1 DEAD LOAD CALCULATION & DESIGN INPUT

1.045 1.055
3.00 span 30.00
FL 101.000
0.30 0.55
#N/A 100.75
Top of bearing 100.55
3.50 bottom of bearig 100.250
0.30 Bottom of Abutment cap 99.950

2.10

0.30
HFL 94.00
0.00 2.10 0.00

5.70

LBL
89.60
1.60 5.70 2.10 4.40 1.60

1.00 1.00
FOUNDING LEVEL 87.00

A
5.70 4.40
12.20

DESIGN DATA :
Calculation of Dead Load
Dead Load from super structure = 65.00 t Acting at lever arm 5.46 m from A
Formation Level = 101.00 m
Dirt Wall Size = 0.75 X 0.55 x 8.45 m
Width of Abutment = 7.35
Unit weight of concrete = 2.50 t
Unit Weight of submerged Concrete = 1.50 t
Thickness of return wall = 0.80 x 0.80
Thickness of return wall at HFL level = 0.80 m
Thickness of wing wall = 0.00 m
Unit weight of soil = 1.80 t
Submerged Weight of soil = 1.00 t
Width of Foundation = 8.00 m
Dirt wall sze = 8.00 X 0.30 X 1.05

1.a Dead Load from Foundation in DRY

condition = ( 2.50 X ( 12.20 X 2.60 ) +
2.50 X 0.00 X ( 0.50 X ( 1.00 + 2.60 ) +
2.50 X 0.00 X ( 0.50 X ( 1.00 + 2.60 )
X 8.00
= 634.40 t

Lever from Toe = 2.50 X ( 12.20 X 2.60 ) X 6.10 +

2.50 X 0.00 X ( 0.50 X ( 1.00 + 2.60 X 14.63
2.50 X 0.00 X ( 0.50 X ( 1.00 + 2.60 ) X 2.53
79.30

= 6.10 m

1.b =
Dead Load from foundation in HFL condition 380.64 t

Lever from Toe = 6.10 m

2.a =
Dead Load of Abutment in Dry condition 2.50 X ( 2.10 + 2.10 ) X 5.18 X 7.35

= 399.38 t

Lever arm from Toe = 2.50 X 0.00 x 10.35 x 0.50 x 4.40

+ 2.50 x 2.10 x 10.35 x 5.45
54.34

= 5.45 m
2.b Dead Load of Abutment inHFL condition
= 2.50 x ( 2.10 + 2.10 )
x 2.98 X 7.35
+ 1.50 X ( 2.10 + 2.10 )
X 2.20 X 7.35
= 331.47 t

Lever arm from Toe = 1.50 X ( 2.10 X 4.40 ) X 5.45

- 1.50 X ( 0.50 X 0.00 X 4.40 X 4.40
+ 2.50 X ( 5.95 X 2.10 ) X 5.45
+ 2.50 X ( 0.50 X 0.00 X 5.95 X 4.40
45.10

= 5.45 m

Height of Return Wall = 11.40 m

3.a Dead Load of Return wall in Dry = ( 2.50 X ( 0.80 + 0.80 ) X 0.50
X 11.40 X 5.70 ) X 2.00
= 259.92

Lever arm from Toe = 9.35 m

3.b Dead Load of Return wall in = ( 2.50 X ( 0.80 + 0.80 ) X

HFLcondition 0.50 X 7.00 X 5.70 +
1.50 X ( 0.80 + 0.80 ) X 0.50
X 4.40 X 5.70 ) 2.00
= 219.79 t

Lever arm from Toe = 9.35 m

5.a Dead load of Retained Soil in Dry = 1.80 X 6.40 X 11.40 X 5.70

= 748.57 t

Lever arm from Toe = 12.20 - 2.85

= 9.35 m

Dead load of Retained Soil in HFL = ( 1.80 X 6.40 X 7.00 + 1.00 X 5.70
) (
X 5.70 4.40 X 6.40

= 620.16 t

Lever arm from Toe = 9.35 m

6
Dead load of Dirt wall = 8.00 X 0.30 X 0.75 X 2.50

= 6.30 T
Summary
Dry Condition
Acting distance
from CG of Moment About Acting distance from CG of Moment about
Dead Loads Load value Acting distance from toe Resisting moment footing Cg of footing abutment Cg of Abutment

Load from super structure 65.00 t 5.46m 354.58 t m 0.65 41.93 t m 0.00 -0.32
Load from Dirt wall 6.30 t 6.35m 40.00 t m -0.25 -1.57 t m -0.90 -5.67
Load from Foundation 634.40 t 6.10m 3869.84 t m 0.00 0.00 t m 0.00 0.00
Load from Abutment 399.38 t 5.45m 2176.62 t m 0.65 259.60 t m 0.00 0.00
Load from Abutment cap 11.58 t 5.45m 63.09 t m 0.65 7.52 t m 0.00 0.00
Load from return wall 259.92 t 9.35m 2430.25 t m -3.25 -844.74 t m -3.90 -1267.11
Load from wing wall 0.00 t .00m 0.00 t m 6.10 0.00 t m 5.45 0.00
Load from soil weight 748.57 t 9.35m 6999.13 t m -3.25 -2432.85 t m 0.00 0.00
Sum 2125.15 t 7.50m 15933.51 t m -1.40 -2970.12 t m -2.05 -1273.11
1885.62

HFL Condition

Acting distance Moment About Acting distance from CG of Moment about

Dead Loads Load value Acting at RL Resisting moment
from CG Cg abutment Cg of Abutment

