Instruction Manual For Residential Power Direct Vent Gas Water Heaters
Instruction Manual For Residential Power Direct Vent Gas Water Heaters
Instruction Manual For Residential Power Direct Vent Gas Water Heaters
Residential
Power Direct Vent
Gas Water Heaters
NOT FOR USE IN MANUFACTURED (MOBILE) HOMES
ALL TECHNICAL AND WARRANTY QUESTIONS: SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO THE LOCAL DEALER FROM
WHOM THE WATER HEATER WAS PURCHASED. IF YOU ARE UNSUCCESSFUL, PLEASE WRITE TO THE
COMPANY LISTED ON THE RATING PLATE ON THE WATER HEATER.
184333-001
Save this Manual for Future Reference.
11-03
General Safety
WARNING WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or main- WATER HEATERS EQUIPPED FOR ONE TYPE GAS ONLY: This
tenance can cause DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY, OR water heater is equipped for one type gas only. Check the model
PROPERTY DAMAGE. Refer to this manual or consult your rating plate near the gas control valve for the correct gas. DO NOT
local gas utility for further assistance. USE THIS WATER HEATER WITH ANY GAS OTHER THAN THE
ONE SHOWN ON THE MODEL RATING PLATE. Failure to use the
WARNING correct gas can cause problems which can result in DEATH, SERI-
At the time of manufacture this water heater was provided OUS BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. If you have any
with a combination temperature-pressure relief valve certified questions or doubts consult your gas supplier or local utility.
by a nationally recognized testing laboratory that maintains
periodic inspection of production of listed equipment or mate- WARNING
rials, as meeting the requirements for Relief Valves and A fire can start if combustible materials such as clothing, cleaning
Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems, materials, or flammable liquids are placed against or next to the
and the current edition of ANSI Z21.22 and the code require- water heater.
ments of ASME. If replaced, the valve must meet the require-
ments of local codes, but not less than a combination temper- WARNING
ature and pressure relief valve certified as meeting the require- INSTALLATIONS IN AREAS WHERE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
ments for Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for (VAPORS) ARE LIKELY TO BE PRESENT OR STORED (GARAGES,
Hot Water Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22 by a nationally rec- STORAGE, AND UTILITY AREAS, ETC): Flammable liquids (such as
ognized testing laboratory that maintains periodic inspection gasoline, solvents, propane (LP) or butane, etc.), all of which emit
of production of listed equipment or materials. flammable vapors, may be improperly stored or used in such areas.
The valve must be marked with a maximum set pressure not The gas water heater ignitor or main burner can ignite such vapors.
to exceed the marked hydrostatic working pressure of the The resulting flashback and fire can cause death or serious burns to
water heater (150 lbs. p.s.i.) and a discharge capacity not less anyone in the area, as well as property damage.
than the water heater input rate as shown on the model rating If installation in such areas is your only option, then the installation
plate. (Electric heaters - watts divided by 1000 x 3412 equal must be accomplished in a way that the ignitor and main burner
BTU/Hr. rate.) flame are elevated from the floor at least 18 inches. While this may
Your local jurisdictional authority, while mandating the use of reduce the chances of flammable vapors from a floor spill being
a temperature-pressure relief valve complying with ANSI ignited, gasoline and other flammable substances should never be
Z21.22 and ASME, may require a valve model different from stored or used in the same room or area containing a gas water
the one furnished with the water heater. heater or other open flame or spark producing appliance.
Compliance with such local requirements must be satisfied by NOTE: Flammable vapors may be drawn by air currents from other
the installer or end user of the water heater with a locally pre- areas of the structure to the appliance.
scribed temperature-pressure relief valve installed in the des-
ignated opening in the water heater in place of the factory fur- WARNING
nished valve. HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are intended to pro-
For safe operation of the water heater, the relief valve must duce hot water. Water heated to a temperature which will satisfy
not be removed from it’s designated opening or plugged. clothes washing, dish washing, and other sanitizing needs can scald
The temperature-pressure relief valve must be installed direct- and permanently injure you upon contact. Some people are more
ly into the fitting of the water heater designated for the relief likely to be permanently injured by hot water than others. These
valve. Position the valve downward and provide tubing so that include the elderly, children, the infirm, or physically/mentally
any discharge will exit only within 6 inches above, or at any handicapped. If anyone using hot water in your home fits into one
distance below the structural floor. Be certain that no contact of these groups or if there is a local code or state law requiring a
is made with any live electrical part. The discharge opening certain temperature water at the hot water tap, then you must take
must not be blocked or reduced in size under any circum- special precautions. In addition to using the lowest possible tem-
stances. Excessive length, over 30 feet, or use of more than perature setting that satisfies your hot water needs, some type of
four elbows can cause restriction and reduce the discharge tempering device, such as a mixing valve, should be used at the hot
capacity of the valve. water taps used by these people or at the water heater. Mixing
No valve or other obstruction is to be placed between the valves are available at plumbing supply or hardware stores. Follow
relief valve and the tank. Do not connect tubing directly to manufacturers instructions for installation of the valves. Before
discharge Drain unless a 6″″ air gap is provided. To prevent changing the factory setting on the thermostat, read the
bodily injury, hazard to life, or property damage, the relief “Temperature Regulation” section in this manual.
valve must be allowed to discharge water in quantities should WARNING
circumstances demand. If the discharge pipe is not connect- BEFORE OPERATING [PROPANE (L.P.) GAS WATER HEATERS]:
ed to a drain or other suitable means, the water flow may Propane (L.P.) gas is heavier than air. Should there be a leak in the
cause property damage. system, the gas will settle near the ground. Basements, crawl spaces,
The Discharge Pipe: skirted areas under manufactured (mobile) homes (even when ven-
—Must not be smaller in size than the outlet pipe size of the tilated), closets and areas below ground level will serve as pockets
valve, or have any reducing couplings or other restrictions. for the accumulation of this gas. Before attempting to operate the
—Must not be plugged or blocked. water heater or turning on a nearby electrical light switch, be abso-
—Must be of material listed for hot water distribution. lutely sure there is no accumulated gas in the area. Search for odor
—Must be installed so as to allow complete drainage of both of gas by sniffing at ground level in the vicinity of the appliance. If
the temperature-pressure relief valve, and the discharge odor is detected, follow steps indicated at “For Your Safety” on the
pipe. cover page of this manual then leave the premises.
—Must terminate at an adequate drain.
—Must not have any valve between the relief valve and tank.
2
General Safety (cont’d)
WARNING WARNING
This water heater must not be installed directly on carpeting. Obstructed or deteriorated vent systems may present a serious
Carpeting must be protected by a metal or wood panel beneath health risk or asphyxiation.
the appliance extending beyond the full width and depth of the
appliance by at least 3 inches (76.2mm) in any direction, or if WARNING
the appliance is installed in an alcove or closet, the entire floor Chemical vapor corrosion of the flue and vent system may occur
must be covered by the panel. Failure to heed this warning may if air for combustion contains certain chemical vapors. Spray can
result in a fire hazard. propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioner
refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chlo-
WARNING ride, waxes, bleach, and process chemicals are typical compounds
Do not install in a confined area such as a closet, unless you provide which are potentially corrosive.
ventilation air as shown in the “Locating The New Water Heater”
section. Never obstruct the flow of ventilation air. If you have any WARNING
doubts or questions at all, call your gas company. Failure to provide Minimum clearances between the water heater and combustible
ventilation air can result in a fire or explosion and can cause and non-combustible construction are: 0 inches from sides, 0 inch-
DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. es from back, 6 inches from front of jacket to closet door and 12
inches from top of jacket to combustible and non-combustible
WARNING material. Minimum vent clearance: 0 inches. Provide 24 inches
If this water heater will be used in beauty shops, barber shops, front clearance for servicing and adequate clearance between the
cleaning establishments, or self-service laundries with dry clean- jacket top and ceiling for servicing the flue area.
ing equipment, it is imperative that the water heater or water
heaters be installed so that combustion and ventilation air be WARNING
taken from outside these areas. Refer to the “Locating The New HYDROGEN GAS: Hydrogen gas can be produced in a hot water
Water Heater” section of this manual and also the current edition system that has not been used for a long period of time (generally
of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, also referred to as two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is extremely flammable and
NFPA 54 for specifics provided concerning air required. explosive. To prevent the possibility of injury under these condi-
tions, we recommend the hot water faucet be opened for several
WARNING minutes at the kitchen sink before any electrical appliances which
The power direct vent water heater requires its own (separate) are connected to the hot water system are used (such as a dish-
venting system. It cannot be connected to an existing vent pipe washer or washing machine). If hydrogen gas is present, there will
or chimney. It must be terminated to the outdoors. Failure to probably be an unusual sound similar to air escaping through the
properly install the venting system can result in asphyxiation, a pipe as the hot water faucet is opened. There must be no smoking
fire or explosion and can cause DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY IN- or open flame near the faucet at the time it is open.
JURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
WARNING
WARNING INSULATING JACKETS: When installing an external water heater
No vent damper installation is compatible with this power vented insulation jacket on a gas water heater:
water heater design. No vent damper, whether it is operated ther- a. DO NOT cover the temperature-pressure relief valve.
mally or otherwise is to be installed on this power vented water b. DO NOT put insulation over any part of the top of the gas water
heater. Alteration of any part of the factory-furnished vent assembly heater.
could result in improper operation due to restriction of flue gases, c. DO NOT put insulation over the gas control valve or gas control
spillage of flue gases and may cause carbon monoxide poisoning. valve/burner cover, or any access areas to the burner.
WARNING d. DO NOT let insulation around the gas water heater to get with-
1. The appliance and its individual shutoff valve must be dis- in 8 inches of the floor (access for servicing the burner).
connected from the gas supply piping system during any pres- e. DO NOT remove operating instructions, and safety related warn-
sure testing of the gas system at test pressures in excess of ing labels and materials affixed to the water heater. DO obtain
1
⁄2 pound per square inch (3.5kPa). new warning and instruction labels from the manufacturer for
2. The appliance must be isolated from the gas supply piping placement on the jacket directly over the existing labels.
system by closing its individual manual shutoff valve during Failure to heed this will result in the possibility of a fire or explosion.
any pressure testing of the gas supply piping system at test
pressures equal or less than 1⁄2 pound per square inch WARNING
Flood damage to a water heater may not be readily visible or imme-
(3.5kPa). diately detectible. However, over a period of time a flooded water
WARNING heater will create dangerous conditions which can cause DEATH,
Soot build-up indicates a problem that requires correction be- SERIOUS BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. Call a qual-
fore further use. Turn “OFF” gas to water heater and leave “OFF” ified service technician or contractor to replace a flooded water
until repairs are made, because failure to correct the cause of heater. Do not attempt to repair the unit! It must be replaced!
the sooting can result in a fire or explosion causing DEATH, SE-
RIOUS BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. CAUTION
WATER HEATERS EVENTUALLY LEAK: Installation of the water heater
WARNING must be accomplished in such a manner that if the tank or any connec-
The water heater must be properly vented outdoors. Never op- tions should leak, the flow of water will not cause damage to the structure.
erate the water heater unless it is vented to the outdoors and For this reason, it is not advisable to install the water heater in an attic or
has adequate air supply to avoid risks of improper operation, ex- upper floor. When such locations cannot be avoided, a suitable drain pan
plosion or asphyxiation. should be installed under the water heater. Drain pans are available at
WARNING your local hardware store. Such a drain pan must have a minimum length
Vent termination must not be within 4 feet of any items such as and width of at least 2 inches greater than the water heater dimensions
gas meters, gas valves or other gas regulating equipment. and must be piped to an adequate drain. Drain pan depth must allow for
access to the outer doors for servicing the ignitor and burner.
3
Table of Contents
General Safety ...............................................................................................................................2-3
Table of Contents .........................................................................................................................4
Introduction .........................................................................................................................................5
Preparing for the New Installation ..................................................................5
Typical Installation .....................................................................................................................6
Locating the New Water Heater ......................................................................7-9
Facts to Consider About Location .......................................................................................................................7-8
Combustion Air and Ventilation .........................................................................................................................8-9
Venting Clearances ..........................................................................................................................................8-9
Air for Ventilation for Appliances Located in Confined Spaces ..............................................................................9
Installing the New Water Heater ................................................................10-20
Water Piping .......................................................................................................................................................10
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve ......................................................................................................................11
Filling the Water Heater ......................................................................................................................................12
Wiring............................................................................................................................................................12-13
Optional Field Installed Wiring ....................................................................................................................12-13
Wiring Diagram.................................................................................................................................................13
Venting ..........................................................................................................................................................13-18
Gas Piping......................................................................................................................................................18-19
Installation Checklist ...........................................................................................................................................20
Operating ..........................................................................................................................................21-23
Temperature Regulation ..................................................................................................24
For Your Information ......................................................................................................25-26
Start Up Conditions .............................................................................................................................................25
Condensation ....................................................................................................................................................25
Smoke/Odor ......................................................................................................................................................25
Thermal Expansion ............................................................................................................................................25
Strange Sounds ..................................................................................................................................................25
Operational Conditions ..................................................................................................................................25-26
Smelly Water.....................................................................................................................................................25
"Air” In Hot Water Faucets ................................................................................................................................26
Venting Manual Reset Switch ............................................................................................................................26
High Temperature Limit Switch .........................................................................................................................26
Not Enough or No Hot Water ............................................................................................................................26
Water Is Too Hot ...............................................................................................................................................26
Periodic Maintenance ....................................................................................................27-29
Venting System Inspection...................................................................................................................................27
Burner Inspection ................................................................................................................................................27
Burner Cleaning ..................................................................................................................................................27
L.P. Gas Control Valve & Burner Assembly Replacement Information .................................................................28
Housekeeping .....................................................................................................................................................28
Anode Rod Inspection .........................................................................................................................................28
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve Operation......................................................................................................29
Draining ..............................................................................................................................................................29
Drain Valve Washer Replacement .......................................................................................................................29
Service ................................................................................................................................................................29
Leakage Checkpoints............................................................................................................30
Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................31-33
Repair Parts ....................................................................................................................................34-37
4
Introduction
Thank You for purchasing this water heater. When
WARNING
installed according to State and Local Codes and main-
tained according to the manufacturers instructions, it should This gas-fired water heater is design certified by CSA
give you years of trouble free service. International under American National Standard/CSA
Standard for Gas Water Heaters, ANSI Z21.10.1 • CSA
4.1 (current edition). The installation must conform with
Abbreviations Found In This Instruction Manual this manual, Local Codes and with the current edition
CSA - Canadian Standards Association of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1.
ANSI - American National Standards Institute This publication is available from your local government
NFPA - National Fire Protection Association or public library, gas company, or by writing NFPA,
Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
5
Typical Installation
INTAKE FOR
COMBUSTION Vacuum Relief required
AIR by some codes
EXHAUST
VENT TO (refer to local codes)
OUTDOORS
AIR INTAKE PIPE
FLUE PRODUCTS
Some models are equipped with
DISCHARGE PIPE circulating loop fittings.
SHUTOFF VALVE *HOT (OUTLET) RECIRCULATING
LOOP CONNECTION CAN BE
INSTALLED WITHIN 360° RADIUS
TEMPERED
WATER OUTLET CHECK VALVE
MARKED WITH
DIRECTION OF
FLOW ARROW
MIXING
VALVE
DISCHARGE PIPE
(Do not cap or plug) *COLD (RETURN) RECIRCULAT-
PROVIDE A 6″″ AIR GAP ING LOOP CONNECTION MUST
GAS BE INSTALLED ONLY IN THE
SUPPLY BETWEEN THE END OF
THE DISCHARGE PIPE UPRIGHT POSITION
AND DRAIN
DIRECTION
OF FLOW
HEAT TRAP
*Certain models do not have these connection assemblies shipped with the water heater. They (Part #9001262) are available
through the manufacturer. See “Repair Parts” section for ordering information.
This appliance has been design certified as complying with American National Standard/CSA Standard for water heaters and
is considered suitable for:
Water (Potable) Heating: All models are “considered suitable for water (potable) heating.”
Water (Potable) Heating and Space Heating: Certain models are “considered suitable for water (potable) heating and space
heating.” Refer to the model and rating plate of the water heater.
WARNING WARNING
When the system requires water at temperatures higher This water heater shall not be connected to any heating
than required for other uses, the hot water system may systems or component(s) previously used with a non-
require a means such as a mixing valve to be installed potable water heating appliance.
to temper the water at certain points of use. Some peo- If this water heater is also used for space heating applica-
ple are more likely to be permanently injured by hot tions, all piping and components connected to the water
water than others; these include the elderly, children, heater shall be suitable for use with potable water.
the infirm, or the physically/mentally handicapped.
Before immersing yourself or anyone else in hot water,
be sure to check the water temperature. WARNING: WARNING
HOTTER WATER INCREASES THE RISK OF SCALD Toxic chemicals such as used for treatment of boilers or
INJURY. (Also see “Temperature Regulation” section) non-potable water heating appliances shall never be
Mixing valves are available at plumbing supply or hard- introduced into a potable water space heating system.
ware stores. Follow manufacturers instructions for
installation of these valves. NOTE: To protect against untimely corrosion of hot and cold
water fittings, it is strongly recommended that di-electric
unions or couplings be installed on this water heater when
connected to copper pipe.
