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Data Structure.
TGT/PGT Comp. Sci. for KVS/NVS/AWS/DSSSB

1. Which of the following correctly declares an

array? 3. Which of the following operations is
A. int anarray[10]; B. int anarray; performed more efficiently by doubly linked
C. anarray{10}; D. array anarray[10]; list than by singly linked list?
a) Deleting a node whose location in given
2. What is the index number of the last b) Searching of an unsorted list for a given
element of an array with 29 elements? item
A. 29 B. 28 c) Inverting a node after the node with given
C.Programmer-defined D. 0 location
d) Traversing a list to process each node
3. What is a array?
A. An array is a series of elements of the 4. In linked list each node contain minimum of
same type in contiguous memory locations two fields. One field is data field to store the
B. An array is a series of element data second field is?
C. An array is a series of elements of the same a) Pointer to character b) Pointer to integer
type placed in non-contiguous memory c) Pointer to node d) Node
locations
D. None of the mentioned 5. What would be the asymptotic time
complexity to add a node at the end of singly
4. Which of the following accesses the linked list, if the pointer is initially pointing to
seventh element stored in array? the head of the list?
A. array[6]; B. array[7]; a) O(1) b) O(n)
C. array(7); D. array; c) θ (n) d) θ (1)

Linked list 6. What would be the asymptotic time

complexity to find an element in the linked
1. In a circular linked list list?
a) Components are all linked together in some a) O(1) b) O(n)
sequential manner. c) O(n2) d) None
b) There is no beginning and no end.
c) Components are arranged hierarchically. 7. What would be the asymptotic time
d) Forward and backward traversal within the complexity to insert an element at the 5th
list is permitted. position in the linked list?
a) O(1) b) O(n)
2. A linear collection of data elements where 2
c) O(n ) d) None
the linear node is given by means of pointer is
called? 8. A variant of linked list in which last node of
a) Linked list b) Node list the list points to the first node of the list is?
c) Primitive list d) None a) Singly linked list b) Doubly linked list
c) Circular linked list d) Multiply linked list D. for none of above situation

9. In doubly linked lists, traversal can be Stack

performed? 1. The postfix form of the expression (A+
a) Only in forward direction B)*(C*D- E)*F / G is?
b) Only in reverse direction a) AB+ CD*E - FG /**
c) In both directions b) AB + CD* E - F **G /
d) None c) AB + CD* E - *F *G /
d) AB + CDE * - * F *G /
10. A variation of linked list is circular linked
list, in which the last node in the list points to 2. The data structure required to check
first node of the list. One problem with this whether an expression contains balanced
type of list is? parenthesis is?
a) It waste memory space since the pointer a) Stack b) Queue
head already points to the first node and thus c) Array d) Tree
the list node does not need to point to the
first node. 3. What data structure would you mostly
b) It is not possible to add a node at the end likely see in a non recursive implementation
of the list. of a recursive algorithm?
c) It is difficult to traverse the list as the a) Link List b) Stack
pointer of the last node is now not NULL c) Queue d) Tree
d) All of above
4. Which data structure is needed to convert
11. Which of the following statements about infix notation to postfix notation?
linked list data structure is/are TRUE? a) Branch b) Tree
a) Addition and deletion of an item to/ from c) Queue d) Stack
the linked list require modification of the
existing pointers 5. What is the result of the following
b) The linked list pointers do not provide an operation
efficient way to search an item in the linked Top (Push (S, X))
list a) X b) Null
c) Linked list pointers always maintain the list c) S d) None
in ascending order
d) The linked list data structure provides an 6. The result of evaluating the postfix
efficient way to find kth element in the list expression 5, 4, 6, +, *, 4, 9, 3, /, +, * is?
a) 600 b) 350
12. Linked lists are best suited c) 650 d) 588
A. for relatively permanent collections of data
B. for the size of the structure and the data in 7. Which of the following statement(s) about
the structure are constantly changing stack data structure is/are NOT correct?
C. for both of above situation
a) Stack data structure can be implemented a. Input-restricted deque
using linked list b. Output-restricted deque
b) New node can only be added at the top of c. Priority queues
the stack d. None of above
c) Stack is the FIFO data structure
d) The last node at the bottom of the stack
has a NULL link 3. A linear list of elements in which deletion
8. Consider the following operation can be done from one end (front) and
performed on a stack of size 5. insertion can take place only at the other end
Push(1);Pop();Push(2);Push(3);Pop();Push(4);P (rear) is known as a ?
op();Pop();Push(5); a) Queue b) Stack
After the completion of all operation, the no c) Tree d) Linked list
of element present on stack are
a) 1 b) 2 4. The data structure required for Breadth
c) 3 d) 4 First Traversal on a graph is?
a) Stack b) Array
9. Which of the following is not an inherent c) Queue d) Tree
application of stack?
a) Reversing a string 5. If the elements “A”, “B”, “C” and “D” are
b) Evaluation of postfix expression placed in a queue and are deleted one at a
c) Implementation of recursion time, in what order will they be removed?
d) Job scheduling a) ABCD b) DCBA
c) DCAB d) ABCD
10. The type of expression in which operator
succeeds its operands is? 6. In linked list implementation of a queue,
a) Infix Expression b) pre fix Expression where does a new element be inserted?
c) postfix Expression d) None a) At the head of link list
b) At the tail of the link list
11.Which of the following application c) At the centre position in the link list
generally use a stack? d) None
a) Parenthesis balancing program
b) Syntax analyzer in compiler 7. A circular queue is implemented using an
c) Keeping track of local variables at run time array of size 10. The array index starts with 0,
d) All of the above front is 6, and rear is 9. The insertion of next
element takes place at the array index.
Queue a) 0 b) 7
c) 9 d) 10
1. Which data structure allows deleting data
elements from front and inserting at rear? Tree
a. Stacks b. Queues
c. Deques d. Binary search tree 1. A binary tree T has n leaf nodes. The
number of nodes of degree 2 in T is
2. Identify the data structure which allows a) log2n b) n-1
deletions at both ends of the list but insertion c) n d) 2n
at only one end.
2. In a full binary tree, every internal node has 8. The depth of a complete binary tree is given
exactly two children. A full binary tree with by
2n+1 nodes contains a. Dn = n log2n b. Dn = n log2n+1
a) n leaf node b) n internal nodes c. Dn = log2n d. Dn = log2n+1
c) n-1 leaf nodes d) n-1 internal nodes
3. In a full binary tree, every internal node has
exactly two children. A full binary tree with Searching and Sorting
2n+1 nodes contains
a) n leaf node b) n internal nodes 1. Complexity of linear search algorithm is
c) n-1 leaf nodes d) n-1 internal nodes .........
A. O(n) B. O(logn)
2
4. Suppose a complete binary tree has height C. O(n ) D. O(n logn)
h>0. The minimum no of leaf nodes possible
in term of h is? 2. The worst case occur in linear search
a) 2h -1 b) 2h -1 + 1 algorithm when .......
c) 2h -1 d) 2h +1 A. Item is somewhere in the middle of the
array
5. Suppose we have numbers between 1 and B. Item is not in the array at all
1000 in a binary search tree and want to C. Item is the last element in the array
search for the number 363. Which of the D. Item is the last element in the array or
following sequence could not be the sequence item is not there at all
of the node examined?
a) 2, 252, 401, 398, 330, 344, 397, 363 3. The complexity of merge sort algorithm is
b) 924, 220, 911, 244, 898, 258, 362, 363 ......
c) 925, 202, 911, 240, 912, 245, 258, 363 A. O(n) B. O(logn)
2
d) 2, 399, 387, 219, 266, 382, 381, 278, 363 C. O(n ) D. O(n logn)