Load from super structure 65.00 t 5.46m 354.58 t m 0.65 41.93 t m 0.00 -0.32
Load from Dirt wall 6.30 t 6.35m 40.00 t m -0.25 -1.57 t m -0.90 -5.67
Load from Foundation 380.64 t 6.10m 2321.90 t m 0.00 0.00 t m -0.65 -247.42
Load from Abutment 331.47 t 5.45m 1806.49 t m 0.65 215.45 t m 0.00 0.00
Load from Abutment cap 11.58 t 5.45m 63.09 t m 0.65 7.52 t m 0.00 0.00
Load from return wall 219.79 t 9.35m 2055.06 t m -3.25 -714.32 t m -3.90 -1071.49
Load from wing wall 0.00 t .00m 0.00 t m 6.10 0.00 t m 5.45 0.00
Load from soil weight 620.16 t 9.35m 5798.50 t m -3.25 -2015.52 t m 0.00 0.00
Sum 1634.93 t 7.61m 12439.62 t m -1.51 -2466.52 t m -2.16 -1324.90
2 CALCULATION OF LIVE LOAD REACTION ON ABUTMENT

1. One lane of class 70-R(W)

2. One lane of class 70-R(T)
3. one lane of class - A T-T AXIS

L-L AXIS
LIVE LOAD ON ABUTMENT = t
C/C of span = 30.00 m
Effective span = 29.485 m
Center of bearing to center of span 0.2575 m
70R Loading
Total width of vehicle = 2.9 m
Minimum Clearance between outer edge of wheel or kerb 1.2
Class A Loading
Total width of vehicle = 2.3 m

= roadway face0.15
Minimum clearance between outer edge of wheel and m kerb
of the
Minimum clearance betwwen outer edge of passing= or crossing vehicle
0.4 m

Case 1 : One lane of class 70-R Loading Super Structure Depth

8 12 12 17 17 17 17

3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37

A 29.49 B

Maximum Reaction on Abutment A= ( 17 X 29.74 + 17 X 28.37

+ 17 X 25.3225 + 17 X 23.9525
+ 12 X 21.8225 + 12 X 20.3025
+ 8 X 16.3425 ) / 29.49
= 83.5 t

Total load on span = 17 + 17 + 17 + 17 +

12 + 12 + 8
= 100 t

Reaction on Abutment A = 100 - 83.5 A

= 16.5 KN

Case 2 : One lane of class 70-R(T) Loading

Centre Line carriageway

0 2.9

Carriage way width 4.25

Carrriage way width = 4.5 m

Eccentricity = = 0.8 m

Moment about the longitudinal axis = 83.5 x 0.8

= 66.8 tm

CASE-3: Two lane of class - A Loading

6.8t 6.8t 6.8t 6.8t 11.4t 11.4t 2.7t 2.7t

3.0m 3.0m 3.0m 4.3m 1.2m 3.2m 1.1m

A
Maximum Reaction on Pier B = 2 X ( 11.4 X 29.74 + 11.4 X 28.54
+ 6.8 X 24.24 + 6.8 X 21.2425
+ 6.8 X 18.2425 + 6.8 X 15.2425
) / 29.49
 = 40.75 KN
SUMMARY
Maximum Reaction on Abutment R = 83.5 t
Maximum Longitudinal axis (L-L) for Abutment = MLL = 38.71 tm
Maximum Transverse moment about Toe for Abutment= Mtt = 83.5 X 5.455 = 455.49 tm
(about toe)
Braking Load(along L-L) = 0.2 X 83.5 = 16.7 t

Maximum Transverse moment about CG of footing = 83.5 x 0.65 = 53.86 tm

(about cg)
Maximum Transverse moment about CG of Abutment = 83.5 X 0.00 = -0.42 tm
(about cg of Abutment)

Tractive force on abutment

Applied Horizontal force for Abutment Fh = 0.2 X 83.50 = 16.7 t
Coefficient of friction for bearing = 0.03
Type of girder = Fixed and free bearing 12.805
Force acting on bearing = 12.805 Acting at Rl 100.55
Moment Due to braking(About botom of foundation) = 173.5078 tm 20.53346 tm/m
Moment Due to bearing(About Topof foundation) = 140.2148 tm 16.59346 tm/m
Vertical load due to braking force = 1.0855 t
 3 EARTH PRESSURE CALCULATION
RL
Formation Level 101.00

0.65

Top of Foundton 89.60 6.16 T/M2

Founding Level 87.00

7.56 T/M2

Angle of Shear Resistance = 30

Ka = 0.30 0.33
Width of Abutment = 7.35 m
Width of foundation = 8.00 m
Lateral Pressure Acting on abutment onDRY Condition
Force on Abutment due to earth fill = 0.50 X 6.16 X 11.40
X 7.35

= 257.91 t

Acting at RL = 94.39 m

Active Pressure on Abutment due to live load = 11.40 X 7.35 X 0.65

surcharge = 54.30

Acting Rl = 95.30 m

Total Force on Foundation due to earth fill = 0.50 X ( 6.16 + 7.56 )

X 2.60 X 8.00

= 142.65 t

Acting at RL = 88.58 m
Total Force on Foundation due to Live load = 0.65 X 2.60 X 8.00

= 13.48

Acting at RL = 88.30 M

Lateral Pressure Acting on abutment on HFL Condition

Formation Level 101.00

HFL 94.00 4.16 T/M2

0.65

Top of Foundton 89.60 1.45

Founding Level 87.00 4.16

2.31

Active pressure on Abutment due to live load = 11.40 X 7.35 X 0.65

surcharge
 = 54.30

Acting at Rl = 95.30 m

Active pressure on Abutment due to earth pressure

= ( 0.50 X 4.16 X 7.00

+ 4.16 X 4.40

+ 0.50 X 4.40 X 1.45 )

X 7.35
= 264.91 t

Acting at RL = ( 0.50 X 4.16 X 7.00 X 6.73

+ 4.16 X 4.40 X 2.20

+ 0.50 X 4.40 X 1.45 X 1.47 )