6
Locating the New Water Heater
Facts to Consider About the 6. The location selection must provide adequate clearances
for servicing and proper operation of the water heater.
Location
You should carefully choose an indoor location for the new water WARNING
heater, because the placement is a very important consideration INSTALLATION IN AREAS WHERE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS
for the safety of the occupants in the building and for the most (VAPORS) ARE LIKELY TO BE PRESENT OR STORED
economical use of the appliance. This water heater is not for use (GARAGES, STORAGE AND UTILITY AREAS, ETC):
in manufactured (mobile) homes or outdoor installation. Flammable liquids (such as gasoline, solvents, propane (LP)
Whether replacing an old water heater or installing the water heater or butane, etc.) or other substances (such as adhesives, etc.),
in a new location, the following critical points must be observed. all of which emit flammable vapors, may be improperly
stored or used in such areas. The gas water heater ignitor
1. The location selected should be indoors as close as practical to or main burner can ignite such vapors. The resulting flash-
the vent termination point, and as centralized with the water pip- back and fire can cause death or serious burns to anyone in
ing system as possible. The water heater, as all water heaters, will the area, as well as property damage.
eventually leak. Do not install without adequate drainage provi- If installation in such areas is your only option, then the
sions where water flow will cause damage. installation must be accomplished in a way that the ignitor
2. If vented through an outside wall or through the roof using 3″ vent and main burner flame are elevated from the floor at least
piping, the total vent run (vertical and horizontal) cannot exceed 18 inches. While this may reduce the chances of flammable
a total of 45 feet with one elbow. If more elbows are required, vapors from a floor spill being ignited, gasoline and other
the venting distance must be reduced 5 feet for every 90° elbow. flammable substances should never be stored or used in the
See page 15 for vent chart. same room or area containing a gas water heater or other
open flame or spark producing appliance.
3. Vent piping cannot slope downward and horizontal runs require Also, the water heater must be located and/or protected so
1
⁄8″ per five foot rise. All horizontal runs require adequate support it is not subject to physical damage by a moving vehicle.
at 31⁄2 foot intervals and vertical runs supported at 5 foot intervals. NOTE: Flammable vapors may be drawn by air currents
4. The water heater requires its own (separate) venting system. It from other areas of the structure to the appliance.
cannot be connected to an existing vent pipe or chimney. It must
terminate to the outdoors. Whenever possible terminate the vent WARNING
on the leeward side of the building through an outside wall. Note:
Condensation may be created, at times, as the combustion gases Propellants of aerosol sprays and volatile compounds,
exit the vent cap and discoloration of surfaces in proximity to (cleaners, chlorine based chemicals, refrigerants, etc.) in
the vent cap may occur. addition to being highly flammable in many cases, will also
change to corrosive hydrochloric acid when exposed to the
combustion products of the water heater. The results can
WARNING be hazardous, and also cause product failure.
The power direct vent water heater requires its own (separate)
venting system. It cannot be connected to an existing vent pipe WARNING
or chimney. It must be terminated to the outdoors. Failure to
properly install the venting system can result in asphyxiation, a This water heater must not be installed directly on carpeting.
fire or explosion and can cause DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY IN- Carpeting must be protected by a metal or wood panel
JURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. beneath the appliance extending beyond the full width and
depth of the appliance by at least 3 inches (76.2mm) in any
direction, or if the appliance is installed in an alcove or clos-
5. The water heater comes equipped with a 7 foot power cord which et, the entire floor must be covered by the panel. Failure to
can be used to connect to a 110/120 volt power source if (1) local heed this warning may result in a fire hazard.
codes allow, and (2) there is a three prong receptacle available.
WARNING WARNING
Minimum clearances between the water heater and combustible
Do not use an extension cord. If there is not a suitable recepta- and non-combustible construction are: 0 inches from sides, 0
cle with ground and/or local codes prohibit use of a power cord, inches from back, 6 inches from front of jacket to closet door
field wiring must be provided. and 12 inches from top of jacket to combustible and non-com-
bustible material. Minimum vent clearance: 0 inches. Provide 24
inches front clearance for servicing and adequate clearance
CAUTION between the jacket top and ceiling for servicing the flue area.
WATER HEATERS EVENTUALLY LEAK: Installation of the water
heater must be accomplished in such a manner that if the tank or
any connections should leak, the flow of water will not cause
damage to the structure. When such locations cannot be avoid-
ed, a suitable drain pan should be installed under the water
heater. Drain pans are available at your local hardware store.
Such a drain pan must have a minimum length and width of at
least 2 inches greater than the water heater dimensions and must
be piped to an adequate drain. Drain pan depth must allow for
access to the outer doors for servicing the ignitor and burner. Figure 1
7
Locating the New Water Heater (cont’d)
Facts to Consider About the
Location (cont’d)
WARNING • The venting system must be installed in a manner which allows
Do not install in a confined area such a closet, unless you inspection of the installation of the venting pipes and joints as
provide ventilation air as shown in the “Locating The New well as periodic inspection after installation as required by the
Water Heater” section. Never obstruct the flow of ventila- National Fuel Gas Code ANSI Z223.1.
tion air. If you have any doubts or questions at all, call your
gas company. Failure to provide ventilation air can result in a
fire or explosion and can cause DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY WARNING
INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. Vent termination must not be within 4 feet of any items such as
gas meters, gas valves or other gas regulating equipment.
WARNING
If this water heater will be used in beauty shops, barber shops,
cleaning establishments, or self-service laundries with dry clean- WARNING
ing equipment, it is imperative that the water heater or water Failure to have required clearances between water heater
heaters be installed so that combustion and ventilation air be and combustible material will result in a fire hazard.
taken from outside these areas. Refer to the “Locating The New
Water Heater” section of this manual and also the current edi-
tion of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1, also referred
to as NFPA 54 for specifics provided concerning air required.
9″ min. from
Combustion Air and Exhaust any overhang
CLof Flue
12″ min.
WARNING
When determining the installation location for a power direct
vent water heater, snow accumulation and drifting should be
considered in areas where applicable.
directly below or 45° to either side of center line. Figure 4, page 9. Figure 3
• The location selection must provide clearances for servicing and CORNER INSTALLATION
OF INLET AND OUTLET
proper operation of the water heater. Figure 5. A - 9″ min. (50,000 BtuH NOT RECOMMENDED
input models or less)
• Vent termination must not be within 4 feet of any items such as gas A - 12″ min. (over 50,000
BtuH input models)
meters, gas valves or other gas regulating equipment.
8
Locating the New Water Heater (cont’d)
61⁄2″ MIN.
VENT OUTLET 24″ MAX. AIR INTAKE Venting Through Roof – Clearances
• 0″ clearance for 3″ PVC, ABS, or CPVC Schedule 40 piping
″ 18 from combustible and noncombustible surfaces.
18 ″
•The vent exhaust outlet and air inlet terminals shall terminate at
least 18 inches above the roof surface. Figure 7.
• allows
The venting system must be installed in a manner which
inspection of the installation of the venting pipes and
24″
joints as well as periodic inspection after installation as
NATURAL DRAFT (GRAVITY) required by ANSI Standards.
45˚ DIRECT VENT, POWER
VENT, OR POWER DIRECT
VENT APPLIANCE INLET 45° VENT CAP 90° STREET ELL
AND/OR OUTLET VENT(S). W/SCREEN
Figure 4
Range of degrees
available for vent
pipe installation.
Figure 5
Figure 7
WIRE FENCE
When the water heater outlet terminal is low enough to be
touched accidentally, or is accessible to small children, a
wire mesh chain link fence (as shown in Figure 6) may be
used. Care should be taken to maintain adequate ventila- Air for Ventilation for
tion around the outlet terminal. If a chain link fence is
installed, it must not be used as a storage area for items that Appliances Located in
may block proper ventilation. Confined Spaces
Air for ventilation should be provided if installed in a confined
space. Refer to the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1.
NOT TO BE USED AS
A STORAGE AREA
Figure 6
9
Installing the New Water Heater
Water Piping
WARNING INTAKE FOR
COMBUSTION
HOTTER WATER CAN SCALD: Water heaters are intend- AIR
ed to produce hot water. Water heated to a temperature
which will satisfy clothes washing, dish washing, and
other sanitizing needs can scald and permanently injure
you upon contact. Some people are more likely to be
permanently injured by hot water than others. These
include the elderly, children, the infirm, or physical-
ly/mentally handicapped. If anyone using hot water in EXHAUST VENT
your home fits into one of these groups or if there is a TO OUTDOORS
local code or state law requiring a certain temperature
water at the hot water tap, then you must take special
precautions. In addition to using the lowest possible tem-
perature setting that satisfies your hot water needs, some AIR INTAKE
type of tempering device, such as a mixing valve, should PIPE
be used at the hot water taps used by these people or at SHUTOFF
the water heater. Mixing valves are available at plumbing VALVE COLD INLET
supply or hardware stores. Follow manufacturers instruc- WATER LINE
tions for installation of the valves. Before changing the
factory setting on the thermostat, read the “Temperature
Regulation” section in this manual.