6. Which of the following statement about 4. .......... is putting an element in the

binary tree is CORRECT? appropriate place in a sorted list yields a
a) Every binary tree is either complete or full larger sorted order list.
b) Every complete binary tree is also a full A. Insertion B. Extraction
binary tree C. Selection D. Distribution
c) Every full binary tree is also a complete
binary tree 5. ............ is the method used by card sorter.
d) A binary tree cannot be both complete and A. Radix sort B. Insertion
full C. Heap D. Quick

7. A binary tree whose every node has either 6. Which of the following sorting algorithm is
zero or two children is called of divide and conquer type?
a. Complete binary tree A. Bubble sort B. Insertion sort
b. Binary search tree C. Merge sort D. Selection sort
c. Extended binary tree
d. None of above 7. Partition and exchange sort is ........
A. quick sort B. tree sort
C. heap sort D. bubble sort
 D. for none of above situation
8. Finding the location of a given item in a
collection of items is called ......
A. Discovering B. Finding
C. Searching D. Mining
9. Which of the following is an external 16. Which of the following is not a stable
sorting? sorting algorithm?
A. Insertion Sort B. Bubble Sort A. Insertion sort B. Selection sort
C. Merge Sort D. Tree Sort C. Bubble sort D. Merge sort

10. Selection sort first finds the .......... KVS 2013

element in the list and put it in the first
position. 1. An array is
A. Middle element B. Largest element A. Probably the most widely used data
C. Last element D. Smallest element structure.
B. A homogeneous structure.
11. Quick sort is also known as ........ C. A random access structure.
A. merge sort D. All of these.
B. tree sort
C. shell sort 2. _____ are used to access data on
D. partition and exchange sort secondary, sequential-access store, such as
disks and tapes.
12. Two main measures for the efficiency of A. Sequences. B. Arrays.
an algorithm are C. Records. D. Registers.
A. Processor and memory
B. Complexity and capacity 3. Sorting is
C. Time and space A. a process of re-arranging a given set of
D. Data and space objects in a specific order.
B. to facilitate the later search for members of
13. The complexity of Binary search algorithm the sorted set.
is C. is a relevant and essential activity,
A. O(n) B. O(logn ) particularly in data processing
C. O(n2) D. O(n log n) D. All of these

14. Which of the following data structure is 4. The figure below represents a ______ sort.
not linear data structure?
A. Arrays B. Linked lists
C. Both of above D. None of above

15. Arrays are best data structures A. Bubble B. Shake.

A. for relatively permanent collections of C. Tree. D. Insertion
data
B. for the size of the structure and the data in 5. The figure below represents a
the structure are constantly changing
C. for both of above situation
A. Binary tree B. Recursive tree
C. Insert sort D Unitary tree
6. An important quantitative measure of the
complexity of a binary tree is its _______. It
also provides a measure of the average depth
of all nodes in the tree.
A. average path length
B. Median path length
C. mode path length
D. simple deviation path length

7. The following figure is a ________ tree

after Zig-Zig rotations.

A. Heap B. Bubble
C. Splay D. Binary

8. Representation of data structure in

memory is known as
A. recursive B. abstract data type
C. storage structure D. file structure

9. The largest element of an array index is

called its
A. lower bound B. range
C. upper bound D. All of these

10. Which of the following search algorithm

requires a sorted array?
A. Linear search B. Hash search
C. Binary search C. All of these
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