X 7.35
264.91
+ 89.60
= 93.57 m

Active pressure on Foundation due to live load = 0.65 X 2.60 X 8.00

surcharge
= 13.48 t

Acting At Rl = 88.30 m

= 0.50 X ( 5.61 + 6.47 ) X 2.60

Active Pressure on Foundaion Due to earthfill X 8.00
= 125.61 t

Acting at RL = 87.00 + ( 2.00 x 5.61 + 6.47 ) / (

5.61 + 6.47 ) X 2.60 / 3.00
= 88.27 m

Summary
Dry Condition
Moment
Distance from bottom
Earth load Force Overturning moment About
of heel
Acting at Rl Distance from Founding level Abutment
Active earth Force on abutment due to
eathfill 257.91 94.39 7.39 1905.41 4.79 1234.85
Active earth force on footing due to
earthfill 142.65 88.58 1.58 225.68 0.00 0.00
Active earth force on abutment due to
live load surcharge 54.30 95.30 8.30 450.66 5.70 309.49
Active earth force on Foundation due
to love load surcharge 13.48 88.30 1.30 17.52 0.00 0.00
sum 468.33 2599.27 1544.34
307.61 182.76
HFL Condition
Moment
Distance from bottom
Earth load Force Overturning moment About
Acting at Rl Distance from Founding level of heel
Abutment
Active earth Force on abutment 264.91 93.57 6.57 1739.27 3.97 1050.50
Active earth force on footing 125.61 88.27 1.27 159.43 0.00 0.00
Active earth force on abutment due to
live load surcharge 54.30 95.30 8.30 450.66 5.70 309.49
Active earth force on Foundation due
to live load surcharge 13.48 88.30 1.30 17.52 0.00 0.00
458.30 2366.88 1359.98

Z/2 = 0.18 I = 1.00 Sa/g = 2.50

R = 2.50
AV = 0.18 X 1.00 X 2.50 X 0.66
 2.50
= 0.12

δ = 20.00 λ = 7.68 φ = 30.00

α = 0.00 i = 0.00

φ-λ-α = 22.32 cos(φ-λ-α) = 0.93

cos(φ-λ-α)2 = 0.85574

δ+λ+α = 27.68 cos(δ+λ+α) = 0.89 sIN(δ+λ+α) = 0.46

λ = 7.68 cos(λ) = 0.99 SIN(φ+δ) = 0.77

α = 0.00 cos(α) = 1.00 SIN(φ-λ-i) = 0.38

α-i = 0.00 cos(α-i) = 1.00

Ca = ( 1.00 + 0.12 ) X 0.86 X

0.99 X 1.00 X 0.89

1.00
(
1.00 + ( 0.77 X 0.38 )1/2
)2
1.00 X 0.89

= 1.09 X 1.00
(
1.00 + 0.57
)2
= 0.44

Additional component = 0.44 - 0.30 = 0.14

Additional Earth pressure due to seismic force

Moment
Distance from bottom
Earth load Force Overturning moment About
of heel
Abutment
Acting at Rl Distance from Founding level
Active earth Force on abutment due to 121.03 95.30 8.30 1004.52 5.70 689.85
Active earth force on footing due to
earthfill 66.94 88.30 1.30 87.02 0.00 0.00
Active earth force on abutment due to
live load surcharge 25.48 97.20 10.20 259.89 7.60 193.64
Active earth force on Foundation due
to love load surcharge 6.32 88.30 1.30 8.22 0.00 0.00
sum 219.77 1359.66 883.50
4 Computation of Wind Force

Overall span = 30.00 m

Depth of superstructure = 5.00 m

Formation Level = 101 RL

Bearing Level = 99.95 RL

Height of crash barrier = 0.9 m

Basic wind speed = 40 m/s

Bed Level = 87.00 RL

Height of pier shaft = 12.95 m

Ref. Cl. 212.3 IRC : 6-1966
Pier width (average) = 2.1 m
H V(km/hr) P(kg/m2)
2
Exposed area = 4.40 m /m 0 27.8 463
10 27.8 463.7
Level at which wind acts on deck = 100.446 RL 15 29.2 512.5
20 30.3 550.6
Lever arm of wind load = 13.446 m 30 31.4 590.2
50 33.1 659.2
Velocity of wind = 34.9 m/sec 60 33.6 676.3
70 34 693.6
Pressure of wind = 0.073 t/m^2 80 34 711.2
90 34.9 729
Width of carrige way 4.5 m 100 35.3 747

FT
A.Wind force on super structure (clause 209.3.3,IRC:6)= = PZ X A1 X G X CD
= 0.07 X 132.00 X 2X 1.6

= 30.864707 @ RL 100.446 Along transverse direction

= 7.7161768 @RL 100.446 Along longitudinal direction

B.Wind Force on Live Load (clause 209.3.5 , IRC:6)

Height of live load = 3m

Lever arm of wind load = 15.5

Velocity of wind = 35.527273 m/s

Pressure of wind = 0.0758582 t/m2

C.Wind force on live load FT = PZ X A1 X G X CD

= 0.076 X 90.00 X 2X 1.2

= 16.39 @ RL 102.500 m Along Transverse Direction

= 4.10 @ RL 102.500 m Along Longitudinal Direction

D.Vertical wind speed on Deck slab Fv = Pz X A3 X G XCL

= 0.073 x 135 X 2x 0.75

= 14.796646
E,Wind Force acting on substructure

Height of Pier Above Ground = 12.950 m

Velocity of wind = 33.69697 m/s2

FOR PIER
Pressure of wind = 0.0680923 t H
b
Wind force on Pier Ft = PZ X A1 X G X CD t
H/b
= 0.0680923 X 15.54 X 2X t/b
0.9 X 0.5 r
= 0.952339 t Acting at 93.475 m RL