FLUE PRODUCTS
DISCHARGE PIPE
This water heater shall not be connected to any heating
systems or component(s) used with a non-potable water
heating appliance. TEMPERATURE-
PRESSURE RELIEF
VALVE
If a water heater is installed in a closed water supply sys-
tem; such as one having a back-flow preventer, check HOT OUTLET
valve, water meter with a check valve, etc. in the cold TO HOUSE
water supply; means shall be provided to control thermal
expansion. Contact the water supplier or plumbing con-
tractor on how to control this situation.
10
Installing the New Water Heater (cont’d)
Temperature-Pressure Relief Valve
WARNING WARNING
At the time of manufacture this water heater was provided The temperature-pressure relief valve must be manually oper-
with a combination temperature-pressure relief valve certi- ated at least once a year. Caution should be taken to ensure
fied by a nationally recognized testing laboratory that main- that (1) no one is in front of or around the outlet of the tem-
tains periodic inspection of production of listed equipment perature-pressure relief valve discharge line, and (2) the water
or materials, as meeting the requirements for Relief Valves manually discharged will not cause any bodily injury or prop-
and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply erty damage because the water may be extremely hot.
Systems, and the current edition of ANSI Z21.22 and the
code requirements of ASME. If replaced, the valve must If after manually operating the valve, it fails to completely reset
meet the requirements of local codes, but not less than a and continues to release water, immediately close the cold
combination temperature and pressure relief valve certified water inlet to the water heater, follow the draining instruc-
as meeting the requirements for Relief Valves and tions, and replace the temperature-pressure relief valve with
Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply a new one.
Systems, ANSI Z21.22 by a nationally recognized testing
laboratory that maintains periodic inspection of production
of listed equipment or materials.
The valve must be marked with a maximum set pressure not
COLD
to exceed the marked hydrostatic working pressure of the
water heater (150 lbs./sq. in.) and a discharge capacity not
less than the water heater input rate as shown on the model
rating plate. (Electric heaters - watts divided by 1000 x
3412) equal BTU/Hr. rate. HOT
Your local jurisdictional authority, while mandating the use
of a temperature-pressure relief valve complying with ANSI
Z21.22 and ASME, may require a valve model different from
the one furnished with the water heater. TEMPERATURE-
PRESSURE RELIEF
Compliance with such local requirements must be satisfied VALVE
by the installer or end user of the water heater with a local-
ly prescribed temperature-pressure relief valve installed in
the designated opening in the water heater in place of the
factory furnished valve.
For safe operation of the water heater, the relief valve must TEMPERED
WATER
not be removed from it’s designated opening or plugged. OUTLET
The temperature-pressure relief valve must be installed DISCHARGE PIPE
(Do not cap or plug)
directly into the fitting of the water heater designated for
PROVIDE A 6″″ AIR
the relief valve. Position the valve downward and provide GAP BETWEEN THE
tubing so that any discharge will exit only within 6 inches END OF THE
above, or at any distance below the structural floor. Be cer- DISCHARGE PIPE
tain that no contact is made with any live electrical part. AND DRAIN
The discharge opening must not be blocked or reduced in
size under any circumstances. Excessive length, over 30
feet, or use of more than four elbows can cause restriction
and reduce the discharge capacity of the valve.
No valve or other obstruction is to be placed between the
relief valve and the tank. Do not connect tubing directly to RELIEF VALVE OPENING
discharge drain unless a 6″″ air gap is provided. To prevent "THIS WATER HEATER IS PROVIDED WITH A COMBINATION TEMPERA-
bodily injury, hazard to life, or property damage, the relief TURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE. FOR SAFE OPERATION OF THE WATER
valve must be allowed to discharge water in quantities HEATER, THE RELIEF VALVE(S) MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM ITS DES-
should circumstances demand. If the discharge pipe is not IGNATED POINT OF INSTALLATION OR PLUGGED."
connected to a drain or other suitable means, the water YOUR LOCAL JURISDICTIONAL AUTHORITY, WHILE MANDATING THE USE
flow may cause property damage. OF A TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE COMPLYING WITH ANSI
The discharge pipe: Z21.22 AND ASME, MAY REQUIRE A VALVE MODEL DIFFERENT FROM THE
—Must not be smaller in size than the outlet pipe size of ONE FURNISHED WITH THE WATER HEATER.
the valve, or have any reducing couplings or other restric-
COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LOCAL REQUIREMENTS MUST BE SATISFIED
tion. BY THE INSTALLER OR END USER OF THE WATER HEATER WITH LOCAL-
—Must not be plugged or blocked. LY PRESCRIBED TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE INSTALLED IN
—Must be of material listed for hot water distribution. THE DESIGNATED OPENING IN THE WATER HEATER.
—Must be installed so as to allow complete drainage of both
the temperature-pressure relief valve, and the discharge pipe. SEE MANUAL HEADING—"TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE RELIEF VALVES"
FOR INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE OF RELIEF VALVE. DISCHARGE
—Must terminate at an adequate drain. LINE AND OTHER SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.
—Must not have any valve between the relief valve and tank.
11
Installing the New Water Heater (cont’d)
Filling the Water Heater You must provide all wiring of the proper size outside of
the water heater. You must obey local codes and electric
company requirements when you install this wiring.
CAUTION If you are not familiar with electric codes and practices, or
Never use this water heater unless it is completely filled if you have any doubt in your ability to connect the wiring
with water. To prevent damage to the tank, the tank must to this water heater, obtain the service of a competent elec-
be filled with water. Water must flow from the hot water trician. Contact a local electrical contractor and/or the local
faucet before turning “ON” gas to the water heater. electric utility.
7’ MAXIMUM
CORD LENGTH
(Factory Supplied)
CONDUIT
GREEN
GROUND SCREW
12
Installing the New Water Heater (cont’d)
5. The water heater must be electrically “grounded” by absence of local codes, with the National Electrical
the installer. The unit will not operate unless it is prop- Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 (current edition).
erly grounded. For complete grounding details and all 6. Replace the wiring junction cover using the screws
allowable exceptions, refer to local codes or in the provided.
Wiring Diagram
CAUTION
Label all wires prior to disconnection when servicing con-
trols. Wiring errors can cause improper and dangerous
operation. Verify proper operation after servicing.
Venting WARNING
The vent pipe from the water heater must be 3″″ diameter
vent pipe and must slope upward 1⁄8 inch per five linear feet.
WARNING All vent gases must be completely vented to the outdoors of
To insure proper venting of this gas-fired water heater, the the structure (dwelling).
correct vent pipe diameter must be utilized. Any additions of
other gas appliances on vent with this water heater will
adversely affect the operation of the water heater.
MIN. RISE 1⁄8″
WARNING PER FIVE FEET
The vent outlet must connect to the water heater exhaust out-
let. The vent inlet piping must connect to the water heater air
inlet. Both the water heater connections are clearly marked.
Failure to read this instruction can result in DEATH, SERIOUS
BODILY INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
WARNING WARNING
Obstructed or deteriorated vent systems may present seri- Failure to have required clearances between water heater
ous health risk or asphyxiation. and combustible material will result in a fire hazard.
13
Installing the New Water Heater (cont’d)
Venting (cont’d)
1. The water heater requires its own (separate) venting
WARNING system.
Be sure vent pipe is properly connected to prevent
escape of dangerous flue gases which could cause dead- 2. Only 3″ ABS Schedule 40 piping and fittings are accept-
ly asphyxiation. able materials on the first five feet of the outlet vent system.
3. 3″ PCV, ABS, or CPVC Schedule 40 piping and fittings are
acceptable materials for the inlet vent system and for the
WARNING outlet vent system after the first five feet.
Chemical vapor corrosion of the flue and vent system
may occur if air for combustion contains certain chem- 4. It cannot be connected to existing vent piping or chimney.
ical vapors. Spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, 5. When venting through an outside wall, the vents must ter-
refrigerator and air conditioner refrigerants, swimming minate horizontally to the outdoors.
pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride, waxes,
bleach and process chemicals are typical compounds
which are potentially corrosive.
