76 3.58
1-1/2" conduit, 25' coil [email protected] LF 2.88 1.91 4.79
2" conduit [email protected] LF 3.55 2.01 5.56
90-degree flex screw-in connector
3/8" connector [email protected] Ea 1.62 3.52 5.14
1/2" connector [email protected] Ea 2.36 4.32 6.68
3/4" connector [email protected] Ea 2.98 5.03 8.01
1" connector [email protected] Ea 10.30 5.68 15.98
1-1/4" connector [email protected] Ea 15.40 7.44 22.84
1-1/2" connector [email protected] Ea 39.10 9.60 48.70
2" connector [email protected] Ea 42.90 13.10 56.00
2-1/2" connector [email protected] Ea 152.00 16.40 168.40
3" connector [email protected] Ea 272.00 21.90 293.90
Add for insulated set-screw connector — % 100.0 — —

552
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Flex screw-in coupling
1/2" coupling [email protected] Ea .98 4.32 5.30
3/4" coupling [email protected] Ea 1.63 5.03 6.66
1" coupling [email protected] Ea 2.17 5.68 7.85
1-1/4" coupling [email protected] Ea 4.64 7.44 12.08
1-1/2" coupling [email protected] Ea 5.50 9.60 15.10
2" coupling [email protected] Ea 9.08 13.10 22.18
Add for height over 10' to 20' — % — 20.0 —
Flexible Non-metallic Conduit, (ENT) blue conduit installed in a building to 10' above floor level. NER-290. No
wire, fittings or supports included.
1/2" conduit [email protected] LF .78 1.06 1.84
3/4" conduit [email protected] LF .64 1.11 1.75
1" conduit [email protected] LF 1.00 1.51 2.51
Liquid-Tight Flexible Metal Conduit, construction grade installed exposed in a building either vertically or
horizontally up to 10' above floor level. No wire, fittings or supports included.
3/8" conduit [email protected] LF .27 2.26 2.53
1/2" conduit [email protected] LF .44 2.26 2.70
3/4" conduit [email protected] LF .59 2.36 2.95

E
1" conduit [email protected] LF .79 2.51 3.30
1-1/4" conduit [email protected] LF 1.45 2.77 4.22
1-1/2" conduit [email protected] LF 1.83 3.27 5.10
2" conduit
PL [email protected] LF 1.91 3.52 5.43
Liquid-Tight Flexible Metal Conduit, Type LT installed exposed in a building either vertically or horizontally up to
10' above floor level. No wire, fittings or supports included.
3/8" conduit [email protected] LF .71 2.26 2.97
1/2" conduit [email protected] LF .73 2.26 2.99
M
3/4" conduit [email protected] LF .93 2.36 3.29
1" conduit [email protected] LF 1.42 2.51 3.93
1-1/4" conduit [email protected] LF 1.87 2.77 4.64
1-1/2" conduit [email protected] LF 3.34 3.27 6.61
SA

2" conduit [email protected] LF 3.79 3.52 7.31


Liquid-tight straight flex connector, die cast
1/2" connector [email protected] Ea 4.50 6.49 10.99
3/4" connector [email protected] Ea 6.80 7.04 13.84
1" connector [email protected] Ea 8.88 11.10 19.98
1-1/4" connector [email protected] Ea 10.50 12.30 22.80
1-1/2" connector [email protected] Ea 31.90 14.70 46.60
2" connector [email protected] Ea 49.70 24.70 74.40
90-degree liquid-tight flex connector, die cast
1/2" connector [email protected] Ea 5.70 6.49 12.19
3/4" connector [email protected] Ea 8.30 7.04 15.34
1" connector [email protected] Ea 16.00 11.10 27.10
1-1/4" connector [email protected] Ea 21.90 12.30 34.20
1-1/2" connector [email protected] Ea 27.80 14.70 42.50
2" connector [email protected] Ea 45.60 24.70 70.30
Non-Metallic Liquid-Tight Flexible Conduit installed exposed in a building either vertically or horizontally up to
10' above floor level. No wire, fittings or supports included.
3/8" conduit, 100-foot rolls [email protected] LF .52 2.56 3.08
1/2" conduit, 100-foot rolls [email protected] LF .49 2.56 3.05
3/4" conduit, 100-foot rolls [email protected] LF .63 3.37 4.00
1" conduit, 100-foot rolls [email protected] LF 1.81 3.37 5.18
1-1/4" conduit, 100-foot rolls [email protected] LF 2.35 4.27 6.62
1-1/2" conduit, 50-foot rolls [email protected] LF 3.15 4.27 7.42
2" conduit, 50-foot rolls [email protected] LF 4.09 5.28 9.37
553
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Non-metallic liquid-tight flex connector
1/2" zero to 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 7.05 3.02 10.07
3/4" zero to 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 7.10 3.52 10.62
1" zero to 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 6.66 4.02 10.68
1-1/4" zero to 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 14.20 5.03 19.23
1-1/2" zero to 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 18.90 5.03 23.93
2" zero to 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 32.40 7.04 39.44
1/2" 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 6.35 3.02 9.37
3/4" 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 8.90 3.52 12.42
1" 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 19.70 4.02 23.72
1-1/4" 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 24.60 5.03 29.63
1-1/2" 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 31.50 5.03 36.53
2" 90 degree connector [email protected] Ea 45.40 7.04 52.44
Add for height over 10' to 20' — % — 20.0 —
Conduit Supports and Hangers By conduit size. Installed exposed in a building to 10' above floor level. Hangers
and supports installed at heights over 10' will add about 20% to the labor cost.
Right angle conduit supports
3/8" support [email protected] Ea .43 1.51 1.94

E
1/2" support or 3/4" support [email protected] Ea .43 2.01 2.44
1" support [email protected] Ea .65 2.51 3.16
1-1/4" support [email protected] Ea .72 3.02 3.74
1-1/2" support
PL [email protected] Ea .77 3.02 3.79
2" support [email protected] Ea 1.03 5.03 6.06
2-1/2" support [email protected] Ea 1.24 5.03 6.27
3" support [email protected] Ea 1.53 7.54 9.07
3-1/2" support [email protected] Ea 2.04 7.54 9.58
M
4" support [email protected] Ea 4.27 7.54 11.81
Add for parallel conduit supports — % 50.0 — —
Add for edge conduit supports — % 120.0 — —
SA

Conduit hangers, rigid with bolt, labor includes the cost of cutting threaded rod to length and attaching the rod. Add
the material cost of the threaded rod from below.
1/2" hanger [email protected] Ea .74 4.88 5.62
3/4" hanger [email protected] Ea .76 4.88 5.64
1" hanger [email protected] Ea 1.25 5.43 6.68
1-1/4" hanger [email protected] Ea 1.73 5.43 7.16
1-1/2" hanger [email protected] Ea 2.10 5.43 7.53
2" hanger [email protected] Ea 2.29 5.98 8.27
2-1/2" hanger [email protected] Ea 2.95 5.98 8.93
3" hanger [email protected] Ea 3.53 5.98 9.51
3-1/2" hanger [email protected] Ea 5.03 6.49 11.52
4" hanger [email protected] Ea 11.90 6.49 18.39
All threaded rod, plated steel, per linear foot of rod
1/4", 20 thread — LF .57 — .57
5/16", 18 thread — LF .64 — .64
3/8", 16 thread — LF .73 — .73
1/2", 13 thread — LF .92 — .92
5/8", 11 thread — LF 1.51 — 1.51
Deduct for plain steel rod — % −10.0 — —
Rod beam clamps, for 1/4" or 3/8" threaded rod
1" x 1" base, 15/16" jaw, 450 lb rating [email protected] Ea 2.44 10.10 12.54
2" x 2" base, 1" jaw, 1,300 lb rating [email protected] Ea 4.47 10.10 14.57
2-5/8" x 2-1/2" base, 1" jaw, 1,300 lb rating [email protected] Ea 6.24 11.80 18.04

554
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Conduit clamps for EMT conduit
1/2" or 3/4" clamp [email protected] Ea .22 3.12 3.34
1" clamp [email protected] Ea .30 3.47 3.77
1-1/4" clamp [email protected] Ea .47 3.47 3.94
1-1/2" clamp [email protected] Ea .49 3.47 3.96
2" clamp [email protected] Ea .56 3.77 4.33
One hole heavy-duty stamped steel conduit straps
1/2" strap [email protected] Ea .16 1.96 2.12
3/4" strap [email protected] Ea .20 1.96 2.16
1" strap [email protected] Ea .36 1.96 2.32
1-1/4" strap [email protected] Ea .56 1.96 2.52
1-1/2" strap [email protected] Ea .74 1.96 2.70
2" strap [email protected] Ea .95 1.96 2.91
2-1/2" strap [email protected] Ea 3.29 2.66 5.95
3" strap [email protected] Ea 4.59 2.66 7.25
3-1/2" strap [email protected] Ea 6.90 2.97 9.87
4" strap [email protected] Ea 7.15 2.97 10.12
Add for malleable iron one hole straps — % 30.0 — —

E
Deduct for nail drive straps — % −20.0 −30.0 —
Deduct for two hole stamped steel EMT straps — % −70.0 — —
Hanger channel, 1-5/8" x 1-5/8", based on 12" length
No holes, solid back,
PL
12 gauge steel [email protected] Ea 4.00 5.98 9.98
Holes 1-1/2" on center,
12 gauge aluminum [email protected] Ea 4.59 5.98 10.57
Channel strap for rigid steel conduit or EMT conduit, by conduit size, with bolts
M
1/2" strap [email protected] Ea 1.16 1.01 2.17
3/4" strap [email protected] Ea 1.30 1.01 2.31
1" strap [email protected] Ea 1.39 1.16 2.55
SA

1-1/4" strap [email protected] Ea 1.61 1.16 2.77


1-1/2" strap [email protected] Ea 1.81 1.16 2.97
2" strap [email protected] Ea 2.07 1.16 3.23
2-1/2" strap [email protected] Ea 2.26 1.96 4.22
3" strap [email protected] Ea 2.47 1.96 4.43
3-1/2" strap [email protected] Ea 3.03 1.96 4.99
4" strap [email protected] Ea 3.37 3.12 6.49
5" strap [email protected] Ea 4.16 3.12 7.28
6" strap [email protected] Ea 5.57 3.12 8.69
Lag screws, zinc plated, flattened end with stove bolt
1/4" x 3" [email protected] Ea .26 4.63 4.89
1/4" x 4" [email protected] Ea .39 4.63 5.02
5/16" x 3-1/2" [email protected] Ea .42 4.63 5.05
3/8" x 4" [email protected] Ea .50 5.98 6.48
1/2" x 5" [email protected] Ea .82 6.49 7.31
Add for galvanized screws — % 100.0 — —
Lag screw short expansion shields, without screws. Labor is for drilling hole
1/4" or 5/16" x 1" shield [email protected] Ea .37 8.80 9.17
3/8" x 1-3/4" shield [email protected] Ea .76 13.70 14.46
1/2" x 2" shield [email protected] Ea 1.00 16.10 17.10
5/8" x 2" shield [email protected] Ea 2.52 16.10 18.62
5/8" x 3-1/2" shield [email protected] Ea 3.80 17.30 21.10

555
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Self drilling masonry anchors
1/4" anchor [email protected] Ea .67 6.39 7.06
5/16" anchor [email protected] Ea .91 6.39 7.30
3/8" anchor [email protected] Ea 1.05 9.60 10.65
1/2" anchor [email protected] Ea 1.65 9.60 11.25
5/8" anchor [email protected] Ea 2.74 13.00 15.74
3/4" anchor [email protected] Ea 4.52 13.00 17.52
Wiremold Raceway Steel, one-piece, installed on a finished wall in a building. Raceway including one coupling
each 10 feet
V500 2 wire surface mounted raceway [email protected] LF .90 2.97 3.87
V700 2 wire surface mounted raceway [email protected] LF 1.60 3.37 4.97
Wiremold fittings
V700 90-degree flat elbow [email protected] Ea 4.47 2.51 6.98
V700 90-degree twist elbow [email protected] Ea 8.47 2.51 10.98
V700 90-degree inside elbow [email protected] Ea 4.47 2.51 6.98
V700 90-degree outside elbow [email protected] Ea 4.47 2.51 6.98
V700 90-degree internal pull elbow [email protected] Ea 13.00 2.51 15.51
V700 90-degree internal twist elbow [email protected] Ea 4.64 7.54 12.18

E
V500 45-degree flat elbow [email protected] Ea 4.76 7.54 12.30
V500 90-degree flat elbow [email protected] Ea 2.39 7.54 9.93
V500/700 adjustable offset connector [email protected] Ea 9.56 7.54 17.10
V500 conduit connector
PL [email protected] Ea 4.17 7.54 11.71
V700 connection cover [email protected] Ea .47 10.10 10.57
V700 3-way branch “T”-fitting [email protected] Ea 7.00 5.03 12.03
V700 to 1/2" conduit transition fitting [email protected] Ea 5.98 2.51 8.49
V500/700 flexible section, 18" [email protected] Ea 18.60 17.60 36.20
M
V500/700 galvanized box connector [email protected] Ea 6.49 10.10 16.59
V500/700 coupling [email protected] Ea .41 10.10 10.51
V500/700 support clip — Ea .45 — .45
SA

Wiremold device box, V500/700 surface raceway


1 gang, 1-3/8" diameter, 1 KO [email protected] Ea 6.47 12.60 19.07
1 gang, 2-1/4" diameter, 1 KO [email protected] Ea 13.50 12.60 26.10
1 gang, 4-5/8" x 2-7/8" [email protected] Ea 5.98 10.10 16.08
2 gang, 4-3/4" x 4-3/4" [email protected] Ea 10.50 15.10 25.60
2 gang, 15/16" diameter, 1 KO [email protected] Ea 4.98 15.10 20.08
2 gang, 1-3/4" diameter, 2 KO [email protected] Ea 13.00 15.10 28.10
2 gang, 2-1/4" diameter, 1 KO [email protected] Ea 17.10 15.10 32.20
Corner box, 2-1/2" diameter [email protected] Ea 13.60 12.60 26.20
Duplex receptacle box, 4-1/8" x 2" x 1-3/8" [email protected] Ea 12.00 18.10 30.10
Fixture box, 4-3/4" diameter [email protected] Ea 10.20 12.60 22.80
Fixture box, 6-3/8" diameter [email protected] Ea 12.00 12.60 24.60
Fixture box, 5-1/2" diameter [email protected] Ea 9.80 12.60 22.40
Junction and pull box, 1" x 5-1/2" diameter [email protected] Ea 9.98 12.60 22.58
Extension box, 4-3/4" diameter [email protected] Ea 9.47 12.60 22.07
Wiremold outlet box, V700 surface raceway
Regular outlet box [email protected] Ea 6.46 12.60 19.06
Deep outlet box [email protected] Ea 7.78 12.60 20.38
Extra deep outlet box [email protected] Ea 7.98 12.60 20.58
Fan box [email protected] Ea 12.00 12.60 24.60
Starter box [email protected] Ea 6.47 12.60 19.07
Utility box, 2" x 4-1/8" x 1-3/8" [email protected] Ea 7.47 18.10 25.57

556
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Plugmould® V2000 multi-outlet raceway
Entrance end fitting [email protected] Ea 5.92 5.03 10.95
6 outlets, 36" long [email protected] Ea 30.60 22.60 53.20
6 outlets, 40" long, w/ circuit breaker [email protected] Ea 36.40 22.60 59.00
8 outlets, 52" long [email protected] Ea 45.90 27.70 73.60
10 outlets, 60" long [email protected] Ea 35.70 32.70 68.40
Cable Tray and Duct
Cable tray, zinc-plated steel wire basket type. Mounted on walls or posts or suspended from the ceiling.
6" or 8" wide, 2" deep, straight tray [email protected] LF 4.81 7.24 12.05
12" wide, 2" deep, straight tray [email protected] LF 4.99 9.40 14.39
18" wide, 2" deep, straight tray [email protected] LF 5.60 9.40 15.00
24" wide, 2" deep, straight tray [email protected] LF 6.30 12.00 18.30
6" or 8" wide, 4" deep, straight tray [email protected] LF 5.29 7.24 12.53
12" wide, 4" deep, straight tray [email protected] LF 5.97 9.40 15.37
18" wide, 4" deep, straight tray [email protected] LF 6.90 9.40 16.30
24" wide, 4" deep, straight tray [email protected] LF 7.74 12.00 19.74
Add for each L or reducer section [email protected] Ea 30.40 23.90 54.30
Add for each T or X junction section [email protected] Ea 60.90 23.90 84.80
Steel underfloor duct, including typical supports, fittings and accessories

E
3-1/4" wide, 1 cell [email protected] LF 8.20 4.88 13.08
3-1/4" wide, 2 cell [email protected] LF 16.70 5.23 21.93
7-1/4" wide, 1 cell [email protected] LF 19.40 7.44 26.84
7-1/4" wide, 2 cell
PL [email protected] LF 29.50 7.44 36.94
Wire and Cable
Copper wire and cable prices can change very quickly. Quarterly price updates for National Estimator are free and automatic
during the year of issue. You’ll be prompted when it’s time to collect the next update. A Web connection is required.
Service Entrance Cable 600 volt stranded service entrance. Full spool prices.
M
SEU copper service entrance cable. Pulled in conduit. No excavation or conduit included. Type XHHW wire wound in
a concentrically applied neutral and jacketed with gray sunlight-resistant PVC.
10-10-10 [email protected] LF .84 .60 1.44
SA

8-8-8 [email protected] LF 1.01 .60 1.61


6-6-8 [email protected] LF 1.92 .60 2.52
6-6-6 [email protected] LF 2.22 .60 2.82
4-4-6 [email protected] LF 3.23 .70 3.93
4-4-4 [email protected] LF 2.76 .70 3.46
3-3-5 [email protected] LF 3.71 .70 4.41
3-3-3 [email protected] LF 3.99 .75 4.74
2-2-4 [email protected] LF 4.35 .80 5.15
2-2-2 [email protected] LF 5.17 .80 5.97
1-1-1 [email protected] LF 6.39 .91 7.30
1/0-1/0-1/0 [email protected] LF 7.91 1.01 8.92
2/0-2/0-2/0 [email protected] LF 9.04 1.11 10.15
3/0-3/0-3/0 [email protected] LF 12.40 1.21 13.61
4/0-4/0-4/0 [email protected] LF 13.90 1.31 15.21
SER aluminum service entrance cable. Three stranded aluminum conductors with color-coded cross-linked
polyethylene (XLPE) insulation, bare ground wire and PVC jacket. For above ground service entrance, panel feeder
and branch circuits.
6 gauge, 3 conductors, 6 gauge ground, 60 amps [email protected] LF .82 .60 1.42
4 gauge, 3 conductors, 6 gauge ground, 75 amps [email protected] LF .92 .70 1.62
2 gauge, 3 conductors, 4 gauge ground, 100 amps [email protected] LF 1.37 .80 2.17
1 gauge, 3 conductors, 2 gauge ground, 110 amps [email protected] LF 1.67 .91 2.58
1/0, 3 conductors, 2 gauge ground, 125 amps [email protected] LF 1.98 1.01 2.99
2/0, 3 conductors, 1 gauge ground, 150 amps [email protected] LF 2.38 1.11 3.49
3/0, 3 conductors, 1/0 ground, 175 amps [email protected] LF 2.98 1.21 4.19
4/0, 3 conductors, 2/0 ground, 200 amps [email protected] LF 3.38 1.31 4.69
557
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


USE underground service entrance wire. Stranded conductor insulated with abrasion, heat, moisture, and sunlight-
resistant cross-linked polyethylene (XLP). General purpose wire, including conduit, direct burial and overhead.
8 gauge, copper [email protected] LF .41 .45 .86
6 gauge, copper [email protected] LF .64 .50 1.14
2 gauge, copper [email protected] LF 1.40 .80 2.20
1/0 gauge, copper [email protected] LF 2.42 .85 3.27
2/0 gauge, copper [email protected] LF 2.85 .91 3.76
4/0 gauge, copper [email protected] LF 5.31 .91 6.22
250 MCM, copper [email protected] LF 5.75 1.01 6.76
500 MCM, copper [email protected] LF 9.29 1.11 10.40
Deduct for aluminum USE service entrance wire — % −60.0 — —
URD triplex aluminum service entrance cable. For direct burial or installation in ducts, in either wet or dry locations.
6 gauge, Erskine [email protected] LF .63 .55 1.18
4 gauge, Vassar [email protected] LF .78 .60 1.38
2 gauge, Ramapo [email protected] LF 1.01 .65 1.66
2/0 gauge, Converse [email protected] LF 1.45 .85 2.30
4/0 gauge, Monmouth [email protected] LF 1.95 1.01 2.96
Bare Copper Ground Wire Pulled in conduit with conductor wires. No excavation or duct included. By American

E
Wire Gauge. Cost based upon 1,000’ reels. For cut-to-length prices, add 100% to the material cost.
12 gauge, solid, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .16 .20 .36
10 gauge, solid, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .24 .25 .49
8 gauge, solid, 1,000' reel
PL [email protected] LF .36 .25 .61
6 gauge, solid, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .50 .25 .75
4 gauge, solid, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .74 .30 1.04
4 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .76 .30 1.06
2 gauge, solid, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 1.05 .40 1.45
2 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 1.24 .40 1.64
M
THHN/THWN-2 Copper Building Wire Pulled in conduit for feeder and branch circuits. No conduit included.
THHN has a heat-resistant thermoplastic cover approved for working temperatures up to 90 degrees Celsius in dry
locations. THWN resists moisture, oil and gasoline and is approved for temperatures to 75 degrees Celsius in dry,
SA

wet or oil locations. THHN/THWN is made from soft annealed copper and insulated with heat- and moisture-resistant
PVC and covered with nylon (polyamide). Available in colors to simplify identification of conductors after wire is
pulled in conduit. By American Wire Gauge (AWG). Stranded wire has 19 strands. Cost based on 1,000’ reels. For
cut-to-length prices, add 100% to the material cost. Copper wire prices are highly volatile.
14 gauge, solid, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .09 .30 .39
14 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .10 .30 .40
12 gauge, solid, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .16 .35 .51
12 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .17 .35 .52
10 gauge, solid, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .18 .40 .58
10 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .19 .40 .59
8 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .30 .45 .75
6 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .49 .50 .99
4 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .63 .60 1.23
3 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .88 .65 1.53
2 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF .94 .65 1.59
1 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 1.76 .70 2.46
1/0 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 2.47 .75 3.22
2/0 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 4.34 .80 5.14
3/0 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 2.49 .85 3.34
4/0 gauge, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 3.12 .91 4.03
250 MCM, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 3.92 1.01 4.93
350 MCM, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 5.01 1.91 6.92
500 MCM, stranded, 1,000' reel [email protected] LF 7.30 2.31 9.61

558
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


XHHW Copper Building Wire Pulled in conduit for feeder and branch circuits. No conduit included. Abrasion-,
moisture- and heat-resistant thermoplastic intended for harsh environments. Maximum operating temperature is
90 degrees Celsius in dry locations and 75 degrees Celsius in wet locations. Flame-retardant cross-linked synthetic
polymer insulation. XHHW has no outer jacket or covering. Available in colors to simplify identification of conductors
after wire is pulled in conduit. By American Wire Gauge (AWG). Stranded wire has 19 strands. Cost based on 1,000’
reels. For cut-to-length prices, add 100% to the material cost. Copper wire prices are highly volatile.
14 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF .15 .30 .45
12 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF .23 .35 .58
10 gauge, solid [email protected] LF .22 .40 .62
8 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF .40 .45 .85
6 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF .63 .50 1.13
4 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF .87 .60 1.47
3 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF 1.07 .65 1.72
2 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF 1.33 .70 2.03
1 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF 1.78 .75 2.53
1/0 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF 2.24 .80 3.04
2/0 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF 2.85 .85 3.70
4/0 gauge, stranded [email protected] LF 4.36 .91 5.27
250 MCM, stranded [email protected] LF 4.86 1.01 5.87

E
Type UF-B Direct Burial Sheathed Cable Installed in an open trench. No excavation or backfill included. UF-B is
designed for burial in a trench but may also be used to wire interior branch circuits in residential and agricultural
PL
buildings. The cable jacket is sunlight-, fungus- and moisture-resistant gray PVC. Full-size ground wire. Full coil
quantities. Copper wire prices are highly volatile.
14 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .28 .25 .53
14 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF .43 .25 .68
12 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .45 .25 .70
M
12 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF .66 .25 .91
10 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .81 .25 1.06
10 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 1.11 .30 1.41
8 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF 1.17 .35 1.52
SA

8 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 1.72 .35 2.07


6 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF 1.62 .40 2.02
6 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 2.54 .40 2.94
Add for cut length quantities — % 20.0 — —
Type NM-B (Romex) Sheathed Cable Installed in wood frame walls for outlets and switched fixtures, including
boring out and pulling cable. NM-B cable can also be run through voids in masonry block or tile walls if little moisture
is expected. Conductor insulation is color-coded PVC. 14 AWG (American Wire Gauge) is white, 12 AWG is yellow,
10 AWG is orange, and 8 and 6 AWG are black. Rated at 15 amps. With full-size ground wire. Full coil prices.
14 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .25 1.36 1.61
14 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF .40 1.51 1.91
12 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .37 1.51 1.88
12 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF .56 1.56 2.12
10 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .65 1.56 2.21
10 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF .87 1.76 2.63
8 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .97 2.01 2.98
8 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 1.45 2.16 3.61
6 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF 1.32 2.16 3.48
6 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 2.15 2.36 4.51
4 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 4.39 2.56 6.95
2 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 6.74 2.82 9.56
Add for cut coil quantities — % 20.0 — —
Deduct for no ground wire, #14 and #12 cable — % −5.0 −5.0 —
Deduct for no ground wire, #10, #8 and #6 wire — % −15.0 −5.0 —

559
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


MC Aluminum-Clad Copper Cable For use in dry sites. Exposed, concealed, or in approved raceway. Open or
messenger-supported aerial runs. For powering lighting, control and signal circuits. Includes neutral, ground and one
or two phase conductors. Installed with clamps or staples in a frame building or embedded in masonry, including
approved bushings at terminations. Full coil prices.
14 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .44 .45 .89
14 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF .70 .50 1.20
14 gauge, 4 conductor [email protected] LF .97 .55 1.52
12 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .45 .50 .95
12 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF .77 .55 1.32
12 gauge, 4 conductor [email protected] LF 1.04 .60 1.64
10 gauge, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .95 .55 1.50
10 gauge, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 1.33 .60 1.93
10 gauge, 4 conductor [email protected] LF 2.10 .65 2.75

Flexible Armored AC Cable, galvanized steel, 16 gauge integral bond wire to armor grounding path. Paper wrap
conductor insulation covering. By American Wire Gauge and number of conductors. Installed exposed in a building
either vertically or horizontally up to 10' above floor level. Sometimes referred to as “BX” cable.
#14 wire, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .59 1.51 2.10
#14 wire, 3 conductor [email protected] LF .92 1.51 2.43

E
#12 wire, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .43 1.51 1.94
#12 wire, 3 conductor [email protected] LF .77 1.76 2.53
#12 wire, 4 conductor
PL [email protected] LF 1.06 1.91 2.97
#10 wire, 2 conductor [email protected] LF .84 1.56 2.40
#10 wire, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 1.19 1.96 3.15
# 6 wire, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 3.23 2.36 5.59
# 4 wire, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 5.06 2.56 7.62
# 2 wire, 3 conductor [email protected] LF 7.20 2.82 10.02
M

Power Cable Single conductor medium voltage ozone-resistant stranded copper cable pulled in conduit. No
conduit included. Labor cost assumes three bundled conductors are pulled at one time on runs up to 100 feet.
SA

Labor cost will be higher on longer cable pulls and about 50% lower when cable is laid in an open trench. No splicing
included. Listed by American Wire Gauge. Note that wire prices can change very quickly. Check with supplier.
5,000 volt, tape shielded, crosslinked polyethylene (XLP) insulated, with PVC jacket
#6 gauge [email protected] LF 5.35 .70 6.05
#4 gauge [email protected] LF 5.58 .80 6.38
#2 gauge [email protected] LF 5.81 1.06 6.87
#1/0 gauge [email protected] LF 10.10 1.31 11.41
#2/0 gauge [email protected] LF 14.50 1.41 15.91
#4/0 gauge [email protected] LF 17.00 1.91 18.91
350 MCM [email protected] LF 25.30 2.36 27.66
500 MCM [email protected] LF 33.70 2.66 36.36
15,000 volt, tape shielded, ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) insulated, with PVC jacket
#2 gauge [email protected] LF 11.80 1.21 13.01
#1/0 [email protected] LF 14.90 1.51 16.41
#2/0 [email protected] LF 17.60 1.61 19.21
350 MCM [email protected] LF 30.50 2.77 33.27
500 MCM [email protected] LF 35.20 3.12 38.32

560
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Snow-Melting Cable For concrete pavement. Self-regulating heater cable 208-277 volt AC, encased in concrete
pavement for walkways, steps, loading ramps or parking garages. Based on Raychem ElectroMeltTM System for
concrete pavement. Cable is cut to length at the site and laid in a serpentine pattern using 12-inch center-to-center
spacing. Use nylon cable ties to fasten cable to the top of reinforcing before concrete is placed. For scheduling
purposes estimate that a crew of one can lay out, cut to length, install and tie 600 LF of cable in an 8-hour day.
Based on 1.1 LF of cable per SF of pavement, including ties, “return bends” and waste, this yields 545 SF of
pavement. These costs do not include reinforcing, concrete or concrete placing. A rule of thumb for sizing circuit
breakers: For startup at 0 degrees F with 220 volts AC, allow 0.20 amps per LF of cable.
Heater cable (1.1 LF per SF of pavement) [email protected] SF 10.20 .90 11.10
Power connection kit, including end seals [email protected] Ea 34.80 29.90 64.70
Cable splice kit [email protected] Ea 16.30 14.90 31.20
Cable expansion joint kit [email protected] Ea 24.30 14.90 39.20
ElectroMeltTM junction box [email protected] Ea 132.00 29.90 161.90
System controller, automatic [email protected] Ea 2,780.00 89.60 2,869.60
Thermostat, line sensing [email protected] Ea 284.00 29.90 313.90
Ground fault protection device [email protected] Ea 420.00 57.90 477.90
Ice-Melting Cable For roofs, gutters and downspouts. Self-regulating heater cable 120 or 208-277 volts AC, run
exposed on the surface of the roof or within gutters. Based on Raychem IceStopTM System for roofs and gutters.

E
Cable is cut to length on site and laid in a serpentine pattern using 24-inch center-to-center spacing and 32-inch loop
height. Fasten to the roof with Raychem clips. For scheduling purposes estimate that a crew of one can cut to length
and install 400 LF of cable in an 8-hour day. Based on 1.2 LF of cable per SF of protected roof area, including clips,
PL
“return bends” and waste, this yields 330 SF of protected area. Figure each LF of gutter as equal to one SF of roof.
Figure each downspout as equal to 15 SF of roof. These costs do not include the roofing, gutters, or downspouts.
A rule of thumb for sizing circuit breakers: For startup at 0 degrees F with 120 volts AC, allow 0.17 amps per LF of
cable. For startup at 0 degrees F with 208-277 volts AC, allow 0.11 amps per LF of cable.
Heater cable (1.2 LF per SF of protected area) [email protected] LF 6.13 1.97 8.10
M
Power connection kit [email protected] Ea 34.80 29.90 64.70
Cable splice kit [email protected] Ea 16.30 22.40 38.70
End seal kit [email protected] Ea 15.00 22.40 37.40
SA

Downspout hanger [email protected] Ea 28.90 22.40 51.30


Metal roof mounting kit [email protected] Ea 28.80 29.90 58.70
Electrical Outlet Boxes Steel boxes installed on an exposed wall or ceiling. The material cost for phenolic, PVC
and fiberglass boxes will be 50% to 70% less. These costs include fasteners but no switch or receptacle
Square outlet boxes
4" x 4" x 1-1/2" deep with
1/2" and 3/4" knockouts [email protected] Ea 1.58 9.40 10.98
Side mounting bracket [email protected] Ea 2.75 9.40 12.15
4" x 4" x 2-1/8" deep with
1/2" and 3/4" knockouts [email protected] Ea 2.96 12.30 15.26
Side mounting bracket [email protected] Ea 1.04 12.30 13.34
Add for
1-1/2" deep extension rings [email protected] Ea 2.70 6.03 8.73
Romex or BX clamps — Ea .91 — .91
Steel flush cover blanks [email protected] Ea .62 1.96 2.58
Plaster rings to 3/4" deep [email protected] Ea 1.69 4.02 5.71
Octagon outlet boxes
4" x 1-1/2" deep with
1/2" knockouts [email protected] Ea 1.14 9.40 10.54
Mounting bracket, horizontal [email protected] Ea 2.16 9.40 11.56
4" x 2-1/8" deep with
1/2" and 3/4" knockouts [email protected] Ea 4.58 12.30 16.88

561
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Add for
1-1/2" deep extension rings [email protected] Ea 2.27 6.03 8.30
1-1/2" with 18.5" adjustable bar set [email protected] Ea 2.69 14.20 16.89
3" deep concrete ring [email protected] Ea 1.96 25.90 27.86
4" steel flush cover blanks [email protected] Ea .90 1.96 2.86
Plaster ring to 3/4" deep [email protected] Ea 1.76 4.02 5.78
Handy boxes, 4" x 2-1/8"
1-1/2" deep, 1/2" knockouts [email protected] Ea 2.55 9.40 11.95
1-7/8" deep, 3/4" knockouts [email protected] Ea .91 9.40 10.31
2-1/2" deep, 3/4" knockouts [email protected] Ea 2.96 12.30 15.26
2-1/8" deep, with side mounting bracket [email protected] Ea 2.60 12.30 14.90
1-1/2" deep extension rings [email protected] Ea 3.33 6.03 9.36
Blank or switch cover [email protected] Ea .77 1.96 2.73
Weatherproof box and cover [email protected] Ea 3.82 2.97 6.79
Switch boxes, 3" x 2", square corner gangable boxes with mounting ears
2" deep, 1/2" knockouts [email protected] Ea 1.57 12.30 13.87
2-1/2" deep, 1/2" knockouts [email protected] Ea 7.02 12.30 19.32
3-1/2" deep, 3/4" knockouts [email protected] Ea 4.72 16.30 21.02

E
Gang switch boxes, 2" x 3" x 1-5/8"
2 gang [email protected] Ea 6.30 12.20 18.50
3 gang [email protected] Ea 8.49 17.20 25.69
4 gang
PL [email protected] Ea 10.90 17.20 28.10
5 gang [email protected] Ea 17.80 24.20 42.00
6 gang [email protected] Ea 12.30 24.20 36.50
Floor boxes, watertight, cast iron, round
M
4-3/16" x 3-3/4" deep, non-adjustable [email protected] Ea 60.00 77.40 137.40
3-3/4" x 2" deep, semi-adjustable [email protected] Ea 69.90 77.40 147.30
4-3/16" x 3-3/4" deep, adjustable [email protected] Ea 83.20 77.40 160.60
2-1/8" single, round floor cover plates [email protected] Ea 39.10 7.84 46.94
SA

Galvanized or gray enamel NEMA Class 1 (indoor) pull boxes, with screw cover, 4" deep
4" x 4" [email protected] Ea 9.29 18.80 28.09
4" x 6" [email protected] Ea 11.10 18.80 29.90
6" x 6" [email protected] Ea 13.90 18.80 32.70
6" x 8" [email protected] Ea 15.30 19.70 35.00
8" x 8" [email protected] Ea 16.80 19.70 36.50
8" x 10" [email protected] Ea 20.50 22.30 42.80
8" x 12" [email protected] Ea 19.80 24.30 44.10
10" x 10" [email protected] Ea 18.70 24.70 43.40
10" x 12" [email protected] Ea 35.00 27.10 62.10
12" x 12" [email protected] Ea 39.50 29.80 69.30
12" x 16" [email protected] Ea 55.30 33.30 88.60
12" x 18" [email protected] Ea 57.50 39.50 97.00
Galvanized or gray enamel NEMA Class 1 (indoor) pull boxes, with screw cover, 6" deep
6" x 6" [email protected] Ea 13.10 18.80 31.90
8" x 8" [email protected] Ea 18.10 19.70 37.80
8" x 10" [email protected] Ea 20.20 22.30 42.50
10" x 10" [email protected] Ea 24.00 24.70 48.70
10" x 12" [email protected] Ea 27.50 27.10 54.60
12" x 12" [email protected] Ea 34.30 29.80 64.10
12" x 16" [email protected] Ea 40.60 33.30 73.90

562
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total

12" x 18" [email protected] Ea 43.80 39.50 83.30


16" x 16" [email protected] Ea 49.60 46.70 96.30
18" x 18" [email protected] Ea 53.90 55.30 109.20
18" x 24" [email protected] Ea 98.20 65.40 163.60
24" x 24" [email protected] Ea 123.00 77.40 200.40
Cast aluminum NEMA Class 3R (weatherproof) screw cover junction boxes, recessed, flush mounted, with cover
6" x 6" x 4" deep [email protected] Ea 245.00 46.80 291.80
6" x 8" x 4" deep [email protected] Ea 302.00 46.80 348.80
6" x 6" x 6" deep [email protected] Ea 302.00 46.80 348.80
6" x 12" x 6" deep [email protected] Ea 449.00 71.40 520.40
8" x 8" x 4" deep [email protected] Ea 344.00 49.40 393.40
8" x 8" x 6" deep [email protected] Ea 370.00 57.30 427.30
8" x 12" x 6" deep [email protected] Ea 559.00 65.40 624.40
10" x 10" x 6" deep [email protected] Ea 316.00 66.90 382.90
12" x 12" x 6" deep [email protected] Ea 664.00 67.90 731.90
12" x 12" x 8" deep [email protected] Ea 781.00 87.00 868.00
12" x 24" x 6" deep [email protected] Ea 1,480.00 99.10 1,579.10

E
18" x 36" x 8" deep [email protected] Ea 3,430.00 129.00 3,559.00
Hinged cover panel enclosures, NEMA 1, enamel, with cover
16" x 12" x 7" deep
PL [email protected] Ea 133.00 65.40 198.40
20" x 20" x 7" deep [email protected] Ea 182.00 65.40 247.40
30" x 20" x 7" deep [email protected] Ea 193.00 89.00 282.00
24" x 20" x 9" deep [email protected] Ea 225.00 65.40 290.40
30" x 24" x 9" deep [email protected] Ea 256.00 89.00 345.00
M
36" x 30" x 9" deep [email protected] Ea 320.00 89.00 409.00
Electrical Receptacles
Standard commercial grade except where noted. Ivory or brown receptacles. White or gray receptacles will cost about
SA

10% more. Labor includes connecting wire and securing the device in the box. Add the cost of the box and the cover plate.
15 amp, 125 volt self-grounding, 2 pole, 3 wire duplex receptacles
Residential grade, grounded duplex [email protected] Ea .52 9.68 10.20
Screwless, not self-grounding [email protected] Ea 2.56 9.68 12.24
Side terminals [email protected] Ea 2.56 9.68 12.24
Back and side terminals [email protected] Ea 2.55 9.68 12.23
Feed thru wiring, back and side terminals [email protected] Ea 5.89 9.68 15.57
Safety ground, side terminals [email protected] Ea 9.41 9.68 19.09
Ground fault circuit interrupter receptacle [email protected] Ea 14.10 19.40 33.50
Add for NEMA 5 single receptacles — % 15.0 — —
20 amp, 125 volt self-grounding, 2 pole, 3 wire duplex receptacles
Side terminals [email protected] Ea 7.06 9.68 16.74
Back and side terminals [email protected] Ea 9.55 9.68 19.23
Feed thru wiring, back and side terminals [email protected] Ea 9.96 9.68 19.64
Hospital grade [email protected] Ea 10.40 9.68 20.08
Ground fault circuit interrupter receptacle [email protected] Ea 16.20 19.40 35.60
Add for NEMA 5 single receptacles — % 15.0 — —
250 volt receptacles, self-grounding, 2 pole, 3 wire, back & side terminals
15 amp, duplex [email protected] Ea 10.60 11.20 21.80
15 amp, single [email protected] Ea 7.32 11.20 18.52
20 amp, duplex [email protected] Ea 8.24 11.20 19.44
20 amp, duplex, feed thru wiring [email protected] Ea 13.00 11.20 24.20
20 amp, single [email protected] Ea 10.10 11.20 21.30

563
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Clock receptacle, 2 pole, 15 amp, 125 volt [email protected] Ea 5.48 19.70 25.18
120/208 volt 20 amp 4 pole, duplex receptacle [email protected] Ea 28.60 47.50 76.10
125/250 volt 3 pole receptacles, flush mount
15 amp/10 amp [email protected] Ea 9.75 42.70 52.45
20 amp [email protected] Ea 15.20 49.00 64.20
277 volt 30 amp 2 pole receptacle [email protected] Ea 45.50 16.00 61.50
Dryer receptacles, 250 volt, 30/50 amp, 3 wire [email protected] Ea 8.99 32.00 40.99
Accessories for 50 amp dryer receptacles
Flush mounted plug [email protected] Ea 40.80 17.20 58.00
Surface mounted plug [email protected] Ea 28.00 17.20 45.20
Cord sets for dryer receptacles
36 inch, three #10 wires [email protected] Ea 17.10 17.20 34.30
48 inch, three #10 wires [email protected] Ea 19.30 17.20 36.50
60 inch, three #10 wires [email protected] Ea 22.40 17.20 39.60
Electrical Switches Commercial grade, 120 to 277 volt rating except where noted. Ivory or brown. Add 10% for
white or gray. Labor includes connecting wire to the switch and securing the switch in the box. Add the cost of the
box and cover plate.