Wind force on Abutment Ft = PZ X A1 X G X CD

= 0.0680923 X 27.195 X
2X 0.9 X 1
= 3.3331864 t Acting at 93.475 m RL

SUMMARY
Force(Along Transverse Direction)t. RL Force(Along Longitudinal Direction) RL
Wind Force acting at super structure 30.865 100.446 7.716 100.446
Wind Force acting on Live load 16.385 102.500 4.096 102.500
Wind Force acting on PIER 0.952 93.475 0.238 93.475
Wind Force acting on Abutment 3.333 93.475 0.833 93.475

Force(Along Transverse Direction)t. Moment(MLL) ABOUT FOUNDING LEVEL Moment(MLL) ABOUT ABUTMENT BASE
Wind Force acting at super structure 30.865 415.003 334.755
Wind Force acting on Live load 16.385 253.973 211.371
 Wind Force acting on Pier 0.952 6.166 4.452
Wind Force acting on Abutment 3.333 21.582 12.916

Force(Along Transverse Direction)t. Moment(MLL) ABOUT FOUNDING LEVEL Moment(MLL) ABOUT ABUTMENT BASE
FOR Abutment 26.958 356.07 t m 285.98 t m
Force on Pier 48.202 675.14 t m 550.58 t m
5 SEISMIC LOAD CALCULATION
Seismic zone = v
Zone factor = 0.36
Sa/g = 2.5
R(sub-structure) = 2.5
R(SUPER-STRUCTURE) = 2
I = 1.2
Ah For sub-structure = 0.216
Av = 0.144
Ah For super structure = 0.27
Av = 0.18
In Dry Condition FOR ABUTMENT

Vertical Seismic load

Distance Moment
Acting at Distance Moment about Distance Moment about Cg from Cg of about cg of
Dead Loads Load value from toe toe from Cg of footing Abutment abutment
Load from super structure 11.70 t 5.46m 63.82 t m .65m 7.55 t m 0.00 t m -0.06 t m
Load from Foundation 91.35 t 6.10m 557.26 t m .00m 0.00 t m 0.00 t m 0.00 t m
Load from Abutment 57.51 t 5.45m 313.43 t m .65m 37.38 t m 0.00 t m 0.00 t m
Load from return wall 37.43 t 9.35m 349.96 t m -3.25m -121.64 t m -3.90 t m -145.97 t m
Load from Abutment cap 1.67 t 5.45m 9.09 t m .65m 1.08 t m 0.00 t m 0.00 t m
Load from Dirt wall 0.91 t 6.35m 5.76 t m -.25m -0.23 t m -0.90 t m -0.82 t m
Load from wing wall 0.00 t .00m 0.00 t m 6.10m 0.00 t m 5.45 t m 0.00 t m
Sum 200.57 t 1299.32 t m -75.86 t m -146.85 t m

Horizental Seismic load Moment(Ab

Moment(AboUt ot Top of
Dead Loads Load value Acting at RL base of FOOTING) footing)
Load from super structure 17.55 t 100.55m 237.80 t m 192.2 t m
Load from Foundation 137.03 t 88.30m 178.14 t m 0.0 t m
Load from Abutment 86.27 t 94.78m 670.72 t m 446.4 t m
Load from return wall 56.14 t 95.30m 465.98 t m 320.0 t m
Load from Abutment cap 2.50 t 100.10m 32.76 t m 26.3 t m
Load from wing wall 0.00 t .00m 0.00 t m 0.0 t m
Load from Dirt wall 1.36 t 100.48m 18.34 t m 14.8 t m
Load from soil weight 161.69 t 95.30m 1342.04 t m 921.6 t m
sUM 300.85 t 1603.74 t m 999.67 t m
In HFL Condition

Vertical Seismic load

Distance Moment
from Cg of about cg of
Dead Loads Load value Acting at Distance from toe Moment Distance from CgMoment about Cg Abutment abutment
Load from super structure 11.70 t 5.46m 63.82 t m .65m 7.55 t m 0.00 t m -0.06 t m
Load from Foundation 54.81 t 6.10m 334.35 t m .00m 0.00 t m 0.00 t m 0.00 t m
Load from Abutment 47.73 t 5.45m 260.14 t m .65m 31.03 t m 0.00 t m 0.00 t m
Load from return wall 37.43 t 9.35m 349.96 t m -3.25m -121.64 t m -3.90 t m -145.97 t m
Load from Abutment cap 1.67 t 5.45 t 9.09 t m .65m 1.08 t m 0.00 t m 0.00 t m
Load from wing wall 0.00 t .00m 0.00 t m 6.10m 0.00 t m 5.45 t m 0.00 t m
Load from Dirt wall 0.91 t 6.35m 5.76 t m -.25m -0.23 t m -0.90 t m -0.82 t m
Live load 15.03 t 5.46m 81.99 t m .65m 9.69 t m 0.00 t m -0.08 t m
154.25 t 1023.11 t m -82.21 t m -146.85 t m