B. ALL 40 AND 50 GALLON 40,000 BTU/HR MODELS
31⁄2'
In the carton is supplied:
ONE 3″ SCHEDULE
40 PVC 45° INLET
STRAPPING ELBOW SUPPLIED
TWO 3″ PVC SCHEDULE
40 90° STREET
ELBOW
REQUIRED*
SCHEDULE
40 PVC INLET AND
OUTLET PIPE ONE 3″ SCHEDULE
REQUIRED 40 PVC 45° OUTLET
ELBOW SUPPLIED
Horizontal runs must be securely supported at 31⁄2 foot
intervals and vertical runs supported at 5 foot intervals.
14
Installing the New Water Heater (cont'd)
VENTING SYSTEM EXAMPLE INSTALLATIONS FOR 3 ELBOW
ALL MODELS EXAMPLE
MIN. RISE 1⁄8″
The vent piping cannot under any circumstances be run PER FIVE FEET
downhill.
CAULK
JOINT
1 ELBOW
EXAMPLE 38′
15
Installing the New Water Heater (cont'd)
Cementing PVC, ABS OR CPVC Pipe and Fittings VENT PIPE SEPARATION
Read and observe all safety information printed on primer, The inlet and outlet vent pipes must be separated by a min-
cleaner, and cement containers. imum distance of 61⁄2 inches up to 24 inches maximum.
PRECAUTIONS
Always store primers, cleaner, and cements in cool, dry,
well ventilated places. Do not store them near heat,
sparks, or flames. Keep containers closed. Use them in CUTTING OPENINGS THROUGH AN OUTSIDE WALL
well ventilated areas. Wear impervious clothing while AND COLLAR INSTALLATION
handling. Do not smoke, eat, or drink while handling. After reading the manual and you have determined the
Wash thoroughly after handling and before eating. Wear location of the opening in the wall, (using the drawing
eye protection when handling. If swallowed, drink water, below), cut one 31⁄2″ diameter hole for the inlet vent pip-
do not induce vomiting, and call a physician or poison ing and one 31⁄2″ diameter hole for the outlet vent piping
control center immediately. If inhaled, get fresh air and through an exterior wall.
seek medical attention if ill feelings persist. In case of eye
and skin contact, immediately flush with plenty of water NOTE: When determining location of the openings in the
for 15 minutes and seek medical attention if irritation outside wall allow for the 1⁄8″ rise per five feet that has
persists. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. taken place in the horizontal run.
Before using primers, cleaners, and cements, stir or shake, 111⁄ ″ MIN.
2 MIN. RISE 1⁄8″
making sure contents are liquid. Do not use if found to be PER FIVE FEET
lumpy or jelly-like.
1. Cut pipe ends squarely removing all burrs and dirt.
2. Dry fit pipe and fittings to be connected for proper fit.
3. Clean pipe and fitting with a primer/cleaner.
4. Apply a thin coat of cement to fitting, avoiding puddling 40 GAL.– 481⁄2″
inside. 50 GAL.– 571⁄2″
50 GAL.
5. Apply a liberal coat of cement to pipe leaving no voids. (65,000 BTU) – 61″
75 GAL.– 63″
6. QUICKLY assemble parts while cement is fluid! If you
wait too long, re-coat pipes.
7. Push pipe completely into socket of fitting, turning as it
goes until it bottoms.
8. Hold pipe and fitting together for 30 seconds. Then care-
fully clean off excess with a cloth. Allow connections a
sufficient time to cure before disturbing.
9. Remember that vent pipes must be adequately and The 3″ PVC, ABS or CPVC Schedule 40 vent pipe can be
securely supported. run from the water heater through the wall or from the wall
to the water heater, whichever is most convenient. The vent
APPROXIMATE SETTING TIME FOR 21⁄2″ TO 4″ PIPE pipe must extend a minimum of 11⁄2″ through the exterior
JOINTS wall. Extending the vent cap as far as possible from the sur-
face of the exterior wall will help minimize discoloration of
the wall. Note that the inside flue mounting adaptors must
MOVEMENT COMPLETE be slipped over the vent piping before locating the pipe
OF JOINT SET through the wall. Before securing the inside and outside
90°F to 150°F 3
⁄4 hr. 8 hrs. collars to the wall, use a silicone sealer between pipe and
50°F to 90°F 1 hr. 15 hrs. opening to insure a water and air tight seal.
0°F to 50°F 11⁄3 hr. 18 hrs.
16
Installing the New Water Heater (cont'd)
Venting (cont'd)
INSTALLATION SHOWING USE OF PVC, ABS OR INSTALLATION SHOWING USE OF (OPTIONAL)
CPVC PIPE FOR INLET AND OUTLET VENT PIPING: DELUXE HORIZONTAL VENT KIT:
INTAKE FOR
COMBUSTION AIR
1 ⁄2″ MIN. EXTENSION
1
THROUGH
EXTERIOR WALL
FLUE PRODUCTS
VENT CAP MUST
BE POSITIONED DISCHARGE PIPE
DOWNWARD
SCREW SCREW
SCREW SCREW
SCREEN AT
FLUE MOUNTING ADAPTOR OUTLET
FLUE MOUNTING
ADAPTOR
SILICONE SEALER
CAULK
JOINTS
Be sure to check all the gas piping for leaks before lighting
the water heater. Use a soapy water solution, not a match
or open flame. Rinse off soapy solution and wipe dry.
18
Installing the New Water Heater (cont’d)
CAP
SEDIMENT TRAP
GAS PIPING WITH ALL BLACK IRON PIPE TO
GAS CONTROL
A sediment trap shall be installed as close to the inlet of the
water heater as practical at the time or water heater instal-
lation. The sediment trap shall be either a tee fitting with a GAS SUPPLY PIPING
capped nipple in the bottom outlet or other device recog-
nized as an effective sediment trap. If a tee fitting is used, it
shall be installed in conformance with one of the methods
of installation shown. MANUAL
SHUTOFF
VALVE
WARNING
Contaminants in the gas lines may cause improper oper-
ation of the gas control valve that may result in fire or GROUND JOINT
explosion. Before attaching the gas line be sure that all UNION
gas pipe is clean on the inside. To trap any dirt or foreign BLACK PIPE
material in the gas supply line, a drip leg (sometimes
called a sediment trap) must be incorporated in the pip-
ing. The drip leg must be readily accessible. Install in
accordance with the “Gas Piping” section. Refer to the DRIP LEG GAS
current edition of the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI 3″ MIN. (SEDIMENT CONTROL
Z223.1, also referred to as NFPA 54. TRAP) VALVE
CAP
19
Installing the New Water Heater (cont’d)
Installation Checklist
4. Is the water heater completely filled with water? See “Filling
BEFORE OPERATING THE WATER HEATER: the Water Heater” instructions in the “Installing the New
Water Heater” section.
1. Check the gas line for leaks.
a. Use a soapy water solution. DO NOT test for gas leaks 5. Will a water leak damage anything? See the “Locating the
using a match or open flame. New Water Heater” section.
b. Brush the soapy water solution on all gas pipes, joints 6. Is there proper clearance between the water heater and any-
and fittings. thing that might catch fire? See the “Locating the New Water
c. Check for bubbling soap. This means you have a leak. Heater” section.
Turn “OFF” gas and make the necessary repairs. 7. Do you have adequate ventilation so that the water heater
d. Recheck for leaks. will operate properly? See “Combustion Air and Ventilation”
e. Rinse off soapy solution and wipe dry. in the “Locating the New Water Heater” section.
2. Is the new temperature-pressure relief valve properly 8. Is the vent piping properly secured? See “Venting” instruc-
installed and piped to an adequate drain? See “Temperature- tions in the “Installing the New Water Heater” section.
Pressure Relief Valve” section.
9. Is there proper clearance between the vent pipe and any-
3. Are the cold and hot water lines connected to the water thing that might catch fire? See “Venting” instructions in the
heater correctly? See “Water Piping” instructions in the “Installing the New Water Heater” section.
“Installing the New Water Heater” section.
10. Is the vent pipe properly sloped and does the vent terminate
outdoors? See “Venting” instructions in the “Installing the
New Water Heater” section.
INTAKE FOR Vacuum Relief 11. Do you need to call your gas company to check the gas pipe
COMBUSTION required by and its hookup?
AIR some codes
EXHAUST
VENT TO (refer to local
OUTDOORS codes)
AIR INTAKE PIPE
FLUE PRODUCTS
DISCHARGE PIPE
SHUTOFF VALVE
HOT
WATER
OUTLET TEMPERATURE-
PRESSURE RELIEF
VALVE
SHUTOFF
VALVE AUTOMATIC STORAGE WATER HEATER
FOR DIRECT VENT INSTALLATION
ELECTRICAL RATING: VOLTS 115/HZ60/AMPS 2
TEE
DRIP LEG
(Sediment trap)
PIPE CAP
MODEL RATING PLATE
20
Operating
OPERATION
HOT SURFACE
IGNITOR
21
Operating (cont’d)
Be sure to check all your gas pipes for leaks before operat-
ing your water heater. Use a soapy water solution, not a
match or open flame. Check the factory gas fittings when
the main burner is turned “ON”.