E
15 amp switches, back and side wired
One pole quiet switch, residential (side wired only) [email protected] Ea .70 6.69 7.39
One pole switch, commercial, minimum quality [email protected] Ea 1.30 6.69 7.99
Two pole switch
PL [email protected] Ea 10.40 18.50 28.90
Three-way switch [email protected] Ea 7.29 13.60 20.89
Four-way switch [email protected] Ea 10.10 18.50 28.60
20 amp switches, back and side wired
One pole switch [email protected] Ea 3.02 11.20 14.22
M
Two pole switch [email protected] Ea 6.05 25.90 31.95
Three-way switch [email protected] Ea 5.03 17.40 22.43
Four-way switch [email protected] Ea 11.70 26.00 37.70
30 amp switches, side wired
SA

One pole switch [email protected] Ea 13.00 14.70 27.70


Two pole switch [email protected] Ea 19.30 28.40 47.70
Three-way switch [email protected] Ea 18.90 22.20 41.10
Four-way switch [email protected] Ea 28.10 28.40 56.50
20 amp weatherproof switches, lever handle, with cover
One pole switch [email protected] Ea 9.41 11.20 20.61
Two pole switch [email protected] Ea 18.10 25.90 44.00
Three-way switch [email protected] Ea 12.40 17.40 29.80
Single pole, two gang, 10 amp [email protected] Ea 21.30 21.40 42.70
Dimmer switches, push for off
Incandescent, 600 watt, one pole [email protected] Ea 10.10 24.90 35.00
LED or incandescent, single or three-way [email protected] Ea 31.50 37.40 68.90
Fluorescent dimmer,
10 lamp load [email protected] Ea 46.70 37.40 84.10
Astro dial time switch,
40 amp, with box [email protected] Ea 118.00 179.00 297.00
15 minute timer switch,
wall box mounted [email protected] Ea 50.20 25.50 75.70
Single pole, 1 throw time switch, 277 volt [email protected] Ea 55.00 53.20 108.20
Float switches for sump pumps, automatic
10A, 125/250/480 VAC [email protected] Ea 37.40 61.60 99.00

564
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


One-way 15 amp toggle switch
with neon pilot [email protected] Ea 8.06 19.50 27.56
Three-way 15 amp toggle switch
with neon pilot [email protected] Ea 12.10 22.20 34.30
Photoelectric switches, flush, with wall plate
120 volt, 1,000 watt [email protected] Ea 7.95 25.50 33.45
208 volt, 1,800 watt [email protected] Ea 13.00 37.40 50.40
480 volt, 3,000 watt [email protected] Ea 13.10 47.50 60.60
Button control stations, surface mounted, NEMA Class 1, standard duty, 120/240 volt, with enclosure
Start-stop switch, 2 button [email protected] Ea 24.80 37.30 62.10
Start-stop switch with lockout, 2 button [email protected] Ea 37.10 37.30 74.40
Forward, reverse and stop buttons, 3 button [email protected] Ea 50.20 37.30 87.50
Forward, reverse, stop and lockout, 3 button [email protected] Ea 50.50 37.30 87.80
Manual toggle starter switches, surface mounted, NEMA Class 1, 120/240 volt, non-reversing, with enclosure
Size 0 motors, 2 pole [email protected] Ea 101.00 36.60 137.60
Size 1 motors, 3 pole [email protected] Ea 130.00 41.70 171.70
Size 1-1/2 motors, 2 pole [email protected] Ea 149.00 53.80 202.80
Manual button starter switches, surface mounted, NEMA Class 1, 110 to 240 volt, 2 pole, 1 phase, with enclosure,

E
start, stop, reset, with relay
Size 00 motors [email protected] Ea 134.00 42.50 176.50
Size 0 motors [email protected] Ea 145.00 42.50 187.50
Size 1 motors
PL [email protected] Ea 163.00 49.00 212.00
Size 1-1/2 motors [email protected] Ea 196.00 58.30 254.30
Electrical Box Cover Plates Includes the cover plate and screws. Add the cost of the box and switch or
receptacle. Labor includes attaching the cover plate to the box. Almond or ivory plastic except as noted.
Residential grade electrical box cover plates
M
1 gang plate, duplex receptacle [email protected] Ea .38 2.99 3.37
1 gang plate, toggle switch [email protected] Ea .38 2.99 3.37
2 gang plate, 2 duplex receptacles [email protected] Ea .97 5.98 6.95
SA

2 gang plate, two toggle switches [email protected] Ea .97 5.98 6.95


2 gang plate, oversize, toggle or receptacle [email protected] Ea 1.18 5.98 7.16
3 gang plate, toggle or receptacle [email protected] Ea 1.99 8.96 10.95
Decora multi-gang sectional plate, end or center [email protected] Ea 1.97 2.99 4.96
Stainless steel electrical box cover plates
1 gang plate, blank, duplex or toggle [email protected] Ea 1.69 2.99 4.68
1 gang plate, power outlet [email protected] Ea 1.59 2.99 4.58
2 gang plate, blank, duplex or toggle [email protected] Ea 2.99 5.98 8.97
3 gang plate, blank, duplex or toggle [email protected] Ea 3.51 8.96 12.47
Specification grade electrical box cover plates
1 gang plate, single receptacle or toggle switch [email protected] Ea 5.23 2.99 8.22
1 gang plate, duplex receptacle or toggle switch [email protected] Ea 7.78 2.99 10.77
1 gang plate, GFIC and rocker switch [email protected] Ea 7.78 2.99 10.77
2 gang plate, double duplex or toggle switches [email protected] Ea 6.67 5.98 12.65
2 gang plate, double GFIC and rocker switches [email protected] Ea 6.67 5.98 12.65
3 gang plate, duplex receptacles or switches [email protected] Ea 10.30 8.96 19.26
Grounding Devices No excavation or concrete included.
Copper-clad grounding rods, driven
1/2" x 8' [email protected] Ea 11.40 18.40 29.80
5/8" x 8' [email protected] Ea 12.50 18.40 30.90
5/8" x 10' [email protected] Ea 18.30 21.10 39.40
3/4" x 8' [email protected] Ea 27.20 18.40 45.60
3/4" x 10' [email protected] Ea 28.50 21.10 49.60

565
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Grounding locknuts
1/2" locknuts [email protected] Ea 1.60 2.51 4.11
3/4" locknuts [email protected] Ea 2.04 3.02 5.06
1" locknuts [email protected] Ea 2.76 4.02 6.78
1-1/4" locknuts [email protected] Ea 3.69 5.03 8.72
1-1/2" locknuts [email protected] Ea 4.97 5.03 10.00
2" locknuts [email protected] Ea 6.76 7.54 14.30
2-1/2" locknuts [email protected] Ea 13.70 10.10 23.80
3" locknuts [email protected] Ea 17.20 10.10 27.30
4" locknuts [email protected] Ea 35.90 15.10 51.00
Ground rod clamps
1/2" clamp [email protected] Ea 2.01 12.50 14.51
5/8" clamp [email protected] Ea 2.34 12.50 14.84
3/4" clamp [email protected] Ea 3.35 12.50 15.85
Coupling for threaded ground rod
5/8" clamp [email protected] Ea 13.30 12.50 25.80
3/4" clamp [email protected] Ea 18.40 12.50 30.90
Copper bonding connector straps, 3/4" x .050"

E
1" strap [email protected] Ea 12.90 14.40 27.30
2" strap [email protected] Ea 16.60 15.10 31.70
3" strap [email protected] Ea 22.30 15.80 38.10
4" strap
PL [email protected] Ea 26.40 16.60 43.00
Brazed connections for wire
#6 wire [email protected] Ea 1.35 9.75 11.10
#2 wire [email protected] Ea 1.58 9.75 11.33
#1/0 wire [email protected] Ea 4.25 14.80 19.05
M
#4/0 wire [email protected] Ea 10.80 19.70 30.50
Grounding using a 5/8" x 8' copper clad ground rod, includes 10' grounding conductor, clamps, connectors, locknut,
and rod.
SA

100 amp service, #8 copper wire [email protected] Ea 33.30 56.80 90.10


150 amp service, #6 copper wire [email protected] Ea 34.70 58.30 93.00
Electric Motors General purpose, 3 phase, open drip-proof, industrial duty, 1,700-1,780 RPM, 208-230/460 volt,
rigid welded or solid base, furnished and placed, no hookup included. Based on Dayton motors.
1/2 HP [email protected] Ea 225.00 100.00 325.00
3/4 HP [email protected] Ea 252.00 100.00 352.00
1 HP [email protected] Ea 267.00 100.00 367.00
1-1/2 HP [email protected] Ea 278.00 100.00 378.00
2 HP [email protected] Ea 285.00 100.00 385.00
3 HP [email protected] Ea 308.00 100.00 408.00
5 HP [email protected] Ea 360.00 112.00 472.00
7-1/2 HP [email protected] Ea 530.00 121.00 651.00
10 HP [email protected] Ea 614.00 126.00 740.00
Electric Motor Connection Includes a NEMA-1 fusible heavy duty safety switch, connectors, fittings, ells,
adapters, supports, anchors and conduit with wire appropriate for the load connected but no starter or motor.
Single phase, using 10' RSC, 20' PVC and 6' flex conduit, NEMA Class 1 (indoor) general duty switch, 240 V
For motor to 2 HP, 20 amps [email protected] Ea 146.00 319.00 465.00
For 2.5 to 3 HP motor, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 149.00 333.00 482.00
For 3 HP motor, 45 amps [email protected] Ea 306.00 336.00 642.00
For 8 to 15 HP motor, 90 amps [email protected] Ea 465.00 674.00 1,139.00

566
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Three phase wiring using 10' RSC, 20' PVC and 6' flex conduit, NEMA Class 1 (indoor) switch, 600 V
For motor to 2 HP, 20 amps [email protected] Ea 285.00 361.00 646.00
For 3 to 5 HP motor, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 288.00 397.00 685.00
For 7 to 10 HP motor, 45 amps [email protected] Ea 346.00 417.00 763.00
For 25 to 50 HP motor, 90 amps [email protected] Ea 710.00 468.00 1,178.00
For 50 to 100 HP motor, 135 amps [email protected] Ea 1,190.00 709.00 1,899.00
For 100 to 200 HP motor, 270 amps [email protected] Ea 3,010.00 1,100.00 4,110.00
Single phase, using 10' RSC, 20' PVC and 6' flex conduit, NEMA Class 3R (weatherproof) switch, 240 V
For motor to 2 HP, 20 amps [email protected] Ea 168.00 333.00 501.00
For 2 to 5 HP motor, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 171.00 350.00 521.00
For 5 to 7.5 HP motor, 45 amps [email protected] Ea 241.00 349.00 590.00
Three phase using 10' RSC, 20' PVC and 6' flex conduit, NEMA Class 3R (weatherproof) switch, 600 V
For motor to 5 HP motor, 20 amps [email protected] Ea 395.00 357.00 752.00
For 1 to 10 HP motor, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 398.00 365.00 763.00
For 10 to 25 HP motor, 45 amps [email protected] Ea 481.00 478.00 959.00
For 25 to 50 HP motor, 90 amps [email protected] Ea 847.00 478.00 1,325.00
For 60 to 100 HP motor, 135 amps [email protected] Ea 1,350.00 608.00 1,958.00
For 125 to 200 HP motor, 270 amps [email protected] Ea 3,370.00 1,090.00 4,460.00

E
Electric Motor Connection Complete installation, including magnetic motor starter, overload relay, all wiring, a
heavy duty fusible safety switch, junction box and cover, connectors, fittings, adapters, supports, anchors and
PL
conduit appropriate for the load connected. No motor included.
Single phase, using 10' RSC, 20' PVC and 6' flex conduit, NEMA Class 1 (indoor) starter, 230 V
For motor to 2 HP, 20 amps [email protected] Ea 343.00 408.00 751.00
For 2 to 3 HP motor, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 385.00 418.00 803.00
For 3 to 8 HP motor, 45 amps [email protected] Ea 559.00 425.00 984.00
M
For 8 to 15 HP motor, 90 amps [email protected] Ea 949.00 779.00 1,728.00
Three phase wiring using 10' RSC, 20' PVC and 6' flex conduit, NEMA Class 1 (indoor) starter, 480 V
For motor to 2 HP, 20 amps [email protected] Ea 910.00 498.00 1,408.00
For 2 to 5 HP motor, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 959.00 533.00 1,492.00
SA

For 7 to 25 HP motor, 45 amps [email protected] Ea 1,480.00 1,030.00 2,510.00


For 25 to 50 HP motor, 90 amps [email protected] Ea 2,550.00 1,160.00 3,710.00
Single phase, using 10' RSC, 20' PVC and 6' flex conduit, NEMA Type 3R (weatherproof) starter, 230 V
For motor to 2 HP, 20 amps [email protected] Ea 470.00 448.00 918.00
For 2 to 5 HP motor, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 533.00 460.00 993.00
For 5 to 7.5 HP motor, 45 amps [email protected] Ea 762.00 465.00 1,227.00
Three phase using 10' RSC, 20' PVC and 6' flex conduit, NEMA Type 3R (weatherproof) starter, 480 V
For motor to 5 HP, 20 amps [email protected] Ea 1,310.00 548.00 1,858.00
For 5 to 10 HP motor, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 1,380.00 588.00 1,968.00
For 10 to 25 HP motor, 45 amps [email protected] Ea 2,150.00 1,130.00 3,280.00
For 25 to 50 HP motor, 90 amps [email protected] Ea 3,650.00 1,280.00 4,930.00
Motor Starters Magnetic operated full voltage non-reversing motor controllers with thermal overload relays and
enclosure.
Two pole, 1 phase contactors, NEMA Class 1 (indoor), electrically held with holding interlock, one reset
Size 00, 1/3 HP, 9 amp [email protected] Ea 269.00 73.90 342.90
Size 0, 1 HP, 18 amp [email protected] Ea 311.00 81.50 392.50
Size 1, 2 HP, 27 amp [email protected] Ea 353.00 87.00 440.00
Size 2, 3 HP, 45 amp [email protected] Ea 453.00 87.00 540.00
Size 3, 7-1/2 HP, 90 amp [email protected] Ea 646.00 102.00 748.00

567
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Three pole polyphase NEMA Class 1 (indoor) AC magnetic combination starters with fusible disconnect and
overload relays but no heaters, 208 to 240 volts
Size 0, 3 HP, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 851.00 138.00 989.00
Size 1, 7.5 HP, 30 amps [email protected] Ea 895.00 196.00 1,091.00
Size 1, 10 HP, 60 amps [email protected] Ea 895.00 196.00 1,091.00
Size 2, 10 HP, 60 amps [email protected] Ea 1,430.00 268.00 1,698.00
Size 2, 25 HP, 100 amps [email protected] Ea 1,430.00 268.00 1,698.00
Size 3, 25 HP, 100 amps [email protected] Ea 2,350.00 340.00 2,690.00
Size 3, 50 HP, 200 amps [email protected] Ea 2,350.00 340.00 2,690.00
Size 4, 40 HP, 200 amps [email protected] Ea 4,540.00 603.00 5,143.00
Size 4, 75 HP, 400 amps [email protected] Ea 4,540.00 603.00 5,143.00
On and off switches for starter enclosures, any motor starter above
Switch kit without pilot light [email protected] Ea 88.90 37.40 126.30
Switch kit with pilot light [email protected] Ea 134.00 37.40 171.40
Accessories for any motor starter
Add for 440 to 600 volt starters — % 2.0 — —
Add for NEMA Type 3R (rainproof) enclosure — % 40.0 10.0 —
Add for NEMA Type 4 (waterproof) enclosure — % 40.0 20.0 —

E
Add for NEMA Type 12 (dust-tight) enclosure — % 15.0 15.0 —
Add for starters in an oversize enclosure — % 21.0 — —
Deduct for starters with circuit breakers — % −4.0 — —
PL
Safety Switches Wall mounted switches with enclosures as noted. No fuses or hubs included.
Heavy-duty (NEMA-1) 600 volt 2, 3 or 4 pole fusible safety switches
30 amp [email protected] Ea 186.00 154.00 340.00
60 amp [email protected] Ea 216.00 196.00 412.00
100 amp [email protected] Ea 403.00 211.00 614.00
M
200 amp [email protected] Ea 581.00 348.00 929.00
400 amp [email protected] Ea 1,430.00 573.00 2,003.00
600 amp [email protected] Ea 2,130.00 719.00 2,849.00
800 amp [email protected] Ea 2,960.00 985.00 3,945.00
SA

1,200 amp [email protected] Ea 4,990.00 1,140.00 6,130.00


Heavy-duty rainproof (NEMA-3R) 600 volt 2, 3 or 4 pole fusible safety switches
30 amp [email protected] Ea 286.00 167.00 453.00
60 amp [email protected] Ea 339.00 232.00 571.00
100 amp [email protected] Ea 527.00 240.00 767.00
200 amp [email protected] Ea 724.00 378.00 1,102.00
400 amp [email protected] Ea 1,750.00 623.00 2,373.00
600 amp [email protected] Ea 3,510.00 784.00 4,294.00
800 amp [email protected] Ea 5,270.00 1,080.00 6,350.00
1,200 amp [email protected] Ea 5,780.00 1,300.00 7,080.00
Heavy-duty watertight (NEMA-4) 600 volt 3 pole, 4 wire fusible safety switches
30 amp [email protected] Ea 642.00 189.00 831.00
60 amp [email protected] Ea 1,050.00 262.00 1,312.00
100 amp [email protected] Ea 1,640.00 268.00 1,908.00
200 amp [email protected] Ea 2,310.00 428.00 2,738.00
400 amp [email protected] Ea 4,570.00 689.00 5,259.00
600 amp [email protected] Ea 6,480.00 855.00 7,335.00
Heavy-duty dust-tight (NEMA-12) 600 volt 3 pole or 4 pole solid neutral fusible safety switches
30 amp [email protected] Ea 257.00 167.00 424.00
60 amp [email protected] Ea 252.00 211.00 463.00
100 amp [email protected] Ea 404.00 225.00 629.00
200 amp [email protected] Ea 628.00 378.00 1,006.00
400 amp [email protected] Ea 1,440.00 639.00 2,079.00
600 amp [email protected] Ea 2,420.00 799.00 3,219.00
568
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Surface mounted steel sided fluorescent fixtures with acrylic prismatic diffuser, 7-1/16" x 4-1/2"
Two 40 watt lamps [email protected] Ea 86.20 57.10 143.30
Four 40 watt lamps [email protected] Ea 121.00 62.70 183.70
Add for 40 watt straight lamps — Ea 4.04 — 4.04
Wall surface mounted fluorescent fixtures, baked enamel finish, 2 lamps, 8" wide 5" high, hinged acrylic prismatic
lens, Lightolier
26" long fixture [email protected] Ea 181.00 44.00 225.00
38" long fixture [email protected] Ea 210.00 47.50 257.50
50" long fixture [email protected] Ea 203.00 51.30 254.30
Add for 24" 20 watt lamps — Ea 3.67 — 3.67
Add for 36" 30 watt lamps — Ea 5.71 — 5.71
Add for 48" 40 watt lamps — Ea 2.61 — 2.61
Industrial pendent or surface mounted open striplights, baked enamel finish, Lithonia C series
One or two 40 watt lamps, 4' long (C240) [email protected] Ea 40.90 51.70 92.60
One or two 75 watt lamps, 8' long (C296) [email protected] Ea 60.50 61.00 121.50
One or two 55 watt lamps, 6' long (C272) [email protected] Ea 60.50 61.00 121.50
Add for 40 watt lamps — Ea 2.81 — 2.81
Add for 75 or 55 watt lamps — Ea 6.66 — 6.66

E
Add for 24" stem and canopy set, per fixture — Ea 6.66 — 6.66
Industrial pendent or surface mounted fluorescent fixtures, 12" wide baked enamel, steel reflector-shield, Lithonia
L/LA series
Two 40 watt lamps, 4' long (L-240-120)
PL [email protected] Ea 43.90 54.00 97.90
Two 75 watt lamps, 8' long (L-296-120) [email protected] Ea 86.20 72.30 158.50
Add for 40 watt lamps — Ea 2.81 — 2.81
Add for 75 watt lamps — Ea 6.71 — 6.71
Ceiling grid mounted fluorescent troffer fixtures, baked enamel finish, with hinged acrylic prismatic lens with energy
M
saving ballast, Day-Brite
Two 40 watt “U” lamp fixture, 2' x 2' [email protected] Ea 63.70 54.30 118.00
Two 40 watt lamp fixture, 2' x 4' [email protected] Ea 72.20 59.60 131.80
SA

Four 40 watt lamp fixture, 2' x 4' [email protected] Ea 78.00 62.70 140.70
Add for plaster frames, per fixture — Ea 9.30 — 9.30
Air-handling grid mounted floating door, heat transfer troffer fixtures with acrylic lens, no ductwork included
1' x 4', two 40 watt lamps [email protected] Ea 121.00 54.30 175.30
2' x 2', one U-shape 40 watt lamp [email protected] Ea 128.00 48.30 176.30
2' x 4', two 40 watt lamps [email protected] Ea 160.00 59.80 219.80
2' x 4', three 40 watt lamps [email protected] Ea 199.00 62.70 261.70
2' x 4', four 40 watt lamps [email protected] Ea 199.00 62.70 261.70
Add for 40 watt 4' lamps — Ea 2.81 — 2.81
Add for 40 watt “U” lamps — Ea 11.80 — 11.80
Surface mounted vandal-resistant luminaire with tamper-resistant screw-type latching, Sylvania
1 lamp [email protected] Ea 133.00 45.50 178.50
2 lamps [email protected] Ea 135.00 45.50 180.50
4 lamps [email protected] Ea 227.00 45.50 272.50
Parabolic fluorescent luminaire, 6" x 24" x 24" with semi-specular anodized aluminum reflector and parabolic louvers,
I.C.E. AR series
Two 40 watt lamp, bracket or pendent mount [email protected] Ea 83.70 57.10 140.80
Four 40 watt lamps, bracket or pendent mount [email protected] Ea 134.00 57.10 191.10
Round surface mounted fluorescent fixtures, aluminum housing, matte black finish, polycarbonate or acrylic opal
globe, Circleline
22 to 32 watt, 14" diameter [email protected] Ea 52.60 28.60 81.20
32 to 40 watt, 18" diameter [email protected] Ea 72.90 28.60 101.50
Add for circline tubes — Ea 8.34 — 8.34

583
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Outdoor sign fluorescent fixtures, anodized aluminum housing with parabolic specular reflector and acrylic lens, with
high output lamps and remote ballast
One 60 watt lamp. 48" long fixture [email protected] Ea 255.00 143.00 398.00
One 85 watt lamp, 72" long fixture [email protected] Ea 269.00 143.00 412.00
One 110 watt lamp, 96" long fixture [email protected] Ea 297.00 143.00 440.00
Two 85 watt lamps, 144" long fixture [email protected] Ea 402.00 143.00 545.00
Add for high output T12 800 MA lamps, sign white
60 watt — Ea 7.69 — 7.69
85 watt — Ea 7.69 — 7.69
115 watt — Ea 21.50 — 21.50
Cost per linear foot of fixture [email protected] LF 67.60 10.70 78.30
Add for 90-degree elbows [email protected] Ea 177.00 28.40 205.40
Add for in-line connectors [email protected] Ea 88.80 28.40 117.20
Wet or damp location surface mounted fluorescent fixtures, hinge mounted acrylic diffuse lens, fiberglass or plastic
housing with gaskets, Hubbell
Two 40 watt lamps, 4' long fixture [email protected] Ea 147.00 72.30 219.30
Two 40 watt lamps, 8' long fixture [email protected] Ea 320.00 111.00 431.00
Add for 40 watt lamps — Ea 2.73 — 2.73

E
Commercial and industrial LED light fixtures
With lamps but no wire or conduit. Labor includes setting and connecting prewired fixtures only.
PL
Recessed-LED 12 volt accent lights, aluminum reflector, 2-1/2” glass lens and pigtail connection, dimmable
1 watt [email protected] Ea 17.50 68.70 86.20
5 watt [email protected] Ea 26.50 68.70 95.20
6 watt, waterproof [email protected] Ea 53.00 68.70 121.70
Recessed LED downlight, 100 to 240 volt, frosted dome lens, white baffle trim, dimmable
M
5" dia. 9 W, 60 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 23.50 72.30 95.80
6" dia. 15 W, 75 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 26.50 72.30 98.80
8" dia. 24 W, 190 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 21.00 72.30 93.30
SA

6" square, 9 W, 60 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 15.80 72.30 88.10


Flush mount-LED ceiling lights, frosted dome lens, white aluminum trim, dimmable
5-1/2" dia. 10 W, 60 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 17.50 72.30 89.80
7" dia. 12 W, 75 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 17.50 72.30 89.80
9" dia. 18 W, 100 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 21.00 72.30 93.30
13" dia. 25 W, 100 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 21.00 72.30 93.30
16" dia. 23 W, 100 W, bronze trim [email protected] Ea 52.50 72.30 124.80
14" square, 10 W, 60 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 21.00 72.30 93.30
LED panel lights, frosted dome lens, white aluminum trim, dimmable
5-1/2" dia. 10 W, 60 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 17.50 72.30 89.80
7" dia. 12 W, 75 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 17.50 72.30 89.80
9" dia. 18 W, 100 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 21.00 72.30 93.30
13" dia. 25 W, 100 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 21.00 72.30 93.30
16" dia. 23 W, 100 W, bronze trim [email protected] Ea 52.50 72.30 124.80
14" square, 10 W, 60 W equivalent [email protected] Ea 21.00 72.30 93.30

584
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Industrial LED wall packs, aluminum housing, bronze finish, polycarbonate lens, weatherproof, with lamps.
20 watt, 70 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 33.50 57.10 90.60
28 watt, 70 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 48.00 57.10 105.10
40 watt, 250 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 95.00 57.10 152.10
80 watt, 400 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 115.00 57.10 172.10
80 watt, 400 W halide equivalent, rotatable [email protected] Ea 148.00 57.10 205.10
120 watt, 400 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 125.00 57.10 182.10
Add for photo cell control, factory-installed — Ea 15.00 — 15.00
High-bay LED industrial fixture, cast aluminum housing, 10” diameter tempered glass lens, suspended or surface
mounted, with lamp, U-bracket, eye hook, and safety cable.
100 watt, 250 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 145.00 77.70 222.70
150 watt, 400 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 178.00 77.70 255.70
200 watt, 750 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 210.00 77.70 287.70
300 watt, 1000 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 305.00 77.70 382.70
400 watt, 1500 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 490.00 77.70 567.70
500 watt, 1500 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 600.00 77.70 677.70
Add for wire guard on lens [email protected] Ea 77.10 14.90 92.00
High-bay LED linear fixtures, white aluminum frame, frosted poly lens, suspension mount, by metal halide lamp
equivalent

E
80 watt, 3 lamps, 24" x 12", 250 W halide [email protected] Ea 84.00 83.10 167.10
100 watt, 4 lamps, 48" x 12", 250 W halide [email protected] Ea 126.00 83.10 209.10
110 watt, 3 lamp, 24" x 12", 320 W halide [email protected] Ea 105.00 83.10 188.10
150 watt, 4 lamps, 48" x 12", 250 W halide
PL [email protected] Ea 168.00 83.10 251.10
165 watt, 4 lamps, 24" x 12", 400 W halide [email protected] Ea 138.00 83.10 221.10
225 watt, 6 lamp, 48" x 12", 400 W halide [email protected] Ea 168.00 83.10 251.10
250 watt, 8 lamps, 48" x 20", 400 W halide [email protected] Ea 263.00 83.10 346.10
300 watt, 10 lamp, 48" x 20", 1000 W halide [email protected] Ea 305.00 83.10 388.10
M
Add for conduit mounting [email protected] Ea 10.50 14.90 25.40
Add for emergency driver, 25 W backup power for 90
minutes, with test switch [email protected] Ea 150.00 102.00 252.00
SA

LED area flood light fixtures, U-bracket mount, aluminum frame, poly lens, weatherproof
30 watt, 150 W halide equivalent, 4" x 6" [email protected] Ea 36.50 63.90 100.40
50 watt, 175 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 53.00 63.90 116.90
100 watt, 250 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 105.00 63.90 168.90
150 watt, 400 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 158.00 63.90 221.90
200 watt, 600 W halide equivalent, 18" x 14" [email protected] Ea 190.00 63.90 253.90
Vapor tight LED light fixtures, weatherproof aluminum housing and impact-resistant frosted polycarbonate lens. For
use in harsh environments: gas stations, car washes, industrial kitchens, loading docks.
30 watt, 2' long [email protected] Ea 74.00 63.90 137.90
50 watt, 4' long [email protected] Ea 121.00 72.30 193.30
60 watt, 4' long [email protected] Ea 137.00 72.30 209.30
20 watt caged jelly jar fixture [email protected] Ea 74.00 63.90 137.90
Incandescent Lighting Commercial and architectural grade. No wire, conduit or concrete included. Includes
setting and connecting prewired fixtures only.
Step illumination light fixtures, 16 gauge steel housing with white enamel finish, 5" high, 4" deep, 11" long
Polycarbonate or tempered glass lens fixture [email protected] Ea 218.00 63.90 281.90
Louvered sheet metal front fixture [email protected] Ea 178.00 63.90 241.90
Add for brushed aluminum trim, 2 lamps — Ea 49.60 — 49.60
Wall surface mounted fluorescent fixtures, baked enamel finish, 2 lamps, 8" wide 5" high, hinged acrylic prismatic
lens, Lightolier
26" long fixture [email protected] Ea 182.00 44.00 226.00
38" long fixture [email protected] Ea 211.00 47.50 258.50
50" long fixture [email protected] Ea 204.00 51.30 255.30

585
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Add for 24" 20 watt lamps — Ea 3.71 — 3.71
Add for 36" 30 watt lamps — Ea 5.75 — 5.75
Add for 48" 40 watt lamps — Ea 2.62 — 2.62
Recessed round eyelid wall wash, 6" milligroove baffle, Prescolite
150 watt fixture [email protected] Ea 177.00 63.90 240.90
Exterior wall fixtures, cast anodized aluminum with white polycarbonate globe, gaskets between globe and housing
and between housing and base, Prescolite
Cylinder globe fixture [email protected] Ea 93.80 19.10 112.90
Round globe fixture [email protected] Ea 30.90 25.70 56.60
Add for 100 watt lamp — Ea 5.11 — 5.11
Add for 150 watt lamp — Ea 5.20 — 5.20
Obstruction light, meets Federal Aviation Administration Specification L-810, cast aluminum housing, two one-piece
red, heat-resistant fresnel globes, with photoelectric control, mounted on 1" rigid steel conduit, including junction box
and mounting plate
Two 100 watt lamp fixture [email protected] Ea 154.00 293.00 447.00

Vandal-Resistant Lighting Commercial and architectural grade. Includes setting and connecting prewired fixtures
but no wire, conduit or lamps.

E
Ceiling mounted 12" x 12" x 6" fixture, polycarbonate prismatic lens
Two 100 watt incandescent lamps [email protected] Ea 101.00 45.70 146.70
22 watt fluorescent circline lamp [email protected] Ea 71.10 57.10 128.20
PL
Wall mounted 6" wide, 9" high, 7" deep fixture, polycarbonate prismatic diffuser
One 100 watt incandescent lamp [email protected] Ea 73.00 34.20 107.20
13 watt fluorescent lamp [email protected] Ea 116.00 45.70 161.70
Lamps for vandal-resistant fixtures
M
100 watt incandescent lamp — Ea 5.20 — 5.20
13 watt fluorescent lamp — Ea 10.80 — 10.80
35 to 70 watt high pressure sodium lamp — Ea 77.40 — 77.40
SA

Lighted Exit Signs Includes setting and connecting prewired fixtures but no wire or conduit.
Universal mount (wall or ceiling), Thinline series, 6" letters on one side, stencil face
Single [email protected] Ea 32.20 45.70 77.90
Twin [email protected] Ea 32.20 45.70 77.90
Universal mount, 6" letters on two sides of polycarbonate
housing, two 15 watt lamps [email protected] Ea 50.40 45.70 96.10
Add for two circuit supply — Ea 10.40 — 10.40
Add for 24" stem hanger — Ea 14.30 — 14.30
Add for battery backup for exit signs [email protected] Ea 24.00 22.80 46.80

Explosion-Proof Lighting
No wire, conduit or concrete included. Includes setting and connecting prewired fixtures only.
Explosion proof LED light fixtures, rated for Class 1 Division 2 hazards (granaries, mills, mines, gas stations, airplane
hangars, auto shops) cast aluminum housing, U-bracket mount, tempered glass lens
100 watt,
175 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 630.00 154.00 652.00
200 watt,
400 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 950.00 154.00 836.00
Explosion proof LED light fixtures, rated for Class 1 Division 1 hazards (vapors and gases are constantly present, i.e.
paint spray booth) cast aluminum housing, U-bracket mount, tempered glass lens
150 watt, 175 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 1,770.00 154.00 652.00

586
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Emergency Lighting Includes setting and connecting prewired fixtures but no wire or conduit.
Shelf or wall mounted solid state battery pack with charger, lead-acid battery, baked enamel finish, with 2 halogen
lamps, 90 minute operation, indoor use only
6 volt, 15 watt [email protected] Ea 118.00 104.00 222.00
6 volt, 30 watt [email protected] Ea 182.00 104.00 286.00
6 volt, 50 watt [email protected] Ea 213.00 104.00 317.00
6 volt, 100 watt [email protected] Ea 286.00 104.00 390.00
12 volt, 100 watt [email protected] Ea 289.00 104.00 393.00
Self diagnostic emergency lighting fixtures, microprocessor based, continuously monitors battery/lamps
Emergency fixture, two lamps, wall mount [email protected] Ea 218.00 49.30 267.30
LED exit sign with emergency fixture, wall mount [email protected] Ea 384.00 49.30 433.30
LED exit sign only, wall mount [email protected] Ea 328.00 49.30 377.30
Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total
Yard and Street Lighting Includes setting and connecting prewired fixtures with ballast but no pole, concrete work,
excavation, wire, lamps or conduit. See pole costs below. Equipment is a flatbed truck with a boom & auger
Rectangular LED floodlights, die-cast aluminum housing, tempered glass lens, photoelectric cell, add the cost of
mounting pole or bracket
100 watt, 250 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 168.00 79.90 22.80 614.70

E
150 watt, 400 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 180.00 79.90 22.80 631.70
200 watt, 750 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 220.00 79.90 22.80 632.70
300 watt, 1,000 W halide equivalent
Add for pole mount kit
PL
[email protected] Ea
[email protected] Ea
305.00
16.00
79.90
28.20
22.80
8.05
667.70
117.75
Add for wall mount bracket [email protected] Ea 16.00 28.20 8.05 117.75
Canopy-mounted LED floodlights, die-cast anodized aluminum housing with shatterproof polycarbonate lens, flush
or surface mount. Security lighting for parking garages, gas stations, drive-thrus and covered walkways.
60 watt, 100 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 200.00 140.00 39.90 625.90
M
100 watt, 250 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 220.00 140.00 39.90 625.90
150 watt, 400 W halide equivalent [email protected] Ea 295.00 140.00 39.90 568.90
SA

Yard and Street Lighting Poles


Hole for a pole foundation dug with a truck-mounted auger, no soil disposal included
Per CF of undisturbed soil [email protected] CF — 3.30 .94 4.24
Concrete pole foundations, formed, poured and finished, with anchor bolts. Material costs shown include concrete,
forms and anchor bolts
12" diameter, 36" deep, for 12' pole [email protected] Ea 31.40 38.50 11.00 80.90
24" diameter, 72" deep, for 30' pole [email protected] Ea 126.00 58.80 16.80 201.60
30" diameter, 76" deep, for 40' pole [email protected] Ea 163.00 79.40 22.70 265.10

Yard and street light poles, including base plate but no top brackets. See labor costs below.

Round Square Alumi-


PO L E BASE Unit steel steel num
12' high Ea 795.00 517.00 303.00
16' high Ea 932.00 605.00 378.00
20' high, 6" wide Ea 1,260.00 764.00 536.00
25' high, 6" wide Ea 1,530.00 932.00 1,190.00
30' high, 8" wide Ea 1,760.00 1,420.00 1,340.00
35' high, 8" wide Ea 2,270.00 1,780.00 2,080.00
40' high, 9" wide Ea 2,640.00 2,000.00 2,370.00
50' high, 10" wide Ea 2,960.00 2,920.00 —
587
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26 Electrical

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Labor setting metal light poles Equipment is a flatbed truck with a boom & auger
To 20' high [email protected] Ea — 149.00 42.60 191.60
25' to 30' high [email protected] Ea — 224.00 64.10 288.10
35' to 40' high [email protected] Ea — 295.00 84.40 379.40
50' high [email protected] Ea — 442.00 126.00 568.00
Deduct for aluminum poles — % — −20.0 −20.0 —
Top brackets for steel and aluminum light poles, installed prior to setting pole
Single arm [email protected] Ea 103.00 29.90 7.36 140.26
Two arm [email protected] Ea 122.00 29.90 7.36 159.26
Three arm [email protected] Ea 157.00 59.20 14.60 230.80
Four arm [email protected] Ea 196.00 59.20 14.60 269.80

Area Lighting, Installed on Poles

These costs include excavation for pole, pole foundation (2' x 2' x 3' deep), 150' of 2" PVC conduit run with 40' of
RSC, 600' of #8 copper wire and terminations, 35' x 8" square steel pole and one arm and a 300 watt LED (1,000 watt
metal halide equivalent) lamp for each fixture. Equipment is a flatbed truck with a boom and auger.
Cost per pole including fixtures as shown

E
1 fixture per pole CO N CRETE POL E
[email protected] Ea 3,980.00 1,570.00 448.00 5,998.00
2 fixtures per pole [email protected] Ea 5,280.00 1,680.00
F I X TU RE 479.00 7,439.00
3 fixtures per pole [email protected] Ea 6,590.00 1,790.00 512.00 8,892.00
4 fixtures per pole [email protected]
PL Ea 7,900.00 1,900.00 542.00 10,342.00
TOP VIEW
M
SA

588
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27 Communications

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Security and Alarm Systems Sensor costs include connection but no wire runs.
Monitor panels, including accessory section and connection to signal and power supply wiring, cost per panel
1 zone wall-mounted cabinet with 1 monitor panel, tone, standard line
supervision, and 115 volt power supply [email protected] Ea 1,040.00 102.00 1,142.00
5 zone wall-mounted cabinet with 5 monitor panels, 10 zone monitor rack, 5 monitor panel blanks, tone,
standard line supervision and 115 volt power supply [email protected] Ea 5,950.00 413.00 6,363.00
10 zone wall-mounted cabinet with 10 monitor panels, 10 zone monitor rack, tone, standard line
supervision and 115 volt power supply [email protected] Ea 6,830.00 608.00 7,438.00
10 zone monitor rack and 10 monitor panels with tone and standard line supervision
but no power supply and no cabinet [email protected] Ea 5,650.00 558.00 6,208.00
1 zone wall-mounted cabinet with 1 monitor panel, tone, high security line supervision
and 115 volt power supply [email protected] Ea 1,400.00 102.00 1,502.00
high security line supervision but no power supply [email protected] Ea 7,410.00 393.00 7,803.00
10 zone wall-mounted cabinet with 10 monitor panels, 10 zone monitor rack, tone, high security
line supervision and 115 volt power supply [email protected] Ea 8,680.00 603.00 9,283.00
Emergency power indicator for monitor panel [email protected] Ea 278.00 57.30 335.30
Monitor panels
Panel with accessory section, tone and standard

E
line supervision [email protected] Ea 458.00 49.80 507.80
Panel with accessory section, tone and high security
line supervision [email protected] Ea 689.00 45.50 734.50
Monitor racks
PL
1 zone with 115 volt power supply [email protected] Ea 378.00 45.50 423.50
10 zone with 115 volt power supply [email protected] Ea 1,940.00 45.50 1,985.50
10 zone with no power supply [email protected] Ea 1,510.00 45.50 1,555.50
Monitor cabinets
M
1 zone monitor for wall mounted cabinet [email protected] Ea 592.00 49.80 641.80
5 zone monitor for wall mounted cabinet [email protected] Ea 757.00 49.80 806.80
10 zone monitor for wall mounted cabinet [email protected] Ea 924.00 49.80 973.80
20 zone monitor for wall mounted cabinet [email protected] Ea 1,260.00 49.80 1,309.80
SA

50 zone monitor for wall mounted cabinet [email protected] Ea 2,810.00 49.80 2,859.80
50 zone monitor for floor mounted cabinet [email protected] Ea 3,040.00 52.30 3,092.30
Balanced magnetic door switches
Surface mounted [email protected] Ea 115.00 102.00 217.00
Surface mounted with remote test [email protected] Ea 162.00 102.00 264.00
Flush mounted [email protected] Ea 111.00 102.00 213.00
Mounted bracket or spacer [email protected] Ea 6.70 12.50 19.20
Photoelectric sensors
500' range, 12 volt DC [email protected] Ea 316.00 102.00 418.00
800' range, 12 volt DC [email protected] Ea 357.00 102.00 459.00
Fence type, 6 beam, without wire or trench [email protected] Ea 11,500.00 196.00 11,696.00
Fence type, 9 beam, without wire or trench [email protected] Ea 14,400.00 196.00 14,596.00
Capacitance wire grid systems
Surface type [email protected] Ea 81.10 49.80 130.90
Duct type [email protected] Ea 66.20 49.80 116.00
Tube grid kit [email protected] Ea 121.00 49.80 170.80
Vibration sensors, to 30 per zone [email protected] Ea 136.00 102.00 238.00
Audio sensors, to 30 per zone [email protected] Ea 168.00 102.00 270.00
Inertia sensors, outdoor, without trenching [email protected] Ea 111.00 102.00 213.00
Inertia sensors, indoor [email protected] Ea 74.40 102.00 176.40
Electric sensor cable, 300 meters, no trenching [email protected] Ea 1,690.00 196.00 1,886.00

589
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27 Communications

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Ultrasonic transmitters, to 20 per zone
Omni-directional [email protected] Ea 72.40 102.00 174.40
Directional [email protected] Ea 81.10 102.00 183.10
Ultrasonic transceivers, to 20 per zone
Omni-directional [email protected] Ea 81.10 102.00 183.10
Directional [email protected] Ea 86.90 102.00 188.90
High security [email protected] Ea 294.00 102.00 396.00
Standard security [email protected] Ea 121.00 102.00 223.00
Microwave perimeter sensor, to 4 per zone [email protected] Ea 4,740.00 196.00 4,936.00
Passive interior infrared sensors, to 20 per zone
Wide pattern [email protected] Ea 658.00 102.00 760.00
Narrow pattern [email protected] Ea 622.00 102.00 724.00
Access and secure control units
For balanced magnetic door switches [email protected] Ea 360.00 154.00 514.00
For photoelectric sensors [email protected] Ea 658.00 154.00 812.00
For capacitance sensors [email protected] Ea 667.00 154.00 821.00
For audio and vibration sensors [email protected] Ea 769.00 154.00 923.00
For inertia sensors [email protected] Ea 689.00 154.00 843.00
For nimmer (m.b.) detector [email protected] Ea 573.00 154.00 727.00

E
For electric cable sensors [email protected] Ea 3,470.00 154.00 3,624.00
For ultrasonic sensors [email protected] Ea 1,040.00 154.00 1,194.00
For microwave sensors
PL [email protected] Ea 651.00 154.00 805.00
Accessories
Tamper assembly for monitor cabinet [email protected] Ea 72.40 49.80 122.20
Monitor panel blank [email protected] Ea 8.09 12.50 20.59
Audible alarm [email protected] Ea 84.90 49.80 134.70
Audible alarm control [email protected] Ea 336.00 49.80 385.80
M
Termination screw terminal cabinet, 25 pair [email protected] Ea 244.00 49.80 293.80
Termination screw terminal cabinet, 50 pair [email protected] Ea 396.00 68.40 464.40
Termination screw terminal cabinet, 150 pair [email protected] Ea 654.00 173.00 827.00
SA

Universal termination with remote test


for cabinets and control panels [email protected] Ea 59.60 73.90 133.50
Universal termination without remote test [email protected] Ea 34.90 49.80 84.70
High security line supervision termination
With remote test and tone [email protected] Ea 303.00 73.90 376.90
With tone only [email protected] Ea 278.00 73.90 351.90
12" door cord for capacitance sensor [email protected] Ea 9.28 12.50 21.78
Insulation block kit for capacitance sensor [email protected] Ea 46.30 49.80 96.10
Termination block for capacitance sensor [email protected] Ea 9.84 12.50 22.34
200 zone graphic display [email protected] Ea 4,630.00 154.00 4,784.00
210 zone multiplexer event recorder unit [email protected] Ea 4,410.00 196.00 4,606.00
Guard alert display [email protected] Ea 1,020.00 154.00 1,174.00
Uninterruptable power supply (battery) [email protected] Ea 2,110.00 102.00 2,212.00
12 volt, 40VA plug-in transformer [email protected] Ea 39.90 24.90 64.80
18 volt, 40VA plug-in transformer [email protected] Ea 27.20 24.90 52.10
24 volt, 40VA plug-in transformer [email protected] Ea 19.80 24.90 44.70
Test relay [email protected] Ea 61.40 16.70 78.10
Sensor test control (average for sensors) [email protected] Ea 80.40 49.80 130.20
Cable, 2 pair 22 gauge, twisted, 1 pair shielded, run in exposed walls or
per LF per pull, pulled in raceway and connected [email protected] LF 1.65 .40 2.05
Security access digital outdoor keypad/reader, modular single-unit type. Up to sixty users. Accepts cards, keyed-in
passwords or both, non-volatile memory. Accepts any magnetic strip card format. Add the cost of the door actuator
mechanism and the door. Cost includes control wiring.
Digital access outdoor keypad/reader [email protected] Ea 335.00 239.00 574.00

590
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27 Communications

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Fire Alarm and Detection Systems No wiring included except as noted.
Pedestal mounted master fire alarm box [email protected] Ea 1,430.00 196.00 1,626.00
Automatic coded signal transmitter [email protected] Ea 752.00 196.00 948.00
Fire alarm control panel, simplex [email protected] Ea 705.00 196.00 901.00
Fire detection annunciator panel
8 zone drop [email protected] Ea 467.00 196.00 663.00
12 zone drop [email protected] Ea 614.00 253.00 867.00
16 zone drop [email protected] Ea 952.00 298.00 1,250.00
8 zone lamp panel only [email protected] Ea 155.00 218.00 373.00
12 zone lamp panel only [email protected] Ea 228.00 298.00 526.00
16 zone lamp panel only [email protected] Ea 302.00 364.00 666.00
Battery charger and cabinet, simplex [email protected] Ea 406.00 311.00 717.00
Add for nickel cadmium batteries [email protected] Ea 441.00 196.00 637.00
Fire alarm pull stations, manual operation [email protected] Ea 22.80 25.00 47.80
Fire alarm 10" bell with outlet box [email protected] Ea 74.10 25.00 99.10
Magnetic door holder [email protected] Ea 69.50 66.90 136.40
Combination door holder and closer [email protected] Ea 282.00 125.00 407.00
Detex door lock [email protected] Ea 33.40 137.00 170.40

E
Thermodetector [email protected] Ea 9.95 25.00 34.95
Ionization AC smoke detector, with wiring [email protected] Ea 172.00 35.70 207.70
Fixed temp. and rate of rise smoke detector [email protected] Ea 15.50 37.50 53.00
Carbon dioxide pressure switch
PL [email protected] Ea 5.30 37.50 42.80