Horizental Seismic load

Moment(Ab
Moment(Abot out bottom
Dead Loads Load value Acting at RL base of base slab) of Abut,ent)
Load from super structure 17.55 t 100.55m 237.80 t m 192.17 t m
Load from Foundation 82.22 t 88.30m 106.88 t m 0.00 t m
Load from Abutment 71.60 t 94.78m 556.67 t m 370.51 t m
Load from return wall 56.14 t 95.30m 465.98 t m 320.01 t m
Load from Abutment cap 2.50 t 100.10m 32.76 t m 26.25 t m
Load from wing wall 0.00 t .00m 0.00 t m 0.00 t m
Load from Dirt wall 1.36 t 100.48m 18.34 t m 14.80 t m
Load from soil weight 133.95 t 95.30m 1111.82 t m 763.54 t m
Live load 22.55 t 102.20m 342.68 t m 284.07 t m
SUM 253.91 t 1418.43 t m 923.75 t m
 STABILITY CHECK OF FOOTING
LOAD COMBINATION-DRY CONDITION -ve is anticlockwise
DRY CONDITION
BALANCING LOAD LOAD VALUE Moment(MTT)(ABOUT TOE) Moment(MLL) Moment(MTT)(ABOUT CG)
Dead load 2125.146 15933.513 0.000 -2970.119
Live load 83.500 455.493 38.713 53.858
Vertical load due to braking force 1.086 5.921 0.000 0.700
20% Live load 16.700 91.099 7.743 10.772
Span dislodged(DEAD LOAD) 1782.350 13045.590 -2173.254
OVERTUNING LOAD
Tractive Force 12.805 173.508 0.000 173.508
Earth Pressure 468.326 2599.267 0.000 2599.267
Earth Pressure(seismic case) 219.771 1359.656 0.000 1359.656
Wind force 26.958 89.018 356.070 89.018
Seismic Force(Horizontal) 300.851 1603.739 1603.739 1603.739
Seismic force (Live load hORIZONTAL) 22.545 342.684 342.684 14.542
Seismic Force9(VerticaL) 200.567 1299.316 0.000 -75.857
Seismic force (Live load Vertical) 15.030 81.989 81.989 9.694
Vertical wind force Acting upward -7.398 -40.358 0.000 -4.772
Vertical wind force Acting Downward 7.398 40.358 0.000 4.772

FRICTION OF COEFFICIENT BETWEEN SOIL AND CONCRETE = 0.700 Soil 0.500

Fissured Rock 0.700
Good rock 0.800

STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING

Fs against overturning in gravity case with live load = (DL+LL)/(EP+TRACTIVE) = 5.911 > 2.000 SAFE
Fs against overturning in gravity case with only dead load = DL/(EP+TRACTIVE FORCE) = 6.130 > 2.000 SAFE
FS against Overturning moment(Wind case) = (DL+ LL)/(EF+WF) = 3.846 > 2.000 SAFE
FS against Overturning moment(Wind case without liveload) = (DL)/(EF+WF) = 3.897 > 2.000 SAFE
FS against Overturning moment(Seismic case) = (DL+ LL-eqv)/(EF+EQ) = 2.197 > 1.500 SAFE
FS against Overturning moment(Seismic case-20% live load) = 2.250 > 1.500 SAFE
FS againtst overturning with span dislodged DL/EQ 3.295 > 2.000 SAFE

STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

Fs againt Earth Pressure(with Live load) = 0.5X(DL+LL)/(EP+TRACTIVE FORCE)= 2.205 > 1.500 SAFE
Fs against Sliding(With out live load) 3.176 > 1.500 SAFE
FS against Sliding(WIND CASE) = 0.5XDL /(EP+WF) = 3.031 > 1.250 SAFE
FS against Sliding(sEISMIC CASE) = 0.5XDL /(EP+EQ) = 1.751 > 1.250 SAFE
FS against Sliding(20% LIVE LOAD) = 0.5XDL /(EP+EQ) = 1.465 > 1.250 SAFE
FS againtst SLIDINGwith span dislodged = 0.500 /EP = 2.664 > 1.500 SAFE
BASE PRESSURE CHECKING

Area of foundation A = 12.200 X 8.000 = 97.600 m2

Zt = 198.453 m3 ZL = 130.133 m3

Due to Gravity
Soil Pressure(With Complete live load) DL+LL = P/A + MTT/ZT + MLL/ZL

Pmax = 22.641 + -0.723 + 0.297

Pmax = 22.215 22.215 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = 23.066 23.066 > 0.000 SAFE

Soil Pressure(Without Live load) DL = P/A + MTT/ZT + MLL/ZL

21.774 -1.869 + 0.000

Pmax = 19.905 19.905 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = 23.643 23.643 > 0.000 SAFE

With Seismic case(Along longitudinal direction)

DL+EQX+0.2LL+0.2EQY = 22.571 + 13.510 + 4.409

Pmax = 40.490 32.392 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = 3.379 3.379 > 0.000 SAFE

Seismic case(Along transversedirection) DL+EQY+0.2LL+0.2EQX = 22.592 + 7.576 + 13.540

= 43.708 34.967 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = 0.204 0.204 > 0.000 SAFE

WIND LOAD CASE(WITH LIVE LOAD)

Soil Pressue = P/A + MTT/ZT + MLL/ZL

= 22.716 + 6.556 + 3.034

Pmax = 32.306 T/M2 25.845 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = P/A - MTT/ZT - MLL/ZL

= 22.554 6.601 - 3.034

Pmin = 12.919 T/M2 12.919 > 0.000 SAFE

SPAN DISLODGED
= 18.262 + 10.738

Pmax = 29.000 T/M2 23.200 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = 7.523 T/M2 7.523 > 0.000 SAFE

HFL CONDITION

BALANCING LOAD LOAD VALUE Moment(MTT)(ABOUT TOE) Moment(MLL) Moment(MTT)(ABOUT CG)

Dead load 1634.935 12439.619 0.000 -2466.516
Live load 83.500 455.493 38.713 53.858
Vertical load due to braking force 1.086 5.921 0.000 0.700
20% Live load 16.700 91.099 0.000 91.099
Span dislodged 1343.843 9989.984 222.978
OVERTUNING LOAD
Tractive Force 12.805 173.508 0.000 173.508
Earth Pressure 458.299 2366.877 0.000 2366.877
Wind force 26.958 89.018 356.070 89.018
Seismic Force(Horizontal) 253.914 1418.429 1418.429 1418.429
Seismic force (Live load hORIZONTAL) 22.545 342.684 342.684 342.684
Seismic Force9(VerticaL) 154.246 1299.316 0.000 -75.857
Seismic force (Live load Vertical) 15.030 81.989 0.000 9.694
Vertical wind force Acting upward -7.398 -40.358 0.000 -4.772
Vertical wind force Acting Downward 7.398 40.358 0.000 4.772