22
Operating (cont’d)
FOR YOUR SAFETY READ BEFORE OPERATING
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
5. This appliance is equipped with a device which auto-
matically lights the burner.
DO NOT TRY TO LIGHT THE BURNER BY HAND.
VACATION
23
Temperature Regulation
Due to the nature of the typical gas water heater, the water changing the temperature setting. To change the tempera-
temperature in certain situations may vary up to 30°F high- ture setting follow these instructions:
er or lower at the point of use such as, bathtubs, showers,
sink, etc. 1. “Wake Up” the temperature indicators by holding down
both “COOLER” and “HOTTER” temperature adjust-
Any water heaters intended purpose is to heat water. Hot ment buttons at the same time for one second (See
water is needed for cleaning, (bodies, dishes, clothing). Hot Figure below). One or two of the temperature indicators
water will present a scald hazard. Depending on the time will light up. These indicators will only remain on for
element, and the people involved (normal adults, children, 30 seconds if no further buttons are pressed. After 30
toddlers, elderly, infirm, etc.) scalding may occur at differ- seconds the control will go back to “Sleep” mode.
ent temperatures.
2. Release both of the temperature adjustment buttons.
WARNING
Never allow small children to use a hot water tap, or to
draw their own bath water. Never leave a child or hand-
icapped person unattended in a bathtub or shower.
TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT BUTTONS
WARNING
Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut off,
turn “OFF” the manual gas control valve to the appliance.
24
For Your Information
Start Up Conditions
CONDENSATION It is recommended that any devices installed which could
Whenever the water heater is filled with cold water, a cer- create a closed system have a by-pass and/or the system
tain amount of condensation will form while the burner is have an expansion tank to relieve the pressure built by ther-
on. A water heater may appear to be leaking when in fact mal expansion in the water system. Expansion tanks are
the water is condensing. This usually happens when: available for ordering through local plumbing supply hous-
a. When a new water heater is filled with cold water for es. Contact the local water supplier and/or plumbing con-
the first time. tractor for assistance in controlling these situations.
b. When gas burns and water vapor is produced in water
heaters, particularly high efficiency models where flue STRANGE SOUNDS
temperatures are lower. Possible noises due to expansion and contraction of some
c. When you use large amounts of hot water in a short metal parts during periods of heat-up and cool-down do not
time and the refill water is very cold. represent harmful or dangerous conditions.
Moisture from the products of combustion condenses on Condensation causes sizzling and popping with the burner
the cooler tank surfaces and form drops of water which may area during heating and cooling periods and should be con-
fall onto the burner or other hot surfaces and produce a sidered normal. See “Condensation” in this section.
“sizzling” or “frying” noise.
Because of the suddenness and amount of water, conden-
sation water may be diagnosed as a “tank leak”. After the Operational Conditions
water in the tank warms up (about 1-2 hours), the condi-
tion should disappear. SMELLY WATER
Do not assume the water heater is leaking until there has In each water heater there is installed at least one anode
been enough time for the water in the tank to warm up. rod (see parts section) for corrosion protection of the tank.
An undersized water heater will cause more condensation. Certain water conditions will cause a reaction between this
The water heater must be sized properly to meet the fami- rod and the water. The most common complaint associated
ly’s demands for hot water including dishwashers, washing with the anode rod is one of a “rotten egg smell”. This odor
machines and shower heads. is derived from hydrogen sulfide gas dissolved in the water.
The smell is the result of four factors which must all be pre-
Excessive condensation may be noticed during the winter sent for the odor to develop:
and early spring months when incoming water tempera- a. a concentration of sulfate in the supply water.
tures are at their lowest. b. little or no dissolved oxygen in the water.
Good venting is essential for a gas fired water heater to c. a sulfate reducing bacteria within the water heater.
operate properly as well as to carry away products of com- (This harmless bacteria is non-toxic to humans.)
bustion and water vapor. d. an excess of active hydrogen in the tank. This is caused
by the corrosion protective action of the anode.
SMOKE/ODOR Smelly water may be eliminated or reduced in some water
heater models by replacing the anode(s) with one of less
It is not uncommon to experience a small amount of smoke active material, and then chlorinating the water heater tank
and odor during the initial start-up. This is due to burning and all hot water lines. Contact the local water heater sup-
off of oil from metal parts, and will disappear in a short plier for further information concerning an Anode
while. Replacement Kit #9000029 and this Chlorination
Treatment.
THERMAL EXPANSION If the smelly water persists after the anode replacement and
Because of such events as high line pressure, frequent cut- chlorination treatment, we can only suggest that continu-
offs, the effects of water hammer among others, water sup- ous chlorination and filtering conditioning equipment be
ply systems may have installed devices such as pressure considered to eliminate the water problem.
reducing valves, check valves, back flow preventers, etc...to
control these types of problems. When these devices are Do not remove the anode leaving the tank unprotected.
not equipped with an internal by-pass, and no other mea- By doing so, all warranty on the water heater tank is
sures are taken, the devices cause the water system to be voided.
closed. As water is heated, it expands (thermal expansion)
and closed systems do not allow for the expansion of heat-
ed water.
The water within the water heater tank expands as it is heat-
ed and increases the pressure of the water system. If the
relieving point of the water heater’s temperature-pressure
relief valve is reached, the valve will relieve the excess pres-
sure. The temperature-pressure relief valve is not intended
for the constant relief of thermal expansion. This is an
unacceptable condition and must be corrected.
25
For Your Information (cont’d)
Operational Conditions (cont’d)
“AIR” IN HOT WATER FAUCETS HIGH TEMPERATURE LIMIT SWITCH
(Single-Use Type Energy Cut Off)
The thermostat has a built-in limit switch which will actuate
WARNING in case of excessive water temperatures. The heater cannot
HYDROGEN GAS: Hydrogen gas can be produced in a be relit until the gas control valve is replaced. It is important
hot water system that has not been used for a long period that a serviceman be called to determine the reason for limit
of time (generally two weeks or more). Hydrogen gas is operation and thus avoid repeated thermostat replacement.
extremely flammable and explosive. To prevent the pos- Lower the temperature adjustment setting on new control.
sibility of injury under these conditions, we recommend
the hot water faucet be opened for several minutes at the
kitchen sink before any electrical appliances which are
connected to the hot water system are used (such as a WARNING
dishwasher or washing machine). If hydrogen gas is pre- Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut
sent, there will probably be an unusual sound similar to off, turn “off” the manual gas control valve to the
air escaping through the pipe as the hot water faucet is appliance.
opened. There must be no smoking or open flame near
the faucet at the time it is open.
NOT ENOUGH OR NO HOT WATER
1. Check the manual gas shut off valve to be sure it is open.
VENTING MANUAL RESET SWITCH
2. The ON/OFF switch on the control box must be “ON”.
There is a venting manual reset switch located on the vent-
ing hood. If the switch is activated, it will not reset itself. 3. The temperature button adjustment may be set too low.
Before resetting this reset switch, check for flue blockage See the “Temperature Regulation” section.
and propriety of the venting system. To reset, press the red
button. 4. The gas company can check the gas input to see if it is
correct. An underfired water heater will not heat water as
quickly.
5. Look for leaking or open hot water faucet’s. Make sure
BLOWER MOTOR VENTING MANUAL all are closed.
RESET SWITCH
6. The cold water inlet temperature may be colder during
the winter months. It will take longer to heat the water
and seem like less hot water.
7. If you cannot find what is wrong, call the local gas util-
ity and/or plumbing contractor.
26
Periodic Maintenance
Venting System Inspection
At least once a year a visual inspection should be made of If proper flame characteristics are not evident, check for
the venting system. You should look for: accumulation of lint or other foreign material that restricts
1. Obstructions which could cause improper venting. The or blocks the air openings in the heater or burner. Also
combustion and ventilation air flow must not be check Combustion Air and Ventilation requirements.
obstructed.
2. Damage or deterioration which could cause improper
venting or leakage of combustion products.
3. Rusted flakes around top of water heater.
WARNING
Be sure the vent piping is properly connected to prevent
escape of dangerous flue gasses which could cause WARNING
deadly asphyxiation.
Soot build-up indicates a problem that requires correc-
tion before further use. Turn “OFF” gas to water heater
WARNING and leave “OFF” until repairs are made, because failure
to correct the cause of the sooting can result in a fire.
Obstructions and deteriorated vent systems may present
serious health risk or asphyxiation.