Telephone Wiring
Plywood backboard mount for circuit wiring, set on masonry wall
4' x 4' x 3/4" [email protected] Ea 15.60 47.20 62.80
M
4' x 8' x 3/4" [email protected] Ea 31.20 55.30 86.50
Cable tap in a manhole or junction box
25 to 50 pair cable [email protected] Ea 139.00 392.00 531.00
100 to 200 pair cable [email protected] Ea 160.00 508.00 668.00
SA

300 pair cable [email protected] Ea 162.00 603.00 765.00


400 pair cable [email protected] Ea 174.00 654.00 828.00
Cable terminations in a manhole or junction box
25 pair cable [email protected] Ea 12.50 68.40 80.90
50 pair cable [email protected] Ea 14.30 68.40 82.70
100 pair cable [email protected] Ea 28.60 137.00 165.60
150 pair cable [email protected] Ea 43.30 173.00 216.30
200 pair cable [email protected] Ea 64.70 232.00 296.70
300 pair cable [email protected] Ea 86.00 253.00 339.00
400 pair cable [email protected] Ea 114.00 268.00 382.00
Communications cable, pulled in conduit or walls and connected
2 pair cable [email protected] LF .14 .40 .54
25 pair cable [email protected] LF 1.71 1.51 3.22
50 pair cable [email protected] LF 3.64 2.16 5.80
75 pair cable [email protected] LF 4.53 2.16 6.69
100 pair cable [email protected] LF 5.28 2.16 7.44
150 pair cable [email protected] LF 7.36 2.26 9.62
200 pair cable [email protected] LF 9.60 2.56 12.16
300 pair cable [email protected] LF 14.20 2.56 16.76
Telephone outlets (no junction box included)
Wall outlet [email protected] Ea 7.51 19.90 27.41
Floor outlet, flush mounted [email protected] Ea 9.32 24.90 34.22

591
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27 Communications

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Closed Circuit Television Systems
Outdoor television camera in weatherproof housing, cable preinstalled.
Wall or roof mount, professional grade [email protected] Ea 1,530.00 25.10 1,555.10
Wall or roof mount, economy [email protected] Ea 214.00 25.10 239.10
Self-terminating outlet box, cover plate [email protected] Ea 4.82 12.30 17.12
Coaxial cable (RG59/J), 75 ohms, no raceway included [email protected] LF .32 .30 .62
In-line cable taps (PTU) for 36" TV system [email protected] Ea 7.02 34.60 41.62
Cable blocks for in-line taps — Ea 3.65 — 3.65
Desk-type TV monitor, 19" diagonal screen, 75 ohms, labor includes hookup only
4 camera inputs [email protected] Ea 329.00 25.10 354.10
Security CCTV digital video recorder central control station, modular single-unit type. Allows up to 16 discrete
channels and simultaneous real-time monitoring of all 16 channels. Digital video recorder saves pictures every
3 seconds per channel. Password control access to DVD data only. Cost includes monitor, PC, software, cable
connectors for sixteen stations, keyboard, mouse, software training and installation. Add the cost of wiring to
digital CCTV’s.
Security CCTV recorder control station [email protected] Ea 5,360.00 239.00 5,599.00

Public Address Paging Systems

E
Signal cable, #22 solid copper polyethylene insulated, PVC jacketed wire
Pulled in conduit, no conduit included [email protected] LF .14 .40 .54
Microphone, desk type, push to talk, with
7' of three conductor cable
PL [email protected] Ea 111.00 12.60 123.60
Wall mounted enameled steel amplifier cabinet (18" high, 24" wide, 6" deep) with electrical receptacle
and lockable door [email protected] Ea 342.00 84.00 426.00
Amplifier, 100 watts, 4 inputs, installation includes hookup only, no wire pull
Complete unit [email protected] Ea 367.00 25.10 392.10
M
Wall mounted paging horns, transformer type, 250 to 13,000 Hertz, 8 ohms, 30 Watts, 10" diameter, 12" deep, gray
baked enamel, labor includes hookup only
Interior/exterior 15/30 Watts [email protected] Ea 69.10 12.60 81.70
SA

Ceiling mounted 8" speaker with 12" grill, labor includes installation and hookup only, no wire pull
8" ceiling speaker [email protected] Ea 29.70 16.60 46.30
8" ceiling speaker with volume [email protected] Ea 32.00 16.60 48.60
Outdoor weather resistant speakers
Landscape weather resistant [email protected] Ea 234.00 16.60 250.60
Rock landscape (high end) [email protected] Ea 461.00 16.60 477.60

Computer Network Cable Pulled in conduit or walls. Add for connectors and cable testing. Prices are for cable
purchased in bulk on 1,000' spools.
Coaxial cable
Thin Ethernet, 50 ohm, 10BASE2 (RG58). Used in modern networks for Wireless Network high gain antennae
PVC cable [email protected] LF .14 .40 .54
Plenum cable [email protected] LF .38 .40 .78
Fiber optic cable
Singlemode fiber optic cable, duplex is 4 strand, simplex is 1 strand
Singlemode duplex fiber optic cables (8.3/125) [email protected] LF .23 .60 .83
Singlemode simplex fiber optic cables (8.3/125) [email protected] LF .22 .60 .82
Multimode fiber optic cable, duplex is a zip type
Multimode duplex fiber optic cables (50/125) [email protected] LF .26 .60 .86
Multimode duplex fiber optic cables (62.5/125) [email protected] LF .26 .60 .86
Multimode simplex fiber optic cables (50/125) [email protected] LF .26 .60 .86
Multimode simplex fiber optic cables (62.5/125) [email protected] LF .26 .60 .86

592
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27 Communications

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Twisted pair Category 5, 100 Mbps, material price based on purchase of 1000' rolls. Use solid able for horizontal
runs. STP is shielded
4 pair UTP PVC stranded cable [email protected] LF .12 .40 .52
4 pair UTP PVC solid cable [email protected] LF .12 .40 .52
4 pair UTP plenum solid cable [email protected] LF .25 .40 .65
4 pair STP PVC stranded cable [email protected] LF .22 .40 .62
4 pair STP PVC solid cable [email protected] LF .22 .40 .62
4 pair STP plenum solid cable [email protected] LF .25 .40 .65
Twisted pair Category 5e, 350 Mbps, material price based on purchase of 1,000' rolls, use solid for horizontal runs.
STP is shielded.
4 pair UTP PVC solid [email protected] LF .21 .40 .61
4 pair UTP PVC stranded [email protected] LF .21 .40 .61
4 pair UTP plenum solid [email protected] LF .29 .40 .69
4 pair STP PVC stranded [email protected] LF .22 .40 .62
4 pair STP PVC solid [email protected] LF .22 .40 .62
4 pair STP plenum solid [email protected] LF .30 .40 .70
Twisted pair Category 6, 1 Gbps, material price based on purchase of 1,000' rolls, use solid for horizontal runs
4 pair UTP PVC stranded [email protected] LF .22 .40 .62

E
4 pair UTP PVC solid [email protected] LF .23 .40 .63
4 pair UTP plenum solid [email protected] LF .35 .40 .75
Add for multiple cable pulls of thin Ethernet or unshielded twisted pair cables when cables are pulled simultaneously
PL
in plenum or PVC, based on quantity of cables pulled
Add for each cable pulled simultaneously, over one [email protected] Ea — 12.60 12.60

Punch-down blocks
Plywood backboard mount for patch panel or punch-down blocks, set on a masonry wall
M
4' x 4' x 3/4" [email protected] Ea 15.60 47.20 62.80
4' x 8' x 3/4" [email protected] Ea 31.20 55.30 86.50
Distribution frame for punch-down blocks
SA

Holds 5 punch-down blocks [email protected] Ea 33.90 12.60 46.50


Holds 10 punch-down blocks [email protected] Ea 40.40 12.60 53.00
Punch-down blocks, labor is to install block in distribution frame only, add labor to punch-down wire pairs as shown
below
50 pair [email protected] Ea 18.40 12.60 31.00
100 pair [email protected] Ea 26.80 12.60 39.40
Punch-down wire pairs, labor only, per pair [email protected] Ea — 1.01 1.01

Computer network cable connectors


Coax
Thin Ethernet
BNC type, crimp on, female [email protected] Ea 4.43 5.03 9.46
Fiber optic cable, terminated, 10' length
ST-ST singlemode duplex riser [email protected] Ea 67.70 5.03 72.73
ST-SC singlemode duplex riser [email protected] Ea 67.70 5.03 72.73
SC-SC singlemode duplex riser [email protected] Ea 67.70 5.03 72.73
FC-SC singlemode duplex riser [email protected] Ea 67.70 5.03 72.73
ST-ST singlemode simplex riser [email protected] Ea 37.10 5.03 42.13
ST-SC singlemode simplex riser [email protected] Ea 37.10 5.03 42.13
SC-SC singlemode simplex riser [email protected] Ea 37.10 5.03 42.13
FC-SC singlemode simplex riser [email protected] Ea 37.10 5.03 42.13
ST-ST multimode duplex riser [email protected] Ea 30.80 5.03 35.83

593
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Rolled curb and gutter, 6" roll
6" x 18" base, straight curb [email protected] LF 9.12 6.87 2.03 18.02
6" x 18" base, curved curb [email protected] LF 9.23 9.56 2.83 21.62
6" x 24" base, straight curb [email protected] LF 11.50 8.07 2.39 21.96
6" x 24" base, curved curb [email protected] LF 11.60 11.40 3.37 26.37
Driveway aprons. Concrete cast-in-place driveway aprons, including 4% waste, wire mesh, forms and finishing. Per
square foot of apron, no site preparation included. Use $200 as a minimum job charge.
4" thick (80 SF per CY) [email protected] SF 3.09 1.15 .23 4.47
6" thick (54 SF per CY) [email protected] SF 3.85 1.54 .30 5.69
Walkways Concrete, 2,000 PSI placed directly from the chute of a ready-mix truck, vibrated, plain scored, and
broom finished. Costs include 2% allowance for waste but no forms or reinforcing.
4" thick (80 SF per CY) [email protected] SF 1.56 .60 .03 2.19
Add for integral colors, most pastels — SF 1.94 — — 1.79
Add for 1/2" color top course [email protected] SF 2.19 .55 .02 2.76
Add for steel trowel finish [email protected] SF — .56 .05 .61
Add for seeded aggregate finish [email protected] SF .16 .56 .05 .77
Add for exposed aggregate
wash process [email protected] SF .07 .30 .03 .40

E
Asphalt walkway, temporary, including installation and breakout, but no hauling. Use $500 as a minimum job charge.
2" to 2-1/2" thick [email protected] SF 2.12 .67 .62 3.41
Headers and Dividers
PL
2" x 4", treated pine [email protected] LF .87 1.26 — 2.13
2" x 6", treated pine [email protected] LF 1.17 1.31 — 2.48
2" x 6", redwood [email protected] LF 1.86 1.31 — 3.17
2" x 4", patio type dividers, untreated [email protected] LF .56 1.40 — 1.96
M
Porous Paving Systems Thin-walled HDPE plastic rings connected by an interlocking geogrid structure, installed
on a porous base course for commercial applications. Rings transfer loads from the surface to the grid structure to
an engineered course base. Equipment includes a 1/2 CY backhoe. Installed on an existing prepared base.
Porous paving system, grass. Rolled out over base course and seeded with grass mixture. Includes fertilizer and soil
SA

polymer mix for spreading over base.


6.6' wide by 164' long rolls [email protected] CSF 300.00 4.61 1.85 306.46
Add for 1" sand fill [email protected] CSF 4.56 1.38 — 5.94
Porous paving system, gravel. Rolled out over base course and covered with decorative fill gravel.
6.6' wide by 164' long rolls [email protected] CSF 300.00 5.07 2.04 307.11
Add for 1" gravel fill [email protected] CSF 10.10 1.38 — 11.48
Grass-stone pavers Open diamond pattern concrete block filled with grass or aggregate laid on a compacted sand
base
24" x 16" x 3-1/2" block [email protected] SF 4.96 3.47 — 8.43
Guardrails and Bumpers Equipment is a 4,000 lb forklift. Use $4,000 as a minimum job charge
Steel guardrail, standard beam [email protected] LF 24.50 13.50 2.15 40.15
Posts, wood, treated, 4" x 4" x 36" high. [email protected] Ea 4.71 53.90 8.61 67.22
Guardrail two sides,
Channel rail and side blocks [email protected] LF 41.60 53.90 8.61 104.11
Sight screen [email protected] LF 2.14 1.35 .22 3.71
Highway median barricade, precast concrete
2'8" high x 10' long [email protected] Ea 417.00 26.90 4.31 448.21
Add for reflectors, 2 per 10' section — LS 16.40 — — 16.40
Parking bumper, precast concrete, including dowels
3' wide [email protected] Ea 33.30 15.50 6.56 55.36
6' wide [email protected] Ea 58.70 18.50 7.82 85.02
Remove and reset wheel stop [email protected] Ea — 37.00 15.60 52.60

615
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Bollards Posts mounted in walkways to limit vehicle entry. Equipment is a 4,000 lb. capacity forklift. Add for
concrete footings, if required, from costs shown at the end of this section. Use $1,000 as a minimum job charge.
Cast iron bollards, ornamental, surface mounted
12" diameter base, 42" high [email protected] Ea 1,240.00 48.80 17.20 1,306.00
17" diameter base, 42" high [email protected] Ea 2,100.00 48.80 17.20 2,166.00
Lighted, electrical work not included,
17" diameter base, 42" high [email protected] Ea 2,350.00 48.80 17.20 2,416.00
Concrete bollards, precast, exposed aggregate, surface mounted
Square, 12" x 12" x 30" high [email protected] Ea 465.00 48.80 17.20 531.00
Round, 12" diameter x 30" high [email protected] Ea 475.00 48.80 17.20 541.00
Granite bollards, doweled to concrete foundation or slab (foundation not included.) Costs will be higher when granite is
not available locally.
Square, smooth matte finish, flat top
16" x 16" x 30", 756 lbs [email protected] Ea 1,200.00 48.80 17.20 1,266.00
16" x 16" x 54", 1,320 lbs [email protected] Ea 1,510.00 73.10 25.80 1,608.90
Square, rough finish, pyramid top
12" x 12" x 24", 330 lbs [email protected] Ea 537.00 48.80 17.20 603.00
Round, smooth matte finish, flat top

E
12" diameter, 18" high [email protected] Ea 1,150.00 48.80 17.20 1,216.00
Octagonal, smooth matte finish, flat top,
24" x 24" x 20", 740 lbs [email protected] Ea 1,750.00 48.80 17.20 1,816.00
PL
Pipe bollards, concrete filled steel pipe, painted yellow, 8' long, set 4' in concrete, includes digging hole
6" diameter pipe [email protected] Ea 151.00 36.60 12.90 200.50
8" diameter pipe [email protected] Ea 251.00 36.60 12.90 300.50
12" diameter pipe [email protected] Ea 408.00 36.60 12.90 457.50
Wood bollards, pressure treated timber, includes hand-digging and backfill of hole but no disposal of excess soil.
M
Length shown is the portion exposed. Costs include bury to 3' depth.
6" x 6" x 36" high [email protected] Ea 38.60 36.60 12.90 88.10
8" x 8" x 30" high [email protected] Ea 63.10 36.60 12.90 112.60
8" x 8" x 36" high [email protected] Ea 68.70 36.60 12.90 118.20
SA

8" x 8" x 42" high [email protected] Ea 74.50 36.60 12.90 124.00


12" x 12" x 24" high [email protected] Ea 128.00 36.60 12.90 177.50
12" x 12" x 36" high [email protected] Ea 156.00 36.60 12.90 205.50
12" x 12" x 42" high [email protected] Ea 169.00 36.60 12.90 218.50
Footings for bollards, add if required
Permanent concrete footing [email protected] Ea 43.00 23.30 — 66.30
Footing for removable bollards [email protected] Ea 195.00 23.30 — 218.30

Pavement Striping and Marking Use $150 as a minimum job charge. Pavement line markings.
Single line striping, 4" wide solid [email protected] LF .20 .26 .04 .50
Single line striping, 4" wide skip [email protected] LF .09 .26 .04 .39
Red curb painting [email protected] LF .69 .32 .05 1.06
Parking lot spaces. For estimating purposes, figure one space per 300 SF of parking pavement area.
Single line striping,
approximately 25 LF per space [email protected] Ea 4.87 6.06 .96 11.89
Dual line striping,
approximately 45 LF per space [email protected] Ea 8.78 9.22 1.47 19.47
Traffic symbols
Arrows [email protected] Ea 16.80 13.20 2.10 32.10
Lettering, 2' x 8' template [email protected] Ea 108.00 26.30 4.19 138.49
Handicapped symbol
One color [email protected] Ea 13.80 13.20 2.10 29.10
Two color [email protected] Ea 17.80 26.30 4.19 48.29

616
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Speed Bumps and Parking Blocks Prefabricated solid plastic, pre-drilled. Based on Super Saver Bumps or Super
Saver Blocks as manufactured by The Traffic Safety Store (www.trafficsafetystore.com) Costs shown include installation
hardware. Labor includes drilling holes in substrate for anchors. Available in yellow, gray, blue, white.
Speed bumps, based on quantity of 16 bumps
6' x 2" x 10" (25 lbs each) [email protected] Ea 98.50 30.60 129.10
9' x 2" x 10" (45 lbs each) [email protected] Ea 185.00 40.80 225.80
Parking blocks, based on quantity of 25 blocks
6' x 4" x 6" (16 lbs each) [email protected] Ea 77.00 30.60 107.60
Traffic Signs Reflectorized steel, with a high strength “U”-channel galvanized steel pipe post 10' long set 2' into the
ground. Includes digging of hole with a manual auger and backfill.
Stop, 24" x 24" [email protected] Ea 118.00 51.00 169.00
Speed limit, Exit, etc., 18" x 24" [email protected] Ea 146.00 51.00 197.00
Warning, 24" x 24" [email protected] Ea 260.00 51.00 311.00
Yield, 30" triangle [email protected] Ea 290.00 51.00 341.00
Handicapped parking, 12" x 18" [email protected] Ea 143.00 51.00 194.00
Add for breakaway galvanized square sign post — Ea 18.60 — 18.60

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total

E
Post Holes Drilling 2' deep by 10" to 12" diameter fence post holes. Equipment is a gasoline powered 12" auger.
Costs will be higher on slopes or where access is limited. These costs do not include layout, setting of fence posts or
disposal of excavated material.
PL
Light to medium soil, laborer working with a hand auger
4 holes per hour [email protected] Ea — 10.20 3.42 13.62
Medium to heavy soil, laborer working with a breaking bar and hand auger
2 holes per hour [email protected] Ea — 20.40 6.83 27.23
M
Medium to heavy soil, 2 laborers working with a gas-powered auger
15 holes per hour [email protected] Ea — 5.43 1.82 7.25
Broken rock, laborer and equipment operator working with a compressor and jackhammer
SA

2 holes per hour [email protected] Ea — 48.80 12.70 61.50


Rock, laborer and an equipment operator working with a truck-mounted drill
12 holes per hour [email protected] Ea — 8.09 4.79 12.88

Fencing, Chain Link Fence, industrial grade 9 gauge 2" x 2" galvanized steel chain link fabric and framework,
including 2" or 2-3/8" line posts, as indicated, set at 10' intervals, set in concrete in augured post holes and 1-5/8" top
rail, tension panels at corners and abrupt grade changes. Add for gates, gate posts and corner posts as required.
Equipment is a gasoline-powered 12" auger. Use $600 as a minimum job charge. For scheduling purposes, estimate
that a 2-man crew will install 125 to 130 LF of fence per 8-hour day.
4' high galvanized fence, 2" line posts [email protected] LF 6.10 3.09 .33 9.52
6' high galvanized fence, 2" line posts [email protected] LF 8.28 4.49 .48 13.25
6' high galvanized fence,
2-3/8" line posts [email protected] LF 8.83 4.62 .50 13.95
7' high galvanized fence,
2-3/8" line posts [email protected] LF 8.93 5.38 .58 14.89
8' high galvanized fence,
2-3/8" line posts [email protected] LF 10.50 6.18 .66 17.34
10' high galvanized fence,
2-3/8" line posts [email protected] LF 12.30 7.71 .83 20.84
12' high galvanized fence,
2-3/8" line posts [email protected] LF 14.10 9.23 .99 24.32

617
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Add for vertical aluminum privacy slats [email protected] SF 2.52 .68 — 3.20
Add for vinyl coated fabric and posts — % 50.0 — — —
Add for under 200 LF quantities [email protected] LF 1.06 .25 .03 1.34
Deduct for highway quantities — LF −2.04 — — −2.04
Deduct for 11 gauge chain link fabric — SF −1.95 — — −1.95
Deduct for “C”-section line posts — LF −3.00 — — −3.00
Gates Driveway or walkway. 9 gauge 2" x 2" galvanized steel chain link with frame and tension bars. Costs shown
are per square foot of frame area. Add for hardware and gate posts, from below.
With 1-3/8" diameter pipe frame [email protected] SF 13.60 1.06 — 14.66
With 1-5/8" diameter pipe frame [email protected] SF 15.80 1.06 — 16.86
Gate hardware, per gate
Walkway gate [email protected] Ea 10.80 10.60 — 21.40
Driveway gate [email protected] Ea 26.70 10.60 — 37.30
Add for vinyl-coated fabric and frame — SF 1.05 — — 1.05
Corner, end or gate posts, complete, heavyweight, 2-1/2" outside diameter galvanized, with fittings and brace. Costs
include 2/3 CF sack of concrete per post.
4' high [email protected] Ea 34.40 25.90 2.79 63.09
5' high [email protected] Ea 38.31 28.30 3.04 69.65

E
6' high [email protected] Ea 40.30 31.10 3.35 74.75
7' high [email protected] Ea 40.00 33.90 3.64 77.54
8' high
10' high
[email protected]
[email protected]
Ea
Ea
52.90
60.10
37.40
40.70
4.02
4.38
94.32
105.18
12' high, with middle rail [email protected] Ea 66.20 42.40 4.55 113.15
Add for vinyl-coated posts
Per vertical foot — VLF .47 — — .47
Deduct for 2" outside diameter — VLF −1.30 — — −1.30
M
Barbed wire topper for galvanized chain link fence
Single strand barbed wire [email protected] LF .12 .17 — .29
3 strands on one side,
SA

with support arm [email protected] LF .71 .34 — 1.05


3 strand on each side,
with support arm [email protected] LF 1.41 .55 — 1.96
Double coil of 24" to 30" barbed tape [email protected] LF .22 1.61 — 1.83
Baseball Backstops Galvanized 9 gauge mesh chain link backstop with 2-5/8" OD galvanized vertical end posts,
2-3/8" OD galvanized vertical back posts and 1-5/8" OD galvanized framing. Includes 4' deep overhang, 20 LF behind
home plate, 16 LF on both first and third base lines, rear and wing planks 3' high and two 12' long benches.
Equipment is a 4,000 lb forklift.
Traditional, 20' H x 58' W x 14' D [email protected] Ea 7,340.00 1,110.00 276.00 8,726.00
Traditional, 30' H x 68' W x 14' D [email protected] Ea 10,800.00 1,110.00 276.00 12,186.00
Arched, 20' H x 62' W x 20' D [email protected] Ea 8,290.00 2,030.00 505.00 10,825.00
Arched, 18' H x 62' W x 20' D [email protected] Ea 7,710.00 2,030.00 505.00 10,245.00
Add for concrete footings, 12" diameter x 24" deep, includes digging by hand and spreading excavated material
adjacent to hole, using fence post mix bagged concrete.
Per footing [email protected] Ea 5.56 184.00 — 189.56
Sprinkler Irrigation Systems Typical complete system costs, including PVC pipe, heads, valves, fittings, trenching
and backfill. Per SF of area watered. Add 10% for irrigation systems installed in areas subject to freezing hazard.
Equipment is a 55 HP pneumatic tired riding type trencher.
Large areas using pop-up impact heads, 200 to 300 SF per head, manual system
To 5,000 SF job [email protected] SF .20 .20 .08 .48
Over 5,000 SF to 10,000 SF [email protected] SF .17 .16 .07 .40
Over 10,000 SF [email protected] SF .15 .12 .05 .32
Add for automatic controls [email protected] SF .09 .04 .02 .15
618
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Small areas, under 5,000 SF, spray heads
Strip, automatic, shrub type [email protected] SF .31 .33 .13 .77
Commercial type, manual [email protected] SF .29 .29 .12 .70
Residential type, manual [email protected] SF .28 .29 .12 .69
Add for automatic controls [email protected] SF .09 .04 .02 .15
Trenching for sprinkler systems, in normal non-compacted topsoil
Main lines with a 55 HP riding type trencher, 18" wide
12" deep, 143 LF per hour [email protected] LF — .34 .17 .51
18" deep, 125 LF per hour [email protected] LF — .39 .20 .59
24" deep, 100 LF per hour [email protected] LF — .49 .25 .74
Lateral lines with a 20 HP riding type trencher, 12" wide
8" deep, 200 LF per hour [email protected] LF — .24 .10 .34
12" deep, 125 LF per hour [email protected] LF — .39 .16 .55
Add for hard soil
(shelf, rock field, hardpan) [email protected] LF — .29 .12 .41
Boring under walkways and pavement.
To 8' wide, by hand, 8 LF per hour [email protected] LF — 5.10 — 5.10
Backfill and compact trench, by hand.

E
Mains, to 24" deep, 125 LF per hour [email protected] LF — .33 — .33
Laterals, to 12" deep, 190 LF per hour PL [email protected] LF — .20 — .20

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Restore turf above pipe after sprinkler installation
Replace and roll sod [email protected] SY 6.23 .78 7.01
Reseed by hand, cover, water and mulch [email protected] SY .30 .41 .71
Connection to existing water line
M
Residential or small commercial tap [email protected] Ea 26.60 38.30 64.90
Residential or small commercial stub [email protected] Ea 20.60 27.90 48.50
Medium commercial stub [email protected] Ea 55.80 51.00 106.80
Atmospheric vacuum breaker
SA

3/4" [email protected] Ea 17.50 19.20 36.70


1" [email protected] Ea 23.40 20.40 43.80
1-1/2" [email protected] Ea 59.40 23.50 82.90
2" [email protected] Ea 103.00 25.50 128.50
Pressure type vacuum breaker, with threaded ball valves
3/4" [email protected] Ea 153.00 28.60 181.60
1" [email protected] Ea 174.00 30.60 204.60
1-1/2" [email protected] Ea 423.00 34.70 457.70
2" [email protected] Ea 480.00 38.30 518.30
Double check valve assembly with two ball valves
1-1/2" valve [email protected] Ea 386.00 30.60 416.60
2" valve [email protected] Ea 462.00 38.30 500.30
3" valve [email protected] Ea 1,590.00 51.00 1,641.00
4" valve [email protected] Ea 2,480.00 61.20 2,541.20
Reduced pressure backflow preventer with gate valves
1" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 199.00 30.60 229.60
1-1/2" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 371.00 38.30 409.30
2" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 417.00 38.30 455.30
3" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 1,550.00 51.00 1,601.00
4" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 2,400.00 61.20 2,461.20
6" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 3,110.00 76.70 3,186.70
Valve boxes, plastic box with plastic lid
7" round [email protected] Ea 9.86 12.80 22.66
10" round [email protected] Ea 13.60 15.30 28.90
619
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Sprinkler controllers, solid state electronics, 115-volt/24-volt electric timer, add electrical connection and feeder wire
to valves
Indoor mount, 4 station [email protected] Ea 19.80 39.20 59.00
Indoor mount, 6 station [email protected] Ea 50.40 39.20 89.60
Indoor mount, 8 station [email protected] Ea 59.30 44.90 104.20
Outdoor mount, 6-8 station, PC programmable [email protected] Ea 112.00 44.90 156.90
Outdoor mount, 12 station [email protected] Ea 68.50 44.90 113.40
Pedestal for outdoor units, set in concrete [email protected] Ea 61.80 40.80 102.60
Underground control wire for automatic valves, includes waterproof connectors, wire laid in an open trench, common
ground, one conductor per valve
4 conductors [email protected] LF .28 .04 .32
5 conductors [email protected] LF .32 .04 .36
7 conductors [email protected] LF .37 .08 .45
Anti-siphon solenoid flow control valves, with atmospheric vacuum breaker. UV-resistant PVC, 24 volt. Add control
wire as required.
3/4", residential [email protected] Ea 14.30 13.90 28.20
1" residential [email protected] Ea 14.50 13.90 28.40
3/4", commercial [email protected] Ea 24.20 13.90 38.10

E
1" commercial [email protected] Ea 25.20 17.10 42.30
1-1/2" commercial [email protected] Ea 33.40 32.50 65.90
2" commercial [email protected] Ea 36.00 35.30 71.30
PL
Manual sprinkler control valves, anti-siphon, brass, with union
3/4" valve [email protected] Ea 42.70 21.10 63.80
1" valve [email protected] Ea 55.40 24.90 80.30
1-1/4" valve [email protected] Ea 87.30 27.60 114.90
1-1/2" valve [email protected] Ea 95.40 32.50 127.90
M
2" valve [email protected] Ea 139.00 35.30 174.30
Angle valves, brass, with union
3/4" valve [email protected] Ea 39.70 21.10 60.80
1" valve [email protected] Ea 50.00 24.90 74.90
SA

1-1/4" valve [email protected] Ea 109.00 27.60 136.60


1-1/2" valve [email protected] Ea 119.00 32.50 151.50
2" valve [email protected] Ea 164.00 35.30 199.30

PVC Schedule 40 pipe and fittings, except as noted. Solvent welded. Plain end. Schedule 40 denotes wall
thickness. Class 315, 200 and 160 identify the normal working pressure, 315, 200 or 160 PSI. Add the cost of
excavation and backfill.
1/2" pipe [email protected] LF .22 .20 .42
1/2" pipe, Class 315 [email protected] LF .16 .20 .36
1/2" ell [email protected] Ea .40 4.90 5.30
1/2" tee [email protected] Ea .50 5.71 6.21
3/4" pipe [email protected] LF .27 .20 .47
3/4" pipe, Class 200 [email protected] LF .18 .20 .38
3/4" ell [email protected] Ea .51 6.53 7.04
3/4" tee [email protected] Ea .62 7.34 7.96
1" pipe [email protected] LF .39 .24 .63
1" pipe, Class 200 [email protected] LF .22 .24 .46
1" ell [email protected] Ea 1.11 7.34 8.45
1" tee [email protected] Ea 1.34 8.98 10.32
1-1/4" pipe [email protected] LF .58 .24 .82
1-1/4" pipe, Class 160 [email protected] LF .30 .24 .54
1-1/4" ell [email protected] Ea 1.62 7.34 8.96
1-1/4" tee [email protected] Ea 2.33 10.20 12.53

620
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


1-1/2" pipe [email protected] LF 1.92 .29 2.21
1-1/2" pipe, Class 160 [email protected] LF .39 .29 .68
1-1/2" ell [email protected] Ea 1.80 7.34 9.14
1-1/2" tee [email protected] Ea 2.47 10.20 12.67
2" pipe [email protected] LF .81 .33 1.14
2" ell [email protected] Ea 2.78 8.16 10.94
2" tee [email protected] Ea 3.28 12.20 15.48
3" pipe [email protected] LF 1.55 .33 1.88
3" ell [email protected] Ea 10.10 9.79 19.89
3" tee [email protected] Ea 13.40 14.70 28.10
Polyethylene pipe, 80 PSI, black, flexible 100' rolls
3/4" diameter [email protected] LF .23 .24 .47
1" diameter [email protected] LF .48 .24 .72
1-1/4" diameter [email protected] LF .46 .29 .75
1-1/2" diameter [email protected] LF .67 .33 1.00
Polyethylene pipe, 100 PSI, black, flexible 100' rolls
1-1/2" diameter [email protected] LF 1.66 .33 1.99
2" diameter [email protected] LF .82 .37 1.19

E
Add for 125 PSI polyethylene pipe — % 25.0 — —
Polyethylene pipe to male iron pipe thread adapter, brass
3/4" male adapter [email protected] Ea 4.91 4.57 9.48
1" male adapter
PL [email protected] Ea 6.66 7.02 13.68
1-1/4" male adapter [email protected] Ea 9.22 8.16 17.38
Shrub and Lawn Sprinkler Heads and Risers
Shrub bubbler, plastic nozzle, brass adjustment screw
1/4 circle [email protected] Ea 1.19 4.38 5.57
M
1/2 circle [email protected] Ea 1.19 4.38 5.57
Full circle [email protected] Ea .98 4.38 5.36
Mushroom spray [email protected] Ea 1.29 4.38 5.67
SA

Flush head plastic lawn sprinkler, brass insert


1/4 circle [email protected] Ea 1.29 4.38 5.67
1/2 circle [email protected] Ea 1.29 4.38 5.67
Full circle [email protected] Ea 1.29 4.38 5.67
Strip sprinkler [email protected] Ea 3.01 4.38 7.39
Brass 2" pop-up lawn sprinkler
1/4 circle [email protected] Ea 3.32 4.38 7.70
1/2 circle [email protected] Ea 3.32 4.38 7.70
Full circle [email protected] Ea 3.32 4.38 7.70
Spring-loaded plastic 4" pop-up lawn sprinkler
1/4 circle [email protected] Ea 2.25 4.38 6.63
1/2 circle [email protected] Ea 2.25 4.38 6.63
Full circle [email protected] Ea 2.10 4.38 6.48
Adjustable circle [email protected] Ea 4.53 4.38 8.91
Gear-driven rotating lawn sprinkler, 40 to 360 degrees
15' to 30' circle [email protected] Ea 7.58 5.11 12.69
Pop-up impact sprinkler, adjustable, 40 to 360 degrees
To 80' radius [email protected] Ea 14.80 5.11 19.91
Sprinkler riser nipples
1/2" x close [email protected] Ea .13 1.10 1.23
1/2" x 2" [email protected] Ea .14 1.10 1.24
1/2" x 6" cut-off [email protected] Ea .24 1.10 1.34
1/2" x 6" flexible cut-off [email protected] Ea .24 1.10 1.34
1/2" x 6" [email protected] Ea .26 1.10 1.36
621
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


1/2" x 12" [email protected] Ea .38 1.10 1.48
1/2" threaded ell [email protected] Ea 1.22 1.10 2.32
1/2" and 3/4" x 6" cut off [email protected] Ea .71 1.10 1.81
1/2" and 3/4" x 6" flexible cut-off [email protected] Ea .71 1.10 1.81
3/4" x close [email protected] Ea .20 1.10 1.30
3/4" x 2" [email protected] Ea .21 1.10 1.31
3/4" x 6" cut off [email protected] Ea .71 1.10 1.81
3/4" x 6" flexible cut-off [email protected] Ea .71 1.10 1.81
3/4" threaded ell [email protected] Ea 1.00 1.10 2.10
Quick coupling valves, add swing joint costs below
3/4" regular [email protected] Ea 34.80 3.63 38.43
3/4" 2-piece [email protected] Ea 40.80 3.63 44.43
1" regular [email protected] Ea 48.40 3.84 52.24
1" 2-piece [email protected] Ea 59.20 3.84 63.04
1-1/4" regular [email protected] Ea 62.10 4.41 66.51
1-1/2" regular [email protected] Ea 74.90 5.06 79.96
Add for locking vinyl cover — Ea 15.10 — 15.10
Double swing sprinkler riser. Two close nipples, two PVC ells, one cut-off riser.

E
1/2" pipe [email protected] Ea 2.95 5.48 8.43
3/4" pipe [email protected] Ea 3.11 5.48 8.59
Triple swing sprinkler riser. Three close nipples, three PVC ells, one cut-off riser.
1/2" pipe
PL [email protected] Ea 4.30 5.48 9.78
3/4" pipe [email protected] Ea 4.32 5.48 9.80
Hose bibb
1/2" with 12" galvanized riser [email protected] Ea 11.10 1.67 12.77
3/4" with 12" galvanized riser [email protected] Ea 13.10 1.67 14.77
M
1/2" x 8" frost-proof with vacuum breaker [email protected] Ea 25.10 1.67 26.77
3/4" x 8" frost-proof with vacuum breaker [email protected] Ea 29.10 1.67 30.77

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


SA

Planting Bed Preparation


Spreading topsoil from piles on site, based on topsoil delivered to the site. Topsoil prices can be expected to vary
widely.
Hand work, 10 CY job,
level site, 10' throw [email protected] CY 43.60 20.40 — 64.00
Move 25' in wheelbarrow [email protected] CY 43.60 40.80 — 84.40
With 3/4 CY loader
100 CY job, level site [email protected] CY 43.60 4.54 2.48 50.62
Spreading granular or powdered soil conditioners, based on fertilizer at $.26 per pound. Spread 20 pounds per 1,000
square feet (MSF). Add the cost of working fertilizer into the soil from below.
By hand, 2,250 SF per hour [email protected] MSF 9.07 18.20 — 27.27
Hand broadcast spreader,
9,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF 9.07 4.53 .36 13.96
Push gravity spreader,
3,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF 9.07 13.60 1.62 24.29
Push broadcast spreader,
20,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF 9.07 2.04 .24 11.35
Tractor drawn broadcast spreader,
87 MSF per hour [email protected] MSF 9.07 .45 .45 9.97
Spreading organic soil conditioners, based on peat humus at $.19 per pound. Spread 200 pounds per 1,000 square
feet (MSF). Add the mixing cost from below
By hand,
1,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF 68.00 40.80 — 108.80

622
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Push gravity spreader,
2,750 SF per hour [email protected] MSF 68.00 14.80 1.77 84.57
Manure spreader,
34,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF 68.00 1.18 .13 69.31
Fertilizer and soil conditioners
Most nitrate fertilizers,
ammonium sulfate — Lb .29 — — .29
Lawn and garden fertilizer,
calcium nitrate — Lb .31 — — .31
Hydrated lime sodium nitrate — Lb .24 — — .24
Ground limestone — Ton 233.00 — — 233.00
Ground dolomitic limestone — Ton 240.00 — — 240.00
Composted manure — Lb .04 — — .04
Peat humus — Lb .04 — — .04
Vermiculite, perlite — CF 8.91 — — 8.91
Spreading lime at 70 pounds per 1,000 SF. Based on an 8 acre job using a tractor-drawn spreader at $25.00 per
hour and 1 acre per hour. Add mixing cost from below. Note: 1 acre equals 43,560 square feet.
Lime [email protected] Acre 444.00 56.70 38.90 539.60

E
Lime [email protected] Ton 254.00 37.20 25.50 316.70
Mixing soil and fertilizer in place. Medium soil. Light soil (sand or soft loam) will decrease costs shown by 20% to
PL
30%. Heavy soil (clay, wet or rocky soil) will increase costs shown by 20% to 40%. Add soil conditioner cost from the
preceding sections.
Mixing by hand
2" deep, 9 SY per hour [email protected] SY — 4.53 — 4.53
4" deep, 7.5 SY per hour [email protected] SY — 5.43 — 5.43
M
6" deep, 5.5 SY per hour [email protected] SY — 7.38 — 7.38
Mixing with a 11 HP rear-tined hydraulic tiller
2" deep, 110 SY per hour [email protected] SY — .37 .18 .55
4" deep, 90 SY per hour [email protected] SY — .45 .22 .67
SA

6" deep, 65 SY per hour [email protected] SY — .61 .30 .91


8" deep, 45 SY per hour [email protected] SY — .90 .44 1.34
Mixing with a 3' wide, 20 HP tractor-driven tiller
2" deep, 50,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — 1.13 .64 1.77
4" deep, 40,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — 1.42 .80 2.22
6" deep, 30,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — 1.87 1.06 2.93
8" deep, 20,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — 2.84 1.60 4.44
Mixing with a 6' wide, 40 HP tractor-driven tiller
2" deep, 90,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — .62 .39 1.01
4" deep, 70,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — .79 .50 1.29
6" deep, 53,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — 1.08 .68 1.76
8" deep, 35,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — 1.59 1.00 2.59
Leveling the surface for lawn or planting bed
By hand, 110 SY per hour [email protected] SY — .37 — .37
With 6' drag harrow,
at 60,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — .96 .59 1.55
With 12' drag harrow,
at 115,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — .51 .45 .96
Plant bed preparation
With a 3/4 CY wheel loader,
at 12.5 CY per hour [email protected] CY — 4.54 3.46 8.00
By hand to 18" deep, 8.35 SY per hour [email protected] SY — 4.81 — 4.81

623
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Mixing planting soil
By hand, .9 CY per hour [email protected] CY — 45.30 — 45.30
With 3/4 CY wheel loader, 7 CY per hour [email protected] CY — 8.11 6.18 14.29
With a soil shredder, 11 CY per hour [email protected] CY — 5.10 3.89 8.99

Seeding and Planting


Seeding with a hand broadcast spreader, 10 pounds per 1,000 SF. The cost of grass seed will vary greatly
depending on variety — see below.
4,000 SF per hour, hand seeding [email protected] MSF 34.50 10.20 .81 45.51
Seeding with push broadcast spreader, 5 pounds per 1,000 SF
10,000 SF per hour,
Push spreader seeding [email protected] MSF 17.20 4.08 .49 21.77
Seeding with a mechanical seeder at 175 pounds per acre, 5 acre job
Mechanical seeding [email protected] Acre 603.00 743.00 531.00 1,877.00
Mechanical seeding [email protected] MSF 13.90 17.00 12.20 43.10
Hydroseeding subcontract (spray application of seed, binder and fertilizer slurry). Costs will vary with access
restrictions and site requirements.
Minimum charge — LS — — — 500.00

E
2,000 to 10,000 SF job — MSF — — — 180.00
10,001 SF to 1 acre job — MSF — — — 150.00
1 to 4.99 acre job — MSF — — — 120.00
5 to 9.99 acre job
PL — Acre — — — 4,790.00
10 to 19.99 acre job — Acre — — — 4,360.00
20 to 49.99 acre job — Acre — — — 3,290.00
50 to 99.99 acre job — Acre — — — 3,480.00
Over 100 acre job — Acre — — — 3,050.00
M
Sealing soil, application by a hydroseeding unit. Use $750 as a minimum job charge.
Copolymer based liquid
for erosion control [email protected] SY 1.50 .85 .22 2.57
Grass seed
SA

Annual ryegrass — Lb 2.76 — — 2.76


Most fescue — Lb 2.78 — — 2.78
Kentucky bluegrass — Lb 5.83 — — 5.83
Bermuda — Lb 4.80 — — 4.80
Heat-and drought-resistant
premium blend — Lb 7.64 — — 7.64
Dichondra — Lb 20.20 — — 20.20
Centipede — Lb 47.70 — — 47.70
Sodding, placed on level ground at 25 SY per hour. Add delivery cost below. Use 50 SY as a minimum job charge.
Prices will vary by region and season.
Bluegrass and bluegrass blends [email protected] SY 4.47 1.63 — 6.10
Fescue varieties [email protected] SY 6.60 1.63 — 8.23
Bermuda and centipedes [email protected] SY 6.16 1.63 — 7.79
Zoysias [email protected] SY 6.65 1.63 — 8.28
St. Augustine varieties [email protected] SY 7.34 1.63 — 8.97
Typical delivery cost, to 90 miles — SY .75 — — .75
Add for staking sod on slopes [email protected] SY .18 .41 — .59
Deduct for 100 SY or greater jobs — % −45.0 — — —
Work grass seed into soil, no seed included. Use $1,500 as a minimum job charge.
By hand, 220 SY per hour [email protected] SY — .20 — .20
6' harrow and 40 HP tractor
60 MSF per hour [email protected] MSF — .96 1.08 2.04
12' harrow and 60 HP tractor
100 MSF per hour [email protected] MSF — .57 .50 1.07
624
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Apply top dressing over seed or stolons.
300 pounds per 1,000 SF (2.7 pounds per SY)
By hand, 65 SY per hour [email protected] SY .71 .61 — 1.32
With manure spreader
10,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF 79.60 5.10 — 84.70
Roll sod or soil surface with a roller.
With a push roller, 400 SY per hour [email protected] SY — .61 — .61
With a 20 HP tractor
25,000 SF per hour [email protected] MSF — 2.27 1.06 3.33
Sprigging, by hand.
6" spacing, 50 SY per hour [email protected] SY .66 .82 — 1.48
9" spacing, 100 SY per hour [email protected] SY .64 .41 — 1.05
12" spacing, 150 SY per hour [email protected] SY .62 .29 — .91
Hybrid Bermuda grass stolons,
Per bushel — MSF 6.64 — — 6.64
Ground cover, large areas, no surface preparation
Ice plant (80 SF per flat) [email protected] SF .43 .33 — .76
Strawberry (75 SF per flat) [email protected] SF .48 .33 — .81

