DESIGN OF BEAMS ANNEXURE 4.

SL.No DESCRIPTION REFRENCE

1 BEAM DESIGN - B1
1.1 INPUT
Grade of concrete fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel fy 500 N/mm2
Clear cover for reinforcement d 25 mm
Width of the Beam b 320 mm
Depth of the Beam D 420 mm

1.2 MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT AT SUPPORTS

Main reinforcement
Bending Moment at Support Mu 8 kN-m Staad input
Torsion T u 15 kN-m Staad input
Equivalent Torsional Moment M t 20.4 kN-m
Cl. 41.4.2 (IS 456:2000)
Equivalent Bending Moment Me=Mu+Mt 28.4 kN-m
Me / bd2 0.57
Area of Steel Required Ast reqd 170.0 mm
2
ANNEX G-1.1
Percentage of Steel Required Ptreqd 0.134 % (IS456:2000)

Minimum Area Tensile Reinforcement Ast min 214.9 mm2 Cl.26.5.1.1(IS 456:2000)

Minimum Percentage of Steel Required Ptmin 0.170 %

Area of Steel Provided
Dia Nos Ast provd Ptprovd
THRU 12 4 452 Ast provd>Ast reqd, OK
EXTRA 0 0 0 0.36
EXTRA 0 0 0
1.3 MAXIMUM BENDING MOMENT AT SPAN
Bending Moment at Mid Span Mu 22 kN-m Staad input
Torsion T u 15 kN-m Staad input
Equivalent Torsional Moment M t 20.4 kN-m
Cl. 41.4.2 (IS 456:2000)
Equivalent Bending Moment M e
=M u
+M t 42.4 kN-m
Me / bd2 0.44
Area of Steel Required Ast reqd 130.8 mm
2
ANNEX G-1.1
Percentage of Steel Required Ptreqd 0.103 % (IS456:2000)

Minimum Area Tensile Reinforcement Ast min 214.9 mm2 Cl.26.5.1.1(IS 456:2000)

Minimum Percentage of Steel Required Ptmin 0.170 %

Area of Steel Provided
Dia Nos Ast provd Ptprovd
THRU 12 4 452 Ast provd>Ast reqd, OK
0.36
EXTRA 0 0 0

1.4 SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force, Vu 26 KN Staad input
Torsion Tu 15 kN-m
Equivalent Torsional Shear Vt 0.075 kN
Cl. 41.3.1 (IS 456:2000)
Equivalent Shear Force Ve=Vu+Vt 26.08 kN
Nominal Shear Stress τv=Ve/Bd 0.21 N/mm2 Cl 40.1 (IS 456 :2000)
Maximum Shear Stress of Concrete τc (max) 3.10 N/mm2 Table-20 (IS 456 :2000)
Pt provided @ supports Ptprovd 0.36 %

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DESIGN OF BEAMS ANNEXURE 4.1

SL.No DESCRIPTION REFRENCE

Beeta β 8.1 1.00
Cl 4.1 (SP-16:1980)
Design shear strength of concrete τc 0.43 N/mm2
Shear Capacity of concrete section Vuc=τc*B*D 57.18 KN
Hence Min. Shear reinf reqd
Shear carried by Stirrups V us
= V u
-Vuc -31.1 KN Cl 40.4(IS 456 :2000)
Providing,
2 L 8 mm dia strps
Area of Stirrups Provided Asv provd 101 mm2
Required Spacing, Sv reqd 555 mm c/c
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement shall be minimum of:
a) 0.75 X d 296 mm c/c
Cl.26.5.1.5(IS 456:2000)
b) 300 mm c/c
Hence, Spacing Provided Sv provd 300 mm c/c
Minimum Shear Reinforcement Asv min 88.3 mm2 Cl.26.5.1.6(IS 456:2000)
Asv provd>Asv min, OK

1.5 SIDE FACE REINFORCEMENT

Depth Provided < 750 mm Side face reinf not reqd Cl.26.5.1.3(IS 456:2000)
Area of web 134400 mm2
Min. Side face reinforcement reqd 134 mm2 Cl.26.5.1.3(IS 456:2000)
Dia Nos Ast provd
12 4 452 Ast provd>Ast reqd, OK

Spacing of side face reinforcemnt shall be minimum of:

a) 300 mm
Cl.26.5.1.3(IS 456:2000)
b) b = 320 mm
Hence, Spacing Provided 300 mm c/c

1.6 DEFLECTION CHECK

Area of tension steel required 215 mm2
Area of tension steel provided 452 mm2

fs = 0.58 X fy X Ast(reqd)/ Ast(provd) fs 138 N/mm2 IS 456 :2000 ,Fig 4

L/d max =( L/d)basic X Kt X Kc X Kf ( L/d)basic 26 Cl.23.2.1(IS 456:2000)
Modification Factor for Tension Reinf kt 1.5 Fig 4 IS 456:2000
Modification Factor for Compression Reinf kc 1.04 Fig 5 IS 456:2000
Reduction factor for Span/Eff. Depth kf 1 Fig 6 IS 456:2000
(L/d)basic x Kt X Kc X Kf 41 mm
Effective span of the beam Leff 5 m
Effective Depth deff 0.389 m
L/d calculated Leff/deff 12.85
L/dcal < L/d max SAFE

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