FRICTION OF COEFFICIENT BETWEEN SOIL AND CONCRETE = 0.700 Soil 0.500

Fissured Rock 0.700
Good rock 0.800

STABILITY AGAINST OVERTURNING

Fs against overturning in gravity case with live load = (DL+LL)/(EP+TRACTIVE) = 5.076 > 2.000 SAFE
Fs against overturning in gravity case with only dead load = DL/(EP+TRACTIVE FORCE) = 5.256 > 2.000 SAFE
FS against Overturning moment(Wind case) = (DL+ LL)/(EF+WF) = 4.830 > 2.000 SAFE
FS against Overturning moment(Wind case without liveload) = (DL)/(EF+WF) = 4.983 > 2.000 SAFE
FS against Overturning moment(Seismic case) = (DL+ LL-eqv)/(EF+EQ) = 2.269 > 1.500 SAFE
FS against Overturning moment(Seismic case-20% live load) = 2.345 > 1.500 SAFE
FS againtst overturning with span dislodged DL/EQ 4.221 > 2.000 SAFE

STABILITY AGAINST SLIDING

Fs againt Earth Pressure(with Live load) = 0.5X(DL+LL)/(EP+TRACTIVE FORCE)= 2.552 > 1.500 SAFE
Fs against Sliding(With out live load) 2.497 > 1.500 SAFE
FS against Sliding(WIND CASE) = 0.5XDL /(EP+WF) = 2.403 > 1.500 SAFE
FS against Sliding(sEISMIC CASE) = 0.5XDL /(EP+EQ) = 1.455 > 1.250 SAFE
FS against Sliding(20% LIVE LOAD) = 0.5XDL /(EP+EQ) = 1.459 > 1.250 SAFE
FS againtst SLIDINGwith span dislodged = 0.500 /EP = 2.053 > 1.500 SAFE

BASE PRESSURE CHECKING

Area of foundation A = 12.200 X 8.000 = 97.600 m2

Zt = 198.453 m3 ZL = 130.133 m3

Due to Gravity
Soil Pressure(With Complete live load) DL+LL = P/A + MTT/ZT + MLL/ZL

Pmax = 17.618 + 0.644 + 0.297

Pmax = 18.559 18.559 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = 16.677 16.677 > 0.000 SAFE

Soil Pressure(Without Live load) DL = P/A + MTT/ZT + MLL/ZL

16.751 -0.502 + 0.000

Pmax = 16.249 16.249 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = 17.253 17.253 > 0.000 SAFE

With Seismic case(Along longitudinal direction)

DL+EQX+0.2LL+0.2EQY = 17.427 + 7.547 + 3.487

Pmax = 28.462 22.769 < 50.000 SAFE

 Pmin 16.439 - 7.686 - 3.487

= 5.266 5.266 > 0.000 SAFE

Seismic case(Along transversedirection) DL+EQY+0.2LL+0.2EQX = 17.427 + 2.112 + 11.058

= 30.597 24.478 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = 3.269 3.269 > 0.000 SAFE

WIND LOAD CASE(WITH LIVE LOAD)

Soil Pressue = P/A + MTT/ZT + MLL/ZL

= 17.694 + 1.072 + 3.034

Pmax = 21.799 T/M2 17.439 < 50.000 SAFE

Pmin = P/A - MTT/ZT - MLL/ZL

= 17.531 1.116 - 3.034

Pmin = 13.381 T/M2 13.381 > 0.000 SAFE

 FOOTING DESIGN FOR SEISMIC CASE
7.

0 Pmax Pmin Remarks

DL+LL 21.91767 23.36372 0
DL 19.90533 23.64275 0
DL+LL+Eqx 36.08092 9.060853 0
DL+LL+Eqy 30.1683 15.01659 0
DL+LL+WL 29.27278 16.16022 0

5.70 2.10 4.40

9.060852705
21.68498 26.33598
36.08092

Pressure due
to Weight of -2.50 -6.5 -6.5 -2.5
footing

Pressure due -20.52 -20.52 0 0

to Weight of
Soil fill
Dry condition
Net pressure
Stress in the Toe = 36.08092 t/m2
Stress near stem on the Toe side = 26.33598 t/m2
Stress near stem on the Heel side = 21.68498 t/m2
stress in theHeel = 9.060853 t/m2

Net Design pressure

Stress in the heel = -13.9591
Stress near stem on the heel side = -5.33502
Stress near stem on the toe side = 19.83598
stress in the toe = 33.58092

Design of Toe slab

Mmax = 280.7129 tm

S max = 117.5172 t

Overall Depth of section = 2.60

Size of the main reinforcement = 25 mm

Size of stirrups = 10 mm

Cover = 50 mm

Effective depth of section = 2537.5 mm

 Tensile Strength of steel = 2400 kg/cm2

Grade of concrete = M25 n/mm2

Permissible stress in concret = 83.3 kg/cm2

Modular ration m = 10

Neutal axis factor K = 0.257732

j = 0.914089

Q = 9.816252

b = 100 cm2

Effective depth reqquired d = 169.1058 cm

Effective dpeth proveded = 253.75 adequate

Provision of main reinforcement = M/Fst.j.d = 50.42623 cm2

Min reinforcement = 0.12% = 0.12 X 253.75

= 30.45 cm2

Spacing of 25 mm bar = 9.734495 cm

bars provided = 100 cm c/c

p
Actual reinforcement provided = 4.908739 cm2

100Ast/bd = 0.019345
Maximum shear stress = 4.631218 kg/cm2

Permissible shear stress = 1.9 kg/cm2

provide shear reinforcement

RQQUIRED SHEAR STRENGTH = 4.631218 - 1.9

= 71011.68 KG

BY PROVIDING 4 LEGGED 12 @ 25 cm
Shear capacity of legs = 2000 X 260 /
25 * 4.523893
= 94096.98 kg SAFE