E
Ivy and similar (70 SF per flat) [email protected] SF .45 .33 — .78
Gravel bed, pea gravel (1.4 tons per CY)
Spread by hand
PL [email protected] CY 39.50 22.60 — 62.10
Trees and shrubs
Shrubs, most varieties
1 gallon, 100 units [email protected] Ea 16.40 3.47 — 19.87
1 gallon, over 100 units [email protected] Ea 15.10 3.10 — 18.20
M
5 gallons, 100 units [email protected] Ea 42.50 18.10 — 60.60
Trees, most varieties, complete, staked, typical costs
5 gallon, 4' to 6' high [email protected] Ea 63.50 29.20 — 92.70
15 gallon, 8' to 10' high [email protected] Ea 167.00 55.90 — 222.90
SA

20" x 24" box, 10' to 12' high [email protected] Ea 874.00 185.00 — 1,059.00
Specimen size 36" box,
14' to 20' high [email protected] Ea 1,810.00 473.00 — 2,283.00
Guaranteed establishment of plants
Add, as a % of total contract price — % — — — 12.0
Edging
Plastic benderboard,
5" x 3/8", staked [email protected] LF .69 .53 — 1.22
Redwood benderboard,
4" x 5/16", [email protected] LF .36 .53 — .89
Redwood headerboard, 2" x 4", staked
Construction Common grade [email protected] LF 1.42 5.18 — 6.60
Decomposed granite edging
Saturated and rolled, 3" deep [email protected] SF .58 .45 — 1.03
Landscape stepping stones (concrete pavers)
Laid on level ground, 12" x 12",
30 lb. each [email protected] SF 1.74 .98 — 2.72
Pressure-treated piles, in 2' to 5' sections,
9" to 12" diameter [email protected] LF 4.76 1.84 — 6.60

625
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32 Exterior Improvements

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Total


Tree Grates Two piece cast iron grates surrounding a tree trunk, set in concrete. Add for delivery.
36" x 36" x 2-3/4" square (270 lbs.) [email protected] Ea 332.00 169.00 501.00
48" x 48" x 2-3/4" square (512 lbs.) [email protected] Ea 368.00 212.00 580.00
60" x 60" x 2-3/4" square (750 lbs.) [email protected] Ea 415.00 275.00 690.00
36" diameter x 2-3/4" round (230 lbs.) [email protected] Ea 338.00 169.00 507.00
48" diameter x 2-3/4" round (480 lbs.) [email protected] Ea 391.00 212.00 603.00
Add for cast steel frame — % 45.0 20.0 —

33 Utilities
Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total
Cast Iron Flanged Pipe AWWA C151 pipe with cast iron flanges on both ends. Pipe is laid and connected in an
open trench. Equipment includes a wheel-mounted 1 CY backhoe for lifting and placing the pipe and fittings. Trench
excavation, dewatering, backfill and compaction are not included. Use $3,000 as a minimum job charge. See next
section for fittings, valves and accessories.
4" pipe, 260 pounds per 18' section [email protected] LF 22.60 2.87 .76 26.23
6" pipe, 405 pounds per 18' section [email protected] LF 26.50 3.77 1.00 31.27

E
8" pipe, 570 pounds per 18' section [email protected] LF 37.80 3.77 1.00 42.57
10" pipe, 740 pounds per 18' section [email protected] LF 51.10 4.73 1.25 57.08
12" pipe, 930 pounds per 18' section [email protected] LF 69.50 4.73 1.25 75.48
PL
Cast Iron Fittings, Valves and Accessories Based on type ASA A21, 10-A21-11-6 and 4C110-64, C111-64
fittings. Installed in an open trench and connected. Equipment includes a wheel-mounted 1 CY backhoe for lifting
and placing. Trench excavation, dewatering, backfill and compaction are not included. These items are also suitable
for use with the Ductile Iron Pipe in the section that follows. Costs estimated using this section may be combined with
M
the costs estimated from the Cast Iron Flanged Pipe section or the Ductile Iron Pipe section for arriving at the
minimum job charge shown in those sections.
Cast iron mechanical joint 90 degree ells
SA

4" ell [email protected] Ea 170.00 40.60 10.80 221.40


6" ell [email protected] Ea 254.00 53.30 14.10 321.40
8" ell [email protected] Ea 370.00 53.30 14.10 437.40
10" ell [email protected] Ea 558.00 66.40 17.60 642.00
12" ell [email protected] Ea 697.00 66.40 17.60 781.00
14" ell [email protected] Ea 1,580.00 66.40 17.60 1,664.00
16" ell [email protected] Ea 1,830.00 83.00 22.00 1,935.00
Deduct for 1/8 or 1/16 bends — % −20.0 — — —
Cast iron mechanical joint tees
4" x 4" [email protected] Ea 262.00 61.30 16.30 339.60
6" x 4" [email protected] Ea 332.00 79.90 21.20 433.10
6" x 6" [email protected] Ea 362.00 79.90 21.20 463.10
8" x 8" [email protected] Ea 521.00 79.90 21.20 622.10
10" x 10" [email protected] Ea 758.00 79.90 21.20 859.10
12" x 12" [email protected] Ea 983.00 125.00 33.10 1,141.10
Add for wyes — % 40.0 — — —
Add for crosses — % 30.0 33.0 33.0 —
Cast iron mechanical joint reducers
6" x 4" [email protected] Ea 191.00 53.30 14.10 258.40
8" x 6" [email protected] Ea 285.00 53.30 14.10 352.40
10" x 8" [email protected] Ea 371.00 66.40 17.60 455.00
12" x 10" [email protected] Ea 499.00 66.40 17.60 583.00

626
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33 Utilities

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


AWWA mechanical joint gate valves
3" valve [email protected] Ea 535.00 156.00 41.40 732.40
4" valve [email protected] Ea 757.00 203.00 53.90 1,013.90
6" valve [email protected] Ea 1,200.00 241.00 64.00 1,505.00
8" valve [email protected] Ea 2,060.00 258.00 68.60 2,386.60
10" valve [email protected] Ea 3,210.00 285.00 75.60 3,570.60
12" valve [email protected] Ea 5,460.00 311.00 82.60 5,853.60
Indicator post valve
6" upright, adjustable [email protected] Ea 870.00 327.00 86.70 1,283.70
Fire hydrant with spool
6" [email protected] Ea 1,500.00 251.00 66.70 1,817.70
Backflow preventers, installed at ground level
3" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 2,560.00 176.00 46.70 2,782.70
4" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 3,490.00 201.00 53.40 3,744.40
6" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 5,890.00 251.00 66.70 6,207.70
8" backflow preventer [email protected] Ea 8,300.00 302.00 80.10 8,682.10

E
Block structure for backflow preventer
5' x 7' x 3'4" [email protected] Ea 1,150.00 1,510.00 — 2,660.00
Shear gate
8", with adjustable release handle
PL
[email protected] Ea 2,000.00 123.00 32.60 2,155.60
Adjustable length valve boxes, for up to 20" valves
5' depth [email protected] Ea 178.00 88.00 23.40 289.40
Concrete thrust blocks, minimum formwork
M
1/4 CY thrust block [email protected] Ea 82.40 56.00 — 138.40
1/2 CY thrust block [email protected] Ea 166.00 115.00 — 281.00
3/4 CY thrust block [email protected] Ea 246.00 177.00 — 423.00
SA

1 CY thrust block [email protected] Ea 329.00 227.00 — 556.00


Tapping saddles, double strap, iron body, tap size to 2"
Pipe to 4" [email protected] Ea 54.50 120.00 31.80 206.30
8" pipe [email protected] Ea 71.50 145.00 38.60 255.10
10" pipe [email protected] Ea 73.00 158.00 42.00 273.00
12" pipe [email protected] Ea 96.30 177.00 47.00 320.30
14" pipe, bronze body [email protected] Ea 96.50 190.00 50.40 336.90
Tapping valves, mechanical joint
4" valve [email protected] Ea 887.00 348.00 92.50 1,327.50
6" valve [email protected] Ea 1,190.00 435.00 116.00 1,741.00
8" valve [email protected] Ea 1,770.00 469.00 124.00 2,363.00
10" valve [email protected] Ea 2,680.00 523.00 139.00 3,342.00
12" valve [email protected] Ea 4,060.00 578.00 153.00 4,791.00
Labor and equipment tapping pipe, by hole size. Add the cost of excavation and backfill.
4" pipe [email protected] Ea — 297.00 78.70 375.70
6" pipe [email protected] Ea — 469.00 124.00 593.00
8" pipe [email protected] Ea — 588.00 156.00 744.00
10" pipe [email protected] Ea — 779.00 206.00 985.00
12" pipe [email protected] Ea — 1,180.00 312.00 1,492.00

627
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33 Utilities

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Heavy-duty frame and lid
17" diameter, 135 lb [email protected] Ea 295.00 116.00 44.70 455.70
21" diameter, 315 lb [email protected] Ea 654.00 174.00 67.10 895.10
24" diameter, 375 lb [email protected] Ea 757.00 198.00 76.50 1,031.50
Connect new drain line to existing manhole, no excavation or backfill included.
Per connection [email protected] Ea 223.00 315.00 122.00 660.00
Connect existing drain line to new manhole, no excavation or backfill included.
Per connection [email protected] Ea 135.00 163.00 63.00 361.00
Manhole repairs and alterations, typical costs
Repair manhole leak with grout [email protected] Ea 624.00 728.00 281.00 1,633.00
Repair inlet leak with grout [email protected] Ea 758.00 728.00 281.00 1,767.00
Grout under manhole frame [email protected] Ea 12.90 59.50 23.00 95.40
Drill and grout pump setup cost [email protected] LS 758.00 802.00 310.00 1,870.00
Grout for pressure grouting — Gal 12.80 — — 12.80
Replace brick in manhole wall [email protected] SF 18.60 415.00 — 433.60
Replace brick under manhole frame [email protected] LS 61.60 415.00 — 476.60
Raise existing frame and cover 2" [email protected] LS 341.00 194.00 — 535.00
Raise existing frame and cover

E
more than 2", per each 1" added [email protected] LS 117.00 10.20 — 127.20
Grouting concrete pipe joints
6" to 30" diameter [email protected] Ea 31.20 14.50 5.60 51.30
33" to 60" diameter
PL [email protected] Ea 61.50 51.60 19.90 133.00
66" to 72" diameter [email protected] Ea 125.00 94.50 36.50 256.00
TV inspection of pipe interior, Robotic crawl camera inspecting 6" to 36" pipe. Report includes a DVD or VHS
images and a plot of obstructions. Equipment is a video truck with operator. Time starts at the yard.
Full 8-hour day — LS — — — 1,430.00
M
Half day (4 hours) — LS — — — 822.00
Addition hours — Ea — — — 225.00
Pipe locator (2 hour minimum) — Hr — — — 155.00
SA

Accessories for Site Utilities Equipment includes a wheel-mounted 1 CY backhoe for lifting and placing the items.
Trench excavation, bedding material and backfill are not included. Costs estimated using this section may be combined
with costs estimated from other site work utility sections for arriving at a minimum job charge.
Curb inlets, gray iron, asphalt coated, heavy-duty frame, grate and precast curb box
20" x 11", 260 lb [email protected] Ea 521.00 127.00 48.90 696.90
20" x 16.5", 300 lb [email protected] Ea 567.00 140.00 54.10 761.10
20" x 17", 400 lb [email protected] Ea 717.00 198.00 76.50 991.50
19" x 18", 500 lb [email protected] Ea 860.00 233.00 90.00 1,183.00
30" x 17", 600 lb [email protected] Ea 931.00 278.00 107.00 1,316.00
Gutter inlets, gray iron, asphalt coated, heavy-duty frame and grate
8" x 11.5", 85 lb [email protected] Ea 174.00 20.50 7.90 202.40
22" x 17", 260 lb, concave [email protected] Ea 498.00 84.80 32.70 615.50
22.3" x 22.3", 475 lb [email protected] Ea 542.00 132.00 51.10 725.10
29.8" x 17.8", 750 lb [email protected] Ea 829.00 155.00 60.00 1,044.00
Trench inlets, ductile iron, light-duty frame and grate for pedestrian traffic
53.5" x 8.3", 100 lb [email protected] Ea 170.00 22.80 8.81 201.61
Trench inlets, gray iron, asphalt coated frame and grate or solid cover
Light-duty, 1-1/4"
8" wide grate [email protected] LF 71.70 11.40 4.39 87.49
12" wide grate [email protected] LF 103.00 12.70 4.89 120.59
8" wide solid cover [email protected] LF 79.60 11.40 4.39 95.39
12" wide solid cover [email protected] LF 112.00 12.70 4.89 129.59

637
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33 Utilities

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


Heavy-duty, 1-3/4"
8" wide grate [email protected] LF 77.90 12.70 4.89 95.49
12" wide grate [email protected] LF 114.00 14.20 5.50 133.70
8" wide solid cover [email protected] LF 90.00 12.70 4.89 107.59
12" wide solid cover [email protected] LF 124.00 14.20 5.50 143.70
Concrete headwalls By culvert drain pipe size. With 30-degree skewed wingwall. Add the cost of excavation, backfill
and compaction.
Cast in place concrete headwalls.
12" pipe [email protected] Ea 629.00 168.00 — 797.00
15" pipe [email protected] Ea 758.00 183.00 — 941.00
18" pipe [email protected] Ea 963.00 192.00 — 1,155.00
24" pipe [email protected] Ea 1,430.00 216.00 — 1,646.00
30" pipe [email protected] Ea 1,680.00 240.00 — 1,920.00
36" pipe [email protected] Ea 1,890.00 360.00 — 2,250.00
42" pipe [email protected] Ea 2,320.00 375.00 — 2,695.00
48" pipe [email protected] Ea 2,420.00 475.00 — 2,895.00
54" pipe [email protected] Ea 2,570.00 672.00 — 3,242.00
60" pipe [email protected] Ea 3,340.00 744.00 — 4,084.00

E
Precast concrete headwalls, placed with a 1.38 CY wheel-loader backhoe
12" pipe [email protected] Ea 359.00 369.00 16.30 744.30
15" pipe [email protected] Ea 359.00 369.00 16.30 744.30
18" pipe
[email protected] Ea 359.00 443.00 19.80 821.80
24" pipe [email protected] Ea 436.00 443.00 19.80 898.80
30" pipe [email protected] Ea 663.00 553.00 24.70 1,240.70
36" pipe [email protected] Ea 663.00 553.00 24.70 1,240.70
Gas Distribution Lines Installed in an open trench. Equipment includes a wheel-mounted 1 CY backhoe for lifting
M
and placing the pipe. No excavation, bedding material or backfill included. Use $2,000 as a minimum job charge.
Polyethylene pipe, 60 PSI
1-1/4" diameter, coils [email protected] LF 2.35 3.22 .85 6.42
SA

1-1/2" diameter, coils [email protected] LF 1.69 3.22 .85 5.76


2" diameter, coils [email protected] LF 4.45 3.57 .95 8.97
3" diameter, coils [email protected] LF 4.27 4.32 1.15 9.74
3" diameter, 38' long with couplings [email protected] LF 5.27 6.69 1.77 13.73
4" diameter, 38' long with couplings [email protected] LF 9.42 8.45 2.24 20.11
6" diameter, 38' long with couplings [email protected] LF 32.50 9.15 2.43 44.08
8" diameter, 38' long with couplings [email protected] LF 39.20 11.00 2.91 53.11
Meters and pressure regulators Natural gas diaphragm meters, direct digital reading, not including temperature
and pressure compensation. For use with pressure regulators below.
425 CFH at 10 PSI [email protected] Ea 347.00 227.00 — 574.00
425 CFH at 25 PSI [email protected] Ea 459.00 227.00 — 686.00
Natural gas pressure regulators with screwed connections
3/4" or 1" connection [email protected] Ea 35.40 40.00 — 75.40
1-1/4" or 1-1/2" connection [email protected] Ea 188.00 53.90 — 241.90
2" connection [email protected] Ea 1,540.00 80.30 — 1,620.30
Pipe Jacking Typical costs for jacking .50" thick wall pipe casing under an existing roadway. Costs assume casing
is left in place. Add 15% when ground water is present. Add 100% for light rock conditions. Includes jacking pits on
both sides. Equipment includes a 1 CY wheel-mounted backhoe plus a 2-ton truck equipped for this type of work.
Size shown is casing diameter. Use $2,200 as a minimum job charge.
2" casing [email protected] LF 8.67 13.30 6.00 27.97
3" casing [email protected] LF 10.20 16.10 7.29 33.59
4" casing [email protected] LF 13.40 21.90 9.90 45.20
6" casing [email protected] LF 17.30 28.60 12.90 58.80
638
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33 Utilities

Craft@Hrs Unit Material Labor Equipment Total


8" casing [email protected] LF 23.00 38.90 17.60 79.50
10" casing [email protected] LF 33.80 57.00 25.70 116.50
12" casing [email protected] LF 40.90 68.50 30.90 140.30
16" casing [email protected] LF 48.60 81.80 37.00 167.40
17" casing [email protected] LF 55.90 96.00 43.40 195.30
24" casing [email protected] LF 198.00 334.00 151.00 683.00
30" casing [email protected] LF 213.00 362.00 164.00 739.00
36" casing [email protected] LF 238.00 396.00 179.00 813.00
42" casing [email protected] LF 251.00 427.00 193.00 871.00
48" casing [email protected] LF 277.00 469.00 212.00 958.00

E
PL
M
SA

639
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Index

A ACQ-treated lumber.................. 201 Air hammer................................ 596 Angle


Acrovyn wall cover.................... 444 Air handler, residential.............. 179 bracket.......................................516
Abbreviations................................ 6 Acrylic Air hose clips............................................159
Abrasion testing........................ 314 diffusers.....................................583 reel.............................................449 flashing.......................................268
Abrasive latex caulk....................................77 rental..........................................320 iron.............................................219
anti-skid strip.............................283 tub and shower..........................533 Air tool operator wage.............. 309 iron, fireplace.............................151
concrete finish............................356 waterproofing.............................184 sill, steel.....................................387
stair treads.........................220, 432 Acrylic-urethane foam roof........ 402 Air tools stops..........................................522
terrazzo......................................433 Actuating devices, earthwork...................................138
pneumatic..................................103 supports, pipe............................517
ABS garage doors.............................164 valves.........................................522
bungalow fitting.........................514 rental..........................................320
Annunciator panel..................... 591
bushing......................................516 ACZA treatment, lumber........... 206 Airless paint sprayer................. 239
cap.............................................516 ADA Air-supported enclosure........... 481 Anodizing.................................. 387
cleanout adapter........................516 handicapped access.................476 Antenna
cleanout tee...............................515 signage......................................442 Alarm cable..........................................130
closet flange..............................515 Adapters access........................................434 remote high gain........................130
coupling.....................................513 circuit..........................................542
ABS cleanout.............................516
systems..............................589, 591
Anti-siphon vacuum breakers... 173
double sanitary tee....................514 ABS female................................515
double wye.................................514 ABS male...................................515 systems, electrical work.............128 Anti-skid strips........................... 283
elbow..........................................513 ABS soil pipe.............................516 valves.........................................492 Appliance dolly, rental............... 329
female adapter...........................515 ABS trap.....................................516 wiring..................................128, 264 Appliances
floor drains.................................516 copper........................................504 Alarms cabinets.......................................31
male adapter..............................515 CPVC..........................................508 fire..............................................264 connections...............................252
P-trap.........................................516 drain pipe...................................126 security.......................................264 dishwashers...............................248
return bend................................516 DWV trap....................................512 smoke........................................264 garbage disposers....................248
sanitary tee.................................514 polyethylene pipe.......................621 ranges........................................255
soil pipe adapter........................516 Alcohol paint thinner................. 238
rough-in......................................252
test cap......................................515 Additives Aliphatic resin glue...................... 18

E
coloring............... 85, 218, 350, 356 solar water heaters....................249
test tee.......................................515 All-season storm doors............. 114 water heaters.............................249
trap adapter...............................516 concrete.......................85, 350, 356 Altars......................................... 462
wye.............................................514 Add-on boiler modules............. 578 water softeners..........................250
Aluminum wiring..........................................128
ABS-DWV pipe.......................... 512 Address systems,
PL
cleanout plug.............................516 public...................................... 592
Absorption testing..................... 314 Adhesives.................................... 17
breaks, rental.............................329 Appraisal fees............................. 18
cladding.....................................400 Apprentice costs........................... 3
coating.......................................257 Apron
Accent lights, LED..................... 584 acoustical ceiling tile..................429 concrete-imbedded...................482
Access ceramic tile...........................18, 428 concrete driveway......................615
flooring.........................18, 154, 159 conduit.......................................552 window.........................................53
control units...............................590 cupola roof...................................97 Arbitration
disabled persons.......................476 modified bitumen.......................258
fitting, PVC.................................550 permanent bond........................258 curtain wall.................................419 fees..............................................19
roofing................................256, 258 downspouts...............................404 mobile..........................................20
M
flooring.......................................434
handicapped..............................476 tile.......................................288, 289 fence..........................................149 Archaid.......................................188
hatches, sheet metal.................266 wallpaper....................................293 flagpoles....................................448 Archbead...........................188, 426
stairs, folding.............................284 wood flooring.............................159 flashing...............................267, 403 Architectural
Access doors Administrative overhead........... 208 foil insulation..............................183 drawings..............................20, 126
attic............................................266 Admixtures gutters........................................404 form lining..................................341
SA

foundation..................................291 coloring........................85, 218, 356 letters.........................................441 screens..............................388, 406


louver.................................253, 525 concrete.......................85, 350, 356 louvers..........................................80 shingles......................................258
plumbing............................253, 525 Adobe block.............................. 216 metal work..................................388 signage......................................441
sheet metal................................266 Aerators, rental.......................... 327 ornamental.................................388 Area lighting.............................. 588
steel............................................418 Aerial oxide..........................................356 Area modification factors...... 12–15
tub..............................................266 equipment rental........................324 patio doors.................................121 how to use.....................................4
wall.............................................266 mapping.....................................313 pet doors....................................122 Area walls, sheet metal............. 267
Access points, wireless..... 130, 460 photographs..............................313 railing..........................................386 Arks, church.............................. 460
Access ramps........................... 476 platform rental............................324 roofing........................................401 Armed guard............................. 265
Accessories Aggregate............................. 18, 94 sheet..........................................403 Armstrong
glass block.................................217 base.............................................84 siding.................................276, 401 ceiling tile...................................429
water heater...............................526 exposed, concrete.....................615 stairs...........................................282 flooring...............................153, 431
Accordion folding doors........... 443 finish...........................................356 tile...............................................429 Arquati Roma awnings.............. 471
Accordion folding partitions...... 443 paving........................................609 vents...........................................406 Arrow board, rental................... 326
Acetone..................................... 238 roofing........................................256 Americans with
seeded.......................................244 Art glass, ecclesiastical............. 470
Acid cleaning
concrete.....................................356 testing........................................314 Disabilities (ADA access)........ 476 Asbestos
Air compressor Ammeter.................................... 571 containment...............................338
etching.......................................466
masonry.....................................371 rental..................................139, 320 Ammonium sulfate.................... 623 pipe insulation removal..............338
wash...........................................371 service station............................449 Anchor bolts................................ 58 removal......................................338
Acid etching.............................. 437 Air conditioning......................... 180 foundation..........................159, 361 testing..........................................26
Acid-proof brick......................... 375 heat pump..................................178 templates...................................340 Asbestos worker, wage............. 309
Acid-resistant countertops........ 473 residential...................................180 tilt-up..................................361, 363 As-built drawings...................... 126
Acoustical window.......................................177 Anchors Ash
adhesive.......................................18 wiring..........................................128 chimney......................................151 drop............................................151
block..........................................380 Air curtain heaters..................... 536 concrete.....................................159 dumps........................................151
ceiling panels...............................81 Air curtains................................ 417 conduit hanger...........................554 flooring.......................................154
design fees................................134 Air eliminator vent...................... 538 embedded steel.........................373 urns............................................473
engineering................................134 Air eliminator-purger................. 173 foundation....................................58 Ash wood flooring............. 155, 158
partitions....................................443 Air exhausters masonry.............................372, 556 Ashtray...................................... 473
privacy testing............................134 exhaust hood.............................455 timber connectors......................159 Asphalt
tile, demolition....................100, 336 fans....................................142, 407 Andersen................................... 121 access road...............................610
ACQ-compatible flashing.... 268, 270 Air filter system, central...............176 Andersen windows.................... 120 built-up roofing...........................256

640
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coatings.....................................256 Awnings....................................... 21 marble........................................381 ceiling...........................................45
cold milling.................................611 canopy-type...............................472 MDF...........................................226 clamps, conduit.........................554
curb............................................610 commercial................................471 post............................................162 collar............................................48
dampproofing............................397 fabric............................................21 resilient flooring..........................154 concrete.............................339, 345
emulsion.....................................381 lean-to type................................471 screed................................188, 426 formwork............................339, 345
felt........................................26, 401 motorized...................................471 sheet, fiberglass................257, 258 grade............................................93
milling.........................................611 security.........................................21 slab..............................................94 laminated timbers......................396
mix................................................82 Base wages log..............................................193
paper..........................................258 industrial & commercial.............309 lumber........................................201
parking lot..................................610 B residential.....................................10 LVL.............................................396
paving................................243, 609 Baseball backstops.................. 618 precast.......................................359
paving, demolition.....................102 Baby changing stations............ 447 Baseboard................................... 55 ridge...........................................193
primer.........................................466 Backbar..................................... 457 bamboo......................................157 shoring.......................................345
recycling.....................................332 Backboard, plywood................. 460 MDF...........................................226 steel............................................383
repair..........................................611 Backer board Baseboard heating steel collar....................................72
roll sheathing...............................27 gypsum drywall..........................168 electric........................................536 Bearing capacity test................ 279
roof coating................................237 tile...............................................290 radiation.....................................537 Bearing ratio, soil testing.......... 317
roofing........................................257
Backer rod................................. 612 radiators.....................................175 Bed bumpers............................ 444
sawing........................................371
Backer strip, steel framing.......... 69 Basement
sheathing...................................182 Bed molding...................... 224, 226
Backfill
slurry seal...................................611 doors............................................23 Beds, concealed......................... 25
concrete excavation...................339
speed bumps.............................610 stairs...........................................281 Beehive climber......................... 467
earthwork...................................136
tack coat....................................610 storm window.............................304 Beehive grate............................ 636
tilt-up..........................................361
walks..........................................615 window.......................................301
Bell footings.............................. 609
trench.................................598, 619 Basic wage cost............................ 3
waterproofing.............................397 Bell wire..................................... 104
Asphalt cutters, rental............... 320 Backflow Basketweave fence................... 147
preventers..................522, 619, 627 Bell wiring, electrical work......... 128
Asphalt-fiberglass shingles....... 258 Bath accessories...................... 445
Asphaltic concrete testing........ 315 valves.........................................312 ceramic......................................288 Bells
Backhoes ceramic tile.................................289 door............................................104
Assemblies compartments....................442, 533 fire alarm....................................591
brick wall............................209, 373 excavation..........................137, 599
rental..................................138, 322 enclosures..................................272 Belt conveyors........................... 491
ceiling...........................................36 fans............................................142 Benches
floor..............................................33 trenching....................................597
Backing shower cabinets.........................533 athletic........................................466
floor slab....................................352 shower doors.............................271 bus stop.....................................479
framing, door opening.................43 carpentry......................................47
clay tile.......................................374 vanities.......................................290 church........................................460
framing, window openings....44, 66

E
finish carpentry............................51 Bath exhaust fan............... 139, 140 locker room................................474
interior walls.................................34 park............................................474
plumbing............................530, 532 rods............................................411 accessories................................141
steel framing................................69 ceiling blower.............................139 stadium......................................474
ramps, landings,
for handicapped......................476 Backsplash.................................. 96 Exhaust Air.................................140 Benderboard............................. 187
roof...............................................36
roofing..........................................37
Backstops
PL
basketball...................................464
Heat-A-Lamp.............................141 Benefits, fringe.......................... 309
heater, ceiling............................141 Bentonite
steel framing, door opening........65 Backstops, baseball................. 618 QuieTTest...................................140 granules.....................................355
steel framing, window opening...66 switch.........................................141 waterproofing.............................294
Balance beams......................... 467 timer switch................................141 Berber carpet.............................. 76
wall...............................................34
Balancing valves............... 173, 539
wall, brick...........................209, 373 ValueTest...................................140 Bevel siding............................... 199
Ball cleaning sewer mains........ 630 vent kit........................................141
Astragal molding............................. Ball valves................................. 522 with heater.................................141 Beveled glass doors................. 107
....................... 109, 223, 413, 421 with heater, infrared...................140 Beverage dispenser.................. 458
M
Ballista range hood................... 254
Astro dial time switch................ 564 with light.....................................140 Bicycle racks............................. 475
Balusters................................... 281
Athletic painting..............................240, 438 Bath fixtures...................... 531, 533 Bidets........................................ 247
benches.....................................466 stair..............................................56 Bathroom Bi-fold doors...................... 124, 125
court, striping.............................467 accessories..................................23 hardware....................................125
court, surface prep....................466 Bamboo
mirrored......................................125
SA

baseboard..................................157 cabinets.....................................290
equipment..................................465 fan wiring....................................128 Bike post bollard....................... 475
equipment, swimming pools.....475 flooring.......................................157
stair nose...................................158 fans............................139, 140, 141 Bin, trash................................... 332
field marker................................218 sinks...................................247, 533 Birch
fields...........................................465 threshold....................................158
vanities.......................................290 doors................. 106, 115, 116, 119
gym equipment..........................464 Band molding............................ 222 wallboard...................................168
ATM machine............................ 453 Band saws, rental..................... 328 Baths, steam............................. 285 paneling.....................................242
plywood......................................203
Attachments, crane, rental........ 322 Bank equipment........................ 452 Bathtubs.................... 245, 531, 533
Bar Bird screen................................ 406
Attic ADA compliant...........................246 Birdstop..................................... 262
access doors.............................266 doors..........................................118 caulk.............................................78 Bitumen adhesive, modified..... 258
fans............................................128 sinks...........................................247 doors..........................................271
fans, belt drive...........................141 Barbed wire fence..................... 144 enameled cast iron....................245 Bituminous
gable vents................................142 Barracks, manufactured............ 480 enameled steel..........................245 paving................................243, 611
stairs, folding.............................284 Barricade fiberglass...................................245 paving, removal.........................332
vents...........................................291 highway......................................615 recessed....................................245 roofing................................256, 401
Audio lights.............................................22 rough-in......................................531 Black steel pipe......................... 494
detectors....................................264 rental............................................22 seat..............................................25 Blanket insulation...................... 183
sensors......................................589 roadway.......................................22 walk-in........................................246 Blasting
Audio-visual equipment, temporary enclosures................331 whirlpool tub..............................245 excavation..................................595
school...................................... 458 Barrier posts.............................. 452 Battens, lumber......................... 222 sand...........................................371
Auditorium Barrier tapes.............................. 318 Batterboards............................. 189 water......... 239, 263, 333, 371, 437
acoustic design fees..................134 Barrier, egress........................... 487 Batts, insulation................. 181, 398 Bleachers.......................... 464, 474
seating.......................................474 Bars Bay vent channel....................... 292 Blinds
Auger holes bath accessories.........................24 Bay window............................... 299 roll-up.........................................296
caissons.....................................608 masonry.............................346, 372 roof cover...................................304 Venetian.....................................296
post holes..................................617 reinforcing steel...................89, 346 Bead vertical........................................296
Augers welding.......................................348 lath.............................................426 Block
rental..........................................327 Base lath & plaster..............................188 adobe.........................................216
toilet, rental................................328 asphalt.......................................243 molding..............................223, 226 concrete.............................213, 378
Auto hoist.................................. 450 ceramic tile.................290, 374, 428 Beadex...................................... 169 core fill................................213, 378
Automatic gates........................ 165 column.......................................387 Beam clamps, piping................ 517 demolition..................................335
Awning windows course, paving...........................243 Beams detailed concrete...............213, 378
aluminum...................................302 floor............................................154 applied.........................................54 filler, acrylic................................237
vinyl-clad wood..........................300 hardwood...................................222 carpentry....................................390 flooring.......................................158

641
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glass building.............................217 trench, rental..............................323 hogs, rental................................327 C
masonry.............................213, 378 wall.............................................164 removal..............................137, 594
painting..............................240, 438 Bracing Brush finish, concrete................. 95 Cabinets
pier...............................................39 bulkheads..................................605 Brush painting........................... 436 bath............................220, 290, 446
sawing........................................370 carpentry..............................44, 390 Bucket, clamshell, rental........... 322 classroom..................................473
walls, concrete...........................213 steel framing................................67 cleaning.......................................83
Block filler, painting................... 438 temporary...............................44, 67 Buckets, rental.......................... 321
custom.......................................472
Blocking trenches.....................................605 Buggies, rental.......................... 321 end panels...................................31
carpentry....................................389 trenches, rental..........................323 Builder’s adhesive....................... 17 extinguisher................................493
finish carpentry............................51 Brads, nails............................... 229 Builder’s hardware.................... 421 finish carpentry..........................473
fireblocks......................................45 Braille signage........................... 442 rough carpentry.........................159 fire hose.....................................493
sheathing...................................392 elevator......................................479 Building hardware............................420, 472
steel floor joists............................61 Branch circuits.......................... 573 appraisal......................................18 hospital......................................473
Blockout forms Brass blocks, concrete filled..................87 installation....................................55
cast-in-place slabs....................341 board..................................293, 398 kitchen..........................................29
tilt-up..........................................361 fabrications................................388
railing..........................................386 columns.....................................186 labor cost.....................................31
Blockouts, concrete.................. 342 demolition..........................103, 334 laboratory...................................473
storm doors...............................114
Blood storage refrigerators....... 469 hardware....................................421 lavatory.......................................290
Blowers Bread slicer............................... 456
moving.......................................338 lighting fixtures...................191, 221
exhaust hood.............................455 Breaker paper......................................26, 28 linen, shelving............................270
fans............................................142 bond...........................................355
circuit..........................................128 permit fees...................................28 medicine....................220, 290, 446
fireplace.....................................152 posts, steel.................................186
heating.......................................535 form............................................355 metal..........................................472
panels................................571, 572 sewer..........................................266 painting......................................241
Blown-in insulation............ 183, 398 stone, testing.............................316
Blue Board insulation................ 181 paving, rental.............................320 shelving......................................270
vacuum..............................312, 618 wiring..........................................127 shop...........................................472
Bluegrass seeding.................... 624 Building laborer, wage shower.......................................533
Blueprinting................................. 25 Breaking, demolition......... 104, 334 industrial & commercial.............309 storage.......................................473
Board Brewer, coffee........................... 458 residential.....................................10
Brick utility.......................................30, 31
insulation....................................181 Building layout........................... 595 vanity..........................................290
marker........................................440 acid-proof...................................375
sheathing...............................50, 51 artificial.......................................243 Buildings wardrobe....................458, 472, 473
chemical-resistant......................375 steel engineered........................483 wood..........................................473
Boards temporary, rental........................330 Cable
forming.........................................88 cleaning.....................................371
Colonial......................................209 Built-in ovens............................. 255 antenna......................................130
lumber........................ 194, 196-198

E
sheathing.....................................61 commercial................................210 Built-up girders armored.....................................560
common.....................................374 carpentry......................................40 BX...............................................560
treatment....................................206
cutting........................................370 steel............................................383 Cat 5..........................................593
Board-up demolition..................................100 steel framing................................60
window.......................................274 Cat 5e........................................593
Bobcats, rental.......................... 323
PL
face brick...................................374
firebrick......................................212
Built-up roofing.................. 256, 401
cement, Cold-Ap........................258
Cat 6..........................................593
coaxial........................................592
Boilermaker, wage.................... 309 flooring.......................................220 demolition..................................102
Boilers....................................... 578 communication..........................591
jumbo.........................................210 Bulb, light.................................. 192
expansion tank...........................173 manhole.....................................637 computer network......................593
Bulkhead forms................. 340, 342 electrical.....................................561
foundations................................366 masonry.............................209, 374
modules.....................................578 Bulkheads, shoring................... 605 Ethernet......................................593
mini.............................................211
Bollards mission.......................................212 Bulldozers fiber optic...................................592
M
bicycle........................................475 modular..............................209, 210 excavation..................................137 flexible armored.........................560
cast iron.....................................616 mold flashing.............................268 rental..........................................138 ice melting..................................561
granite........................................616 molding..............................108, 222 Bullet resistant glass................. 422 metal-clad..................................560
Bolt cutters, rental..................... 328 mortar.........................................209 Bulletin boards.......................... 441 network.......................130, 459, 460
Bolts Norman..............................209, 210 Bullnose phone.........................................591
SA

anchor..........................................58 Padre..........................................210 drywall........................................169 power.........................................560


carriage......................................232 painting......................................240 paver..........................................212 punch down...............................460
foundation..................................159 paving............... 215, 243, 382, 612 Bumper guards......................... 444 RG Series...................................592
lag..............................................232 plate...........................................382 RJ Series....................................592
machine.....................................232 pointing......................................371 Bumper threshold..................... 285
Bumpers Romex........................127, 542, 559
tilt-up..........................................361 sandblasting..............................263 signal..........................................592
Bond breaker............................ 355 sawing........................................370 dock...........................................365
highway......................................615 snow-melting......................476, 561
tilt-up..........................................363 standard.............................209, 210 tap..............................................591
Bonding agents steps..........................................382 Bumps, speed................... 610, 617
testing, computer.......................594
adhesives...............................17, 18 testing........................................316 Bungalow fittings, ABS.............. 514 tray.............................................557
flooring.......................................154 veneer........................................211 Burlap soil stabilization............. 603
walls...................................209, 373 twinaxial......................................593
roofing................................256, 402 Bus duct connection................. 571 twisted pair.................................593
Bonds, insurance...................... 185 Bricklayer, wage Bus schedule, display panel..... 480 Cable testing..................... 130, 460
Bookcases, painting................. 241 industrial & commercial.............309
residential.....................................10 Bus stop Cabs, elevator................... 133, 490
Boomlifts, rental........................ 324 Bricklayer’s helper, wage enclosures..................................479 Café doors................................ 118
Boring residential.....................................10 shelters.......................................479 Caissons................................... 608
caissons.....................................608 Bridge, pedestrian..................... 487 Bushings Calcimine removal.................... 439
soil testing..................................279 ABS............................................516 Calcium chloride................. 85, 350
under walkways.........................619 Bridging conduit.......................................543 Calcium nitrate.......................... 623
Bottom plates, carpentry............ 37 carpentry......................................41
Business overhead................... 208 California B.A.C.T...................... 579
I-Joist..........................................160
Bottom track, steel framing......... 73 Butacite..................................... 482 California Code 2010........ 579, 581
joist.....................................159, 390
Bow windows............................ 304 steel floor joists............................61 Butt hinges................................ 420 California pavers....................... 212
Box nails.................................... 227 tension.......................................159 Button board............................. 187 Cambria countertop.................... 96
Boxes Broan Manufacturing....140-141, 255 Button switches......................... 565 Campus network wiring............ 459
electrical.....................................561 Buttweld joints, welding............ 389 Cane fiber joint.......................... 355
junction......................................563 Broiler, food............................... 455
outlet..................................128, 561 Bronze fabrications................... 388 Butyl roofing.............................. 402 Canopy
pull.............................................562 Broom finish, concrete........ 95, 356 BX cable.................................... 560 commercial................................471
switch.........................................128 Brown coat plaster............ 244, 427 Bypass doors............................ 123 door..............................................21
valve...........................................619 Brush accessories................................124 food service hoods....................455
Braces chippers, rental..........................327 beveled mirror............................123 range hoods..............................253
tilt-up..........................................363 cutters, rental.............................327 mirrored..............................123, 124 steel framing..............................387

642
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Canopy lights............................ 587 flanged pipe...............................626 plaster........................................244 Chisels, rental............................ 320
Cant strips ornamental iron..........................150 roofing........................................256 Chop saws, rental..................... 328
carpentry......................................50 pipe............................................626 testing........................................315 Church
roofing................................182, 403 sections......................................387 tile...............................................261 acoustical design fees...............134
Canvas tarpaulins..................... 285 valve box....................................627 white.............................82, 427, 433 chairs.........................................461
Cap valves, AWWA............................627 Cement and EPS forms.............. 87 equipment..................................460
conduit.......................................544 Cast-in-place, concrete............... 92 Cement mason, wage glass...........................................470
door bottom...............................286 Catch basins............................. 635 industrial & commercial.............309 pews...........................................461
sheet, roofing.............................257 demolition..................................333 residential.....................................10 Chutes
test.............................................515 entrance.....................................474 Cementitious demolition..................................337
tile...............................................374 gratings......................................387 coating.......................................369 garbage......................................491
Capillary fill................................ 339 Catwalks, carpentry.................... 46 decks.........................................369 linen............................................491
Capital forms............................. 343 Caulk........................................... 77 roofing system...........................402 mail.............................................447
Caps acrylic latex..................................77 Central trash...........................................337
ABS............................................516 fireproof........................................78 air filter...............................176, 180 Cigarette disposal..................... 473
black steel..................................494 guns.............................................79 heating and cooling...................174 Cinder rock................................ 604
copper........................................504 sealants................................77, 410 Central vacuum systems.......... 290 Circline lighting.......................... 191
CPVC..........................................507 strip..............................................79 Ceramic tile....................... 287, 427 Circuit balancing valves.... 173, 539
drain pipe...................................126 Caution lights.............................. 22 backer board.............................290 Circuit breakers
flashing.......................................403 Caution tape................................ 23 demolition..................101, 102, 336 panels........................................575
masonry.............................213, 216 Cavity wall facing tile....................................374 wiring for....................................128
molding......................................222 insulation....................................184 fixtures........................................288 Circuits
post............................................163 reinforcing..................................372 installation..................................289 dryer...........................................543
Capuccino dispenser................ 458 C-clamps, pipe.......................... 517 mosaic.......................................288 exit light......................................542
Carbon steel pipe..................... 494 Cedar veneer........................................381 light and power..........................542
Carborundum rub............... 95, 356 boards..........................................79 CFL light bulb............................ 192 motor..........................................566
Card reader closet lining..................................79 Chain hoists, rental................... 329 range..........................................543
parking.......................................450 fence..................................147, 148 Chain link fence................ 142, 617 receptacle..................................542
security access..........................590 lumber........................................198 demolition..................................333 switch.........................................542
Carpenter, wage paneling.....................................242 painting......................................437 under slab..................................542
industrial & commercial.............309 plywood......................................203 Chain railing.............................. 386 Circular louver........................... 292
residential.....................................10 roofing........................................259 Chain saws................................ 139 Circular windows....................... 299
Carpentry saunas.......................................263 rental..........................................328 City cost adjustments........... 12–15
shakes........................................259 Chair rail...............................55, 223 Civil engineering fees................ 134

