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    Diglosssia and Bilingualism Diglosia: In, Diglossia Is A Situation in Which Two or Are Used by A Single

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    Nyoman Maliasa
    Sinar Alfia is a student in Class B with ID number A12117076. The document discusses diglossia and bilingualism. Diglossia refers to a situation where two dialects or languages are used within a single language community, such as various regional languages in Indonesia that have both a high "H" variety and low "L" variety. Bilingualism is the ability to communicate in two languages, which children can develop either simultaneously from a young age or sequentially by learning a second language later on.

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    Diglosssia and Bilingualism Diglosia: In, Diglossia Is A Situation in Which Two or Are Used by A Single

    Uploaded by

    Nyoman Maliasa
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    Sinar Alfia is a student in Class B with ID number A12117076. The document discusses diglossia and bilingualism. Diglossia refers to a situation where two dialects or languages are used within a single language community, such as various regional languages in Indonesia that have both a high "H" variety and low "L" variety. Bilingualism is the ability to communicate in two languages, which children can develop either simultaneously from a young age or sequentially by learning a second language later on.

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    Sinar Alfia is a student in Class B with ID number A12117076. The document discusses diglossia and bilingualism. Diglossia refers to a situation where two dialects or languages are used within a single language community, such as various regional languages in Indonesia that have both a high "H" variety and low "L" variety. Bilingualism is the ability to communicate in two languages, which children can develop either simultaneously from a young age or sequentially by learning a second language later on.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    30 views1 page

    Diglosssia and Bilingualism Diglosia: In, Diglossia Is A Situation in Which Two or Are Used by A Single

    Uploaded by

    Nyoman Maliasa
    Sinar Alfia is a student in Class B with ID number A12117076. The document discusses diglossia and bilingualism. Diglossia refers to a situation where two dialects or languages are used within a single language community, such as various regional languages in Indonesia that have both a high "H" variety and low "L" variety. Bilingualism is the ability to communicate in two languages, which children can develop either simultaneously from a young age or sequentially by learning a second language later on.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 1

    Name : Sinar Alfia

    Id. Number : A12117076


    Class :B

    Summary
    Diglosssia and Bilingualism

    Diglosia
    In linguistics, diglossia is a situation in which two dialects or languages are used by a
    single language community. Diglossia adalah situasi bahasa yang relatif stabil di mana, di
    samping dialek utama bahasa (yang mungkin termasuk standar atau standar regional), ada
    variasi yang sangat berbeda, sangat terkodifikasi (seringkali secara tata bahasa lebih
    kompleks), kendaraan sebuah badan literatur tertulis yang besar dan dihormati, baik dari
    periode sebelumnya atau dalam komunitas bahasa lain, yang dipelajari sebagian besar oleh
    pendidikan formal dan digunakan untuk sebagian besar tujuan lisan dan tulisan tetapi tidak
    digunakan oleh sektor mana pun dari komunitas untuk percakapan biasa.
    In Indonesia, the diglosia situation is found in several regional languages in Indonesia, such
    as the Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese, Madura languages, each of which has a variety of H
    and L in the language. In Sundanese society we know basic usuk steps, in which there are
    grammar rules that regulate the level of low language variety and high language variety such
    as cohag bases (rough variety), loma bases (variety for others), sedeng bases (medium or
    middle variety), bases lemes (smooth variety). On Java there is the Ngoko language (lowest
    level), krama (middle), krama inggil (high level).

    Bilingualism
    Bilingualism is the ability to communicate in two different languages. Bilingual education is
    the use of two different languages in classroom instruction.
    There are two major patterns of bilingual language development, both occurring before the
    age of three. Simultaneous bilingualism occurs when a child learns both languages at the
    same time. In the early stages of simultaneous bilingual language development, a child may
    mix words, parts of words, and inflections from both languages in a single sentence.
    Sometimes this occurs because a child knows a word in one language but not in the other.
    Some bilingual children initially resist learning words for the same thing in two languages.
    Children also may experiment with their two languages for effect. During the second stage of
    bilingual language development, at age four or older, children gradually begin to distinguish
    between the two languages and use them separately, sometimes depending on where they are.
    One language may be used less formally to talk about home and family , whereas the other
    language may be used more formally, perhaps for relating events that took place outside the
    home. Often children find it easier to express a specific idea in one language rather than the
    other. Bilingual children also go through periods when one language is used more than the
    other. Some children may begin to prefer one language over the other, particularly if that
    language is spoken more frequently in their home or school. Bilingual children usually are
    not equally skilled in both languages. Often they understand more in one language but speak
    more in the other.

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