Design of heel slab

Mmax = 86.66738

S max = 54.98837

Overall Depth of section = 2.60

 Size of the main reinforcement = 20 mm

Size of stirrups = 10 mm

Cover = 75 mm

Effective depth of section = 2515 mm

Tensile Strength of steel = 2000 kg/cm2

Grade of concrete = M25 n/mm2

Permissible stress in concret = 8.3 kg/cm2

Modular ration m = 10

Neutal axis factor K = 0.22

j = 0.926667

Q = 0.849444

b = 100 cm

Effective dpeth d = 18.56346 cm

Effective dpeth proveded = 251.5 adequate

Provision of main reinforcement = M/Fst.j.d = 18.59363 cm2

Min reinforcement = 0.12% = 0.12 X 251.5

= 30.18 cm2

Spacing of bars = 10.40952 cm

bars provided = 10 cm c/c

Area = 31.41593
No of rebars required = 89.82164 no

Actual reinforcement provided = 314.1593 cm2

100Ast/bd = 1.249142
Maximum shear stress = 2.186416 kg/cm2

Permissible shear stress = 1.9 kg/cm2

provide shear reinforcement

RQQUIRED SHEAR STRENGTH = 2.186416 - 1.9

= 7446.827 KG

BY PROVIDING 4 LEGGED 12 @ 25 cm
Shear capacity of legs = 2000 X 260 /
25 * 4.523893
= 94096.98 kg SAFE
8. Design of Abutment shaft

Live Load +LWL Condition Span Dislodged+HFL Condition

Transverse Longitudinal
LOAD Axial Load Horizontal Force Moment Longitudinal Moment Axial Load Horizontal Force Transverse Moment Moment
Dead Load 742.176875 - -1273.11
0 343.042875 - -1272.78
Live load 83.5 - -0.4175 38.71 0 - 0 0

Tractive Force 0 0 0
- 12.805 140.21475 -
Earth Pressure 312.20 1544.34 319.20903 1359.98373 0
- - -
Seismic Force(Horizontal) 0 0 - -
- - 0 0
- - - -
Seismic force Vertical 0 - 0 0

Live load - - - - - - - -
SUM 825.676875 325.00654 411.0311026 38.7125 343.042875 319.20903 87.20373 0

HFL+Long & Vertical Sesimic Force HFL+Long &Transverse Sesimic Force

Transverse Longitudinal
Axial Load Horizontal Force Moment Longitudinal Moment Axial Load Horizontal Force Transverse Moment Moment
Dead Load -1324.90 0 634.13 -1324.90
634.13 - - -
Live load 83.5 - -0.4175 38.71 83.5 - -0.4175
38.71
12.805 140.21475 0 - 12.805 140.21475
Tractive Force - -
Earth Pressure - 319.20903 2243.48 0 - 319.20903 2243.47994
-
Seismic Force(Horizontal) - 171.695781 253.914021 0 - 171.695781 0 253.914021

Seismic force Vertical - -146.846052 0 99.433854

99.433854 - - -146.846052
Live load 15.03 - -0.07515 0 15.03 - - -0.07515

SUM 832.098729 503.709811 1165.373009 38.7125 832.10 503.709811 1058.38 145.705319

Live Load +LWL Condition+Seismic case
Transverse Longitudinal
LOAD Axial Load Horizontal Force Moment Moment
Dead Load 742.176875 - -1273.11
0
Live load 16.7 - 7.74
-0.4175
Tractive Force
1.0855 12.805 28.04295 -
Earth Pressure 312.20 2427.84
- -
Seismic Force(Horizontal) 300.850605 1603.739355 481.1218064

- 146.846052 -
Seismic force Vertical 200.56707

Live load - - - -
SUM 960.529445 625.857145 2932.940919 488.8643064

Live Load +LWL Condition+Wind case

Transverse Longitudinal
LOAD Axial Load Horizontal Force Moment Moment
Dead Load 742.176875 - -1273.11
0
Live load 83.5 - 38.71
-0.4175
Tractive Force
1.0855 12.805 140.21475 -
Earth Pressure 1544.34
- 312.20 -
Wind force(Horizontal) 82.21824 89.01762092 356.0704837

Wind force(vertical) - 0.036991615 -

7.398322905

Live load 0 0 0 -
SUM 834.1606979 407.22478 500.0857151 394.7829837
 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT(seismic case)

Length of Abutment shaft at base =

Axial load P = 960.53 t

MTT = 2932.94 t m
Moment About Transverse Axis
MLL = 488.86 t m
Moment About Longitudinal Axis