E
assemblies...................................37
cabinets...............................29, 473 shingles......................................255 MDF...........................................226 Cladding, preformed................. 401
finish...............................51, 52, 421 siding.........................................199 Chairs
Cedarmill................................... 274 Clamps
furring...........................................52 auditorium..................................474 column forms.............................355
industrial and commercial.........389 Ceiling cathedral....................................461
molding......................................226
PL
access hatches..........................407
adhesive.......................................17
reinforcing steel...........................90
concrete, rental..........................322
conduit.......................................555
piecework.....................................37 school........................................458 ground rod.................................566
piecework rates......................39, 74 assemblies, wood framed...........36 Chamfer pipe....................................517, 518
plates.........................................390 beams..........................................45 corner forms...............................355 PVC conduit...............................551
rough............................................46 beams, carpentry.......................390 strip............................................355 riser............................................517
square foot costs.........................32 demolition..................................100 Changes in costs.......................... 5 top beam....................................517
wall sheathing............................394 domes..........................................79 Changing stations..................... 447 Clamshell excavators, rental..... 322
M
Carpet adhesive.......................... 18 fans............................................142 Channel Clamshovels, rental................... 327
Carpet tile.................................. 434 fans, bath...................................139 hanger........................................555 Classrooms, manufactured...... 480
Carpets...................................... 433 grid.............................................429 resilient...............................168, 425 Clay
access flooring..........................434 joists.......................................46, 67 siding.........................................199 backing tile.................................374
Berber..........................................76 joists, steel.............................67, 73 steel............................................215 brick...........................................373
SA

mats...................................220, 474 lighting fixtures.....................79, 190 strap...........................................555 pipe............................................635


subcontract..................................76 metal pans...................................82 vent, rafter bay...........................292 tile, load bearing........................374
Carports...................................... 77 paint removal.............................233 Channelizing, earthwork............ 603 Clean metal primer.................... 236
Carriage bolts............................ 232 painting......................238, 241, 437
Charbroiler, commercial............ 455 Cleaning
Carriers, conveyors................... 491 panels..........................................81 brick...........................................371
Cars, elevator.................... 133, 490 radiant heating systems............175 Charging, electric fence............ 144 cabinets.......................................83
Cartridge fuses.......................... 575 skylights.....................................277 Check desks............................. 452
concrete.....................................356
Casement windows tile.........................................82, 430 Check valves............. 492, 519, 521 doors............................................83
vinyl............................................299 tile adhesive...............................429 Checkroom equipment............. 453 final...............................................83
vinyl-clad wood..................300, 301 tile, wood fiber...........................429 Chemical fire protection............ 455 floors............................................83
Cases treatments....................................54 Chemical-resistant brick........... 375 glass.....................................83, 331
cabinets...............................29, 473 Ceilings Cherry glass block.................................381
laboratory...................................473 acoustical...................................429 paneling.....................................242 masonry.............................371, 372
painting......................................241 plywood........................................54 parquet.......................................158 new construction..................83, 331
Cash box, service station.......... 450 stained glass look........................81 Chestnut flooring............... 155, 156 paint preparation.......................239
Cash dispenser......................... 453 suspended...........................79, 429 Child protection seat................. 447 painting......................................436
Cashier booth, bulletproof........ 485 tin.................................................82 Chilled water pipe..................... 494 pavement joints.........................612
Casing wood strip....................................54 Chimes, door............................ 104 plumbing fixtures.........................83
aluminum siding........................276 Cellar doors wiring..........................................128 sewer main.................................630
beads.........................................188 steel..............................................23 Chimneys shower stalls................................83
door..............................................53 Cellulose insulation................... 183 anchors......................................151 stone..........................................371
extruded polymer.......................226 Cement........................................ 82 caps...........................................291 storm sewer...............................631
finish carpentry............................52 adhesive.......................................17 firebrick......................................212 terra cotta...................................371
hardwood...................................222 cold process..............................258 fireplace.....................................152 vacuum systems........................290
MDF...........................................226 coloring........................85, 218, 356 flashing.......................................404 walls.............................................83
molding......................................223 concrete.....................................351 flues............................152, 216, 374 windows.......................................83
nails............................................229 cutting........................................370 masonry.............................220, 374 Cleaning station........................ 457
window.........................................54 duct, envelopes.........................541 prefabricated..............................374 Cleanout
Cast iron lap roof.......................................258 Chippers adapter, ABS..............................516
column bases............................387 painting......................................240 pneumatic, rental.......................320 doors, fireplace..........................151
fittings.........................................626 parging.......................................382 rental..........................................327 drainage piping..........................525

643
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plug, ABS-DWV..........................516 carpentry, steel............................57 excavation..................................338 specialty finishes..........................95
tees, ABS...................................515 clamps, rental............................322 expansion joints...................85, 355 spread footings..........................377
Cleanup, overhead.................... 310 concrete.....................................340 exposed aggregate.....................95 stain............................................235
Clear cedar siding..................... 199 fireproofing.................................409 fiber mesh reinforcing..................85 stairways....................................354
Clearing footings........................................94 fill................................................365 stamped finish.............................96
brush..........................................594 lally...............................................39 fill, columns................................384 stamped, subcontract...............369
excavation..................................136 lally, steel.....................................57 finishes.........................................95 steps............................95, 351, 354
Clerical help cost...................... 310 marble........................................381 finishing........................................96 steps-on-grade............................95
painting......................................240 fireproofing.................................407 structural............................351, 353
Clevis hangers.......................... 517 porch............................................84 flared apron........................476, 615
Climber, tower........................... 469 support poles.............................360
precast.......................................359 flatwork...............................352, 611 surface prep...............................437
Clips reinforcing..................................349 floor finishes.......................356, 369 surfacing....................................369
angle..........................................159 structural steel............................384 floor slab....................................352
framing.......................................159 suspended slabs.......................353
tilt-up..........................................365 footings........................................94 testing........................................315
plywood......................................162 tube............................................354 footings, demolition...................100 ties................................................86
Clock wood............................................84 form stakes..................................86 tile...............................................261
receptacles................................563 Come-a-longs, rental................ 329 form stripping...............................88
wiring..........................................128 Commercial brick...................... 210 tile roofing..................................261
form tie.......................................355 tilt-up..........................................362
Closers, door..................... 105, 420 Commercial wage rates............ 309 forms................. 86, 87, 88, 93, 339 topping.........................................95
Closet doors.............................. 119 Common brick.......................... 374 forms, cast-in-place...................340 underpinning..............................605
bi-fold.........................................124 Communications....................... 589 forms, paving.............................611 unit masonry..............................213
bypass.......................................123 foundations..................................93
vapor barrier...............................430
mirrored bypass.................123, 124 Communications cable............. 591 grade beams...............................93
vibrators, rental..........................321
Closet flange, ABS.................... 515 Communion rail......................... 461 granite aggregate........................85
walks....................................94, 615
Closets Compacting soil grout...................................355, 378
embankment..............................597 grout mix......................................85 wall form.......................................88
cabinets...............................29, 473 wall sawing.................................370
lighting, wiring............................128 equipment rental................139, 321 grouting........................................96
excavation..........................136, 597 gunite.........................................357 walls................ 86, 87, 92, 351, 357
lining, cedar.................................79 waterproofing.............294, 355, 397
poles............................................55 roadway.....................................603 hardeners...................................356
trenches.....................................599 headwalls...................................638 waterstop.............................91, 349
racks..........................................453 wedge tie...................................355
shelves.......................................270 Compaction testing................... 279 high early strength.......................85
work............................................338
storage unit..................................55 Compactors, rental........... 139, 321 ICF................................................86
water..........................247, 530, 532 Compartments, cubicles........... 442 inserts.........................................355 Concrete block
insulated forms......................86, 87 demolition..................................100
Clothes chutes.......................... 491 Composite lumber...................... 98 glazed........................................379
insulating deck...........................369

E
Clothes dryers Composition natural........................................213
roof, coating for.........................237 joints.............................................85
vent sets.....................................291 keyway.........................................93 painting......................240, 241, 438
wiring..........................................128 roofing........................................258
labor placing..............................351 pavers........................................215
Clothes washers, wiring............ 128 Compressors landings.....................................476 retaining walls............................375
foundations................................366
Clothesline units.......................... 84
Coat hooks and racks............... 453
PL
paint...........................................239
lightweight....................................85
line markings..............................616
screen................................215, 380
slump.........................................216
Coatings rental..........................................320 lintels..........................................382
service station............................449 split-face............................215, 379
cementious................................369 manholes...................................636 testing........................................316
concrete finishes........................356 Computer masonry units....................213, 378 walls...................................213, 378
deck...........................................437 access flooring..........................434 meter boxes...............................221
network cable.....................592, 593 Concrete reinforcing
industrial.....................................436 mix................................................84 polypropylene fiber......................85
roofing........................................256 network setup....................130, 131 mixer, rental...............................321 Conduit
M
steel............................................387 wiring..........................................130 nails............................................230
wiring for educational network....459 adapter, PVC..............................550
Coaxial cable............................. 592 paint preparation.......................239 bodies, PVC...............................550
Code caps................................. 291 Concrete.............................. 84, 338 paint removal.............................234 bodies, steel..............................543
Coffee brewer/percolator.......... 458 access ramps............................476 painting..............................240, 437
additives.............. 85, 350, 355, 356 clamps.......................................555
Coil patching.......................................95 EMT............................................544
SA

adhesive.......................................18 pavers................................215, 613


framing nails..............................229 aggregate..................................350 EMT circuits...............................547
roofing nails...............................230 paving................................244, 611
apron..................................476, 615 paving, removal.........................332 end bell......................................549
Cold box, insulation.................. 399 architectural.................................85 piles............................................606 flexible aluminum.......................552
Cold milling, asphalt................. 611 beams................................339, 345 pipe............................................633 flexible non-metallic...................553
Cold process cement............... 258 block core fill......................213, 378 placing.................................95, 351 flexible steel...............................552
Cold-formed steel framing.......... 56 buggies, rental...........................321 plank..........................................358 hangers......................................554
Collar beams building walls.............................351 plasticized....................................85 hangers, PVC.............................551
carpentry......................................48 bush hammered........................356 plyform.......................................203 hubs...........................................569
steel framing................................72 caisson.......................................608 pouring.........................................95 IMC.............................................548
Collar ties.................................... 48 cast-in-place..............................354 precast...............................221, 357 intermediate metal.....................548
Collated brads........................... 229 coatings.....................355, 356, 369 pull & junction box.....................542 lightweight..................................553
coloring......... 85, 96, 218, 356, 357 pump mix.....................................85 liquid-tight flexible metal............553
Collated nails.................... 229, 230 painting......................................437
column forms.............................340 pumping.....................................350
Colonial columns, reinforcing..................349 ready-mix.............................84, 351 PVC............................................548
brick...........................................209 conduit envelopes.....................541 rigid steel...................................543
columns.......................................84 recycling.....................................332
core drilling................................370 reinforcement.......................89, 346 RSC............................................543
interior doors..............................119 culvert, precast..........................633 steel............................................543
storm doors...............................114 retaining walls......................92, 341
curb................................88, 95, 614 roof decks..................................369 Cones, traffic control................... 22
Color coat, tennis court............ 466 curing.........................................356 sandblasting..............................263 Confessionals............................ 461
Coloring agents......................... 218 curing compounds....................351 sawing................................362, 370
concrete................ 85, 95, 350, 357 Conflict resolution....................... 20
curing papers...............................27 saws, rental................................321 Connection, Internet.................. 130
mortar.................................218, 613 cutting........................................370 screeds, rental...........................322
Column forms........................... 342 decking......................................369 Connections
sealant..........................................77 sewer..........................................266
capitals.......................................344 delivery charges...........................85 sealer.........................................356
round..........................................344 demolition..................................101 water heater...............................527
shingles......................................261
tilt-up..........................................365 depression forms.......................341 sidewalk...............................94, 615 Connectors
Columns driveways.....................................84 slab demolition..........................336 computer cable..........................594
base ties....................................160 edge forms.................................340 slab forms..................................340 construction...............................161
bases...........................................84 embossed finish..........................96 slab sawing................................370 framing...............................159, 161
capitals, formwork.....................344 equipment foundations..............366 slabs............ 94, 352, 354, 359, 369 Sealtite.......................................553
caps...........................................160 equipment rental........................321 slip-formed.................................353 straps.........................................566
carpentry......................................39 etching.......................................357 snap ties......................................86 Conservatories.......................... 481

644
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Construction running track..............................465 tower, rental...............................319 Cutting
barricades....................................22 sheathing...................................435 truck-mounted, rental................319 asphalt.......................................371
camps, manufactured...............480 Corner Crawl hole vents........................ 291 boards........................................454
economics.................................307 bead...........................188, 223, 426 Crawler dozers, rental............... 323 brick...........................................370
elevators and hoists...................319 cabinets.......................................31 Crawler tractors......... 137, 596, 601 concrete.....................................370
keying.........................................170 guards, metal.....................387, 404 masonry.....................................370
loans..........................................311 mold...........................................223 Credits and acknowledgments.... 16 slabs...........................................370
photographs..............................318 molding......................................222 Creosote.................................... 206 steel............................................388
signs...........................................318 record (surveying)......................313 Crew codes................................. 10 walls...........................................370
tools, rental................................320 Cornice molding.......................... 54 Crew composition....................... 10 Cypress flooring........................ 156
Consultants’ fees.............. 134, 313 Cornices, painting..................... 240 Crew rates............................. 7, 8, 9
Contact cement........................... 18 Corrugated Cribbing and shoring................ 605
Containers, storage, rental....... 331 fibergalss...................................150 Critical path scheduling............ 311 D
Containment, asbestos............. 338 glass...........................................422 Croll-Reynolds................... 579, 581 Dampers, air regulating,
mats...........................................220
Contingency...................... 208, 310 metal pipe..................................634 Cross arms pole........................ 577 fireplace.....................................151
Continuous spread footings..... 377 metal roofing......................260, 401 Cross bridging.................... 41, 159 Dampproofing........................... 397
Contractor insurance................ 185 metal siding.......................276, 401 steel floor joists............................61 Danger signs............................. 318
Contractor’s labor burden pipe............................................634 Crossbuck doors....................... 106 Danish oil stain.......................... 237
industrial & commercial.............309 polycarbonate............................150 Crossing signal......................... 486 Deadbolt locks
residential.....................................10 polyethylene pipe.......................634 Cross-linked poly pipe.............. 509 commercial........................420, 421
Control polyethylene tubing....................631 Crown molding residential...................................170
erosion.......................................624 Cost adjusting, labor..................... 4 cabinets.......................................31 Debris removal.......... 310, 331, 337
fund fee......................................311 Cost adjustments, city.......... 12–15 hardwood...................................222 Deck
Cost engineering....................... 313
joints...........................................373 labor.............................................54 painting......................................438
pests (soil treatment).................280 Costs listed in this book............... 4 MDF...........................................226 Decking
valves.................................523, 618 Cotton insulation....................... 183 pine............................................224 redwood.......................................98
Control panels Cotton mat reinforcing.............. 257 special cutting............................224 Decks.......................................... 98
alarm..........................................591 Counter-flashing................ 268, 403 vinyl............................................226 cementitious...............................369
motor..........................................566 Counters, bank.......................... 452 Crushed rock....................... 18, 126 composite lumber........................98
Control switch, fan.................... 141 Countertop CSI concrete.....................................369
Controls crystalite.......................................96 Division 01.................................310 covers..........................................99
hydronic.....................................172 Countertop steamers................ 454 Division 02.................................332 diagonal pattern...........................98
irrigation.....................................618 Countertops Division 03.................................338 fiber plank..................................369

E
motor..........................................566 cleaning.......................................83 Division 04.................................371 finish room...................................99
sprinkling....................................620 Corian.......................................... 97 Division 05.................................383 flashing...............................268, 270
Convertible range hood............ 254 engineered stone.........................96 Division 06.................................389 flashing, Vycor.............................27
Conveying equipment............... 488 granite..........................................96 Division 07.................................397 footings......................................100
Conveyors
belt.............................................491
PL
labor costs...................................96
laminated plastic..........................96
Division 08.................................412
Division 09.................................423
handrail........................................99
metal..........................................384
checkroom.................................453 plastic.........................................473 Division 11.................................449 metal, demolition.......................336
concrete, rental..........................322 tile.......................................290, 433 Division 12.................................470 nails............................................228
oven...........................................456 Couplings Division 13.................................475 painting......................................437
ABS............................................513 pine..............................................98
Cooking equipment.................. 453 Division 14.................................488
posts............................................99
Cooktops black steel..................................494 Division 21.................................491
copper........................................504 pressure treated...........................98
Division 22.................................494
M
residential...................................255 railing............................................99
CPVC..........................................507 Division 23.................................535
Coolers...................................... 457 drain pipe...................................126 redwood.......................................98
drinking water............................534 Division 26.................................541 roof........................ 50, 99, 384, 385
threaded.....................................543 Division 27.................................589
HVAC..........................................180 Court, athletic, surface primer.... 466 stain............................................236
walk-in........................................457 Division 31.................................594 stairs.............................................99
Cove base................................. 154 Division 32.................................609
Cooling
SA

waterproofing.............................294
air conditioning..........................180 Cove molding.................... 222, 224 Division 33.................................626 yard and patio............................100
heat pump..........................178, 179 MDF...........................................226 Cubicles.................................... 442
Cover Decontamination
Coping Culvert pipe....................... 631, 633 lead-based paint................233, 435
masonry.............................216, 382 plywood. . ....................................274
Cup holder.................................. 23 PCBs..........................................435
metal..........................................403 Cover plate, electric.................. 565 radioactivity................................435
Cover, swimming pool.............. 476 Cupboards, painting................. 241
Co-polymer shutters................. 272 toxic chemicals..........................435
Copper Coverage loss defined.................. 3 Cupolas Decora glass block................... 217
weather vanes. . ............................97
flashing.......................................267 Coverings Decorative glass,
grounding devices.....................565 door............................................273 Cupolas....................................... 97
window.......................................273 Curb inlet protection................. 604 ecclesiastical........................... 470
gutter..........................................405 Dehumidifiers, rental................. 329
nails............................................267 Covers Curbing machine rental............ 325
canvas........................................285 Curbs Deli case, food service............. 454
pipe............................................503 Delivery expense defined.............. 3
pipe, DWV..................................512 joint............................................412 asphalt.......................................610
manhole.....................................637 concrete.........................88, 95, 614 Delivery, office trailers............... 330
pressure fittings.........................504
plastic.................................253, 285 demolition..........................101, 332 Deluge valves............................ 492
roof, cupola..................................97
roofing........................................404 CPM scheduling................ 134, 311 elevated slabs............................345 Demobilization.......................... 314
tubing.................................505, 512 CPVC for handicapped........................478 Demolition......................... 100, 334
wall ties......................................372 adapter fittings...........................508 granite........................................614 asbestos....................................338
window roofs..............................304 brass fittings..............................508 inlets...........................................637 asphalt.......................................102
wire, THHN.................................558 pipe....................................507, 508 Curing concrete................ 356, 362 building..............................104, 334
wire, XHHW................................559 snap-on tubing strap.................508 ceiling.........................................100
transition fittings.........................508 Curing papers....................... 27, 28
wood preservative......................237 concrete.....................................100
Curtain rods
Corbels, cabinet.......................... 31 Craft codes.............................. 7, 10 drapery hardware.......................127
concrete block...........................100
Cord sets................................... 563 Craft hours defined....................... 3 shower.........................................24
curb....................................101, 477
doors..........................................101
Core Craft@Hrs column...................... 10 Curtain wall................................ 419
Cranes fence..........................................333
brick testing...............................316
cutting, concrete........................370 concrete placing........................351 Curtains flooring.......................................101
hoists. . ........................................490 industrial and commercial.........471 guardrail.....................................333
grouting..............................213, 378 lift equipment.............................463 joists...........................................103
sampling (soil testing)...............279 hydraulic, truck, rental...............319
jib...............................................491 residential...................................127 manholes...................................333
Cork pile driving, rental......................322 stage..........................................462 masonry.....................................100
insulation....................................399 rental..........................................322 Cut and fill excavation............... 603 plumbing fixtures.......................478

645
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roof.............................................336 Ditch Witch................................ 598 sill, oak.......................................286 prehung, steel............................414
roofing........................................102 Ditching............................. 136, 597 stop....................................171, 420 prehung, wood...........................415
sheathing and siding.................102 Ditra membrane.......................... 94 stop molding................................53 radiation shielding.....................484
stairs...........................................103 thresholds..................222, 285, 421 refrigerator..................................416
Divider strips, terrazzo.............. 433 revolving.....................................416
subcontract................................104 Dividers trim.............................................222
toilet partitions............................478 twin door portal..........................485 screen, patio..............................121
walls...................................103, 335 partition......................................443 weatherstripping................294, 421 screen, security..........................113
windows.....................................103 redwood.....................................615 screen, vinyl...............................113
wood framing.............................103 Docks, loading.......................... 354 Doorbell, wiring......................... 104 screen, wood.............................113
Demountable partitions............. 443 bumpers.....................................365 Doors screen,metal..............................113
equipment..................................451 4-panel.......................................106 security.......................................115
Dens Glass sheathing............... 182 levelers...............................365, 451 6-panel.......................................106 security grills..............................416
Deposit boxes........................... 453 lifts..............................................451 access............... 253, 266, 418, 525 service........................................416
Depository doors, after hours... 453 seals...........................................451 accordion...................................443 shower.......................................271
Desalinization, water................. 250 shelters.......................................452 air curtain...................................417 slab............................105, 106, 107
Desks Documentation, photographs.... 318 aluminum, patio.................120, 121 sliding glass...............................417
bank...........................................452 Dolly, rental............................... 329 automatic...................................479 sliding, fire..................................415
bar..............................................118 sliding, metal..............................444
study..........................................459 Domes solid core...................105, 106, 110
basement.....................................23
Detailed block........................... 213 lighted ceilings.............................79 beveled glass.............................107 steel............................................415
Detection systems.................... 591 playground.................................467 bi-fold.................................124, 125 steel, building.............................483
Detectors skylights.....................................277 birch...................................106, 119 steel, exterior..............109, 110, 111
audio..........................................264 Door birch, prehung...........................110 steel, fire-rated...........................109
fire..............................................264 accessories, bypass..................124 bypass...............................123, 124 steel, patio.........................121, 122
infrared.......................................264 aluminum...................................419 café............................................118 steel, prehung............................414
security.......................................591 bank vault...................................452 camber top................................112 stile & rail...........................116, 117
smoke........................................264 bells, wiring................................128 stock room.................................418
cellar.............................................23 storm..................................114, 115
vehicle........................................450 bottom........................................286 cleanout, fireplace.....................151 strip............................................418
Detour signs, barricade.............. 22 casing..................................53, 108 closet..........................119, 123, 124 telescoping................................417
Dewatering................................ 602 casing, ranch.............................108 closet, installation........................52 units, packaged.........................414
Diamond lath............................. 188 chimes.......................................104 convenience store.....................485 vault............................................418
Diaphragm meter...................... 638 cleaning.......................................83 crossbuck..................................106 vinyl, patio..................................121
Diffusers, light........................... 583 closers........................................105 depository..................................453 with sidelites......................107, 111
closers, hinge pin......................105 Dutch......................................... 444 wood..........................................415
Digging coverings...................................273
concrete work............................338 entrance.....................................107 X-ray protective..........................484
demolition..................................101 entry.................. 106, 107, 111, 112 Dormer.............................. 267, 268

E
excavation..................................136 finish carpentry............................52
post holes..................................144 entry, steel..................................112 flashing.......................................268
frame protectors........................444 exterior.......................105, 106, 110 louvers........................................291
Digital frames........................................109
networking systems...................131 exterior, fire-rated.......................109 studs............................................48
frames, fire-rated.......................109 exterior, steel..............109, 110, 111 studs, steel.............................71, 72
photography..............................318
Digital recorder.......................... 592
PL
frames, metal.....................387, 414
frames, painting.........................240
fiberglass...................112, 113, 415 Dosch clay................................ 212
fir................................................107 Double doors............................ 119
Dimension lumber............. 194, 201 frames, pocket...........................171 fire..............................................415 Double sanitary tee, ABS.......... 514
Dimmer switches............... 129, 564 frames, steel..............................109 fire-rated.....................................109
Dimmer switches, fluorescent.... 564 framing.........................................43 flexible strip................................418 Double TY/cross........................ 514
Direct overhead......................... 310 framing, steel...............................65 flush closet.................................124 Double wye, ABS...................... 514
Directory boards....................... 441 handle sets................................170 flush exterior...............................106 Double-cylinder door handle.... 170
hangers......................................171 flush interior...............................116 Double-hung window................ 303
M
Dirt, recycling............................ 332 hangers, pocket.........................171
Disability Insurance................... 285 folding........................................122 screen........................................300
hardware......................53, 125, 421 folding, installation.......................52 vinyl............................................298
Disabled, access for................. 476 hardware kit...............................171 foundation access.....................291 Double-track storm window...... 304
Disappearing stairs................... 284 hardware, exit.............................171 frames, wood.............................415 Dough roller.............................. 456
Disconnect switches................. 577 hardware, garage......................165 French........................................107 Douglas fir................................. 194
SA

Dishwashers hardware, threshold...........285, 286 French, interior...........................117


commercial................................458 hinges........................................420 clear...................................194, 196
garage........................................164 flooring.......................156, 194, 196
electrical.....................................248 jambs, exterior...........................108 handicapped..............................479 Dowel supports......................... 340
plumbing....................................248 jambs, interior............................118 handicapped, automatic............479
residential...................................248 kick plates..................................170 hangar........................................416 Downlights, LED........................ 584
return panels................................31 knockers.....................................170 hanging........................................52 Downspouts
wiring..........................................128 lever latchset..............................170 hardboard..................................118 industrial & commercial.............404
Dispensers lever, privacy..............................170 hardboard exterior.....................105 painting......................................240
beverage....................................458 locks...........................................122 hemlock.....................................110 residential...................................167
capuccino..................................458 locksets......................................169 hollow metal...............................412 steel buildings............................483
cash...........................................453 louvers........................................417 interior fire-rated.........................109 Dozer
gasoline......................................449 mantels......................................295 interior, café...............................118 clearing......................................594
paper towel................................445 mirrors........................................221 interior, French...................117, 120 excavation..................................601
ticket...........................................450 openers......................................164 interior, hollow core...................116 rental..................................138, 323
toilet paper.................................445 openings, framing........................43 interior, louver....................117, 120 Drafting
Disperser, rain gutters............... 406 openings, steel framing...............65 interior, panel.... 116, 117, 119, 120 architectural...............................126
Display case, food.................... 454 paint removal.............................233 interior, prehung.................118, 119 plans............................................20
painting, exterior........................240 interior, slab...............................115 survey.........................................313
Display panel for map, painting, interior.........................241
schedule....................................480 interior, solid core......................116 Draftshield................................. 294
peep sights................................171 lauan..........................................118 Dragline
Disposal protectors...................................444
asbestos....................................338 metal, reversible.........................109 excavation..................................599
pulls............................................170 mirrored......................................125
fields...........................................265 push plates................................170 rental..........................................322
waste..........................................332 molded face.......................116, 117 Dragon teeth............................. 450
rehang..........................................52 oak.....................................106, 119
Disposers, garbage removal..............................101, 337 overhead....................164, 415, 483 Drain
commercial................................458 repair............................................52 fields...........................................265
residential...........................128, 248 overhead roll-up.........................416
sealant..........................................78 partition......................................443 fittings.........................................512
Dispute resolution....................... 20 seals, loading dock...................452 patio, sliding..............................121 lines, demolition.........................333
Distillation, water....................... 250 seals, weatherstrip.....................294 patio, swinging...........120, 121, 122 rock............................................604
Distribution, electric................... 577 security switch...........................589 pet..............................................122 Drain pipe
overhead....................................577 shim.............................................52 pocket, installation.......................52 ABS............................................512
panels................................570, 572 shoe...........................................286 prehung, exterior........................110 copper........................................512
switchboards..............................570 sidelites......................................110 prehung, interior.........118, 119, 120 fittings.........................................126

646
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fittings, corrugated.....................631 nails............................................229 Elastomeric hydraulic.............................133, 490
Hi-Q............................................631 painting..............................238, 241 flashing.......................................373 passenger..................................489
plastic.................................126, 512 primer.........................................234 latex sealant.................................78 residential...................................133
Drain protection......................... 604 screws........................................229 membrane..................................294 sidewalk.....................................489
Drainage specialties..................................424 painting..............................437, 438 subcontract................................133
fabric..........................................603 texture........................................169 pipe insulation............................523 Embankment grading............... 597
pipe....................................126, 631 vinyl clad....................................424 roof coating................................257 Embeco grout........................... 355
slope protection.........................604 wallboard...................................293 waterproofing.............................294 Embedded steel........................ 387
Drainage systems wallboard assemblies..................34 Elbows Embossed concrete.................... 96
rock and sand fill.......................126 Drywall installer, wage ABS............................................513 Emergency LED power............. 585
Drainboards, countertops......... 290 industrial & commercial.............309 black steel..................................494
residential.....................................10 copper........................................504 Emergency lighting................... 587
laminated plastic........................473 Emergency shower................... 534
stainless steel............................457 Drywall taper, wage CPVC..........................................507
residential.....................................10 CPVC and brass........................508 rough-in......................................531
tile...............................................433 Emissions reduction.......... 579, 581
Drains Duct PVC............................................506
cable tray...................................557 Electric service Employer labor taxes
area............................................525 industrial & commercial.............309
fiberglass...................................634 electrical.....................................556 industrial & commercial.............570
fiberglass...................................177 residential...................................127 residential.....................................10
floor....................................516, 525
foundation footing......................126 flex..............................................177 temporary...........................310, 318 EMT........................................... 544
gratings......................................387 painting......................................437 Electrical.....................................541 conduit.......................................544
piping.........................................126 sheet metal................................177 alarm systems....................128, 264 conduit circuits...........................547
precast...............................127, 634 underfloor...................................557 boxes.........................................542 fittings.........................................545
rain.............................................127 underground..............................541 boxes, outlet..............................561 Enamel gloss, floor and porch.... 235
roof.............................................525 Ductile iron pipe........................ 628 building wire...............................558 Encapsulated insulation............ 181
rough-in......................................532 Ducting...................................... 253 cable tray...................................557 Enclosures................. 246, 272, 442
systems......................................127 Ductwork, painting.................... 437 circuit breakers..........................567 bus stop.....................................479
trench.........................................634 conduit.......................................543 cubicles..............................442, 443
Dumbwaiters..................... 133, 488 cover plate.................................565
Draperies........................... 127, 471 Dummy knobs........................... 421 panel..........................................563
cutouts.......................................577 sauna.........................................263
Drawers....................................... 29 Dump fees................................. 332 device boxes..............................556
kitchen work table......................454 swimming pool..........................481
Dump trucks distribution.................................577 temporary...................................331
stainless steel............................454 debris hauling....................337, 600 duct, concrete............................541
Drawings tennis court................................481
general hauling..........................137 duct, surface..............................556 End cap..................................... 260
architectural.................................20 rental..................................139, 324 fence, charging unit...................144
as-built.......................................126 Endwall flashing........................ 268
Dumpsters, trash....................... 332 fuses..........................................575

E
reproduction of............................25 generators..........................131, 578 Engineer, overhead................... 310
Duplex nails............................... 231
Drench showers................ 531, 534 generators, rental.......................326 Engineering fees............... 134, 313
Duplex receptacles........... 129, 563 tilt-up construction.....................362
Dressing cubicles...................... 442 Dupont wood flooring............... 157 ground wire................................558
Drill rental.......................... 320, 326 grounding...................................566 Enkebolt molding, cabinets........ 31
Drilled caissons......................... 608
PL
Durock backer board................ 290
Dur-O-Wal................................. 219
handy box..................................562
heater.........................................175
Entrance
cap, threaded............................544
Drilling Dursban T-C.............................. 280
concrete.....................................370 heating.......................................536 hoods.........................................270
post holes..................................617 Dust control............................... 337 junction boxes............................563 mats...................................220, 474
rock............................................595 DWV pipe lighting.......................................128 thresholds..................................285
soil testing..................................279 ABS....................................512, 513 loadcenters................................573 Entry doors........ 106, 107, 111, 112
steel............................................388 copper........................................512 metallic tubing...................543, 544 deco fan lite...............................107
motors........................................566 fiberglass...........................112, 113
M
well.............................................295
Drinking fountain....................... 534 multi-outlet raceway...................557 oak.............................................107
E outlet boxes...............................556 Envelex ceiling domes................ 79
handicapped..............................477
rough-in......................................531 outlets................................129, 563 Environmental noise survey...... 134
Earthwork.................................. 594 overhead....................................577
Drip cap............................. 267, 268 compacting................................603 EPA
panels........................................572 standards...................................581
SA

door............................................287 Easings poles..........................................577


molding, wood...................224, 276 stair......................................56, 284 Tier IV pollution control rating....579
power, temporary.......................319
Drip edge.......................... 267, 268 stair rail.......................................284 raceway......................................556 EPDM........................................ 402
Drive shoe................................. 295 Eave closure.............................. 262 raceway fittings..........................556 Epoxy
Driveway gates.......... 143, 165, 618 Eave louver vents...................... 291 receptacle boxes.......................556 bed.............................................382
Driveways Eaves, painting.......................... 240 receptacles........................129, 563 painting..............................437, 438
apron..........................................615 Ecclesiastical sensor cable..............................589 Epoxy-coated rebar.................. 346
asphalt.......................................243 equipment..................................460 service........................................127 Epoxy-coated wire mesh.......... 349
coating.......................................237 glass...........................................470 service entrance cable...............557 Epoxy-tie adhesive...................... 17
concrete................ 84, 94, 244, 615 Eco-Block.................................... 86 sprinkler controls.......................189 EPS forms................................... 87
demolition..........................101, 332 Economics division................... 307 subcontract................................127 Equipment................................. 449
forms......................................88, 94 switches.....................................564 checkroom.................................453
paint removal.............................234 Edge forms, concrete......... 88, 340 switchgear..................................571
Edge pulls................................. 171 educational................................458
Drop systems, solar............................582 food service...............................453
ceiling...........................................79 Edgers, rental............................ 327 temporary power........................319 foundations................................366
poles, electrical..........................318 Edging transformers...............................572 loading docks............................451
Drop cloths................................ 285 redwood.....................187, 615, 625 tubing.........................................543 mobilization................................314
painting......................................439 roof.............................................267 underfloor duct..........................557 overhead....................................310
Dry pack grout.......................... 361 sill...............................................286 unit heater..................................535 pads...........................................352
Dry pipe sprinklers.................... 492 strip............................................154 valves.........................................189 paint sprayer..............................239
Dryers, clothes Educational water heaters.............................130 painting......................................436
networks.....................................459 wireway......................................556 parking control...........................450
circuits........................................543
receptacles................................563 Educational equipment............. 458 Electrician, wage service station............................449
vent sets.....................................291 Efflorescence, testing................ 316 industrial & commercial.............309 Equipment rental....................... 320
wiring..........................................128 Egg knob locksets.................... 170 residential.....................................10 Erickson couplings.................... 543
Dryvit finish, exterior.................. 400 Eggcrate louvers......................... 80 Electrostatic precipitators......... 455 Erosion control
Drywall Egress Elevated water tanks................. 630 fabric..........................................604
adhesive.......................................17 barrier.........................................487 Elevator signs, braille................ 479 fence..........................................604
demolition..........................102, 335 portal..........................................487 Elevators landscaping...............................624
expansion joints.........................412 window.......................................305 commercial................................490 silt fence.....................................150
gypsum......................168, 293, 423 EIFS exterior wall system.......... 400 construction-type.......................319 soil covers, stabilization.............603
insulation board.........................398 Ejectors, sewage....................... 528 geared........................................489 Escalators.................................. 490

647
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Escape window......................... 305 Expansion joints........................ 426 Featherock................................ 604 panels........................................150
Estimating, accuracy..................... 5 composition...............................219 Feed water regulators............... 539 pipe insulation............................524
Etch, acid.................................. 466 concrete...............................85, 355 Fees septic tanks................................265
Etching concrete....................... 357 covers........................................412 acoustical design.......................134 shower receptors.......................272
Eternit........................................ 261 glass block.................................381 appraisal......................................18 showers......................................246
lath.............................................188 arbitration.....................................19 tub and shower combination.....533
Ethylene Propylene Diene masonry.....................................219 whirlpool bath............................245
Monomer................................. 402 building permit.............................28
preformed..................................412 engineer.............................134, 313 Fiberglass-reinforced plastic
Euro pavers............................... 215 sealants......................................412 estimating..................................313 adhesive.......................................18
European ISO standards.... 579, 581 Expansion tank.......................... 249 overhead....................................310 paneling.....................................243
Evaporative coolers................... 177 boiler..........................................173 recycling.....................................332 Fibermesh screen..................... 264
Evaporator coil.......................... 179 Explosives, loading................... 595 scheduling.........................134, 311 FICA........................................... 285
Excavation Exposed aggregate finish.... 95, 356 sewer connection.......................311 Field offices, temporary,
air hammer.................................138 Extension cords, rental............. 327 specification...............................314 rental....................................... 330
backfilling...................................136 Exterior door jambs................... 108 testing........................................317 Fields, playing........................... 465
backhoes...................................138 Exterior doors............................ 105 valuation.......................................18 Fill
blasting......................................595 fir................................................106 water meter................................312 caulking........................................79
brushing.............................138, 594 flush............................................106 Felt excavation..................135, 339, 597
bulldozer....................................138 hollow metal...............................412 asphalt.................................26, 401 rock....................................339, 604
caissons.....................................608 jambs.........................................108 roofing........................257, 258, 401 sand...........................................339
clearing......................................138 prehung..............................109, 110 Felton sand............................... 357 slab base...................................339
compaction........................136, 597 solid core...................................415 Female adapter Fill investigation
dozer..........................................601 steel............................................414 ABS............................................515 compacted.................................317
dragline......................................599 Exterior house paint.......... 234, 235 copper........................................512 soil testing..................................279
drilling.........................595, 608, 609 Exterior Improvements.............. 609 Fence Filler
embankment..............................597 Exterior wall assemblies.............. 35 aluminum...................................149 block..........................................237
equipment rental................138, 322 athletic fields..............................465 panels, cabinet............................31
erosion control...................603, 604
Exterior wall system (EIFS)....... 400
Extinguishers, fire.............. 434, 493 barbed wire topper....................618 wood filler...................................238
fine grading................................135 barrier control...............................23 Filler strip
footings......................................135 cabinets.....................................493
Extruded polymer molding........ 226 basketweave..............................147 cabinet.........................................55
foundation..................................338 board..................................147, 148 chain link fence..........................142
grading.......................135, 339, 596 Eye wash shower...................... 531 chain link............................142, 617 Film, polyethylene..................... 253
hand...........................................602 demolition..................................333 Filter sock.......................... 126, 631
hand work..........................135, 339 electric........................................144 Filter, air, central........................ 176
F

E
hauling.......................................600 erosion control...........................604
loaders...............................136, 597 Fabric face board..................................145 Filters
loading trucks....................138, 600 exhaust hood.............................455
gate............................................149
draperies....................................127 screen........................................295
manual.......................................602 erosion control...........................604 hillside labor...............................146
pneumatic..................................138
post holes..................................144
PL
lead mesh..................................471
stage curtain..............................462
ornamental.................................149
water..........................................529
painting......................................240 Financing, project..................... 311
ripping........................................596 wallcover....................................435 painting metal............................437 Fine grading
riprap..........................................604 pet enclosures...........................143 embankment..............................597
Fabricated metals..................... 387 hand...........................................135
rock............................................135 Facade screen.......................... 406 picket.........................................148
scraper-hauler............................601 picket, vinyl................................149 landscaping...............................623
Face board................................ 145 pavement...........................243, 609
shovels.......................................135 plastic...........................................22
slope protection.........................604 Face brick......................... 210, 374 plastic safety................................23 slabs...................................339, 596
M
spreading...................................597 Faceted glass........................... 470 post & rail...................................149 Finish carpentry........................... 51
spreading material by hand.......136 Facing tile.................................. 374 posts..........................................144 backing........................................51
sprinkling....................................138 Facing, marble fireplace........... 208 privacy........................................149 blocking.......................................51
tamping......................339, 597, 599 Factory rep, cost....................... 314 rail..............................................145 cabinet installation.......................55
tamping, by hand.......................136 Fan lite doors.................... 110, 113 rental..........................................331 carpeting......................................76
SA

topsoil, by hand.........................136 Fan units, heaters..................... 535 sediment....................................604 cased openings...........................52


tractors.......................................138 Fans shadowbox................................149 closet poles..................................55
tree removal...............................594 garage........................................142 silt...............................................150 closet shelves..............................55
trenching............................136, 597 rental..........................................329 split-rail.......................................148 countertops..................................96
trucks.........................................138 turbine........................................407 swimming pool..........................150 door accessories...............105, 420
wheel loaders.............................598 wiring..........................................128 temporary.............................22, 331 door casing..................................52
Exhaust Fans, ceiling.............................. 142 tennis court................................466 door trim......................................52
fume system..............................450 light kit........................................142 vinyl............................................149 doors............................................52
hoods, food service...................455 Fans, exhaust wire mesh...................................143 fireplace mantels.........................55
range hoods..............................253 wood..........................................148 fireplace surrounds......................55
attic....................................141, 142 flooring, wood..............................55
vents, dryer................................291 bath....................................139, 140 wood gate..................................147
Exhaust fan Fertilizer............................. 187, 623 folding stairs..............................284
bath switch.................................141 furring...........................................52
bath....................................139, 140 bath timer...................................141 Fescue seeding........................ 624
bath, with heater........................141 bath vent kit...............................141 Fiber hardware....................................420
food service...............................455 bath with heat....................140, 141 cant strips..................................403 job-built stairways......................283
QuieTTest...................................140 bath with light.............................140 forms..........................................344 locksets........................................53
roof vent.....................................407 commercial................................455 roof coating................................257 lumber........................................226
switch.........................................141 roof vents...................................407 mantels......................................208
Fiber cement medicine cabinets......................220
timer switch................................141 utility...................................139, 140 lap siding...................................274
utility...........................................139 Fascia molding................................54, 226
roofing........................................261 paneling.......................................54
ValueTest...................................140 forms..........................................353 Fiber floor, Tarkett..................... 153
wiring..........................................128 railings, stair.................................56
gutter..................................404, 406 Fiber mesh concrete reinforcing.... 85
with infrared heater....................140 gutter adapter............................406 running molding...........................55
Fiber optic cable....................... 592 sauna rooms..............................263
Exhaust stack............................ 581 metal..........................................403 Fiberboard wallboard................ 293 shutters......................................272
Existing conditions.................... 332 OSB............................................275
piecework rates......................39, 76 Fiberglass siding.........................................276
Exit door hardware.................... 421 base sheet.........................257, 258 skylights.....................................277
touch bar....................................171 soffit system...............................279
vinyl............................................401 bathtubs.............................245, 533 soffits..........................................279
Exit signs................................... 586 ceilings.........................................82 stair balusters..............................56
Expanded polystyrene board.... 399 wood............................................49
doors, entry........................112, 113 stairs.....................................56, 281
Expansion Fasteners, painting................... 437 drains.........................................634 thresholds..................................285
shields................................373, 555 Faucets.............................. 247, 532 duct............................................177 wall paneling................................54
strips..........................................217 Feather wedges........................ 205 insulation....................181, 398, 399 wallboard...................................293

648
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weatherstripping........................294 Fixtures sinks, plumbing..........................535 Foil-faced insulation.................. 398
window sills................................296 electrical.............................129, 190 slab............................................352 Folding beds............................... 25
window trim..................................53 lamps.........................................588 slab, concrete..............................94 Folding doors.................... 122, 443
Finish grading........... 135, 187, 243 lighting...............................190, 588 slab, precast..............................358 locks...........................................122
Finish hardware......................... 421 plumbing....................................535 staining.......................................238 Folding fire partitions................ 444
Finishes..................................... 423 rough-in..............................251, 252 steel, piecework...........................73 Folding stairs............................. 284
decks...........................................98 Flagpoles................................... 448 varnishing...................................238
waxing........................................238 Food
flooring.......................................431 aluminum...................................448 beverage dispenser...................458
gypsum wallboard.....................423 foundations................................449 Floor layer, wage deep fat fryers............................455
plaster........................................244 Flagstone industrial & commercial.............309
residential.....................................10 freezers......................................457
wallpaper............................293, 435 floors..................................216, 220 meat and deli cases..................454
Finishing pavers........................................613 Flooring mixers.........................................457
concrete.........................94, 95, 356 Flameproofed draperies........... 471 access........................................434 pizza preparation units..............454
flooring.......................................156 Flanged pipe, cast iron............. 626 anti-fatigue.................................432 pot and pan racks.....................456
nails............................................230 Flanges artificial turf.................................465 sandwich preparation units.......454
Fink truss....................... 49, 72, 395 ABS closet.................................515 bamboo......................................157 service equipment.....................453
black steel..................................494 brick...........................................220 stations.......................................453
Finned tube radiation................ 537 carpet...................................76, 433
Fir Flash cone......................... 268, 269 toasters......................................456
carpet tile...................................434 warmers.....................................454
doors..................................106, 107 Flashing ceramic tile.................................289
flooring.............. 156, 194, 196, 197 aluminum...................................267 work tables.................................454
crossband parquet....................158 Foot grille.................................. 474
Fire aluminum siding........................276 demolition..........................101, 336
alarm breaker.............................570 building paper..............................27 Douglas fir..................156, 194, 196 Football goal posts................... 465
alarm systems....................434, 591 compound..................................257 finishing........................................56 Footings
alarms........................................128 copper........................................267 fir....................... 156, 194, 196, 197 bell..............................................609
boxes.........................................151 demolition..................................336 flagstone............................216, 220 bollard........................................616
brick...........................................212 galvanized. . ........................268, 404 floating hardwood......................157 caissons.....................................608
dampers.....................................151 lead....................................269, 404 gymnasium........................430, 464 column.........................................94
detectors....................................591 masonry.....................................373 installation..................................431 concrete............ 84, 86, 93, 94, 351
doors..................................109, 415 paper............................................27 marble................................208, 381 continuous...................................93
escapes.....................................387 ridge...........................................260 masonry.............................220, 382 demolition..........................100, 335
extinguishers......................434, 493 roof jack.....................................526 non-slip tile.................................432 drains.........................................126
hose cabinets............................493 roofing................................260, 403 parquet.......................................430 estimating....................................93
hydrants.....................................627 sealant. . ........................................78 pedestal.....................................434 excavation..................................135
sheet metal................................267 Pergo..........................................157 forms..........................................339