Burner Cleaning
WARNING NOTE: Burner assembly must be handled carefully to
Chemical vapor corrosion of the flue and vent system avoid damaging the hot surface ignitor.
may occur if air for combustion contains certain chemi-
cal vapors. Spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, In the event your burner needs cleaning, use the following
refrigerator and air conditioner refrigerants, swimming instructions:
pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride, waxes,
bleach and process chemicals are typical compounds If inspection of the burner shows that cleaning is required,
which are potentially corrosive. turn the ON/OFF rocker switch located on the control box
to “OFF” position and allow the burner to cool.
Loose deposits on or around the burner can be removed by
WARNING carefully using the hose of a vacuum cleaner inserted
If after inspection of the vent system you found sooting through the access door of the water heater. If the burner
or deterioration, something is wrong. Call the local gas needs to be removed for additional cleaning, call the local
utility to correct the problem and clean or replace the gas utility or qualified service agent to remove and clean
flue and venting before resuming operation of the water the burner with a soft brush. Clean main burner orifice with
heater. a suitable soft material. Correct the problem that required
the burner to be cleaned.
Burner Inspection
WARNING
Flood damage to a water heater may not be readily visi-
ble or immediately detectible. However, over a period
of time a flooded water heater will create dangerous
conditions which can cause DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY
INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE. Contact a qualified
service technician or contractor to replace a flooded
water heater. Do not attempt to repair the unit! It must
be replaced!
TEMPERATURE-PRESSURE
RELIEF VALVE
A
DISCHARGE PIPE
B
C WARNING
When checking the temperature-pressure relief valve
D operation, make sure that (1) no one is in front of or
around the outlet of the temperature-pressure relief valve
discharge line, and (2) that the water manually discharged
will not cause any property damage because the water
may be extremely hot.
If after manually operating the valve, it fails to complete-
ly reset and continues to release water, immediately close
the cold water inlet to the water heater, follow the drain-
ing instructions, and replace the temperature-pressure
relief valve with a new one.
Housekeeping
Vacuum around base of water heater for dust, dirt, and lint Failure to install and maintain a new properly listed tem-
on a regular basis. perature-pressure relief valve will release the manufacturer
from any claim which might result from excessive tempera-
ture or pressure.
WARNING WARNING
INSTALLED IN SUITABLE AREA: To insure sufficient If the temperature-pressure relief valve on the appliance
ventilation and combustion air supply, proper clear- weeps or discharges periodically, this may be due to
ances from the water heater must be maintained. See thermal expansion. Your water heater may have a check
“Locating the New Water Heater” section. Combustible valve installed in the water line or a water meter with a
materials such as clothing, cleaning materials, or check valve. Consult the water supplier and/or plumbing
flammable liquids, etc. must not be placed against or contractor for further information. Do not plug the tem-
adjacent to the water heater which can cause a fire. perature-pressure relief valve.
28
Periodic Maintenance (cont’d)
Draining
The water heater should be drained if being shut down dur-
ing freezing temperatures. Also periodic draining and clean-
ing of sediment from the tank may be necessary.
1. Turn “OFF” gas supply to water heater.
2. CLOSE the cold water inlet valve to the water heater.
3. OPEN a nearby hot water faucet and leave open to
allow for draining.
4. Connect a hose to the drain valve and terminate to an
adequate drain.
5. OPEN the water heater drain valve to allow for tank
draining.
NOTE: If the water heater is going to be shut down and
drained for an extended period, the drain valve should
be left open with hose connected allowing water to ter-
minate to an adequate drain.
6. Close the drain valve.
7. Follow instructions in the “Filling The Water Heater”
section.
8. Follow the lighting instructions in the “Lighting” section
to restart the water heater.
HANDLE AND
CAP ASSEMBLY
WASHER
Service
If a condition persists or you are uncertain about the oper-
ation of the water heater, let a qualified person check it out.
Call the local utility and/or plumbing contractor.
29
Leakage Checkpoints
Use this guide to check a “Leaking” water heater. Many
suspected “Leakers” are not leaking tanks. Often the source CAUTION
of the water can be found and corrected. Read this manual first. Then before checking the water
heater make sure the gas supply has been turned “OFF”,
If you are not thoroughly familiar with gas codes your water and never turn the gas “ON” before the tank is com-
heater, and safety practices, contact the gas utility to check pletely full of water.
the water heater.
CAUTION
Never use this water heater unless it is completely filled
with water. To prevent damage to the tank, the tank must
be filled with water. Water must flow from the hot water
faucet before turning “ON” gas to the water heater.
* To check where threaded portion enters tank, insert cotton swab between jacket opening and fitting. If cotton is wet, follow
“Draining” instructions in the “Periodic Maintenance” section and then remove fitting. Put pipe dope or teflon tape on the threads
and replace. Then follow “Filling the Water Heater” instructions in the “Installing the New Water Heater” section.
30
Troubleshooting
WARNING WARNING
This troubleshooting guide has been supplied for use by Label all wiring before disconnecting any wiring; to
qualified service personnel who have a complete under- ensure correct reconnection. Failure to follow this
standing of both electricity and gas. instruction could cause improper and possible danger-
ous operation, resulting in DEATH, SERIOUS BODILY
INJURY, OR PROPERTY DAMAGE.
Yes
GO TO SYSTEMS CHECK
SECTION, PAGE 32
31
Troubleshooting (cont’d)
SYSTEMS CHECK
Please check guidelines below. For your safety, water heater WARNING
service should be performed only by a qualified service DO NOT BY-PASS ANY CONTROLS TO MAKE HEATER
technician. OPERATE. OPERATE ONLY AS WIRED FROM FACTORY.
Wiring error or a high resistance to 1. Check for proper connection of line neutral
▼ A B C earth ground. and hot wires.
●● ● ● ● ● 2. Check that the water heater is securely
connected to earth ground.
▼ A B C Error in the hot surface ignitor circuit. 1. Check that all wiring is correct and secure.
●● ● ● ● ● 2. Replace hot surface ignitor.
Problem in the gas valve driver circuit. 1. Turn power to the water heater off for
▼ A B C 10 seconds and then back on.
●● ● ● ● ●
2. Replace gas control valve.
Problem with the internal circuit. 1. Turn power to the water heater off for
▼ A B C 10 seconds and then back on.
●● ● ● ● ●
2. Replace gas control valve.
Problem with the internal circuit. 1. Turn power to the water heater off for
▼ A B C 10 seconds and then back on.
●●● ● ● ● 2. Replace gas control valve.
▼ A B C Water temperature sensor is either 1. Check that all wiring is correct and secure.
●● ● ● ● ● open or short circuited. 2. Replace gas control valve.
32
Troubleshooting (cont’d)
PROBLEM CAUSE SOLUTION
Blower will not run.
A) “ON/OFF” control switch turned off. Turn switch to the “ON” position.
B) Blower unplugged. Plug blower back into 115 VAC. outlet.
C) No power at outlet. Repair service to outlet.
D) Thermostat defective. Replace thermostat.
E) Control harness defective. Replace control harness.
F) High limit control circuit open. Replace ECO.
NOT ENOUGH G) Blower motor defective. Replace Blower Assembly.
HOT WATER Thermostat problems.
A) Thermostat set too low. Set temperature control higher.
B) Thermostat or ECO defective. Replace thermostat or ECO as required.
Others
A) Heater undersized. Reduce hot water use.
B) Low gas pressure. Contact dealer.
C) Incoming water is unusually cold. Allow more time for heater to reheat.
D) Leaking hot water pipes or fixtures. Have plumber check and repair leaks.
A) Defective air flow restrictor. Take unit out of service immediately, call a
service representative.
B) Not enough dilution air to mix with Proper dilution air must be provided for comb-
flue gases in inlet elbow. ustion and dilution of flue temp. Refer to “INSTAL-
VENT PIPE TOO HOT LING THE NEW WATER HEATER” section.
(ABOVE 170˚F) C) Dilution air too hot for mixing with Supply air is too hot. Check for heat sources
flue gases. around intake terminal and blockage of
dilution air leg.
D) Wrong burner orifice. Install correct orifice.
A) Dirt in burner ports Turn off heater and gas, clean burner head.
B) Combustion air path restricted. Check intake venting arrangements for
YELLOW FLAME obstructions.
C) Not enough dilution air for proper Check Intake venting arrangement for
combustion. obstructions.
A) Water on the floor under heater. See “CONDENSATION” section.
CONDENSATION B) Water dripping from blower assembly. Provide drip “TEE” to catch condensation from
horizontal section of exhaust vent close to
blower assembly.
Improperly sealed, hot or cold supply
connections, relief valve, drain valve Tighten threaded connections.
WATER LEAKS or thermostat threads.
Leakage from other appliances or water Inspect other appliances near water heater.
lines.
Condensation of flue products. See “CONDENSATION” section.
