Lab 10 Overloading and Recursion

Name: Hafsah Ayub
Enrollment No: 02-134191-032

Class : 1-B- BS(CS)
Lab 10: Function Overloading and Recursion

Function Overloading:
Exercise 1: Write a C++ program for calculating grades of students.
int main():
prompt user for the number of subjects for which he/she wants to calcuclate the
grade 2 or 3.
call calgrades() according to their selection.
o For example calgrades(s1,s2) // for two subjects.
o calgrades(s1,s2,s3) // for three subjects.
Source Code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
char calgrades(int x, int y);
char calgrades(int x, int y, int z);
int main()
{
int x;
int mark1,mark2,mark3;
cout<<"How many subjects do you want to calculate the grade of? ";
cin>>x;
if(x==2)
{
cout<<"Enter marks of subject 1 ";
cin>>mark1;
cin>>mark2;
char r= calgrades(mark1,mark2);
cout<<"Grade "<<r;
}
else if(x==3)
{
cin>>mark1;
calgrades(mark1,mark2,mark3);
cin>>mark2;
calgrades(mark1,mark2,mark3);
cin>>mark3;
char r=calgrades(mark1, mark2, mark3);
Name: Hafsah Ayub
Class : 1-B- BS(CS)
cout<<"Grade "<<r;
}
}
char calgrades(int x, int y)
{
int temp=x+y;
int sum=temp/2;
if(sum>=87 && sum<=100)
return 'A';
else if (sum>=75 && sum<=86)
return 'B';
else if(sum>=65 && sum<=74)
return 'C';
return 'D';
else if (sum<50);
return 'F';
}
char calgrades(int x, int y, int z)
{
int temp=x+y+z;
int sum=temp/3;
if(sum>=87 && sum<=100)
return 'A';
return 'B';
else if(sum>=65 && sum<=74)
return 'C';
return 'D';
else if (sum<50);
return 'F';
}
Output:
Name: Hafsah Ayub
Class : 1-B- BS(CS)
Exercise 2: Write a C++ that contains following functions:

int main():
prompt user to enter numbers for comparison.
Minimum numbers user can enter are 2 and maximum upto 4.
call comparison() method with two, three and four parameters.
int comparison():
this function determine the smallest and largest number
print the smallest and largest number
Source Code:
#include<iostream>
void comparison(int a, int b);
void comparison(int a, int b, int c);
void comparison(int a, int b, int c, int d);
int main()
{
int x,a,b,c,d;
cout<<"Enter numbers ranging between 2 and 4 ";
cin>>x;
if(x==2)
{
cout<<"Enter two numbers ";
cin>>a>>b;
cout<<"*****************************"<<endl;
comparison(a,b);
}
if(x==3)
{
cout<<"Enter three numbers ";
cin>>a>>b>>c;
cout<<"*****************************"<<endl;
comparison(a,b,c);
}
if(x==4)
{
cout<<"Enter four positive numbers ";
cin>>a>>b>>c>>d;
cout<<"***********************************"<<endl;
comparison(a,b,c,d);
}
}
void comparison(int a, int b)
{
Name: Hafsah Ayub
Class : 1-B- BS(CS)
if(a>b)
{
cout<<"Smallest among first two is "<<a<<endl;
cout<<"Largest among first two is "<<b;
cout<<"******************************"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"Smallest among first two is "<<b<<endl;
cout<<"Largest among first two is"<<a<<endl;
cout<<"******************************"<<endl;
}
}
void comparison(int a, int b, int c)
{
if(a<b && a<c)
{
cout<<"Smallest among first three is "<<a;
}
else if(b<a && b<c)
{
cout<<"Smallest among first three is"<<b;
}
else if(c<a && c<b)
{
cout<<"Smallest among first three is "<<c;
}
cout<<endl;
if(a>b && a>c)
{
cout<<"Largest among first three is "<<a;
}
else if(b>a && b>c)
{
cout<<"Largest among first three is "<<b;
}
else if(c>a && c>b)
{
cout<<"Largest among first three is "<<c;
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<"************************************";
}
void comparison(int a, int b, int c, int d)
{
if(a>b && a>c && a>d)
Name: Hafsah Ayub
Class : 1-B- BS(CS)
{
cout<<"Largest among in the list is "<<a;
}
else if(b>a && b>c && b>d)
{
cout<<"Largest number among in the list is "<<b;
}
else if(c>a && c>b && c>d)
{
cout<<"Largest number among in the list is "<<c;
}
else if(d>a && d>b && d>c)
{
cout<<"Largest number among in the list is "<<d;
}
cout<<endl;
if(a<b && a<c && a<d)
{
cout<<"Smallest number among in the list is "<<a;
}
else if(b<a && b<c && b<d)
{
cout<<"Smallest number among in the list is "<<b;
}
else if(c<a && c<b && c<d)
{
cout<<"Smallest number among in the list is "<<c;
}
else if(d<a && d<b && d<c)
{
cout<<"Smallest among in the list is "<<d;
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<"***************************************"<<endl;
}
Output:
Name: Hafsah Ayub
Class : 1-B- BS(CS)
Recursion:
Exercise 3: Write a recursive function that prints the numbers between 1 to n in a
reverse order.
Source Code:
#include<iostream>
int rev(int x);
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter a number: ";
cin>>n;
rev(n);
}
int rev(int x)
{
if(x<=0)
return 1;
else
cout<<x<<" ";
return rev(x-1);
}
Name: Hafsah Ayub
Class : 1-B- BS(CS)
Output:
Exercise 4: Write a C++ program that performs following task:

int main():
ask user to enter a positive number, store it in variable N.
You have to calculate 1+2+3+4+......+N with function int sum().
Print the result.
int sum():
this function calculate the sum of series from 1 to N.
this function must be recursion function.
Source Code:
#include<iostream>
int sum(int x);
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter a positive number ";
cin>>n;
int sums=sum(n);
cout<<"The sum of Positive N("<<n<<")"<<" is :"<<sums;
}
int sum(int x)
{
if(x==1)
return 1;
else
return x+sum(x-1);
}
Name: Hafsah Ayub
Class : 1-B- BS(CS)
Output:
Exercise 5: Write a C++ program that perform following task:

int main():
Ask user to enter a positive number, store it in variable N.
You have to calculate Fibonacci number with function int fab().
Print the result.
Source Code:
#include<iostream>
int fab(int x);
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"Enter a positive number : ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Fibonacci series is : ";
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
cout<<" "<<fab(i);
}
}
int fab(int x)
{
if(x==0 || x==1)
return x;
else if(x>1)
return (fab(x-1)+fab(x-2));
}
Output:

Lab 10 Overloading and Recursion

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What is function overloading and how is it implemented in the given code?

What tasks are performed in the recursion examples provided?

Name: Hafsah Ayub

Enrollment No: 02-134191-032

Lab 10: Function Overloading and Recursion

Exercise 2: Write a C++ that contains following functions:

Exercise 4: Write a C++ program that performs following task:

Exercise 5: Write a C++ program that perform following task:

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