E
hydrants, demolition..................334 skylight.......................................279
pole tower, playground..............469 pine....................................155, 156 keyway.........................................93
stainless steel............................404 plank..........................................155 spread........................................377
protection...................................455 vinyl............................................270
protection equipment........491, 492 quarry tile...........................381, 429 ties................................................86
pumper connection....................493
Flexible conduit......................... 553 raised, installation......................434 tilt-up..........................................361
sprinkler systems...............150, 491 Flexible strip doors.................... 418
PL resilient.......................................431 Forced air furnaces................... 177
suppression...............................491 Flexure test................................ 315 rubber.........................................432 Forged steel valves................... 519
wall hydrants..............................493 Flexwood................................... 434 safety tiles..................................432 Forklift, rental............................. 324
Fire retardant treatment............ 207 Flight, photography................... 313 sheet vinyl..........................153, 431
softwood............................156, 430 Form stakes.............................. 205
Fireblocks.................................... 45 Float finish Tarkett........................................153 Formboard, fiber deck.............. 369
Firebrick..................................... 212 concrete...............................95, 356 Formica countertops................... 96
terrazzo..............................382, 433
Fireclay...................................... 212 Float finished
tile.......................................431, 434 Forming
M
glass...........................................422
Fireplaces.................................. 151 Float glass......................... 166, 422 tongue and groove....................157 architectural...............................341
brick...........................................212 vinyl plank..................................432 landing.......................................346
electric........................................152 Float traps................................. 540 vinyl sheet..................................431 soffits..........................................346
finish carpentry............................55 Floating backing, steel................ 69 vinyl tile..............................153, 431 Forms
gas-burning................................152 Floating hardwood flooring. . ..... 157 wood..................................156, 430 beam..........................................345
SA

mantels......................................208 Flood lights, LED....................... 585 wood laminate...........................157 board............................................88


masonry.............................220, 374 Floodlights................................. 587 wood strip....................55, 154, 157 breaker.......................................355
prefabricated..............................374 rental..........................................327 FlowGuard Gold pipe............... 507 clamps.......................................355
surrounds.....................................55 Floor Flue column.......................................340
wood-burning.............................152 adhesive.......................18, 154, 159 fireplace.....................................152 concrete.................. 86, 87, 93, 339
Fireproof caulking....................... 78 assemblies, wood framed...........33 lining...................................216, 374 concrete insulated.................86, 87
Fireproofing cleaning.....................................331 Fluorescent (CFL)..................... 192 curb..............................................88
columns.....................................409 decking, steel.............................384 Fluorescent dimmer switches.... 564 footing..........................................88
concrete.....................................407 decking, subflooring......42, 61, 392 Fluorescent lighting........... 190, 582 foundation....................................88
spray-on.....................................409 drains.................................516, 525 keyway.........................................88
testing........................................316 drains, ABS................................516 Flush bushing, ABS.................. 516 liner, architectural.......................365
wood..........................................207 drains, plumbing........525, 532, 535 Flush doors....................... 124, 415 liners...........................................341
enamel.......................................235 bi-fold closet..............................124
Fire-rated birch exterior......................106, 110 oil, concrete...............................355
doors..........................................109 equipment rental........................326 plastic.....................................86, 87
flange.........................................515 birch interior...............115, 116, 119
doors parts.................................109 fire-rated.....................................109 plywood............... 88, 339, 342, 369
framing.........................................34 release.......................................355
Fire-rated doors................ 415, 416 furring...........................................50 hardboard exterior.............105, 110
First aid, overhead.................... 310 hardboard interior......115, 116, 118 shoring.......................................605
grating........................................387 slab............................................340
Fishtape, rental......................... 329 joists........................ 34, 40, 41, 390 hardwood exterior..............105, 110
snap ties......................................86
Fittings joists, piecework..........................38 lauan interior......................116, 118
spreader.....................................355
ABS bungalow...........................514 joists, steel.............................58, 73 oak entry....................................107
joists, steel blocking....................61 oak interior.........................116, 119 stakes...........................................86
black steel..................................494 stripping.......................................89
copper........................................503 leveling compound....................154 steel exterior.......................110, 111
mats...................................220, 473 steel utility..................................110 ties........................................86, 355
CPVC..........................................507 tilt-up..........................................362
CPVC and brass........................508 painting......................238, 437, 438 Flush exterior doors
piecework rates............................38 wall.......................................88, 341
drain pipe...................................126 lauan..........................................106
plank, precast............................358 Flush interior doors Formwork
electrical.....................................563 column...............................342, 344
plate, steel..................................385 lauan..........................................116
PEX............................................509 polishing.....................................238 Foam insulation......................... 182 concrete.....................................339
PEX-AL.......................................511 radiant heat................................174 steel-framed plywood................342
polyethylene pipe.......................629 safes...................................262, 452 Foam panel adhesive................. 18 steps..........................................346
PVC............................................506 sheathing.............................34, 392 Foamglass insulation................ 400 stripping.......................................89
PVC water pipe..........................628 shellacking.................................238 Foil-backed gypsum................. 424 Fortifiber products....................... 27

649
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Foundation wall plates....................................42 Garage, carport........................... 77 shield flashing............................268
forms....................................88, 339 wall sheathing..............................51 Garage, epoxy floor.................. 438 steel............................................383
forms, reinforcing.................88, 346 wall stud wood...........................389 Garbage disposers steel framing................................60
formwork....................................339 walls, exterior...............................42 commercial................................458 Girts
insulation....................................182 window opening...........................44 electric work...............................128 fireproofing.................................410
investigation, soil testing...........280 Framing nails, screw shank...... 229 fixtures........................................248 steel............................................383
layout..........................................189 Free access flooring................. 434 residential...................................248 Glass
placing.......................................351 Freezers Garden window......................... 299 artwork.......................................470
poisoning...................................280 food service...............................457 Garment rack............................ 453 bead molding.............................224
soil calculations.........................279 medical......................................469 Gas cleaning...............................83, 331
stakes.........................................205 wiring (subcontract)...................129 float............................................422
trenching....................................597 appliance rough-in.....................252
Freight elevators....................... 490 chlorination................................629 mirrors..........................................24
vents...........................................291 French doors..................... 107, 117 shelving......................................270
waterproofing.............................294 connections...............................252
interior, double...........................120 distribution lines.........................638 sliding doors..............................417
Foundations Frenchwood.............................. 120 furnaces.............................176, 536 spandrell....................................419
access door...............................291 storefront....................................419
anchor bolts...............................363 Frequency meter....................... 571 griddle........................................456
heating.......................................535 tile...............................................287
anchors........................................58 Fresnel globes.......................... 586 window...............................166, 422
bell..............................................609 Fresnel-type spotlight............... 463 log lighter...................................152
wire.............................................418
bolts...........................................159 Frieze molding............................ 55 meters........................................638
piping.................................252, 638 Glass block....................... 217, 380
caissons.....................................608 Frieze vents............................... 406 accessories................................217
coating, asphalt.........................237 range, commercial.....................456
Fringe benefits regulators...................................638 Glazed
concrete........ 84, 92, 339, 351, 353 industrial & commercial.............309 block..........................................379
demolition..........................100, 335 stops..........................................522
residential.....................................10 storage tanks.............................541 floor tile......................................428
drains.........................................126 FRP tile...............................................374
equipment..................................366 valves.........................................152
adhesive.......................................18 wall furnace................................177 Glazier, wage
excavation..................................338 paneling.....................................243 industrial & commercial.............309
flagpoles....................................449 water heaters.............................526
Fryers, commercial................... 455 Gas station residential.....................................10
footings........................................93
injected......................................608 Fuel grates, fireplace................ 152 air and water..............................450 Glazing
masonry walls............................377 Fuel storage tanks.................... 540 cash box....................................450 curtain walls...............................419
pile.............................................606 Full-view storm doors................ 114 equipment..................................449 polycarbonate....................423, 482
pole............................................587 Fume hoods.............................. 473 hydraulic hoist............................450 sash...........................................422
tilt-up construction.....................361 kitchen........................................455 pumps........................................449 tempered glass..........................482
Fountains laboratory...................................473 Gas turbines.............................. 579 Globe valves............................. 520

E
decorative..................................486 Fund control fees...................... 311 additional costs..........................580 Glove bags, asbestos............... 338
drinking......................................534 Fungus generator sets............................579 Glove painting................... 436, 437
drinking, handicapped...............477 preventer....................................268 heat recovery systems...............580 Glue, adhesives.................... 17, 18
ornamental.................................486 treatment....................................207 Gaskets Glu-lam beams......................... 396
rough-in......................................531
wash...........................................534
Furnaces
PL
direct vent gas...........................177
neoprene....................403, 404, 412 Goal posts, football................... 465
sill plate......................................182 Goals, soccer............................ 465
Frame seal sets......................... 294 electric work...............................128 Gasoline dispenser................... 449 Golden Virola paneling.............. 242
Frames floor............................................177 Gate valves....................... 492, 519 Gooseneck
door............................................109 forced air....................................177 Gates stair..............................................56
door, painting.....................240, 241 gas.....................................176, 536 automatic...................................165 stair rail.......................................284
manhole.....................................636 gravity gas.................................176 barrier.........................................450 Grab bars
M
see-thru......................................418 wall.............................................536 chain link fence..........................143 bath......................................24, 445
window, painting........................239 Furnishings hardware....................143, 148, 618 handicapped..............................478
Framing church glass..............................470 ornamental.................................165 Gradall
adhesive.......................................17 window treatment......................471 parking control...........................450 rental..........................................323
anchors......................................161 Furring............................... 395, 425 security.......................................115 trenching....................................597
backing and nailers.....................47 floor..............................................50
SA

temporary...................................331 Grade beams


beams..........................................45 studs............................................52 trash enclosure..........................366 concrete.......................................93
blocking.......................................41 wood............................................50 wood..........................................147 formwork......................................88
bracing.........................................44 Fuses......................................... 575 wrought iron...............................388 Graders, rental.......................... 323
canopy.......................................387 FUTA......................................... 285 Gateway, electronic.................. 131 Grading
carpentry......................................32 Gauges...................................... 524
ceiling joists.................................46 embankment..............................597
liquid level..................................540 excavation..................................135
clips............................................159 G Gel stain.................................... 237
connectors.........................159, 161 fine.....................................136, 243
demolition..................................103 Gabions..................................... 604 General contractor finish...................................243, 597
Gable crews..............................................5 hand...........................................135
door openings.............................43 markup...................................5, 209
dormer studs...............................48 roof...............................................36 landscaping.......................187, 623
fascia............................................49 truss...............................49, 73, 395 General requirements............... 310 lumber........................................205
fireblocks......................................45 vents...........................................291 Generators........................ 131, 578 scraper-hauler............................601
floor trusses.................................41 vents, power..............................142 exhaust stack.............................581 site..............................................596
furring...........................................50 Gallery mirrors........................... 221 gas turbine, pollution control slab............................................339
grounds........................................51 Galvanized modules...................................581 tilt-up..........................................361
ledgers and ribbons....................47 fabricated metals.......................387 motor-driven, pollution control Grandstands..................... 464, 474
lumber................................194, 201 flashing.......................................268 modules.....................................579 Granite
nails............................................229 roofing........................................260 power.........................................582 aggregate..................................350
piecework.....................................37 steel............................................483 rental..........................................326 aggregate concrete.....................85
piecework rates......................39, 74 steel pipe...................................494 steam.........................................285 bollards......................................616
posts............................................45 Galvanizing................................ 387 wind turbine...............................132 countertop....................................96
roof...............................................47 Game equipment...................... 465 Geodesic dome, playground.... 467 curb............................................614
roof sheathing........................49, 50 Garage doors............................ 164 Geographic cost decomposed edging.................625
roof trusses..................................48 hardware....................................165 adjustments...........................12–15 masonry.....................................381
steel................................57, 67, 383 locks...........................................165 Geotextiles......................... 603, 604 paving................................382, 614
steel collar beams.......................72 openers, wiring..........................128 Ginnies...................................... 205 terrazzo......................................382
steel exterior wall studs.........63, 64 operators....................................164 Girders tile...............................................287
steel interior wall studs..........62, 63 seals...........................................294 carpentry..............................40, 390 Grass
steel stud.....................................62 steel............................................164 concrete.....................................351 artificial turf.................................465
subflooring...................................42 weather seal...............................165 forms..........................................345 hydroseeding.....................187, 624
trimmers and curbs.....................48 wood..........................................164 precast.......................................359 landscaping.......................187, 624

650
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paving................................244, 615 Gunite........................................ 357 Hardware lumber........................................195
seed...........................................624 testing........................................316 bath accessories.........................24 molding......................................108
sod.............................................187 Gutters bi-fold door................................125 HERS rating............................... 184
Grasscloth................................. 435 apron..........................................268 cabinets.....................................472 Hex bolts................................... 232
Grates concrete...............................95, 615 commercial and industrial.........420 High boy threshold, oak........... 108
fireplace.....................................152 copper........................................405 door............................................421 High early strength
tree.............................................626 demolition..................................101 finish...........................................421 cement.........................................82
Gratings, steel........................... 387 ice melting cable........................561 garage door...............................165 concrete.......................................85
Gravel inlets...........................................637 gate....................................148, 618 High-bay lighting....................... 585
aggregate....................................18 rain.....................................167, 404 partition......................................443
rain disperser.............................406 pocket door................................171 Highway
landscaping...............................625 rule of thumb..............................420 equipment rental........................325
paving................................244, 615 sealant..........................................78
stainless steel............................406 threshold....................................285 stakes.........................................205
riprap..........................................604 wire, duct...................................556 Hardwood Hinges....................................... 172
slab base.....................................94 doors..........................................105 door......................................53, 420
Gutting, demolition.................... 335 gate............................................148
Gravel guard............................. 268 Gym doors, fire-rated.........................109
Gravel stop........................ 268, 403 equipment..................................464 doors, prehung..........................110 Hip roof....................................... 36
demolition..................................336 floors..................................430, 464 flooring...............................154, 430 clay tile.......................................261
Gray Board insulation............... 181 Gymnasium base...................... 412 flooring demolition.....................101 fiber cement slate......................261
Grease paneling.....................................242 rafters...........................................48
Gypboard demolition................ 335 plywood......................................242 sheathing.....................................50
filters, exhaust hoods.................455
interceptors................................528 Gypsum Hat channel............................... 425 shingles..............................258, 259
adhesive.......................................17 Hat racks................................... 453 steel rafters............................70, 74
Greenboard............................... 168 ceiling panels...............................82 trusses.........................................74
Greenhouse............................... 167 decking, poured.........................369 Hat shelf...................................... 55 Hoists
panels........................................150 demolition..........................102, 335 Hatches, roof............................. 407 auto............................................450
Greenwaste recycling............... 332 drywall........................168, 293, 423 Hauling construction...............................319
Grey iron.................................... 387 lath.............................................187 debris.........................................337
excavation..................................600 freight.........................................490
Griddles, gas............................. 456 paint preparation.......................239 rental..........................................329
Grid-WALL................................... 87 plaster................................244, 426 truck...........................................138
service station............................450
Grilles roofing........................................369 Haunch forms........................... 342 Hold down brackets.................... 58
foot.............................................474 roofing, demolition.....................336 Hazard surveys......................... 338 Hold downs............................... 161
security...............................416, 485 Hazards testing........................... 26
Grills.......................................... 469 HDPE drain pipe....................... 631 Hollow core doors............. 116, 117
kitchen, commercial...................456
H Header hangers........................ 161 Hollow metal doors........... 109, 412

E
Header pipe.............................. 602 frames........................................414
Grinders Hair interceptors........................ 528 Hollow metal, painting.............. 437
pneumatic, rental.......................320 Hammering, concrete............... 356 Headers
rental..........................................326 Hammers carpentry..............................45, 390 Home energy rating.................. 184
stump, rental..............................327 yard............................................615 Home inspection service............ 26
Grinding concrete..................... 356
PL
for pile drivers, rental.................322
rental..................................322, 326 Heads Home networks......................... 130
sprinkler.....................................621 Home office cost....................... 310
Grits, concrete........................... 356 Hand excavation....................... 135
Ground cover............................ 625 Handholes, electric................... 542 Headwalls.................................. 638 Hood filters................................ 455
Ground fault interrupter............. 128 Handicapped Hearths, marble........................ 208 Hoods
Heat entrance.....................................270
Ground rod clamps................... 566 access........................................476 exhaust, food service.................455
door opener...............................479 detectors....................................591
Ground wire............................... 558 generation..................................535 laboratory...................................473
Grounding parking.......................................477
range..................................253, 254
M
symbols, parking lot..................616 recovery systems.......................580
devices...............................128, 566 Heat exchanger foundations..... 366 range, quiet................................254
electric........................................566 Handle sets, door..................... 170 Heat pumps.............................. 178 range, vented.............................253
locknuts......................................566 Handrails accessories................................179 vents...........................................260
Grounds, wood........................... 51 access flooring..........................434
iron.............................................150 Heat-A-Lamp heater and fan.... 141 Hooks
Grout coat and hat...............................453
SA

painting......................238, 240, 438 Heaters


brick pavers...............................613 patio deck....................................99 baseboard..................174, 175, 536 robe..............................................24
concrete.....................................378 stair..............................56, 281, 284 electric........................................175 Hopper windows....................... 300
door frames...............................378 steel............................................386 floor units...........................174, 175 Hopper, rental........................... 325
forms, tilt-up...............................364 wall protection............................444 food............................................454 Horizontal ladder, playground.... 467
foundation..................................355 wood..........................................224 gas.............................................535 Horns, paging........................... 592
machine base............................355 Handy box, electric................... 562 gas wall furnace.........................176 Hose
manhole.....................................637 Hanger rod................................ 518 radiant................................174, 175 air, rental....................................320
masonry.....................209, 213, 378 Hangers rental..........................................326 bibbs..........................................522
mix, concrete...............................85 angle bracket.............................516 solar...................................249, 528 clamps.......................................291
pressure injected...............357, 637 channel......................................555 suspended units........................176 fire, cabinet................................493
testing........................................316 clevis..........................................517 water..................................248, 526 gate valves.................................523
tile.......................................288, 289 conduit.......................................554 wiring..........................................128 reel.............................................449
Grout, dry pack......................... 361 framing.......................................159 Heating rental..........................................325
header and joist.........................161 ceiling panels, radiant................175 Hospital
Grouting painting......................................437 central........................................174
concrete.......................................96 cubicles......................................442
pocket door................................171 coil, heat pump..........................179 freezers, refrigerators.................469
concrete block cores.........213, 378 roof.............................................392 ductless......................................178
pipe joints..................................637 swivel ring..................................517 electric........................................175
Hot tub...................................... 246
pressure.............................357, 637 timber.........................................161 floor units...................................174 Hot water generators,
tilt-up..........................................361 Hanging doors............................ 52 hot water assembly....................253 hydronic.................................. 536
GRS conduit.............................. 543 Hardboard................................. 204 hybrid.........................................174 Hot water heaters
Grubbing........................... 138, 594 doors..........................105, 116, 118 radiant ceiling panels.................175 commercial................................526
Guard doors, fire-rated.........................109 radiation.....................................537 connections.......................252, 527
corner.........................169, 387, 444 lap siding...................................275 solar...........................................528 gas, rough-in..............................252
dog.............................................265 panel siding...............................274 Heating and venting.................. 538 residential...................................248
gravel.........................................268 paneling.............................242, 435 Hedge trimmers, rental............. 327 Hot water heating.............. 253, 537
security.......................................265 wallcoverings.............................435 Help, software............................... 3 pipe............................................494
Guardrail Hardener, concrete................... 356 Hem-fir....................................... 195 Hot water storage tanks............ 529
access flooring..........................434 Hardi fascia............................................49 Hot water supply....................... 252
construction...............................331 panel..........................................274 Hemlock Hotmopping
demolition..................................333 plank..........................................274 boards........................................197 roofing........................................256
highway......................................615 trim.............................................274 doors..........................................120 waterproofing.............................397

651
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Hourly wages heaters.......................................175 oak.....................................117, 119 floor........................................34, 41
industrial & commercial.............309 thermography............................184 oak, flush...................................116 floor or ceiling........................38, 73
residential.....................................10 Inlet protection.......................... 604 pine....................................117, 120 forms..........................................353
House paint............................... 235 Inlets, curb................................. 637 prehung......................................119 hanger nails...............................230
House street numbers.............. 172 Insect screens........................... 264 Interior paint.............................. 235 I-joist.............................................41
Housewrap................................ 183 Inserts, concrete....................... 355 Interior wall painting......................................437
Tyvek............................................28 Inspection assemblies...................................34 piecework rates............................38
Housing, manufactured............ 480 framing.........................................62 precast concrete........................359
building........................................26 steel............................................384
How to use this book.................... 3 pipe............................ 629-631, 637 Interlocking paving stones........ 382
Intermediate bracing, steel floor.....................................58
Hubs, lumber............................ 205 Instructions for this book.............. 3 steel framing................................73
Humidifiers, wiring..................... 128 Instrumentation, switchboard.... 570 steel framing................................67
steel, piecework...........................73
Humus, peat.............................. 623 Insulated service doors............. 416 Intermediate metal conduit....... 548 TJI.................................................41
Hurricane Insulated siding......................... 401 Internet connection................... 130 Jumbo brick.............................. 210
protection...................................273 Insulating Inverter system, solar................ 280 Jumbo Tex.................................. 27
shutters......................................273 board..........................................181 Investigation, soil....................... 279 Junction box, electric................ 542
ties..............................................161 glass...................................166, 422 Iron Junior mesh............................... 188
HVAC......................................... 535 roof deck....................................369 cast............................................387
ducting.......................................482 skylights.....................................277 embedded.................................355
electric heaters..........................175 Insulation........................... 181, 398 wrought......................................388 K
furnaces.....................................176 analysis......................................184 Iron worker, wage...................... 309
heat pump..................................178 asbestos, removal.....................338 Ironing boards........................... 186 Kalman course.......................... 357
hybrid central heating................174 board...................................398-400 Ironwork Keene’s cement................ 244, 426
hydronic heating........................172 board, demolition.......................102 ornamental.........................150, 388 Key joints................... 339, 341, 345
mobile........................................464 cellular Foamglass.....................400 railings................................253, 386 Keyed wall form........................ 342
radiant floor heating...................174 cellulose.....................................183 stairs, steel.................................387 Keypad...................................... 590
residential...................................180 cold box.....................................399 wrought iron...............................388 Keys, construction.................... 170
stage..........................................464 Corbond.....................................184 Irrigation systems
Hydrants.................................... 493 deck...........................................369 commercial................................618
Keyway form................................ 88
demolition..................................334 demolition..................................338 residential...........................188, 189 Kick plates
meter..........................................312 encapsulated.............................181 sprinklers....................................621 commercial........................420, 421
Hydrated lime expanded polystyrene.......398, 399 residential...................................170
Island cabinets............................ 31
builders’.....................................218 FBX............................................183 Ivy.............................................. 625 Kitchen
cabinets...............................29, 473
soil conditioner...........................623 fiberglass...........................181, 398
foil...............................................183 cabinets, installation....................55

E
Hydraulic
door closers...............................105 housewrap.................................183 J fans, commercial.......................455
elevators.....................................133 masonry.....................................183 sinks...................................248, 534
excavators, rental.......................323 painting......................................437 Jackhammer............................. 596 sinks, rough-in...................251, 531
jacks, rental................................329 panel adhesive.............................18 rental..................................139, 320 Kneelers.................................... 461
truck cranes, rental....................319
PL
perlite.........................................399
perlite board...............................400
Jackposts.................................. 186 Kneewall cap............................... 55
Hydroblasting.................... 239, 263 Jalousie window........................ 299 Knob, dummy........................... 421
Hydronic pipe............................................523 Jamb Knock-down door frames......... 109
polyisocyanurate........................399 exterior door...............................108 Knockers, door.......................... 170
controls......................................172 polystyrene........ 181, 398, 399, 400
heating...............................172, 537 side stripping.............................294 Kraft-faced insulation................ 398
pouring.......................................183 window.........................................53
heating, floor..............................174 R-Gard.......................................182
hot water generators..................536 rockwool.....................................183
Jamb saws, rental..................... 328
M
radiators.....................................537 Jamb sets L
roof.............................................399
Hydroseeding, SAFB..........................................183 finger joint..................................118
subcontract........................187, 624 sill gasket...................................182 interior........................................118 Lab refrigerators........................ 469
sound control.............................183 solid clear pine..........................118 Labor codes................................ 10
sound control board..........398, 423 with hinges.................................118 Labor column defined................ 7-9
I
SA

subcontract................................183 James Hardie............................ 274 Labor costs


Super Tuff-R...............................399 Jelly jar light.............................. 585 adjusting........................................4
Ice and water shield.................... 27 crews...........................................7-9
Ice cream dispenser................. 454 testing..........................................26 Jetting wellpoints....................... 602
thermal.......................................398 Jib cranes.................................. 491 Labor costs defined...................... 3
Ice maker.................................. 457 urethane sheathing....................182 Labor productivity......................... 4
Ice melting cable....................... 561 Jig saws, rental......................... 328
vermiculite..................................399 Job site Labor rates.................................. 10
Ice plant..................................... 625 weatherstrip...............................421 costs..................................314, 318 adjusting......................................11
Ice storage unit......................... 457 Insurance engineer.....................................313 industrial & commercial.............309
ICF............................................... 86 bonding......................................185 office..........................................310 Labor rates, residential............... 10
Identifying devices contractor’s................................185 office, temporary, rental.............330 Labor, painting.......................... 238
for handicapped........................478 included in costs............................3 overhead....................................310 Lacquer thinner......................... 238
signs...........................................441 liability........................................185 phone.........................................319 Ladders
I-Joist........................................... 41 overhead....................................310 security service..........................265 attic............................................284
Illumination, street..................... 486 Insurance, labor cost Job superintendent................... 314 horizontal...................................467
Illustrations, architectural............ 20 industrial & commercial.............309 Joint cleaning, pavement.......... 612 reinforcing..................................372
Impact windows........................ 301 residential.....................................10 Joint compound........................ 168 rental..........................................326
Incandescent lighting................ 191 Interceptors, plumbing.............. 528 Joints rolling.........................................459
Interest rate............................... 311 sliding.........................................284
Incline lifts.................................. 133 brick...........................................209 steel............................................385
Indicator Interior doors............................. 120 expansion.............................85, 355
birch, flush.........................115, 116 form............................................345 Ladder-type wall reinforcement.... 372
gauges.......................................524 Ladle rack.................................. 454
posts..........................................627 café............................................118 masonry.....................................373
valves.........................................523 fir................................................117 mortar.................................209, 613 Lag bolts................................... 232
Indirect overhead...................... 310 fire-rated.....................................109 paving........................................613 Lag shields................................ 555
Induction cooktops................... 255
flush............................116, 118, 119 sandblasting..............................612 Lally columns........................ 39, 57
full louver....................................117 Joists Lamb’s tongue.......................... 253
Industrial wage rates................. 309 half louver...................................117 bridges.......................................159 Laminate shingles, architectural
Inertia sensors........................... 589 hardboard..........................115, 116 bridging........................................41 grade....................................... 258
Infiltration barrier heater closet..............................119 carpentry..............................38, 390 Laminate wood flooring............ 157
house wrap................................. 28 hemlock, prehung......................120 ceiling.....................................46, 67
knotty alder................................120 Laminated plastic
Infrared ceiling, steel.................................67 cabinets.....................................473
elevator door..............................133 lauan..........................................117 concrete.....................................353
lauan, flush.................................116 countertops..........................96, 473
heater and fan............................140 demolition..................................103 wallcoverings.............................435

652
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Laminated sandwich panels..... 401 Layout.......................................... 37 landscape..................................191 labor...........................................192
Laminated wood, glued beams engineer.............................310, 313 LED wall pack............................585 rafter systems............................193
and timbers............................. 396 foundation..................................189 ornamental.................................487 siding.........................................200
stakes.........................................205 panelboards...............................572 Log lap siding........................... 201
Lamp post wiring...................... 129 poles..........................................587
Lamps survey.................................313, 595 recessed....................................191 Loudspeaker systems............... 592
CFL.............................................192 typical costs...............................314 stage..........................................463 Louvered doors......................... 120
fixture..........................................588 Leach fields............................... 265 street..........................................587 Louvers
fluorescent.........................190, 582 Lead temporary...................................310 access doors.....................253, 525
LED............................................192 flashing...............................269, 404 tennis court................................466 door............................................417
Landings X-ray barriers..............................484 vandal-resistant..........................586 egg crate......................................80
concrete.....................................476 Lead mesh fabrics.................... 471 yard............................................587 parabolic......................................81
forming.......................................346 Lead-based paint Lighting fixtures................. 190, 588 shutters......................................272
stair....................................283, 397 exterior.......................................588 vents........................... 291-293, 406
removal..............................233, 435 windows.....................................299
steel............................................385 testing..........................................26 fluorescent.........................190, 582
Landscape indoor.........................................588 Low-boy, trash disposal............ 332
Leaf blower, rental..................... 327 LED............................................585 Low-pressure polyethylene
irrigation wiring...........................189 Lease rate................................. 581
lighting.......................................191 Lecterns..................................... 460 obstruction.................................586 pipe......................................... 629
outdoor...............................190, 588 Low-Sound bath fan.................. 140
site curbs.....................................95 outlets........................................129
LED lighting L-straps..................................... 163
Landscaping............................. 624 accent lights...............................584 Lightning
Lane delineator........................... 22 Lube rack.................................. 449
downlights..................................584 arrestor.......................................144
Lane spikes............................... 450 protection...................................129 Lumber
flood lights.................................585 alternative building
Lap cement....................... 257, 258 linear light fixture........................585 rods............................................129 materials.......................98, 99, 204
Lap siding................................. 275 light bulb....................................192 Lights boards........................ 194, 196-198
fiber cement...............................274 panel lights.................................584 barricade......................................22 building poles............................204
spruce........................................201 vapor tight lights........................585 canopy.......................................587 cedar..........................................198
Laser level, rental...................... 328 wall pack light............................585 solar powered, barricade.............22 common.....................................201
Latchsets Ledger flashing......................... 268 Lightweight concrete.... 85, 350, 369 eastern pine...............................197
commercial................................421 Ledgers............................... 47, 391 Lime........................................... 623 finish...................................194, 196
passage.....................................170 builders’.....................................218 finish trim....................................226
privacy........................................170 LEED field marker................................218 framing.......................................201
air conditioning..........................180 landscaping...............................187 grading.......................................205
Latex certification.................................536
block filler...................................237 mason’s.....................................218 hemlock.....................................195
hydronic boilers.........................172 soil conditioner...................187, 623 inspection...................................205
deck, waterproofing...................294
Legal assistance, mobile............ 20 molding......................................226

E
house paint................................235 Limestone
masonry paint............................235 Let-in bracing.............................. 44 masonry.....................................381 oak.....................................198, 222
painting, labor............................238 Let-in ribbons.............................. 47 paving........................................614 plywood......................................202
primer.................................234, 294 Letter boxes...................... 447, 448 soil conditioner...........................623 Ponderosa pine.........................197
Linen chutes.............................. 491 posts..........................................204
stucco paint...............................235 Lettering, hand-painted............. 441
PL
stain............................................236 Letter drop plate........................ 420
Liner, form......................... 341, 344 recycled composite...............98, 99
recycled plastic....................98, 204
Lath........................................... 425 Letters, illuminated.................... 441 Link mats........................... 220, 473 red cedar....................................198
demolition..................................335 Letters, signs............................. 441 Lintels southern pine.....................195, 196
gypsum......................................187 Levee excavation...................... 603 masonry.....................................382 specialty.....................................205
redwood.....................................198 steel............................................387 stakes.........................................205
stakes.........................................205
Levelers, dock........................... 451 Liquid level gauge............. 173, 540
Leveling flooring........................ 154 Liquid-tight conduit................... 553 timbers.......................................201
steel............................................188 treated........................................201
M
wood..........................................205 Levels, rental............................. 327 Listello....................................... 288 treatment....................................207
Lather, wage Lever locksets........................... 170 Loadcenters.............................. 573 trim.............................................226
industrial & commercial.............309 Lexan......................................... 482 Loader wall sheathing............................392
residential.....................................10 L-flashing................................... 268 rental..........................................138 West coast.................195, 198, 201
Lathing....................................... 425 Liability insurance...................... 185 Loaders white pine...................................196
SA

Lattice Library crawler rental..............................323 Luminaire................................... 582


molding......................................224 ladders.......................................459 excavation..................................597 LVL Beams................................ 396
painting......................................240 shelving..............................459, 472 grading...............................138, 139
Lauan doors Lift slabs.................................... 353 rental..........................................324
bi-fold closet..............................124 Lifting wheel, rental...............................323 M
flush exterior...............................106 cranes, rental.............................322 Loading docks
flush interior...............................118 panels........................................364 concrete.....................................354 Machine bolts............................ 232
flush interior...............................116 Lifts equipment..................................451 Machinery
Loading trucks.......................... 600 appraisal......................................19
flush prehung interior.................118 dock...........................................451 painting......................................436
molded face interior...................117 elevators.....................................133 Loading trucks by hand............ 135
prehung heater closet................119 incline.........................................133 Loan fees.................................. 311 Mahogany doors....................... 106
solid core flush interior..............116 rental..........................................324 Local area network (LAN)......... 131 Mail
Laundry rolling platform, rental................324 Lockers...................................... 447 chutes........................................447
clothes chutes............................491 wheelchair..................................133 demolition..................................337 conveyors...................................491
clothesline units...........................84 Light bulb Locknuts, grounding................. 566 drop plate...................................420
sinks...........................................248 CFL.............................................192 Locks Mailboxes
tub rough-in...............................252 LED............................................192 deadbolt.....................................170 brass..........................................447
Lava rock................................... 381 Light emitting diode.................. 192 door, folding...............................122 commercial........................447, 448
Lavatories.................................. 533 Light fixture garage door...............................165 residential...................................207
bases.........................................290 LED............................................585 Locksets.................................... 421 Male adapter
cabinets.....................................290 Light standards, demolition...... 334 colonial knob..............................170 ABS............................................515
china..........................................247 Light towers, rental.................... 327 commercial................................421 copper........................................512
marble........................................208 Light, traffic................................ 486 deadbolt.....................................170 Man safes.................................. 263
rough-in......................................531 Light-gauge steel framing........... 56 door..............................................53 Manager, office......................... 310
vanities.......................................290 Lighting.............................. 190, 588 egg knob....................................170 Manholes
Lawn keyed entry................................169 covers........................................637
area............................................588 lever............................................170
lighting.......................................191 bus stop shelters.......................479 cut-in..........................................312
rollers, rental..............................327 mortise.......................................170 demolition..................................333
can.............................................191 partition......................................443
seeding......................................187 court...........................................466 Lockwashers............................. 232 electric pull boxes......................542
sprinkler system.................188, 189 decorative..................................487 Log homes frames........................................636
sprinklers............................619, 621 demolition..................................334 precast.......................................636
Lay-in ceiling............................... 81 finish...........................................236 repair..........................................637
emergency.................................587 floor system...............................193 rings...........................................387

653
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Manhours defined......................... 4 Material demolition.................... 337 Mineral surface roll roofing....... 257 color...................................218, 613
Mannington flooring.................. 153 Material handling systems........ 491 Mini split.................................... 178 glass block.................................217
Mansards, sheet metal............. 403 Material hoist............................. 319 Mini-brick................................... 211 masonry.....................209, 218, 219
Mantels Material lifts, rental.................... 324 pavers........................................212 mix................................................82
door and window.......................295 Mats Mini-mat reinforcing.................. 349 paving........................................614
fireplace.............................207, 208 Mining camp barracks.............. 480 testing........................................316
entry...........................220, 473, 474 tile...............................................289
labor.............................................55 erosion control...........................603 Miradrain................................... 603
marble........................................208 MC cable................................... 560 trowel-ready...............................219
Mirafi fabrics.............................. 604 Mortise
Manual excavation.................... 602 MDF molding............................ 226 Miraflex...................................... 181
Manufactured housing.............. 480 hinges........................................172
MDO plywood........................... 203 Mirrored doors lockset........................................170
Manure...................................... 623 Meat and deli case................... 454 bi-fold.........................................125 Mosaic and terrazzo worker, wage
Map display panel..................... 480 Meat saw................................... 454 bypass.......................................123 industrial & commercial.............309
Maple paneling......................... 242 Mechanical drawing, Mirrors residential.....................................10
Mapping, aerial......................... 313 architectural...............................126 arches........................................221 Mosaic tile......................... 288, 428
Marble Mediation bath accessories.........................24 Moss preventer......................... 268
bases.........................................381 fees..............................................19 beveled edge.............................167 Motor
columns.....................................381 mobile..........................................20 door............................................221 connection.................................567
flooring...............................208, 381 Medical refrigerators................. 469 framed........................................221 generator sets............................578
masonry.....................................381 Medicare payroll taxes.............. 285 frosted........................................221 starters.......................................567
setting........................................208 medicine cabinet.......................220
Medicine cabinets............. 220, 446 unframed....................................423 Motor graders, rental................ 323
sills.............................................296
specialties..................................381 Medium-density plywood.......... 203 vanity..........................................221Motorcycle racks....................... 475
thresholds..................................381 Medley sheet vinyl flooring....... 431 Mission Motors, electric.......................... 566
tile...............................................287 Membrane brick...........................................212 Movable partitions..................... 443
vanity tops....................................97 detaching.....................................94 paver..........................................212 Moving
Marble setter, wage Ditra..............................................94 tile roofing..................................261 excavated material.....................600
industrial & commercial.............309 poly film......................................253 Miter saws, rental...................... 328 stairs...........................................490
residential.....................................10 roofing........................................401 Mitt, painting.............................. 436 structures...................................338
Margin, profit............................. 208 slab......................................94, 339 Mud sills.................................... 389
underlayment...............................94 Mix design, concrete................. 315
Marine Mixers, cement, rental............... 321 anchors................................58, 161
waterproofing.............................294 Mulch......................................... 187
adhesive.......................................78 Mixers, food............................... 457
plywood......................................203 Mesh Mixing valves, thermostatic....... 540 Mullion casing........................... 224
varnish........................................236 reinforcing............................91, 349 Murphy wall beds........................ 25
steel..............................................91 Mobile home port........................ 77

E
Markerboard, chalkboard......... 440 Mobile mediation......................... 20
Mesh, steel................................ 346
Markers, road............................ 616 Mobilization............................... 314
Message board, traffic control.... 326 N
Marking piles, earthwork..........................606
parking lot spaces.....................616 Metal Mobilization cost defined.............. 3 Nailer strip, carpentry.......... 47, 390
aluminum screens.....................388
pavement...................................616
Markup...................................... 310
PL
buildings....................................483 Modification factors, cost, Nailers, rental............................ 327
door frames...............................414 by area.................................. 12–15 Nailing sheathing...................... 392
contingency...............................208 doors..........................................109
general contractor..........................5 Modified bitumen Nailite......................................... 277
fabricated...................................387 adhesive.....................................258 Nails
project........................................310 facing panels.............................401
subcontractor.................................5 SBS roll roofing..........................257 aluminum...................................231
lath.............................................425 Modular box.............................................227
Masking, surface prep.............. 439 ornamental.................................388 brick...................................209, 210 brads..........................................229
Masonry............................. 220, 371
M
painting..............................436, 437 cabinets.......................................29 casing........................................229
acid-proof...................................375 painting, preparation..................239 carpet tile...................................434
anchors......................................556 coil..............................................229
pans, ceiling.................................82 Modulating valves..................... 523 coil roofing.................................230
block..................................213, 378 primer.................................234, 236
brick...........................................373 Moisture protection........... 253, 397 collated..............................229, 230
roofing........................................260 common.....................................227
cleaning.....................................372 screen doors..............................113 Moisture test, soil...................... 279
SA

demolition..................................100 Moisture-resistant drywall......... 168 deck...........................................228


siding, painting..........................437 drywall........................................229
fireplace.....................................151 studs, demolition.......................335 Molding
brick...........................................108 duplex........................................231
furring...........................................50 trim, painting......................436, 437 finishing......................................230
glass block.................................217 Metal detector........................... 487 cabinet.........................................31
carpentry......................................55 framing.......................................229
insulation....................................183 rental..........................................329 joist hanger................................230
joints...........................................371 Metal roofing............................. 260 cornice or crown..........................54
door..............................................53 masonry.....................................230
materials............................220, 373 Metal-clad cable........................ 560 plasterboard...............................230
mortar.........................................219 fireplace.......................................55
Metal-framed shaft walls........... 427 hardwood...................................222 scaffold......................................231
nails............................................230 Meter boxes...................... 221, 573 screw shank...............................229
paint...........................................235 MDF...........................................226
Meters redwood.....................................222 siding.........................................231
painting..............................239, 438 sinkers........................................228
electric........................................571 softwood....................................223
parging.......................................382 fees............................................312 stainless steel............................230
pointing......................................371 stop............................................108
gas.............................................638 stucco........................................108 stick............................................229
preparation.................................239 steam.........................................524 vinyl-coated................................228
recycling.....................................332 T-astragal...................................109
water..................................312, 524 vinyl............................................226 Napkin dispenser...................... 445
reinforcing..................................372 Met-tile....................................... 260 window apron..............................53 Narroline patio doors................ 121
sandblasting..............................263
sawing........................................370 Microphone Monitor panels.......................... 591 Natural Creations flooring......... 432
steam cleaning..........................371 public address...........................592 Monitors, alarms....................... 264 Natural gas
stage..........................................463 Mono rock, concrete................. 357 meter..........................................638
surface prep...............................437
testing........................................316 Microwave................................. 456 Monolithic topping, concrete.... 357 rough-in......................................252
waterproofer...............................235 cabinets.......................................31 Monorail for electric hoists........ 490 NCX treatment........................... 207
waterproofing.............................294 Midget louvers........................... 292 Monuments, survey................... 313 Needle gun finish...................... 356
Mass excavation....................... 601 Milano awnings......................... 471 Mop resilient floor..................... 331 Needle scaling paint removal... 233
Mastercure.................................. 95 Milgard...................................... 299 Mop sink............................ 457, 534 Neo-angle shower..................... 272
Mastic Milling, cold, asphalt................. 611 rough-in......................................531 Neoprene
adhesives.....................................18 Millwork, treatment.................... 207 Moped racks............................. 475 gaskets.......................................403
painting......................................437 Millwright, wage Morgue equipment.................... 470 joints...........................................412
roofing........................................257 industrial & commercial.............309 Mortar........................................ 209 weatherstrip...............................421
tile.......................................288, 289 residential.....................................10 bed.............................................288 Nets
Mat reinforcing steel................. 349 Mineral insulation...................... 399 block..........................................213 safety, scaffolding......................329
Material costs defined................... 3 Mineral spirits............................ 238 cement.........................................82 tennis..........................................466

654
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Netting, stucco.......................... 188 Osmosis filters, water................ 529 sprayers, rental..........................328 handicapped symbol.................616
Network cable........... 130, 459, 460 Outdoor lighting................ 191, 588 stain............................................237 lot, paving..................................610
Networking systems.................. 131 Outlet boxes, electrical............. 561 steel............................................436 reflective lines............................616
Networks Outlet circuit receptacle............ 542 stucco................................235, 437 stalls, for handicapped..............477
educational................................459 Outlets, electric................. 129, 563 subcontract................................239 traffic symbols............................616
residential...................................130 Outside corner molding............ 226 surface prep.......................436, 437 Parquet flooring................. 158, 430
Newel posts.........56, 253, 281-283 Ovens swimming pool..........................438 Particle emissions reduction,
tanks..........................................437 pollution control.........................581
NFPA fire sprinklers.................. 150 built-in........................................255 urethane finish...........................236
NM-B cable (Romex)................ 559 cabinets.......................................30 Particleboard............................. 204
varathane finish..........................236 carpentry....................................395
Noise analysis........................... 134 commercial................................456 waterproofer...............................237
convection..................................456 underlayment.............................395
Non-metallic waterproofing.....................236, 237 Parting bead.............................. 224
cable (Romex)............................559 electrical work............................129 wood deck.................................438
conduit, flexible..........................553 microwave..................................456 wood finish.................................236 Partitions
Non-slip strips................... 220, 432 pastry.........................................456 wood preservative......................237 cubicles..............................442, 443
residential...................................255 Paling, rail.................................... 99 demolition..................................335
Norman dust control................................337
brick...................................209, 210 Overhang, painting................... 240 Pan forms.................................. 345
Overhead................................... 310 Pan racks.................................. 456 fire rated.....................................444
pavers........................................212 folding doors..............................443
Nosing costs..........................................310 Panel
markup.......................................208 framing, piecework................37, 73
flooring.......................................154 adhesive.......................................18 framing, steel...............................73
sill...............................................286 Overhead doors........................ 415 box, wiring..................................129 marble, toilet..............................381
steel............................................387 Overhead electrical distribution.... 577 circuit breaker............................575 metal..................................442, 443
Nozzle, sandblast, rental.......... 325 enclosures..................................563 non-bearing................................443
Numbers, house....................... 172 P
molding......................................224 office..........................................443
NuTone...................... 140, 141, 254 Panel ights, LED........................ 584 toilet............................................442
Nuts, hex head.......................... 232 PA (Public Address) system..... 464 Panel roofing wire.............................................444
Nylon carpet........................ 76, 433 Padre brick................................ 210 steel............................................260 Passage latch................... 170, 421
Pads Panelboards, electrical............. 572 Passenger elevators................. 489
carpet...........................................76 Paneling Passive solar heat..................... 249
O equipment..................................352 beaded.......................................242
Paste wood filler........................ 238
Paging systems......................... 592 birch...........................................242
Pastry oven............................... 456
Oak cedar....................................79, 242
boards........................................198 Paint Patch panel............................... 460
pool coating...............................237 FRP............................................243
Patching
doors..........................106, 116, 119 Golden Virola.............................242