Thermal expansion in closed water Install thermal expansion tank (DO NOT plug
LEAKING T&P system. T&P valve).
Improperly seated valve. Check relief valve for proper operation
(DO NOT plug T&P valve).
HOT WATER ODORS High sulfate or mineral content in Drain and flush heater thoroughly then refill.
(Refer to CATHODIC water supply.
PROTECTION Bacteria in water supply. Chlorinate water supply.
WATER TOO HOT Thermostat set too high. Refer to TEMPERATURE REGULATION.
WATER HEATER SOUNDS Condensation dripping on burner. See “CONDENSATION” section.
SIZZLING-RUMBLING Sediment at bottom of heater tank. Clean sediment from tank. Refer to DRAINING
instruction in Maintenance section of manual.
SOOTING Improper combustion. Refer to COMBUSTION AIR AND VENTILATION
on pages 8 and 9.
HEATER LIGHTS BUT Outlet polarity is reversed. Test polarity and correct.
GOES OUT IN 4-5
SECONDS
33
Repair Parts
35
1
6
8
7
9 11
10
33
32
12
31 13 14
30
29
29
28 15
27
21
26 20 16
19
22 18
24
34
25 23
17
34
Repair Parts (cont’d)
KEY PART PART NUMBER KEY PART PART NUMBER
NO. DESCRIPTION 40 Gal.† 50 Gal.†† NO. DESCRIPTION 40 Gal.† 50 Gal.††
1. Vent Cap w/Screen 9001957 9001957 19. Burner Assembly (Nat.) 9002411 9002411
2. Adaptor, Flue Mounting 9002728 9002728 19. Burner Assembly (L.P.) 9002411 9002411
3. 5′ ABS Schedule 40 — — 20. Inner Door 9000281 9000281
Vent Pipe 21. Drain Valve 9000058 9000058
4. 90° ABS Schedule 40 — — 22. Manifold (Natural) 9003622 9003622
Elbow 22. Manifold (L.P.) 9003624 9003624
5. Vent/Blower Adapter 9002506 9002506 23. Right Access Door 9000695 9000695
6. Blower 9002507 9002507 w/Gasket
7. Flue Adaptor Gasket 9002567 9002567 24. Left Access Door 9000696 9000696
(6″ x 10.102″) w/Gasket
8. Blower Gasket 9002508 9002508 25A. Access Door Clips (2) 9000694 9000694
9. Venting; Manual 9002678 9002678 25B. Jacket/Access 9001305 9001305
Reset Switch Door Clips (8)
10. Vent Hood Assembly 9002509 9002509 26. Pressure Switch (Air) Cover 9002569 9002569
11. Rubber Gasket – Wiring 9002519 9002519 27. Gas Thermostat (Nat.) 9003691 9003691
12. T&P Valve 9000728 9000728 27. Gas Thermostat (L.P.) 9003692 9003692
13. Dip Tube * ** 28. Power Cord 9003095 9003095
14. Anode Rod 9000029 9000279 29. Mounting Bracket 9002512 9002512
15. Wiring Harness 9003628 9003628 30. On/Off Switch 9001773 9001773
16. Drain Pan 9002769 9002769 31. Pressure Switch (Air) 9002568 9002643
17. Hot Surface Ignition 9003627 9003627 32. Flue Baffle Assembly 9002510 9002632
Assembly 33. Baffle Adaptor 9002570 —
18. Orifice (Natural) 0230120 0230120 Collar Assembly
Standard (#33) (#33) 34. Water Heater Stand 9001422 9001422
18. Orifice (L.P.) 0230224 0230224 35. Optional (Deluxe) 9002749 9002749
Standard (#51) (#51) Horizontal Vent Kit
18. Orifice (Nat.) 0230141 0230141
High Altitude (#36) (#36) * Straight - 9003662
Diffuser Tip - 9003663
18. Orifice (L.P.) 0230222 0230222 Turbo - 9001986
High Altitude (#52) (#52) **Straight - 9003664
† - 40,000 Btuh Nat., 36,000 Btuh Propane (L.P.) Diffuser Tip - 9003665
†† - 40,000 Btuh Nat., 38,000 Btuh Propane (L.P.) Turbo - 9003463
Now that you have purchased this Water Heater, should a need ever exist for repair parts or service, simply contact the com-
pany it was purchased from or the manufacturer listed on the model rating plate on the water heater.
Be sure to provide all pertinent facts when you call or visit.
Selling prices will be furnished on request or parts will be shipped at prevailing price and you will be billed accordingly.
The model number of your Gas Water Heater will be found on the model rating plate located above the gas control valve.
WHEN ORDERING REPAIR PARTS, ALWAYS GIVE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
MODEL NUMBER (TYPE GAS) NATURAL OR PROPANE (L.P.)
SERIAL NUMBER PART DESCRIPTION
PART NUMBER
35
Repair Parts
35
1
6
8
7
9 11
10
33
32
12
31 13 14
30
29
29
28 15
27
21
26 20 16
19
22 18
24
34
25 23
17
36
Repair Parts (cont’d)
KEY PART PART NUMBER KEY PART PART NUMBER
NO. DESCRIPTION 50 Gal.† 75 Gal.†† NO. DESCRIPTION 50 Gal.† 75 Gal.††
1. Vent Cap w/Screen 9001957 9001957 19. Burner Assembly (Nat.) 9003040 9003040
2. Adaptor, Flue Mounting 9002728 9002728 19. Burner Assembly (L.P.) 9003048 9003048
3. 5′ ABS Schedule 40 9002106 9002106 20. Inner Door 9000281 9000281
Vent Pipe 21. Drain Valve 9000058 9000058
4. 90° ABS Schedule 40 9002107 9002107 22. Manifold (Natural) 9003622 9003623
Elbow 22. Manifold (L.P.) 9003624 9003625
5. Vent/Blower Adapter 9003154 9002506 23. Right Access Door 9000695 9000695
6. Blower 9003152 9002669 w/Gasket
7. Flue Adaptor Gasket 9002567 9002567 24. Left Access Door 9000696 9000696
(6″ x 10.102″) w/Gasket
8. Blower Gasket 9002508 9002508 25A. Access Door Clips (2) 9000694 9000694
9. Venting; Manual 9002678 9002678 25B. Jacket/Access 9001305 9001305
Reset Switch Door Clips (8)
10. Vent Hood Assembly 9003220 9002670 26. Pressure Switch (Air) Cover 9002569 9002569
11. Rubber Gasket – Wiring 9002519 9002519 27. Gas Thermostat (Nat.) 9003691 9003629
12. T&P Valve 9000728 9000728 27. Gas Thermostat (L.P.) 9003692 9003630
13. Dip Tube * ** 28. Power Cord 9003095 9003095
14. Anode Rod 9000029 9000279 29. Mounting Bracket 9002512 9002512
15. Wiring Harness 9003628 9003628 30. On/Off Switch 9001773 9001773
16. Drain Pan 9002769 9001608 31. Pressure Switch (Air) 9002511 9002568
17. Hot Surface Ignition 9003627 9003626 32. Flue Baffle Assembly 9003217 9002653
Assembly 33. Baffle Adaptor ††† †††
18. Orifice (Natural) 0230209 0230279 Collar Assembly
Standard (#27) (#25) 34. Water Heater Stand 9001422 —
18. Orifice (L.P.) 0230260 0230260 35. Optional (Deluxe) 9002749 9002749
Standard (#43) (#43) Horizontal Vent Kit
18. Orifice (Nat.) 0230144 0230142
High Altitude (#29) (#28) ††† Consists of the following parts:
Flue Adaptor - 9001290
18. Orifice (L.P.) 0230261 0230261 Adaptor Gasket - 9001292
High Altitude (#44) (#44) Adaptor Plate w/Gasket - 9001294
† - 65,000 Btuh Nat., 60,000 Btuh Propane (L.P.) * Straight - 9003666
†† - 70,000 Btuh Nat., 65,000 Btuh Propane (L.P.) Diffuser Tip - 9003486
Turbo - 9002067
** Straight - 9003667
Diffuser Tip - 9003668
Turbo - 9003501
Now that you have purchased this Water Heater, should a need ever exist for repair parts or service, simply contact the com-
pany it was purchased from or the manufacturer listed on the model rating plate on the water heater.
Be sure to provide all pertinent facts when you call or visit.
Selling prices will be furnished on request or parts will be shipped at prevailing price and you will be billed accordingly.
The model number of your Gas Water Heater will be found on the model rating plate located above the gas control valve.
WHEN ORDERING REPAIR PARTS, ALWAYS GIVE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION:
MODEL NUMBER (TYPE GAS) NATURAL OR PROPANE (L.P.)
SERIAL NUMBER PART DESCRIPTION
PART NUMBER
37
Notes
38
Notes
39