E
doors, entry................................107 removal..............................233, 435 concrete...............................95, 365
remover......................................237 hardboard..........................242, 435 plastic.........................................237
flooring...............................154, 430 hickory........................................242
molding......................................222 testing..........................................26 Path lighting.............................. 191
textured......................................235 maple.........................................242
paneling.....................................242 oak.............................................242 Patio
parquet.......................................158 thinner........................................238
plywood......................................203
PL
traffic..........................................237 pine............................................242
red oak.......................................242
blocks.........................................613
carports........................................77
threshold....................108, 222, 286 Painter, wage sound reduction.........................464 cover............................................21
Obstruction lighting................... 586 industrial & commercial.............309 vinyl-clad....................................243 roof...............................................99
Octagonal window.................... 303 residential.....................................10 wainscot.....................................242 tile...............................................220
Office Painting..................................... 241 wall...............................................54 Patio doors........................ 121, 122
clerk............................................310 athletic courts............................467 Z-brick........................................243 aluminum...................................120
expenses....................................310 cleaning, prep with Panelized fiberglass, swinging...................122
M
job site, temporary, rental..........330 power tools..............................436 roof system................................392 gliding, vinyl...............................121
manager cost.....................310, 314 cleanup......................................331 shingle siding.............................276 hinged, vinyl-clad.......................120
overhead....................................208 clear finish..................................236 pet..............................................122
compressors for Panels
partitions....................................443 breaker.......................................572 sliding wood...............................121
Offices spray painting..........................239 steel, double..............................122
concrete.....................................437 fiberglass...................................150
SA

manufactured.............................480 greenhouse................................150 swinging, double.......................120


temporary...................................310 conduit.......................................437 vinyl............................................121
cost breakdown, polycarbonate............................150
temporary, rental........................330 radiant heating, ceiling..............175 Pavement
subcontract..............................239 asphaltic.....................................243
Oil curbs, red...................................616 roofing, solar..............................280
concrete form.............................355 sun.............................................150 breakers, rental..................320, 325
deck...........................................437 concrete................ 84, 94, 244, 611
storage tanks.............................540 decks.........................................437 wood walls.................................394
demolition..........................102, 332
Oil and latex stain..................... 236 door frames.......................240, 241 Panic button.............................. 264 line marker, rental......................325
Oil-based epoxy..................................437, 438 Panic door hardware......... 171, 421 line markings..............................616
enamel.......................................236 exterior...............................238, 241 Pans, water heater safety......... 526
exterior primer-sealer.................234 marking, removal.......................333
exterior latex...............................235 Pantry cabinets........................... 30 sawing........................................371
stain....................................236, 237 fence..........................................240 Paper stripers, rental............................325
Openers, garage door.............. 164 floor............................................438 building..................................26, 28 striping.......................................616
Openings................................... 412 handrails....................................438 dispensers.................................445 sweeping....................................612
Operating engineer, wage industrial.....................................436 roofing........................................258 symbols......................................616
residential.....................................10 interior........................235, 238, 241 wallcover....................................434 Paver
Orchard clearing....................... 594 interior prep................................439 Paperhanging.................... 293, 434 Turfstone....................................615
Organic impurities..................... 314 joists...........................................437 Parabolic louvers......................... 81
latex............................................235 Parapet Pavers
Ornamental brick...................................212, 382
fence..........................................149 latex exterior...............................235 coping........................................268
masonry.............................235, 438 bullnose......................................212
gates..........................................165 forms..........................................353 concrete.............................215, 382
metals................................253, 388 mastic........................................437 reglet..........................................365
oil stain.......................................237 interlocking.................................382
railings........................................386
rock............................................604 pipe............................................437 Pargeting, masonry................... 382 landscaping...............................613
screens......................................388 pool............................................438 Parging masonry.....................................613
porch..........................................438 masonry.....................................382 masonry grid..............................382
OS&Y valves...................... 492, 519 porch and floor..........................235 Park mexican......................................288
OSB (Oriented Strand Board).... 275 roof.............................................257 benches.....................................474 rubber.........................................467
paneling.....................................392 rule of thumb, subcontract........239 grills............................................469 slate............................................382
panels........................................203 sandblasting..............................263 surveillance................................486 split.............................................212
roof panels.........................392, 393 shingles......................................438 Parking terrazzo......................................382
roof sheathing............................194 siding.................................437, 438 access control...........................450 Paving
sheathing........ 42, 51, 62, 391, 392 speed bumps.............................610 blocks.........................................617 asphalt.......................243, 609, 610
siding.........................................275 spheres......................................437 bumper.......................................615 brick...................................243, 612
subfloor..................................42, 62 spray..........................................239 control equipment......................450 cold milling.................................611

655
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concrete................ 84, 94, 244, 611 rough carpentry, floor sheathing....38 railing..........................................386 Playground equipment.............. 467
demolition..........................102, 332 rough carpentry, roof sheathing....39 rolls.............................................518 Playing fields, synthetic............. 465
equipment rental........................325 steel framing................................73 sewer..........................................265 Plenum cable............................ 593
grass..................................244, 615 Pier sewer, PVC.................................630 Plexiglas.................... 167, 422, 480
joint treatment............................613 blocks...........................................39 sterilization.................................629 Plinth block, MDF...................... 226
machine, rental..........................325 caps...........................................389 storm..........................................632
parking lots................................610 pads.............................................39 straps.........................................518 Plugmould................................. 557
repair..........................................611 Pilasters..................................... 134 troubleshooting service.............266 Plugs
stones........................................382 cabinets.......................................31 TV inspection.............................637 cleanout.....................................516
subcontract................................243 molding........................................55 valves.........................................523 electrical.....................................564
systems..............................244, 615 painting......................................240 vitrified clay................................266 test.............................................515
Turfstone paving........................615 Pile caps, concrete................... 340 Plumber, wage
water, PVC.................................628
Payment bonds......................... 186 Pipefitter, wage......................... 309 industrial & commercial.............309
Pile driver, wage........................ 309 residential.....................................10
Payroll taxes.............................. 285 Pile driving................................. 606 Piping, gas................................ 252
PCBs, removal.......................... 435 Pile driving, rental...................... 322 Pitch pockets............................ 404 Plumber’s flash cone................ 404
Pea gravel Pile foundations........................ 606 Pits, excavation, dug by hand..... 136 Plumber’s tape.......................... 518
concrete.......................................85 Piles Plumbing................................... 494
Pizza preparation unit............... 454 access doors.....................253, 525
landscaping...............................625 landscaping...............................625 Placing concrete................. 95, 349
riprap..........................................604 area drains.................................525
treatment....................................206 Plan check fee............................. 28 assemblies.................251, 530, 532
Peat humus............................... 623 Piling, sheet steel...................... 605 Plank
Pedestal flooring....................... 434 cleanouts...................................525
Pine flooring.................................56, 155 copper DWV...............................512
Pedestrian bridge...................... 487 building poles............................204 precast concrete........................358 equipment rental........................328
Peep sights............................... 171 decks...........................................98 scaffold, aluminum extension, fixtures........................................535
Pegboard, hardboard............... 435 door casing, fluted.....................108 purchase..................................330 fixtures, cleaning..........................83
Penetrating stain....................... 236 eastern.......................................197 Plank flooring floor drains.................................525
Penny nail sizes, defined.......... 227 flooring...............................155, 156 vinyl............................................432 for handicapped........................478
Pension costs defined.................. 3 jamb sets...................................118 Plans............................................ 25 piping.........................................532
Penta treated post.................... 204 lumber........................................197 Plants, landscape..................... 624 roof drains..................................525
Percolation testing.................... 265 paneling.....................................242 rough-in..............................251, 532
Plaques..................................... 442
Percolator, coffee...................... 458 Ponderosa................................. 197 Plaster
systems......................................251
water softener............................250
siding.........................................199
Perforated pipe......................... 632 southern.............................195, 196 accessories................................426 Plyclips...................................... 162
Performance bonds.................. 186 stakes.........................................205 demolition..........................102, 335
Pergo wood flooring.................. 157 timber.........................................202 ground........................................224 Plyform.............................. 203, 339

E
installation kit, rental..................326 white...........................................196 joints...........................................412 Plywood............................. 203, 391
labor...................................244, 426 backboard..................................460
Pergola........................................ 99 Pipe birch...........................................203
Perimeter door seal................... 452 ABS....................................126, 512 mixer, rental...............................321
painting......................................241 ‘board-up’..................................274
Perimeter wall insulation........... 182 asbestos removal......................338 cap molding...............................226
Perling, steel................................ 72
PL
black steel..................................494
bollards......................................616
ring.............................................561
soffits..........................................244 cedar..........................................203
Perlite soil conditioner............... 623 stucco........................................427 ceiling...........................................54
Permanent bond adhesive........ 258 cast iron.....................................626 deck, waterproofing...................294
clamps.......................................518 Plasterboard demolition..................................102
Permits drywall........................................423
building........................................28 clay.............................................635 exterior.......................................202
cleaning.............................630, 631 nails............................................230 fence..........................................331
well drilling.................................295 Plasterer, wage
columns.....................................384 forms....................................88, 339
Pest control concrete.............................631, 632 industrial & commercial.............309
M
soil treatment.............................280 framing clips..............................162
conveyors...................................491 residential.....................................10 lumber........................................202
wood treatment..........................207 copper................................503, 512 Plasterer’s helper, wage marine-grade.............................203
Pet corrugated metal...............633, 634 residential.....................................10 MDO...........................................203
doors..........................................122 corrugated polyethylene............631 industrial & commercial.............309 oak.............................................203
enclosures..................................143 CPVC..................................507, 508 Plastering.......................... 244, 426 paneling.............................242, 392
SA

Petroleum storage tanks........... 540 culvert.........................................633 fireproofing.................................409 piecework rates......................39, 74


Pews.......................................... 460 cutters, rental.............................328 stucco........................................427 roof panels.................................392
PEX pipe.................................... 509 demolition..................................333 Plasterkraft.................................. 27 sheathing................ 42, 51, 61, 391
PEX-AL pipe.............................. 511 drainage.............................126, 512 Plastic sheathing, piecework.............39, 76
Pharmacy refrigerators.............. 469 ductile iron.................................628 countertops, laminated..............473 siding.................................203, 275
Phone support.............................. 5 DWV...........................................512 drain pipe...................................126 softwood....................................202
Phones elliptical......................................632 structural....................................203
equipment rental........................328 forms......................................86, 87
cell, per month...........................310 laminates....................................435 subfloor..................................42, 61
wiring..........................................591 fire protection.............................508 subfloor, piecework...............39, 76
foundation drains.......................126 lumber..................................99, 204
Photo mapping, aerial............... 313 treatment....................................207
gas.....................................252, 638 resin glue.....................................18 underlayment.............................432
Photo micrographs................... 317 grouting......................................637 sewer pipe.................................266 window covering........................274
Photoelectric guard..........................................365 shutters......................................272 Pneumatic
sensors......................................589 guides........................................518 siding.........................................276 demolition..................................103
switches.....................................565 inspection...................629, 630, 631 skylights.....................................277 door closers...............................105
Photographs insulation....................................523 speed bumps.............................617 excavation..................................138
aerial..........................................313 insulation, asbestos removal.....338 tarps...........................................285 hammer......................................596
construction...............................318 insulation, painting.....................437 tile...............................................429 pipe systems..............................491
retouching..................................318 jacking........................................638 vapor barrier...............253, 352, 353 tampers......................................599
Photovoltaic systems................ 582 levels, rental...............................328 Plasticized concrete.................... 85 tools, rental................................320
Picket fence....................... 148, 149 locating......................................266 Plate straps............................... 163 tube systems.............................491
painting......................................240 markers......................................318 Pocket doors............................. 171
painting......................................437 Plates
Pickling stain............................. 237 carpentry........................40, 57, 390 hangers......................................171
Picture frame molding............... 224 perforated..........................631, 632 hardware..............................53, 171
PEX............................................509 carpentry piecework..............42, 67
Picture rail.................................... 55 door hardware...................170, 421 kit, converging...........................171
PEX-AL.......................................511
Picture window.......................... 299 piles............................................608 electrical.....................................565 Pointing, masonry..................... 371
Pictures, job site........................ 318 plastic.........................................126 splash.........................................255 Poisoning soil............................ 280
Piecework polyethylene...... 126, 618, 621, 638 switch...........................................23 Poles
metal carpentry, floor sheathing....74 polyethylene corrugated............634 Platform lifts building......................................204
metal carpentry, rafters................75 PVC............................................512 dock...........................................451 closets..........................................55
metal carpentry, roof framing......74 PVC Schedule 40...............506, 620 rental..........................................324 concrete.....................................360
metal carpentry, roof sheathing....76 PVC Schedule 80.......................506 Platform, aerial, rental............... 324 cross arms.................................577
rough carpentry...........................37 PVC sewer pipe.........................266 Platform, scaffold, purchase..... 330 demolition..................................334

656
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flag.............................................448 caps...........................................163 Preservation, lumber................. 207 flashing.......................................270
foundations................................587 column forms.............................340 Preservative, wood.................... 237 jacketed copper tubing.............505
job sign......................................318 indicators...................................627 Pressure pipe....................................265, 506
lighting.......................................587 painting......................................438 controls......................................524 pipe, Schedule 40......................620
lumber........................................204 Post holes................................. 144 gauge.........................................524 reducer bushing.........................549
playground.........................467, 469 fences........................................617 grouting......................................357 sewer pipe.........................266, 630
power distribution......................577 footings......................................617 mats...........................................264 water pipe..................................628
pressure-treated........................205 Postal specialties...................... 447 regulators, gas...........................638
removal......................................334 Posts regulators, hydronic heating......539
temporary utility power..............318 athletic equipment.....................465 treatment, lumber......................207 Q
treatment....................................206 barrier.........................................452 vacuum breaker.........................312 Quality control engineer............ 313
Polishing bollards......................................616 Pressure washer, rental............ 328
floors..........................................238 building......................................204
Quantities defined......................... 3
Pressure washing.............. 239, 436 Quarry tile
woodwork...................................241 cabinet.........................................31 Pressure-reducing valves.... 522, 539
Pollution control........ 579, 581, 604 carpentry................................39, 45 flooring...............................381, 429
Pressure-treated lumber........... 201 masonry.............................220, 381
Poly E Pipe................................ 621 deck.............................................99 Prestressed concrete................ 360
Polybutene tape........................ 412 fence..........................................144 wall tile.......................................381
guardrail.....................................615 Prime coat, pavement............... 611 Quarry work............................... 596
Polycarbonate Primer
glazing........................................482 jackposts....................................186 Quarter round mold.................. 225
sheets................................166, 423 newel............................................56 asphalt.......................................466 Quarter round molding............. 222
skylights.....................................277 porch............................................84 clean metal................................236 Quartz heaters........................... 175
pressure-treated........................205 linseed........................................234 Quick coupling valves............... 622
Polyester fabric......................... 257 metal..........................................236
Polyethylene redwood.....................................204 QuieTTest exhaust fan.............. 140
sawn...........................................204 painting......................................239
corrugated pipe.........................634 sealer, oil-based........................234 Quietzone.................................. 183
film..............................................253 treatment, lumber preservation....206 Quonset huts............................. 483
yellow pine.................................204 Prints, plans................................ 25
gas pipe.....................................638 Privacy latchset......................... 170
membrane, slab.... 94, 339, 352, 353 Pot hooks.......................... 454, 456
pipe....................................126, 618 Pot racks................................... 456 Processed lime......................... 218 R
tarps...........................................285 Pot wash sink............................ 457 Profit, markup.................... 208, 310
tilt-up..........................................362 Pour strip, tilt-up........................ 362 Project Raceway, electric...................... 556
Poly-faced insulation................. 181 Pouring cost adjustments...................12–15 Racks
Polyisobutylene......................... 412 concrete...............................95, 351 financing....................................311 coat and hat...............................453
Polyisocyanurate insulation............................183, 399 manager cost.............................310 garment......................................453
insulation............................182, 399 Pour-stop forms................ 340, 342 scheduling.................................311 kitchen........................................456

E
ladle...........................................454
Polypropylene mesh reinforcing.... 85 Powder-driven fasteners........... 231 Propane furnaces.....................................176 pots and pans............................456
Polystyrene Power tanks..........................................541 towel.............................................24
board..........................................398 cable..........................................560
conduit.......................................543 water heaters.............................249 Racks, security
insulation........... 181, 182, 398, 400
insulation board.........................398
roof deck....................................400
PL
distribution.................................577 Property boundaries................. 313
Provisa range hood................... 254
EMT............................................547
bicycle........................................475
motorcycle.................................475
generation..........................131, 582 P-traps, ABS.............................. 516 Radial wall forms....................... 342
Polyurethane
floor finish.....................................56 panels........................................572Public address systems.... 464, 592 Radiant heat, floor..................... 174
insulation....................................184 Pull box, electrical............. 542, 562
solar...........................................582 Radiant heating................. 175, 479
paint...........................................236 temporary, pole rental.......310, 318 Pull plates.......................... 170, 421 Radiation protection.................. 484
painting......................................438 underground..............................541 Pulls, edge, pocket door........... 171 Radiators, heating..................... 537
sealant........................................410 Power factor meter.................... 571 Pulpits........................................ 460 Radio studio.............................. 488
M
Ponderosa pine Power generator exhaust Pump mix concrete..................... 85 Radioactivity, removal............... 435
boards........................................197 stack........................................ 581 Pumper firehose connection..... 493 Radon gas, testing...................... 26
lumber........................................197 Power ventilators Pumping Rafters................................. 36, 390
mantels......................................208 attic gable..................................142 concrete.............................350, 351 bay vent channel.......................292
Pool, swimming roof-mount.................................142
SA

dewatering.................................602 demolition..................................103
coating.......................................237 Precast well.............................................295 log..............................................193
complete installation..................475 beams........................................359 Pumps piecework rates............................39
cover..........................................476 columns.....................................359 electrical connections................129 rough carpentry...........................47
deck...........................................369 concrete.............................357, 633 foundation..................................366 spacing......................................292
enclosures..................................481 culvert.........................................633 gasoline......................................449 steel framing................................70
fences........................................150 double tees................................360 rental..........................................324 steel, piecework rates..................74
gunite.........................................357 drains.........................................634 sewer..........................................265 timber.........................................193
heaters.......................................250 floor plank..................................358 sump..........................................528 vents...........................................292
painting..............................237, 438 floor slab....................................358 sump, wiring..............................129 Rail
resurfacing.................................369 girders........................................359 wiring..........................................130 communion................................461
Popcorn joists...........................................359 Punch down, network cable..... 460 fence..................................145, 148
ceiling, removal..........................169 manholes...................................636 guard..........................................331
panels........................................357 Punch-down blocks.................. 593
Popcorn ceiling......................... 169 Purlins hand...........................................150
Poplar flooring........................... 155 stairs...........................................360 molding, cabinets........................31
anchors......................................161
Pop-up sprinklers...................... 189 Precipitators.............................. 455 carpentry..............................48, 390
painting......................................438
Porcelain tile.............................. 287 Pre-engineered buildings.......... 483 stair............................................283
fireproofing.................................410
Porch Preformed siding....................... 401 hangers......................................161 Railing
columns.......................................84 Prehung doors.....52, 118-120, 415 steel............................................383 access flooring..........................434
enamel.......................................235 double........................................119 steel framing................................72 aluminum...................................386
enclosed....................................167 exterior.......................109, 110, 111 brass..........................................386
Purse shelf................................ 442 for handicapped........................476
lifts..............................................133 fire-rated.....................................109 Push plates....................... 170, 421
painting..............................240, 438 French........................................120 highway......................................615
hardboard..................................110 Putty, glass................................ 239 painting..............................238, 240
posts............................................84
rail..............................................253 heater closet..............................119 PV (photovoltaic) solar patio deck....................................99
oak.............................................119 equipment..................................280 porch, steel................................253
Porous paving........................... 244 PVC
patio, steel.................................121 stair..............................................56
Portable structures.................... 480 steel............................111, 112, 414 clamp.........................................551 stair, wood.........................281, 397
Portable toilet (Port-a-Potty)...... 310 Preliminary soil investigation..... 279 conduit.......................................548 steel....................................253, 386
Portland cement.......................... 82 Prepare surface, conduit body..............................550 temporary...................................331
Post painting......................239, 437, 439 conduit box adapter..................549 tubular........................................386
anchors......................................163 Presentation conduit with wire........................551 wrought iron...............................386
bases.........................................162 board..........................................440 end bell......................................549 Railroad demolition................... 334

657
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Rain diverter.............................. 268 Refrigeration, insulation............ 399 Resorcinol glue........................... 18 Roll roofing................................ 402
Rain gutter Refrigerators Restaurant adhesive.....................................258
stainless.....................................406 backbar......................................457 equipment..................................453 felt..............................................257
steel............................................406 electrical work, subcontract.......129 range..........................................456 fiberglass...................................257
Rain gutters............................... 167 food service...............................457 Restraints, water heater............ 527 mineral surface..................257, 259
Raingear, copper...................... 405 medical......................................469 Retaining wall forms............ 92, 341 papers........................................258
Raised floors............................. 434 morgue.......................................470 Retaining walls.......................... 375 Roller, dough............................. 456
Rammers wiring, subcontract....................129 Return bends............................. 516 Rollers, rental............................ 321
compacting................................599 Reglet Reveal strips Rolling
rental..........................................321 copper........................................268 formwork............................342, 363 ladders.......................................459
Ramp forms, riser..................... 346 parapet.......................................365 tilt-up..........................................363 Rolling platform lifts, rental....... 324
Ramps Regulator valves........................ 523 Reverse osmosis filters............. 529 Rolling towers, rental................. 324
access flooring..........................434 Regulators, pressure, hydronic Roll-up
Reversible doors....................... 109
heating.......................................539
handicapped..............................476 Revolving doors........................ 416 doors..........................................415
rental..........................................329 Reinforcing R-Gard insulation...................... 182
window blinds............................296
Ranch casing............................ 108 bar supports..............................340 Romex cable............. 127, 542, 559
bars..............................89, 346, 365 Ribbons (ribbands), carpentry.... 47 Roof
Range circuit............................. 543 caissons.....................................349
Ridge apron..........................................268
Range hood...................... 253, 254 chairs.........................................348 clay tile.......................................261
convertible..................................254 bay window................................304
columns.....................................349 fiber cement...............................261 built-up.......................................256
custom.......................................254 demolition..................................332 flashing.......................................260
food service...............................455 cant strips....................50, 182, 403
fiber mesh....................................85 sheet metal roofing....................260 coating.............. 237, 256, 257, 401
vented........................................253 foundation..................................346 shingles..............................258, 259
Range support, cabinets............ 31 cold, for log home.....................194
gunite.........................................357 steel framing................................72 deck cover...................................99
Ranges masonry.....................................215 vents...........................................292
electrical work............................129 deck, cementitious.....................402
masonry ties..............................159 Ridgeboard, steel........................ 72 deck, concrete...........................369
gas, commercial........................456 mesh....................................91, 349
residential...................................255 Rigid conduit............................. 543 deck, steel..................................384
mesh mini-mat...........................349 deck, wood........................392, 403
Rastra Block................................ 87 pavement...................................244 Rigid insulation.......................... 182
Ring steel reinforcing................ 348 demolition..................................102
Rates, labor................................ 7-9 rings...........................................348 drains.........................................525
Rattan black paper...................... 27 slabs.............................92, 346, 349 Ripping, excavation........... 596, 601
edge...........................267, 268, 270
Reactivity testing....................... 314 splicing.......................................348 Riprap........................................ 604 edging........................................267
Ready-mix concrete.................... 84 steel......................................89, 346 Risers EPDM.........................................402
steel, epoxy-coated...................346 concrete stair...............95, 351, 360 flashing.........................27, 268, 269
Rebar

E
stirrup.........................................347 concrete stair, forming...............346 framing...................... 36, 39, 47, 74
chairs.........................................348 tilt-up..........................................362
concrete...............................89, 346 flagstone....................................216 framing, panelized.....................392
walkways....................................615 masonry.....................................216 framing, steel.........................70, 74
epoxy-coated.............................346 welding.......................................346
footings......................................346 rubber.........................................220 ice melting cable........................561
masonry.....................................372 Reinforcing ironworker, wage
rings...........................................348
PL
industrial & commercial.............309
sprinkler heads..........................189
stair......................................56, 283
insulation....................................399
insulation board.........................399
slabs...........................................346 residential.....................................10 steel stairs..................................282 jacks...........................................526
splicing.......................................348 Relief valves...................... 522, 539 wood stairs........................281, 397 joints...........................................392
stirrup.........................................347 Relocatable structures, RO filters, water......................... 529 loading.......................................262
Receptacles, electric......... 129, 563 manufactured type.....................480 Road membrane..................................256
cover plate.................................565 Remote high gain antenna....... 130 compaction................................603 paint removal.............................233
outlet circuit................................542 Removal equipment rental........................325 painting..............................240, 438
M
wiring..........................................129 asbestos....................................338 grading.......................................596 pan.............................................268
Receptors, shower.................... 272 clearing......................................594 paving........................................610 panels........................................392
Recessed lighting..................... 191 debris.........................................337 repairing.....................................611 paper............................................27
demolition..................................334 rollers, rental..............................321 patio.............................................99
Recording meters..................... 571 safes...........................................404
lead-based paint................233, 435 striping.......................................616
Recycling fees........................... 332
SA

paving and curb.........................477 trim and finish............................603 sheathing.....................49, 392, 403


Red cedar PCBs..........................................435 Road closed sign........................ 22 testing........................................316
beams and timbers....................201 radioactivity................................435 tile, concrete..............................261
boards........................................198 Road plate, steel....................... 325
toxic chemicals..........................435 trusses...........................48, 72, 395
fence..........................................148 tree.....................................138, 594
Robe hooks................................. 24 trusses, piecework rates........38, 74
lumber........................................195 wallpaper....................................293 Rock underlay.......................................27
aggregate....................................18
shakes........................................259 Renderings, architectural.... 20, 126 vent kit, bath..............................141
cinder.........................................604
shingles......................................259 Rent, overhead.......................... 310 vent, turbine...............................141
siding.........................................199 Rental drain rock fill...............................604 vents...........................................292
Red oak drilling.........................................595 windows.....................................279
backhoe.....................................322
drills, rental.................................320 Roofer, wage
boards........................................198 bulldozer....................................323
closet doors...............................124 excavation..................................135 industrial & commercial.............309
compactor..................................321
fill................................................604
doors..................................106, 117 compressor................................320 residential.....................................10
Red oxide primer....................... 234 ornamental.................................604 Roofing
forklift..........................................324
Red rosin sheathing.................... 27 recycling.....................................332
landscape equipment................327 algae-resistant shingles.............258
Reducer strip, flooring............... 154 ripping................................596, 601
miscellaneous equip..................329 asphalt...............................257, 258
Reducer, drain pipe.................. 126 Rock fill drainage systems........ 126
plumbing equipment..................328 assemblies...................................37
Redwood Rockwool insulation.................. 183
road equipment.........................325 base sheet.................256, 257, 258
benderboard......................187, 625 Rod clamps............................... 554
scaffolding.................................329 built-up...............................256, 401
deck stairs....................................99 scaffolding, mobile....................329
Rod hanger............................... 554 cant strips....................50, 182, 403
cement...............................256, 258
decking........................................98 Rental, equipment..................... 320
Rod, threaded........................... 161 clay tile.......................................261
fascia............................................49 Report Rods concrete tile...............................261
fence..................................147, 148 home inspection..........................26
lightning.....................................129
soil test.......................................279 copper........................................404
headers..............................615, 625 shower curtain.............................24 corrugated.........................260, 401
lumber........................195, 198, 201 Reproduction, plans.................... 25
Roll flashing demolition..................................102
molding......................................222 Residential copper........................................267 EPDM.........................................402
saunas.......................................264 rules of thumb............................307
galvanized..................................268 felt..............................257, 258, 401
siding.........................................199 Residential wage rates................ 10
lead............................................269 fiber cement slate......................261
strips, chain link.........................142 Resilient flooring........................ 153
paper-backed copper................268 fiberglass panels........................150
stucco mold...............................108 demolition..................................336
ridge roll.....................................260 galvanized..........................260, 401
treads...........................................99 installation..................................431
valley..........................................268 gravel.........................................256
Reflective signs......................... 617 Resilient hat channel, drywall..... 168 vinyl............................................270 membrane..................................256

658
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metal..........................................260 Rough-sawn siding................... 275 masonry.............................263, 371 patio door..................................121
nails, coil....................................230 Round molding......................... 225 steel............................................263 projection...................................458
nails, galvanized........................230 Router-groover, rental............... 325 tilt-up..........................................365 sight...........................................615
nails, plastic cap........................231 Routers, rental........................... 328 Sandblastling equipment solar...........................................264
paper..........................................258 RSC conduit.............................. 543 rental....................................... 325 sun.............................................388
photovoltaic...............................280 Sandbox, playground................ 467 urinal..........................................442
red cedar....................................259 Rub vent............................291, 292, 406
roll..............................................257 carborundum.......................95, 356 Sanders, rental.......................... 328 window.......................................300
rule of thumb costs....................255 concrete finish......................95, 356 Sanding, floor.... 155, 156, 238, 431 wire.............................................264
shake..........................................259 Rubber Sanding, painting.............. 436, 439 Screen doors............................. 113
sheet..........................................260 flooring.......................................432 Sandstone, masonry................. 381 closers........................................105
sheet metal........................260, 403 mats...........................................220 Sandwich preparation unit........ 454 hinges........................................172
shingles......................................259 tile...............................................432 Sanitary napkin dispenser........ 445 metal..........................................113
slate............................................260 Rubberized asphalt................... 611 Sanitary piping, demolition....... 333 security.......................................113
solar...........................................280 Rubble, masonry....................... 381 Sanitary sewer vinyl............................................113
Spanish tile................................261 Rugs, carpet........................ 76, 433 cleaning.....................................631 wood..........................................113
staples........................................231 Rule of thumb costs Sanitary tees, ABS.................... 514 Screw guns, rental.................... 327
steel panel..................................260 carpentry......................................32 Sash bar molding...................... 225 Screw shank nails..................... 229
system........................................402 electrical work............................127 Sash, painting........................... 241 Screw-base lights...................... 191
tar...............................................256 hardware....................................420 Sauna
tile...............................................261 Screwdrivers, rental................... 327
residential construction..............307
Roof-mount power ventilator..... 142 roofing........................................255 heaters, wiring....................128, 263 Screwjacks, rental..................... 329
modular rooms..........................263 Screws
Roof-to-wall flashing................. 268 steel framing................................56
room...........................................535
Runners............................. 220, 473 Saw, meat................................. 454 drywall........................................229
Room dividers self-tapping................................150
doors, folding.............................444 mats...........................................220
partitions....................................444 rubber.........................................220 Saw, rental Scribe molding, cabinets............ 31
chain saw...................................139 Scrub sink................................. 535
Rope climb, playground........... 467 Running track............................ 465 concrete.....................................321
Rosette set................................ 108 Runoff protection....................... 604 Sawing rough-in......................................531
Rosin sheathing.......................... 27 Rust-converting metal primer... 236 Scullery sink.............................. 457
asphalt.......................................371 Sculpture screens..................... 215
Rotary roof ventilators....... 292, 407 Rustic siding concrete.............................362, 370
Roto hammer, rental................. 326 cedar..........................................199 Scuppers, sheet metal.............. 406
masonry wall..............................370 Scuttle, roof............................... 407
Rototilling................................... 187 pine............................................200 Sawn posts, redwood............... 204
Rough carpentry Rust-inhibiting primer................ 234 Saws, rental............................... 328 SDR 11 CPVC pipe................... 507
adhesive.......................................18 Rust-Oleum............................... 236 Seal coat
wood..........................................328

E
anchors........................................58 Ryegrass seeding..................... 624 SBS asphalt...............................243, 611
backing and nailers.....................47 roadway.....................................611
beams..........................................45 roll roofing..................................257 Sealant pot, rental..................... 325
starter strip.................................258
blocking.......................................41 S Scaffolding
Sealants
bracing.........................................44
cant strips....................................50
PL
S4S molding.............................. 225 caster-mounted, purchase........330
erection......................................329
caulking................................77, 410
caulking gun................................79
ceiling joists.................................46 Sack concrete........................... 365 concrete.......................................77
collar beams................................48 jacks...........................................356 deck.............................................98
Sack finish................................... 95 nails............................................231
collar ties......................................48 door..............................................78
columns.......................................39 Saddle stock............................. 268 planks, purchase.......................330 driveway.....................................237
columns, steel..............................57 Saddle threshold....................... 286 rental..........................................329 elastomeric..................................78
curbs............................................48 Safe deposit boxes................... 453 safety equipment, purchase......330 gutter and flashing.......................78
swinging, purchase....................330
M
demolition..........................103, 334 Safes marine..........................................78
door openings.............................43 floor............................................452 Scaffolding, mobile paint...........................................237
dormer studs...............................48 recessed wall and floor.............452 rental..........................................329 primer.........................................234
fascia............................................49 residential...........................262, 263 Scales, truck.............................. 452 siding...........................................78
fireblocks......................................45 roof.............................................404 ScapeWel window..................... 305 silicon rubber...............................78
floor joists.....................................40 Safety
SA

Schedule 40 PVC pipe.............. 506 sill...............................................182


floor trusses.................................41 child seat....................................447 tub................................................79
furring...........................................50 Schedule 80 PVC pipe.............. 506
floor tiles.....................................432 Scheduling wall...............................................79
girders..........................................40 glass...................................166, 422
grounds (stucco stop).................51 costs..........................................311 window.........................................78
ground, electrical receptacle.....563 CPM...................................134, 311 Seals, weatherstrip.................... 294
joists.............................................46 nets for scaffolding....................329
ledgers and ribbons....................47 fees....................................134, 311 Sealtite conduit......................... 553
plates.....................................42, 67 overhead....................................310 overhead....................................310 Seasonite wood preservative.... 237
posts......................................39, 45 pan, water heater.......................526
School equipment............. 458, 467 Seat cover dispensers.............. 445
purlins..........................................48 signs...........................................442
School network......................... 459 Seating
rafters...........................................47 switch.................................568, 569
Scissor lifts................................ 451
switch conduit hub....................569 athletic........................................466
ribbons.........................................47
Safety film, window................... 419 Scissor lifts, rental..................... 324
roof decking.................................50
gym............................................464
Sag rods, steel.......................... 383 Scoreboards, gym.................... 464
roof sheathing..............................49 school........................................458
Salamanders, rental.................. 326 Scoring concrete....................... 356
roof trusses............................48, 49 shower.........................................25
stadium......................................474
sill plates................................40, 57 Scrapers
Salaries, overhead.................... 310 excavation..................................601 theater........................................474
stucco stop (grounds).................51 Sales tax........................................ 3
subflooring...................................42 rental..........................................323 Security
Saltillo........................................ 288 Scraping metal to prepare for
trimmers.......................................48 access, keypad..........................590
Salvage, demolition................... 337 painting................................... 436
wall sheathing..............................51 alarm systems............................589
window openings.........................44 Sampling concrete.................... 315 Scraping, paint.......................... 239 alarms........................................264
Rough hardware, Sand............................................ 94 Scratch coat, plaster......... 244, 427 awning..........................................21
plywood clips.......................... 162 base...........................................614 Screed controls......................................591
Rough-in base for concrete.........................94 gates, folding.............................115
concrete.....................................362 gratings......................................388
bathtub.......................................531 bed, paving................................243 concrete, rental..........................322
drinking fountain........................531 fill..................................94, 135, 339 grilles, doors..............................416
lath.............................................188 guards........................................265
floor drain...................................532 fill, drainage systems.................126 plaster or stucco..........................51
lavatories....................................531 paving........................................614 locks...........................................171
rental..........................................322 monitor panels...........................589
service sink................................531 testing........................................317 tilt-up..........................................362
shower.......................................531 Sandbags.................................. 604 Screen systems..............................589, 591
sink.............................................531 Sandblasting television system.......................592
bead molding.............................225 Security doors................... 113, 115
toilet............................................530 concrete.............................263, 356 block, masonry..................215, 380
urinal..................................530, 531 equipment rental........................325 masonry.....................................380 Sediment control....................... 604
water closet................................530 joints...........................................612 ornamental.................................388 Sediment fence......................... 604

659
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https://www.craftsman-book.com/books-and-software/2019-craftsman-costbooks
Seeded aggregate finish.... 244, 615 gypsum board...........................168 removal......................................336 shingle........................................276
Seeding insulated.....................................182 roofing................................258, 259 soffit vents..................................292
grass..........................................624 insulation board.................182, 399 siding.........................................276 southern yellow pine..................199
landscaping.......................187, 624 lumber........................................392 slate............................................260 thermoplastic.............................277
Seekure paper............................. 28 OSB................................42, 51, 391 solar...........................................280 vinyl....................................276, 401
Seesaws.................................... 468 paper............................................27 starter strip.................................258 western red cedar......................199
See-thru frames......................... 418 piecework rates............................39 wood..........................................259 Sieve analysis, aggregate......... 314
plywood................... 42, 49, 51, 391 wood, demolition.......................336 Sieve, filter sock................ 126, 631
Seismic ties............................... 161 roof...............................49, 392, 403 Shoe molding.................... 222, 223
Self-leveling compound............ 154 Sight screen.............................. 615
skip.............................................395 Shoe, door................................ 286 Sign lighting.............................. 586
Self-storing storm doors........... 114 steel framing................................61 Shoring
Self-tapping screws.................. 150 wall...............................................51 Sign numbers............................ 172
beams........................................345 Signage, freestanding............... 485
SensAire wall control switch..... 141 wall, exterior...............................391 concrete.....................................605
Sensor cable, electric............... 589 wall, interior................................391 Signal cable.............................. 592
equipment rental........................330
Sensors wallboard...........................168, 293 forms..........................................345 Signal crossing......................... 486
photoelectric..............................589 Sheds, storage, rental............... 331 heavy duty, rental.......................330 Signs
security.......................................589 Sheepsfoot roller....................... 138 trench.........................................605 architectural signage.................441
vibration.....................................589 rental..................................139, 321 Shot fasteners................... 231, 390 Braille.........................................478
Septic Sheet glass....................... 166, 422 Shovels, earthwork.................... 135 directory.....................................441
sewer systems...........................265 Sheet metal............................... 403 Shower display........................................441
tanks..........................................529 access doors.............................266 elevator plates............................479
caulk.............................................78 handicapped..............................478
Service doors............................ 416 ducts..........................................177 compartments....................442, 533 job-type......................................318
Service entrance....................... 573 flashing. . .............................260, 267 doors..................................271, 442
gutters, downspouts..................167 reflector......................................617
cable..........................................557 emergency.........................531, 534 road closed..................................22
cap.............................................544 hoods.........................................270 enclosures..................................272
roofing................................260, 403 safety..........................................318
connection.................................129 grab bars...................................246 street numbers...........................172
switchboard...............................569 siding.................................276, 401 handicapped access.................246
vents...........................................406 temporary...................................310
temporary connection................318 plumbing....................................533 traffic..........................................617
weatherproof..............................570 Sheet metal worker, wage receptors....................272, 443, 533 Silestone countertop................... 96
wire.............................................557 industrial & commercial.............309 rod................................................24
Service sinks..................... 248, 534 residential. . ...................................10 rough-in......................................531 Silicon carbide,
rough-in......................................531 Sheet piling............................... 605 seat..............................................25 sidewalk grits.......................... 356
Service station Sheet vinyl flooring............ 153, 431 stalls.................. 246, 272, 443, 533 Silicon roofing........................... 257
air and water..............................450 adhesive.....................................154 stalls, cleaning.............................83 Silicone caulk.............. 78, 410, 411

E
cash box....................................450 leveling compound....................154 Shrinkage defined......................... 3 Sill
equipment..................................449 Sheetrock Shrubs....................................... 625 anchors......................................161
hydraulic hoist............................450 gypsum drywall..........168, 293, 423 Shunt trip................................... 571 blocks.........................................378
submerged turbine....................449 painting..............................238, 241 Shutters bolted.........................................390
turbine........................................449
Serving fixtures.......................... 453 Sheets
PL
wallboard...................168, 293, 423 accordion-type...........................273
Bahama-type.............................273
carpentry....................................389
cover, aluminum........................286
Serving table, sushi................... 454 cork............................................435 colonial-type...............................273 log..............................................193
Settlement testing..................... 279 polycarbonate............................423 co-polymer.................................272 mud............................................161
polyethylene...............................253 exterior.......................................273 oak.............................................286
Sewage plate gasket...............................182
ejectors..............................265, 528 roofing........................................260 hurricane....................................273
plates.............................40, 57, 192
leaks...........................................266 Shelf lighting.............................. 191 louvered.....................................272
sealer.........................................182
pumps........................................265 Shelf, glass................................ 270 panel-type..................................273
M
plywood......................................274 steel............................................387
Sewer Shellac window.......................................296
connection.................................266 floor finish.....................................56 roll-up.........................................273
Sill Seal™................................... 182
demolition..................................333 thinner........................................238 Siamese connection................. 493
pipe, PVC...................................630 Shelters Sidelites..................................... 107 Silt fence.................................... 150
pump systems, residential.........265 bus stop.....................................479 steel door...................................111 Simco walk top.......................... 243
SA

snakes, rental.............................328 Shelters, prefabricated metal.... 480 Sidewalks Simpson hangers...................... 159
systems......................................265 Shelves asphalt.......................................615 Single-family home costs.......... 306
Sewer lines.................................266 carpentry......................................55 concrete................ 84, 94, 244, 611 Single-hung windows
cleaning.....................................630 closets........................................270 cover..........................................331 aluminum...................................301
demolition..................................333 industrial.....................................448 demolition..................100, 101, 332 vinyl............................................297
Shacks, storage, rental............. 330 library.................................448, 472 moving.......................................490 Sinkers, nails............................. 228
Shades, window........................ 296 linen cabinet...............................270 Siding Sinks
Shaft drilling, caisson storage.......................................270 aluminum...........................276, 401 bar..............................................247
foundations................................608 toilet............................................442 cedar..........................................199 bases.........................................290
Shaft walls................................. 427 utility...........................................270 corrugated.........................276, 401 bathroom...........................247, 533
Shake felt.................................. 259 wire.............................................270 demolition..................................102 cabinets.......................29, 290, 473
Shakertown siding..................... 276 wood..........................................270 exterior trim................................275 cabinets, cutout...........................31
Shelving fascia. . ........................................275 caulk.............................................78
Shakes, roofing......................... 259 demolition..................................337
convenience store.....................485 fiber cement...............................274
Shale, excavation.............. 596, 601 display........................................485 galvanized steel.........................276 floor............................................535
Shaping slopes by hand........... 136 glass...........................................270 hardboard lap............................275 food service...............................457
She bolts................................... 355 library.........................................459 hardboard panel........................274 kitchen............... 248, 457, 531, 534
Shear gate................................. 627 wire.............................................270 Hardi products...........................274 laundry.......................................248
Shear panels Shims insulated.....................................401 marble........................................208
piecework rates............................38 door..............................................52 lap......................................201, 274 mop....................................457, 534
steel framing................................74 shingles......................................259 log cabin............................200, 201 scullery.......................................457
Sheathing stool.............................................53 Nailite.........................................277 service................................248, 534
adhesive.......................................18 stud..............................................52 nails............................................231 wash...................................531, 535
board......................................42, 51 Shingles OSB............................................275 Siphon breaker, irrigation.......... 189
carpentry......................................62 algae-resistant...........................258 paint preparation.......................239 Site work
carpentry piecework rates...........76 asphalt...............................255, 258 paint removal.............................233 clearing......................................594
clips............................................162 cedar..........................................259 painting......................240, 437, 438 grading.......................................596
cork............................................435 demolition..........................102, 336 pine....................................199, 200 utilities, accessories...................638
demolition..........................102, 335 flashing...............................267, 268 plywood..............................203, 275 water meters..............................312
Dens Glass................................182 hip and ridge..............................258 redwood.....................................199 Sizing......................................... 293
floor........................................34, 38 laminate.....................................258 resin...........................................277 Skid steer loaders, rental.......... 323
framing, steel...............................74 painting......................................438 sealant..........................................78 Skid strips, stair......................... 283

660
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Skip sheathing.......................... 395 Hardie cement fiber...................274 Spar varnish.............................. 236 Stain
Skiploader, rental...................... 323 OSB............................................275Spark arrestor............................ 152 concrete.....................................235
Skirtboard, carpentry................... 56 plaster........................................244Special Construction, disabled deck.............................................98
Skylights steel..............................................67
access..................................... 476 paint...........................................237
fixed............................................278 systems......................................279 Specialty lumber....................... 205 tinting.........................................237
operable.....................................278 vents...........................................292 wood finish.................................236
Specific gravity.......................... 314
vinyl............................................279
polycarbonate............................277 Stained glass............................ 470
wood............................................46Specifications fee...................... 314
roof windows..............................279 Staining............................. 240, 241
trimmers.................................48, 71 Softball, backstops................... 618 Speed bumps floor............................................156
Softener, plumbing fixtures....... 250 asphalt.......................................610
Velux...........................................277 plastic. . .......................................617 Stairlifts...................................... 133
Slab doors....105-107, 109, 115-116 Software, project scheduling.... 311
Softwood Speed limit signs....................... 617 Stairs
Slab-on-grade, concrete..... 94, 352 aluminum...................................282
Slabs flooring.......................................156 Spheres, painting...................... 437 attic............................................284
plywood......................................202 Spikes. . ...................................... 231 baluster........................................56
base.............................................94
capillary fill.................................339 Soil Spiral basement.............................23, 281
cast-in-place..............................369 amendments..............................622 stairs, steel.................................385 box.............................................281
concrete...............................84, 352 cement treatment.......................603 Spiral staircases........................ 282 curved........................................281
demolition..................................336 compaction........................597, 599 Spirals, reinforcing.................... 349 disappearing..............................284
edge forms...................................89 covers........................................603 Splash plate.............................. 255 factory-cut..................................281
finishes.........................................95 hauling.......................................600 Splices, piles............................. 608 framing, piecework rates.............38
floor............................................352 loading.......................................600 Splicing bars............................. 348 handrails......................................56
form, concrete..............................88 moving by hand.........................602 Split-face block................. 215, 379 hardwood...................................281
forms..........................................340 poisoning................................... 280 log..............................................193
Split-rail fence........................... 148 L-shaped....................................283
forms, elevated..........................345 sealant........................................603
spreading...................................597 Split-rib block............................ 379 moving.......................................490
grading.......................................339
membrane............................94, 339 stabilization................................603 Split-ring connectors................. 163 nosing, bamboo........................158
rebar.............................................90 testing..................................26, 279 Splitting rock............................. 596 rail..............................................283
sand fill.......................................339 treatments..................................280 Split-wired outlets...................... 129 railing..........................................281
tennis court................................466 Soil pipe adapter....................... 516 Spotlight, fresnel....................... 463 risers....................................56, 283
Slag Solar Spray heads skirtboard.....................................56
crushed......................................126 barricade light..............................22 sprinkler.....................................621 spiral..........................................282
stone....................................18, 126 collector system pump..............528 Spray painting........................... 238 spiral, steel.................................385
Slate paneling.....................................280 deck...........................................437 steel............................................282
pavers........................................382 power.........................................582 metals........................................437 straight.......................................281

E
paving........................................614 protection...................................471 steel............................................436 strips, anti-skid...........................283
roofing................................260, 261 screen........................................264 Sprayed treads...................................56, 283
tile...............................................287 shingles......................................280 fireproofing.................................409 wood..........................................281
Sleepers, carpentry..................... 51 water heating system.................528 polyurethane insulation..............184 Stakes
form............................................205
Sleeves, concrete...................... 355
Slicer, bread.............................. 456
PL
water storage tank.....................528 urethane insulation....................184
Solar Tek................................... 291 Sprayers, paint.......................... 239 foundation..................................205
Solar window film...................... 419 rental..........................................328 steel..............................................86
Slide bolt lock............................ 165 survey.........................................205
Slides, playground.................... 468 Solariums.................................. 481 Spread footings......................... 377 Stalls, shower.................... 246, 272
Sliding doors Solenoid sprinkler valve............ 189 Spreading soil........................... 597 Stamped concrete...................... 96
aluminum...................................121 Solid core doors Spreading soil by hand............. 136 Standard brick........................... 209
closers........................................105 birch exterior......................106, 110 Sprigging................................... 625
entry...........................................106 Spring bronze............................ 294 Standpipe connection............... 493
M
fire......................................415, 416
glass...........................................417 fir entry.......................................106 Stands, water heater................. 526
glass, insulated..........................417 hardboard exterior.............105, 110 Sprinkler fitter, wage................. 309 Staplers, rental.......................... 327
patio...........................................121 hardboard interior......................116 Sprinkler system........................ 188 Staples, roofing......................... 231
pet door.....................................123 hardwood exterior......................105 control........................................189 Starter strip
screen........................................121 lauan exterior.............................106 Sprinklers aluminum siding........................276
SA

vinyl............................................121 oak.............................................106 automatic...................................189 galvanized flashing....................268


wood..........................................121 prehung exterior.........................110 components.......................492, 493 shingles......................................258
Sliding windows................ 298, 302 red oak exterior..........................106 connection.................................493 thermoplastic siding..................277
Slip-formed walls....................... 353 Sonotube forms................ 344, 365 control wiring..............................189 vinyl siding.................................276
Slop sink rough-in..................... 531 Sound board............................. 399 fire..............................................150 Starter switches......................... 567
Sound control............................ 183 heads.................................492, 621 Starters, motor.......................... 567
Slope protection........................ 604 lawn............................................619
Slopes, shaping, by hand......... 136 Sound insulation board............. 182 State cost adjustments......... 12–15
pop-up heads............................189 Steam
Slump block.............................. 216 Sound reduction paneling......... 464 subcontract................................491
Slurry seal.................................. 611 Sound system, stage................ 463 baseboard radiation..................538
trenching by hand......................188 bath generator wiring.................128
Small tool cost.......................... 310 Soundness testing.................... 314 valves.........................................189
Soundproofing fabric................ 471 bath, generators........................285
Smart Panel siding.................... 275 wall hydrants..............................493 cleaning.....................................436
Smoke detectors............... 128, 264 Southern pine Sprinkling, water for cleaning, masonry.....................371
Smoke vents............................. 407 fence..................................147, 148 excavation............................... 138 condensate pipe........................494
Snakes (sewer), rental.............. 328 lumber................................195, 196 Spruce generators..................................285
Snap ties............................. 86, 355 pressure-treated........................202 lap siding...................................201 heating.......................................538
siding.........................................203 logs............................................192 Steam meter.............................. 524
Snow block................................ 193 timber.........................................202
Snow-melting cable.......... 476, 561 pine fir........................................195 Steamers, food service............. 454
Southern yellow pine siding.........................................201 Steamers, wallpaper, rental...... 328
Soap dishes................................ 24 decking......................................198
ceramic......................................288 flooring.......................................197 Square foot costs, homes.... 306–7 Steel
commercial................................445 lumber........................................195 Square molding......................... 225 blocking.......................................61
Soap dispensers....................... 445 posts..........................................205 Stabilization fabric............. 603, 604 buildings....................................483
demolition..................................337 pressure-treated........................202 Stack, exhaust........................... 581 conduit, flexible..........................552
Soccer goals............................. 465 siding.........................................199 Stadium seating........................ 474 conduit, rigid..............................543
Social Security payroll taxes..... 285 timbers.......................................202 Stage cutting and drilling.....................388
Sod............................ 187, 624, 625 Spa enclosure........................... 167 exterior walls................................63
HVAC..........................................464
Sod cutters, rental..................... 327 Space frame steel..................... 384 floor joists.....................................58
lighting.......................................463 flooring.......................................434
Sodium lamp, high-pressure.... 586 Spackle...................................... 238 sound system............................463 framing.........................................56
Soffit Spades, clay, rental.................. 320 Stage curtains........................... 462 framing, rule of thumb.................57
demolition..................................102 Spandrel glass.................. 419, 422 drawing equipment....................463 interior walls.................................62
forms..........................................346 Spanish tile roofing................... 261 lift equipment.............................463 landings.....................................385

661
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lath.............................................188 Stenographer............................ 310 Straps insulation....................................183
lintels..........................................387 Step flashing..................... 267, 268 channel......................................555 painting......................................239
masonry.....................................215 Step lights................................. 585 conduit hanger...........................555 sprinkler systems.......................491
mesh....................................91, 349 Stepping stones................ 187, 625 connectors.................................566 stamped concrete......................369
mesh reinforcing........................349 Steps CPVC snap-on tubing................508 store front windows...................419
mini-mat reinforcing...................349 hardware....................................163 surface preparation....................239
ornamental.................................388 brick...........................................382 well drilling.................................295
concrete.............. 95, 351, 354, 360 pipe............................................518
painted.......................................388 post anchor................................219 Subcontract costs defined............ 5
painting......................................436 flagstone....................................216
manhole.....................................636 tie...............................................163 Subcontractor markup.................. 5
panel roofing..............................260
piles............................................608 masonry.....................................216 Straw bales........................ 187, 604 Subflooring
pipe, black.................................494 painting......................................241 Straw wattle............................... 603 2-4-1...........................................203
pipe, carbon...............................494 Steps-on-grade, concrete.... 95, 354 Strawberry, ground cover......... 625 adhesive.......................................18
Sterilization, pipe....................... 629 Street board............................................61
plate cutting...............................334 engineered...................................42
railing..................................253, 386 Sterilizers, water........................ 529 illumination.................................486
lighting.......................................486 floating.........................................42
reinforcing............................89, 346 Stick nails.................................. 229 installation..............................42, 61
reinforcing, epoxy......................346 lights...........................................587
Stile & rail doors........................ 117 marking......................................616 log homes..................................192
reinforcing, foundation...............346 Stirrup steel reinforcing............. 347 OSB........................................42, 62
reinforcing, masonry..................372 numbers, houses.......................172
Stock room door....................... 418 paving........................................610 piecework rates............................42
rod..............................................161 Stolons, grass........................... 625 plywood..................................42, 61
roof deck....................................384 paving, equipment rental...........325
roof framing.................................74 Stone sweeper.....................................612 Sturdi-Floor................................ 203
aggregate....................................18 sweeper, rental..........................325 underlayment.............................203
sag rods.....................................383
sandblasting..............................263 aggregate base.........................609 Strip Sub-panel connections............. 129
security gratings........................388 artificial.......................................381 doors..........................................418 Subsurface exploration............. 279
shoring.......................................605 base.............................................94 flooring.................................55, 157 Subway platform....................... 487
stairs...........................................282 cleaning.....................................371 lighting.......................................582 Sump pumps.................... 129, 528
stairs, spiral................................385 countertop....................................96 shingle starter............................258 Sumps, roof............................... 406
stringers.....................................385 crushed................................94, 126 Striper, rental............................. 325 Sun control blinds..................... 296
structural, fabrication.................383 cut..............................................381 Striping
masonry.....................................216
Sun porch.................................. 167
testing........................................317 athletic courts............................467 Sun screens.............................. 388
threaded rod..............................161 paving........................................382 pavement...................................616
tilt-up..........................................364 riprap..........................................604 Striplights.................................. 582 Sunlamps, wiring....................... 128
wall framing..................................62 roofing........................................260 Stripping Sunrooms.................................. 481
welded wire................................346 slag............................................126 forms............................................89 Super Jumbo Tex........................ 27

E
welding.......................................389 slate............................................260 soil, by hand..............................136 Super Tuff-R.............................. 399
Steel doors stepping.............................187, 625 Structural engineering............... 134 Superintendent.................. 310, 314
entry...........................................112 vanity tops....................................97 glazed tile...................................374 Supervision costs.................. 4, 314
exterior...............................110, 111 veneer........................................381 steel............................................383 Supply valve.............................. 522
fire-rated.....................................109
frames........................................109
PL
veneer, manufactured................381 Structural plywood.................... 203 Supports
work............................................381 Structural steel conduit.......................................554
garage........................................164 Stone tracking pad.................... 604 fabrication..........................383, 388 fabricated metal.........................387
patio...........................................121 Stool painting......................................436 PVC............................................551
prehung......................................414 carpentry....................................226 Structure moving....................... 338 Surface duct, electric................ 556
screen........................................113 marble........................................381 Structures, temporary, rental.... 330 Surface preparation
ventilating...................................111 window.........................................53 .......233, 234, 239, 435, 437, 439
Steel framing Stucco
Stop signs................................. 617
M
demolition..........................102, 337 Surgeons’ scrub sink................ 535
anchors........................................58 Stops mesh..........................................425 rough-in......................................531
backing for drywall.......................69 door............................171, 225, 420
beams..........................................60
mix................................................82 Surveillance
gas.............................................522 mold, redwood...........................108 camera.......................................453
blocking.......................................61 gravel.........................................403 netting........................................188 park............................................486
bracing.........................................67 molding..............................108, 225
SA

paint...........................................235 Survey
ceilings.........................................67 Stops Rust................................. 236 painting......................238, 241, 437
collar beams................................72 building layout............................595
Storage plastering...........................244, 427 Survey stakes............................ 205
door opening...............................65 bins............................................310 wall assembly..............................35
dormer studs...............................71 Surveying................................... 313
cabinets.....................................473 Stud grade lumber.................... 194 aerial..........................................313
fascia, piecework.........................76 ice...............................................457 Studios, radio and television.... 488
floor joists.....................................58 periodic......................................318
overhead....................................310 Studs Sushi serving table.................... 454
girders..........................................60 safes...................................262, 263
joists, ceiling................................67 carpentry....................................389 Suspended ceiling.............. 79, 429
sheds.........................................310 demolition..................................103
joists, piecework..........................73 sheds, rental..............................331 demolition..........................100, 336
lally columns................................57 dormer.........................................48 grid systems........................79, 429
shelving......................................448 exterior walls................................35
layout, piecework.........................73 light fixtures..................................80
Storefront windows................... 419 gable............................................37 panels..................................81, 430
piecework.....................................73 Store-in-Door............................. 114
purlins..........................................72 interior walls.................................34 T-bar grid...................................429
rafters...........................................70
Storm doors...................... 114, 115 rule of thumb, steel framing........57 tile...............................................430
rafters, piecework........................74 full-view......................................114 steel........................................62, 73 Suspension grid, ceiling............. 79
ridgeboard...................................72 security.......................................115 steel exterior.................................63 Sweep pavement...................... 612
rule of thumb..........................56, 57 self-storing.................................114 straightening................................52 Sweep, door bottom................. 287
sheathing, piecework.............74, 76 Storm drain demolition.............. 333 straps.........................................163 Sweeper, rental......................... 325
sill plates......................................57 Storm sewer wall assemblies............................34
wall framing..................................37 Swimming pool
square foot costs.........................57 cleaning.....................................631 complete installation..................475
studs............................................62 Storm water control................... 604 walls, commercial......................389
cover..........................................476
subflooring...................................61 Storm window........................... 304 Study carrels............................. 459 enclosures..................................481
trimmers.......................................71 Storm, plywood cover............... 274 Stump grinders, rental.............. 327 fences........................................150
trusses...................................72, 73 StormGuard................................. 27 Stump removal.................. 138, 594 gunite.........................................357
trusses, piecework.......................74 Stoves, ovens, ranges Sturdi-Floor................................ 203 heaters, solar.............................250
wall plates....................................67 electrical work............................129 Subbase, pavement.................. 609 paint...................................237, 438
walls, piecework...........................73 residential...................................255 Subcontract resurfacing.................................369
window opening...........................66 Strainers driveway paving.........................243 Swing check valves................... 521
Steel road plate, rental.............. 325 bronze........................................539 electrical work............................127 Swing gates, aluminum............ 165
Steeples.................................... 485 hydronic.............................173, 539 elevators.....................................133 Swinging stage scaffold,
Stem wall..................................... 93 wye-pattern................................539 fire sprinkler systems.................491 purchase....................................330
forms..........................................340 Strand board............................. 203 hydroseeding.....................187, 624 Swings, playground.................. 468

662
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Switch box, electric................... 562 Tear-off roofing, demolition....... 402 steel............................................317 quarry.................................381, 429
circuits........................................575 Tech support................................. 5 thermal.......................................184 resilient.......................................432
plates...........................................23 Technical services..................... 317 water............................................26 roller, rental................................326
Switch cover plate..................... 565 Techwall wall cladding.............. 400 Tetherball post.......................... 468 roofing........................................261
Switchboards............................ 570 Tectum...................................... 402 Textolite countertops................... 96 rubber.........................................432
accessories................................571 Tees Texture saws, rental................................328
instrumentation..........................571 popcorn ceiling..........................169 security, glazed..........................374
ABS cleanout.............................515 shock-absorbing........................432
meters........................................571 ABS sanitary...............................514 Texture 1-11.............................. 203
transformers...............................571 simulated roofing.......................260
black steel..................................494 Texture, drywall......................... 169 structural facing.........................374
weatherproof..............................570 copper........................................504 Textured wallboard.................... 424
Switches vinyl floor....................................153
copper DWV...............................512 Theater wall.............................................287
dimmer.......................................564 CPVC..........................................507 curtains......................................462 Tile layer, wage
dimmer, fluorescent...................564 PVC............................................506 seating.......................................474
disconnect.................................577 industrial & commercial.............309
test.............................................515Thermal residential.....................................10
electric........................................129 Wisconsin...................................514
electrical.....................................564 analysis......................................184 Tillers, rental.............................. 327
Telephone expansion tank...........................249 Tilt double-hung window........... 303
exhaust fan................................141 outlets........................................591 insulation....................................398
mitigation...................................471 Tilt-up concrete......................... 360
fan control..................................141 wiring..........................................591
motor..........................................567 Telephone assistance................... 5 Thermal and Moisture Tilt-up construction................... 362
power distribution......................570 panels, sandblasting.................263
safety..................................568, 569 Telescoping doors.................... 417 Protection...................................397
Television pilasters......................................362
security.......................................589 Thermoflow indicator................. 524
starter.........................................568 closed circuit..............................592 Thermography........................... 184 Tilt-up painting.......................... 437
timer, exhaust fan......................141 educational................................458 Thermometer, steam................. 524 Timbers
equipment..................................458 Thermoplastic Douglas fir..................................201
wiring..........................................129 hardwood...................................396
Swivel ring hangers, pipe.......... 517 outlets........................................592 siding.........................................277
pipe inspection..........................637 laminated...................................396
Symbols tape............................................467 lumber................................197, 201
studio.........................................488 Thermostat................................ 176
lettering......................................467 systems......................................592 pine............................................202
Synthetic surface playing fields.... 465 wiring..........................................129 Thermostatic rafter...........................................193
Teller mixing valves.............................540 red cedar....................................201
automatic...................................452 traps...........................................540 redwood.....................................201
T water heaters.............................527 treatments..................................206
counter.......................................452
T-1-11................................ 203, 391 window.......................................453 THHN wire................................. 558 wood..........................................396
windows.....................................452 Thinners..................................... 238 Timekeeper costs...................... 314

E
Table saws, rental..................... 328
Tables Temperature gauge.................. 524 Thompson’s WaterSeal............. 237 Timer switches.................. 141, 564
Threaded 15 minute...................................564
fixed pedestal............................458 Tempering valves...................... 540 black steel pipe..........................494 Tin
food service...............................454 Temporary
carbon steel pipe.......................494 ceilings.........................................82
food station................................453
pizza prep..................................454
PL
enclosures..................................331
fence..........................................331 Threaded rod............................ 161 shingles......................................268
Tint
school........................................458 jackposts....................................186 Thresholds
services......................................310 aluminum...................................285 paint...........................................237
Tack coat, pavement................ 611 wood finish.................................236
structures...................................480 bamboo......................................158
Tampers, rental......................... 320 bronze........................................421 Tint, window.............................. 419
Tamping, excavation.... 339, 597, 599 structures, rental........................330
utilities........................................318 high boy.....................................108 Tire changer.............................. 450
Tamping, excavation, wall bracing............................44, 67 inserts.........................................286 Tissue holder....................... 24, 445
by hand................................... 136
M
Tennis courts marble........................................381 TJI truss joists..................... 41, 395
Tankless water heater............... 249 enclosures..................................481 wood..........................................222 Toaster, conveyor type............. 456
Tankless water heaters............. 526 installation..................................466 Thrust blocks, concrete............ 627 Toggle switch.................... 565, 568
Tanks striping.......................................466 Thru-the-wall utility fan.............. 140 Toilets................................ 247, 532
demolition..................................333 windbreak panels.......................466 THWN wire................................ 558 accessories..........................24, 445
SA

expansion...................................249 Tension Ticket boxes.............................. 452 augers, rental.............................328


foundations................................366 bridging......................................159 Ticket dispenser........................ 450 compartments............................442
fuel.............................................540 Termite shield............................ 268 Tie straps................................... 163 flush valves................................532
oil................................................540 Termite treatment.............. 207, 280 Tie wire...................................... 219 jobsite........................................310
painting......................................437 Terra cotta, demolition.............. 335 Tier IV EPA pollution partition, handicapped...............478
propane......................................541 partitions, demolition.................337
septic.................................265, 529 Terrazzo control rating..............................581
demolition..................................336 Ties rough-in......................................530
water..................................529, 630 temporary...........................310, 319
Tape pavers........................................382 brick wall....................................219
tile.......................................382, 433 collar............................................48 trailer-mounted...........................319
caution barricade.........................23
plumber’s...................................518 Test caps, plugs, concrete.....................................355 Tongue and groove
and tees, ABS............................515 concrete form.......................86, 355 flooring.......................................154
thermoplastic.............................467 insulation board.........................181
Taping wallboard.............. 168, 423 Testimony, appraisal................... 18 form......................................86, 339
sheathing.....................................51
Tapping Testing hurricane....................................161
acoustical...................................134 seismic.......................................161 siding.........................................199
pipe............................................627
saddles......................................627 aggregate..................................314 wall, brick...................................159 Tool sheds, rental..................... 331
valves.........................................627 asbestos......................................26 wall, masonry.....................210, 372 Tools available.............................. 4
asphalt.......................................315 Tile Tools, rental............................... 320
Tar, roofing................................ 257
brick...........................................316 acoustical facing........................374 Toothbrush holders
Tarkett flooring.......................... 153 ceramic tile.................................288
building stone............................316 backer board.............................290
Tarp, painting............................ 439 cable..........................................130 residential.....................................23
ceiling...................................82, 430
Tarpaulins.................................. 285 concrete.....................................315 ceramic..............................374, 427 Topping, concrete............... 95, 356
T-astragal.................................. 109 fees............................................317 clay.............................................374 Topsoil
Taxable fringe benefits gunite.........................................316 concrete roof..............................261 excavation, by hand...................136
industrial & commercial.............309 hazards........................................26 decorative..................................288 placement..................................187
residential.....................................10 home............................................26 demolition..................101, 102, 336 strip............................................595
Taxes............................................. 4 masonry.....................................316 epoxy bed..................................382 Torch cutting............................. 334
Taxes and insurance......... 285, 310 network cable.............................460 floor............................................287 Total column defined.................... 5
Taxes, labor cost noise..........................................134 glazed........................................374 Total expense, overhead.......... 310
industrial & commercial.............309 percolation.................................265 installation..........................288, 289 Towel
residential.....................................10 piles............................................606 marble........................................208 bars............................................445
T-bar ceiling................................ 82 soil....................... 26, 265, 279, 314 masonry.....................................220 dispensers.................................445
Teak parquet............................. 158 sound transmission...................134 porcelain....................................287 racks............................................24

663
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Towers Tuck pointing............................. 371
sheeting.....................................605 V
fire pole, playground..................469 shields, rental.............................323
Tuff-R insulation........................ 182
lifting...........................................319 Tung oil wood finish.................. 236 Vacation costs............................... 3
shoring.......................................605
Toxic chemicals, removal......... 435 Turbines..................................... 579 Vac-jet pipe cleaning................ 631
sprinkler pipe.............................619
Track Trench plate, steel..................... 325 additional costs..........................580 Vac-jetter
railroad, demolition....................334 Trenchers, rental............... 139, 323 fans............................................407 cleaning.....................................631
rolling ladder..............................459 Trenching.................................. 597 service station............................449 Vacuum breaker
stage curtain..............................462 backhoe.....................................597 vents...........................................292 anti-siphon.................................173
Tracking pad, stone.................. 604 concrete.....................................338 vents, roof..................................141 atmospheric...............................538
Tractor excavation..........................136, 597 Turf controllers..................................618
demolition..................................335 hand...................................136, 602 artificial grass.............................465 valves.........................................618
excavation..........................596, 601 hand work..................................339 playing fields, Vacuum systems....................... 290
finish shaping.............................597 rock............................................597 grass and synthetic...................465 wiring..........................................130
ripping rock................................596 sprinkler systems.......................188 replacing............................619, 624 Vacuum, wet/dry, rental............ 326
rock fill........................................604 Tri-Flex 30.................................... 27 Turfstone grass paving............. 615 Valance
site clearing................................594 Trim Turnstiles........................... 452, 487 cabinet.........................................31
site grading................................596 carpentry....................................226 lighting.......................................190
Turpentine................................. 238
Tractor operator, wage door......................................53, 222 Valley flashing........................... 403
industrial & commercial.............309 fireplace.......................................55 Twinaxial cable.......................... 593
Twist straps............................... 164 Valuation fees.............................. 18
Traffic hardwood...................................222 Valuation, buildings..................... 18
cones...........................................22 molding......................................226 Type K copper pipe.......... 503, 504
OSB siding.................................275 Type L copper pipe................... 503 ValueTest bath fan.................... 140
control equipment rental............326 Valve box........................... 221, 619
control signage..........................318 painting..............................238, 240 Tyvek................................... 28, 183
light............................................486 pine............................................226 Valves
paint...........................................237 redwood.....................................222 angle..........................................522
pavement marking.....................616 softwood....................................223 U backflow.............................312, 522
signs...........................................617 stair..............................................56 ball.............................................522
stripes........................................616 steel panel roofing.....................260 U bolts....................................... 518 cast iron.....................................627
symbols......................................616 wallboard...................................169 Ultra Touch................................ 183 check.................................519, 521
window.........................................53 Ultrasonic sensors and circuit balancing.........................539
Transaction control........................................618
window.......................................453 Trim coil..................................... 267 transceivers................................590
flow check..........................173, 539
Transformers............................. 572 Trimless door frame.................. 109 Ultraviolet sterilizers, water....... 529 gate....................................519, 627
indoor.........................................572 Trimmers Underfloor duct......................... 557 globe..........................................520
pole mount.................................577 carpentry......................................48 Underground hose gate...................................523

E
potential, switchboard...............571 steel (framing)..............................71 communication..........................541 irrigation.............................618, 622
switchboard...............................571 Trimming, trench bottom.......... 136 duct............................................541 mixing.................................173, 540
Transit levels, rental.................. 327 Triple-track storm doors............ 114 power.........................................541 OD tube.....................................522
Transit mix concrete.................... 84 Troffer lighting fixtures... 80, 190, 583 Underlayment............ 203, 262, 432 pressure-reducing......................539
Transom lite............................... 414
Transoms.................................. 107
PL
Trowel finishing, concrete.... 95, 356
Troweling machine, rental......... 321
floor..............................................34
particleboard..............................395
regulator.....................................523
relief....................................522, 539
Trap adapter Trowel-ready mortar.................. 219 piecework rates......................38, 74 sprinkler.............................189, 620
ABS............................................516 Trowels, rental........................... 321 roof...............................................27 sprinkler, lawn............................620
copper........................................512 Truck tile backer board........................290 stop............................................522
Traps bumpers.....................................365 Underpinning, shoring.............. 605 supply........................................522
float............................................540 concrete.....................................350 Unions tapping.......................................627
tempering...................................540
M
thermostatic...............................540 cranes, rental.............................319 black steel..................................494
Trash excavation..................................138 CPVC..........................................507 thermostatic mixing....................173
bins............................................332 hauling.......................................600 water control..............................523
Unistrut inserts.......................... 355
chutes................................337, 491 loading by hand.........................135 Vanity
Unit heaters....................... 535, 538 bases.........................................290
enclosure, tilt-up........................366 rental..................................139, 324
removal......................................310 scales.........................................452 Uniturf........................................ 465 mirrors........................................221
SA

Trash compactor wiring............ 130 superintendent’s........................310 Unusual labor productivity............ 4 Vanity tops
Trash pumps, rental.................. 324 water, rental...............................325 URD wire................................... 558 Corian...........................................97
Travertine tile............................. 287 Truck driver, wage Urethane cultured stone..............................97
industrial & commercial.............309 exterior finish..............................236 marble..........................................97
Treads....................................... 220
carpentry......................................56 residential.....................................10 floor finish.....................................56 Vapor barriers
concrete, finishing......................356 Trusses insulation....................................184 building paper..............................27
flagstone....................................216 fink..........................................49, 72 sealer.........................................155 concrete.....................................430
marble........................................381 gable......................................49, 73 sheathing...................................182 polyethylene film........................253
rubber.........................................220 joists...........................................395 Urinal slab............. 94, 339, 352, 353, 362
stair............................................283 log..............................................193 floor-mounted............................531 Vapor tight lights, LED.............. 585
wood..................................281, 397 roof.................................48, 72, 395 rough-in......................530, 531, 532 Varathane finish......................... 236
roof, piecework............................38 screens......................................442 Varmeter.................................... 571
Treated lumber.......................... 201 roof, piecework rates...................74
Treating screens, removal.......................337 Varnish wood finish................... 236
steel............................................383 wall-hung....................................530
lumber........................................207 Truss-type reinforcing............... 372 Varnishing.................................. 241
poles..........................................204 water-conserving.......................532 Vault
soil..............................................280 Tub Urns........................................... 473 door............................................452
wood..........................................207 sealant. . ........................................79
whirlpool bath............................245 USE wire.................................... 558Vault doors................................ 418
Treatment Using this book............................. 3 VCR........................................... 458
fire retardant...............................207 Tube
soil poisoning.............................280 columns, steel............................384 Utilities....................................... 626 Vehicle
nosing........................................387 overhead....................................310 access control...........................450
Tree clearing..................... 138, 594 pneumatic..................................491 sewer connections.....................266 detectors....................................450
Tree grates................................ 626 Tubing sitework piping...........................628 Velour
Trees copper........................................505 temporary...................................318 draperies....................................471
costs..........................................625 electric metallic..........................544 water..........................................312 stage curtains............................462
planting......................................624 strap, CPVC...............................508 Utility Velux
Trench Tubs cabinets.......................................30 roof windows..............................279
braces, rental.............................323 access doors.............................266 fan......................................139, 140 skylights.....................................277
covers........................................385 caulk strips...................................79 piping, sitework..........................628 Veneer
frame..........................................637 caulking........................................78 shelving, wood...........................270 brick...........................................211
inlets...........................................637 enclosures..................................272 sinks, food service.....................457 masonry.....................................216
shaping..............................597, 602 plumbing....................245, 531, 533 Venetian blinds..........................296

664
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Vent W Wallpaper.......................... 293, 434 Water closets
channel, rafter bay.....................292 adhesive.....................................293 commercial................................532
fans............................142, 407, 455 Waffle pan forms....................... 345 removal......................................293 demolition..................................478
hoods.................................253, 455 Wage costs defined...................... 3 surface preparation....................293 installation..................................478
Vent pipe................................... 512 Wage rates.................................. 10 Walls residential...................................247
copper........................................512 adjusting......................................11 brick...........................................209 rough-in......................................530
flash cone..................268, 269, 270 industrial & commercial.............309 concrete...........................86, 87, 92 Water heater
Vented range hood................... 253 residential.....................................10 concrete block...................213, 378 accessories................................526
Ventilating skylights................... 278 Wagon drills.............................. 595 glass block.........................217, 380 leak detection............................527
Ventlite doors rental..........................................324 masonry.....................................209 tankless......................................249
fiberglass exterior.......................113 Wainscot...................................... 54 paint removal.............................233 Water heaters
steel exterior...............................111 cap.............................................225 panelized wood.........................394 assemblies.................................527
Vents ceramic tile.................................433 patching.....................................293 commercial................................526
attic....................................291, 406 tile.......................................287, 289 precast panels...........................357 connections...............................527
bath............................................141 Wainscott paneling................... 242 retaining.....................................375 earthquake restraints.................527
clothes dryer..............................291 Waler sheet metal, area.......................267 electric................................249, 527
foundation..........................291, 406 brackets.....................................356 tile...............................................289 gas.............................................248
hood...........................................260 jacks...........................................356 tilt-up..........................................362 instantaneous............................527
overflow pans.............................526
intake, roof.................................292 Walk-in coolers.......................... 457 Walnut propane......................................249
louver.........................................292 Walkways parquet.......................................158
plumbing....................................404 plank flooring.............................155 residential...................................249
asphalt...............................243, 615 safety pans................................526
power.........................................142 concrete.......................94, 244, 615 Wardrobe cabinets.... 458, 472, 473
ridge...........................................292 solar...................................249, 528
demolition..........................100, 332 Warning signs................... 442, 617 stands........................................526
roof.............................141, 142, 292 edge forms...................................88 Wash
roof turbine.................................141 wiring..........................................130
forms............................................94 concrete finishing.......................356 Water meter............................... 524
screen........................................291 lighting.......................................191 masonry.....................................371
soffit...........................................292 painting......................................439
Water table
snow-melting cable....................561 flashing.......................................268
turbine........................................292 waterproofing.............................294 surface prep...............................439
Vermiculite molding..............................222, 224
Wall Wash fountains......................... 534 Water-based stain..................... 236
insulation............................183, 399 access doors.............................266 rough-in......................................531
roof deck....................................369 anchors, glass block.................381 Waterblasting.................... 239, 371
soil conditioner...........................623 Wash sinks, surgeons....... 531, 535
anchors, masonry......................372 Watering
Vertical blinds............................ 296 Wash stations............................ 534 embankment grading................597
assemblies, brick.......................209 Washer, clothes
Vertical discharge exhaust fan.... 139 assemblies, concrete block.......213 landscaping...............................621

E
rough-in......................................252 sprinkler systems.......................621
Vertical panels, precast tilt-up.... 364 assemblies, exterior.....................35 wiring..........................................128
Vibration sensors...................... 589 assemblies, interior......................34 trenching....................................619
Washers Waterproof adhesive................... 18
Vibrator compaction.................. 597 beds.............................................25 galvanized..................................232
braces............................44, 67, 164 Waterproofing............................ 294
Vibrators, rental......................... 321
Vibro plate, rental...................... 139
PL
cladding.....................................400
cleaning.......................................83
stainless steel............................232
Waste
acrylic.........................................184
asphalt.......................................397
Vibroflotation treatment............. 603 disposal.....................................332 building......................................382
courses......................................192 handling equipment...................491
Video recorder, digital............... 592 cover plate.................................565 concrete.............................294, 339
Videotape recorder................... 458 receptacle..................................445 insulation....................................184
coverings...................................293 Waste defined............................... 3
Vinyl demolition..................100, 103, 335 masonry.....................218, 235, 294
acrylic.........................................237 filler panels...................................31 Waste pipe membrane..................................397
ABS............................................512 multi-surface..............................237
M
casement window......................299 fireblocks......................................45
caulk.............................................78 copper........................................512 paper............................................27
footing........................................339 slab............................................339
covered wallboard.....................293 fittings.........................................512
forms, concrete..............88, 92, 341 walkways....................................294
fence..........................................149 framing.........................................37 Water
flashing.......................................270 blast before painting..................437 wood finish.................................236
framing, piecework......................37 WaterSeal wood sealer............. 237
flooring...............................153, 431 blasting............. 239, 263, 371, 436
SA

framing, steel...................62, 63, 73


flooring, sheet............................431 jointing........................................357 capacity fee...............................312 Waterstop, concrete............ 91, 349
molding......................................226 painting..............................238, 437 control valves.............................523 Wattmeter.................................. 571
runner.........................................220 panel systems............................394 coolers.......................................534 Waxing
screen doors..............................113 piecework rates, framing.............73 coolers, for handicapped..........477 concrete.....................................356
siding.................................276, 401 plates.....................................42, 67 coolers, rough-in........................531 floors..................................238, 431
soffit systems.............................279 protection systems....................444 distillation...................................250 woodwork...................................241
tile flooring.................................153 reinforcing..................................372 filters...........................................529 Weather vanes............................ 97
wallcovering.......................434, 435 safes...................................262, 452 fountains....................................534 Weatherproof
Vinyl plank flooring.................... 432 sawing, concrete........................370 heaters...............................248, 526 service entrance.........................570
Vinyl windows sheathing, board..........................51 heating...............................248, 249 switchboards..............................570
bay.............................................299 sheathing, exterior.....................391 heating, solar.............................528 Weatherproofing.......................... 27
casement...................................299 sheathing, interior......................391 heating, whole house................253 wood finish.................................236
double-hung..............................298 sheathing, lumber......................392 hose, service station..................449 Weatherstripping............... 294, 421
garden........................................299 sheathing, OSB............................51 meter boxes...............................221 Wedge tie, concrete form......... 355
half circle....................................299 sheathing, piecework.............37, 73 meter fee....................................312
meters........................................312 Wedges..................................... 205
hopper........................................300 sheathing, plywood......................51 Weed eaters, rental................... 327
jalousie.......................................299 stiffener......................................193 overhead....................................310
pipe, PVC...................................628 Welded
picture........................................299 studding.....................................389 black steel pipe..........................494
single-hung................................297 ties, masonry.... 159, 210, 219, 372 pool heating, solar.....................250
pumps, wiring............................130 carbon steel pipe.......................494
sliding.........................................298
Wall jacks, computers............... 594 mesh............................................91
service........................................312
Vinyl-clad wood windows... 300-301 Wall pack light fixture................ 585 softeners............................250, 529 wire mesh...................................349
Visqueen polyethylene film....... 253 Wallboard softeners, rough-in.....................252 Welding
Vitrified clay pipe....................... 266 adhesive.......................................18 solar heating..............................249 grounding...................................565
Volatile materials emissions demolition..........................102, 335 storage tanks, solar...................249 machines, rental........................329
reduction, pollution gypsum......................................168 tanks..................................529, 630 rebar...........................................348
control..............................579, 581 hardboard..........................242, 435 tanks, rental...............................325 steel............................................389
Volcanic cinder track................. 465 paint preparation.......................239 temporary...................................319 tilt-up..........................................364
Volcanic rock............................. 604 painting..............................238, 241 testing..........................................26 Weld-o-lets................................ 499
Volleyball posts......................... 465 prefinished.................................293 treatment....................................529 Welfare costs................................. 3
Voltmeter................................... 571 textured..............................293, 424 trucks, rental..............................325 Well drilling, subcontract........... 295
Vycor flashing.............................. 27 Wallcap...................................... 288 wells...........................................295 Wellpoint dewatering................. 602

665
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Wenge cabinets........................ 472 coverings...................................273 partitions....................................444 Wood doors
West coast fir lumber........ 194, 196 double-hung..............................303 Romex........................................559 entry...........................................107
Western red cedar siding.......... 199 fixed............................................299 screen........................................264 patio...........................................121
Wet paint barricade..................... 23 frames, paint removal................233 service entrance.................129, 557 screen........................................113
Wet patch roof cement..... 256, 257 framing.........................................44 shelving......................................270 Woodcore storm doors............. 115
framing, steel...............................66 sprinkler.....................................620 Woodwork
Wet sandblasting...................... 263 garden........................................299 THHN, copper............................558
Wheel corner guards................. 387 paint preparation.......................239
glass...........................................166 URD............................................558 painting......................................241
Wheel loader grating........................................388 USE............................................558 staining.......................................241
rental..........................................138 impact........................................301 XHHW, copper...........................559 waxing........................................241
Wheel loaders........................... 598 jalousie.......................................299 Wire brush Woodworking glue...................... 18
rental..........................................139 mantels......................................295 finish.............................................95 Work tables
Wheelbarrow octagonal...................................303 painting......................................439 food service...............................454
hauling debris............................337 paint preparation.......................239 Wire glass..................................418 kitchen........................................454
hauling soil.................................602 painting......................238, 239, 241 Wire mesh....................................91
Wheelbarrows, rental................ 327 Workers’ comp insurance......... 185
fence..........................................143
partition......................................443
Wheelchair picture........................................299 Working conditions....................... 4
gunite.........................................357
lifts..............................................133 reglazing....................................239 reinforcing....................................91Woven wire partitions................ 444
ramp...........................................476 removal......................................337 Wireless access points............. 130 Wrecking, demolition................ 104
swing platform...........................468 roof.....................................279, 304 Wiremold raceway..................... 556 Wrenches, rental....................... 328
Whirlpool bathtubs.................... 245 screen........................................300 Wireway, electrical..................... 556 Wrought iron.............................. 150
wiring..........................................128 seals...........................................294 Wiring railing..........................................386
White board............................... 440 security grill................................485 alarms........................................264 W-valley flashing............... 267, 268
White cement.............. 82, 427, 433 shades.......................................296 campus network........................459 Wye pattern strainers........ 173, 539
White roof coating..................... 257 sills.............................................296 computer............................130, 459 Wyes
skylights.....................................277 control wiring..............................189 ABS............................................514
Whiteboard (chalkboard).......... 440 steel............................................419
Whitewash stain........................ 237 controllers..................................189 drain pipe...................................126
stool, marble..............................381 doorbell......................................104
Whole house fans..................... 141 stool, MDF.................................226 educational network...................459
Wilsonart countertops................. 96 stool, wood................................226 electric........................................127 X
Wind clips.................................. 262 storm..........................................304 fence, electric.............................144
Wind turbines............................ 132 teller............................................452 irrigation controls.......................189 Xerographic prints....................... 25
Windbreak, tennis..................... 466 treatment....................................296 landscape sprinklers..................189 XHHW wire................................ 559
Window trim.......................................53, 226 phones.......................................591 X-ray
vinyl................................... 297- 300

E
plywood cover............................274 systems......................................591 barriers.......................................484
removal......................................103 vinyl bay.....................................299 telephone...................................591 lead mesh fabric........................471
teller............................................453 vinyl casement...........................299 twisted pair.................................591 mobile barriers...........................484
transaction.................................453 vinyl double-hung......................298 Wisconsin tee............................ 514 protection...................................484
Window air conditioners............ 177 vinyl garden................................299
Window wells............................. 305
PL
vinyl hopper...............................300
vinyl jalousie...............................299
Wolmanized lumber.................. 207
Wonderboard tile backer.......... 290
viewing panels...........................484

Window, safety film................... 419 Wood


vinyl picture................................299 Y
Window, tint film........................ 419 fences........................................148
vinyl single-hung........................297 filler.............................................238
Windows vinyl sliding................................298 Yard
aluminum single-hung...............301 finishes.......................................236 deck...........................................100
vinyl-clad awning.......................300 floor finishing........................56, 430
aluminum sliding........................302 vinyl-clad basement...................301 lighting.......................................587
apron............................................53 flooring.........................55, 154, 430
M
vinyl-clad casement...........300, 301 flooring adhesive.......................159 Yardarm, nautical...................... 449
architectural...............................419 vinyl-clad wood..................300, 301 Yellow pine lumber.................... 195
awning..................................21, 300 lumber........................................207
wall.............................................422 paint preparation.......................239 Yield signs................................. 617
awning, aluminum......................302 weatherstripping........................294
bank...........................................452 piles............................................606
wood..........................................419 preservative........................207, 237
basement...................................301 Z
Wingwall.................................... 638
SA

bay.............................................299 roofing........................................259
blinds.........................................272 Wiping stain............................... 237 sealer.........................................237
Wire shingles......................................259 Z-bar flashing.................... 267, 268
bow, wood.................................304 Z-brick....................................... 243
casement...................299, 300, 301 building......................................127 stain............................................236
casing..........................................54 copper........................................558 treatment, lumber......................207 Zinc primers.............................. 234
caulking........................................78 electric........................................127 waterproofing.............................236 Zone
circular, vinyl..............................299 ground........................................558 Wood and composites.............. 389 heating and cooling...................178
cleaning...............................83, 331 lath.............................................188 Wood chip mulch...................... 187 Zone valves............................... 492

666
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