Overall Depth of section D = 2.10m

Size of main reinforcement = 25 mm

Cover to Abutment main Reinforcement = 50 mm

Effective depth of section D = 203 mm

Grade of concrete = M25

Permissible stress of steel = 240 N/mm2

Permissible stress of concrete = 8.33 N/mm2

Modular ration = 10

k = 0.257731959

j = 0.91

Q = 9.82

b = 735.00 cm

Effective depth required = 201.621 cm

Effective depth provided = 202.5 cm

Provision of main reinforcement

Maximum Bending moment = 2932.94 t m

Overall depth = 202.5 cm

Overall length of shaft = 735.00 cm

Reinforcement required = 660.2043747 cm2

Minimum reinforcement in both side = 0.15%

= 231.525 cm2

Area required = 231.525 cm2 0.15%

 No of bars required = 47.1658857 Nos

Spacing of each bar in Longitudinal side = 15.58329689 cm say 15 cm

So no of bars provided = 65 no 65

Similarly no of bars on transverse side = no

Calculation of direct shear stress

Reinforcement provided = 130

Ast = 638.1360078 cm2

Effective depth = 202.5 cm

Effective length = 735.00 cm

Ac = 148199.364

Modular ratio = 10

Direct stress N/(Ac+mAst) = 6.213772453 kg/cm2

Bending stress
MTT 2932.940919 ZTT = 5023265.625 cm4

MLL 488.8643064 ZLL = 18232593.75 cm4

Bending stress about longitudinal axis = 2.681265831

Bending stress about Transverse axis = 58.38713574

= 6.213772453 / 62.5 + 61.06840157 / 83.33333333

= 0.832241178 < 1

Resultany tension due to Direct compression and bending

Direct compression = 6.213772453

Tension Due to flexure(MTT) = -58.38713574

Tension Due to flexure(MLL) = -2.681265831

max 67.28217403
Min -54.85462912

Permissible limit for direct stress = 5.3 kg/cm2

cracked section
 Checking of section cracked analysis

Effective width 735.00

Effective depth = 202.5

Vertical load(V) = 960.53 t

MTT = 2932.940919

No of steel in compression face = 65

No of steel in tension face = 65

Modular ratio = 10

Steel area in tension face = 319.0680039

Steel area in compression face = 319.0680039

Trial neutral axis = 46.97347415

Dc = 5

Ds = 8.7

B = 735.00

Qna = 435187.575

Ins = 107630483.6

h = 247.3197532

Qna*h = 107630483.6

= 0

Neutral axis = 46.97347415

Stress in concrete
Stress about Transverse Direction =
Stress about Transverse Direction = V*n/Q = 960.529445 * 46.97347415 /
435187.575
= 103.6780635 kg/cm2
Stress in steel
= fc*(Dt-n)*m/n = 3432.722259 kg/cm2
Stress about Longitudinal Direction
 Total stress in concrete = 109.0405952 < 124.995 safe

Total stress in steel = 3486.347576 < 3600 safe

Stress about Longitudinal Direction

Zb = B - 2 * dc = 720.00
Zt = N * B2 / 6 + ( m - 1 ) * (Asc + Ast) * Zb2 / (2 * B) = 74696746.02
2
Stress in concrete = C2 = MTT / Zt = 0.654 Kg / cm
2
Stress in steel = t2 = m * C2 = 6.545 Kg / cm

Maximum stress in concrete = 109.70 kg/cm2 < 124.995 safe

maximum stress in steel = 3492.89 kg/cm2 < 3600.00 kg/cm2 safe

 DESIGN OF ABUTMENT SHAFT(wind case)

Length of Abutment shaft at base =

Axial load P = 834.16 t

MTT = 500.09 t m
Moment About Transverse Axis
MLL = 394.78 t m
Moment About Longitudinal Axis

Overall Depth of section D = 2.10m

Size of main reinforcement = 25 mm

Cover to Abutment main Reinforcement = 50 mm

Effective depth of section D = 203 mm

Grade of concrete = M25

Permissible stress of steel = 240 N/mm2

Permissible stress of concrete = 8.33 N/mm2

Modular ration = 10

k = 0.257731959

j = 0.91

Q = 9.82

b = 735.00 cm

Effective depth required = 83.254 cm

Effective depth provided = 202.5 cm

Provision of main reinforcement

Maximum Bending moment = 500.09 t m

Overall depth = 202.5 cm

Overall length of shaft = 735.00 cm

Reinforcement required = 112.5691877 cm2

Minimum reinforcement in both side = 0.15%

= 231.525 cm2

Area required = 112.5691877 cm2 0.07%

 No of bars required = 22.93240661 Nos

Spacing of each bar in Longitudinal side = 32.05071376 cm say 30 cm

So no of bars provided = 65 no 65

Similarly no of bars on transverse side = no

Calculation of direct shear stress

Reinforcement provided = 130

Ast = 638.1360078 cm2

Effective depth = 202.5 cm

Effective length = 735.00 cm

Ac = 148199.364

Modular ratio = 10

Direct stress N/(Ac+mAst) = 5.396278889 kg/cm2

Bending stress
MTT 500.0857151 ZTT = 5023265.625 cm4

MLL 394.7829837 ZLL = 18232593.75 cm4

Bending stress about longitudinal axis = 2.165259585

Bending stress about Transverse axis = 9.955390625

= 5.396278889 / 62.5 + 12.12065021 / 83.33333333

= 0.231788265 < 1

Resultany tension due to Direct compression and bending

Direct compression = 5.396278889

Tension Due to flexure(MTT) = -9.955390625

Tension Due to flexure(MLL) = -2.165259585

max 17.5169291
Min -6.724371321

Permissible limit for direct stress = 5.3 kg/cm2

cracked section
 Checking of section cracked analysis

Effective width 735.00

Effective depth = 202.5

Vertical load(V) = 834.16 t

MTT = 500.0857151

No of steel in compression face = 65

No of steel in tension face = 65

Modular ratio = 10

Steel area in tension face = 319.0680039

Steel area in compression face = 319.0680039

Trial neutral axis = 13.6223075

Dc = 5

Ds = 8.7

B = 735.00

Qna = -509692.3926

Ins = 114659629.1

h = -31.42692805

Qna*h = 16018066.15

= -98641562.94

Neutral axis = 13.6223075

Stress in concrete
Stress about Transverse Direction =
Stress about Transverse Direction = V*n/Q = 834.1606979 * 13.6223075 /
-509692.3926
= -22.29421843 kg/cm2
Stress in steel
= fc*(Dt-n)*m/n = -3091.165379 kg/cm2
Stress about Longitudinal Direction
 Total stress in concrete = -17.96369927 < 83.33 safe

Total stress in steel = -3047.860188 < 2400 safe

Stress about Longitudinal Direction

Zb = B - 2 * dc = 720.00
Zt = N * B2 / 6 + ( m - 1 ) * (Asc + Ast) * Zb2 / (2 * B) = 7919117.578
2
Stress in concrete = C2 = MTT / Zt = 4.985 Kg / cm
2
Stress in steel = t2 = m * C2 = 49.852 Kg / cm

Maximum stress in concrete = -12.98 kg/cm2 < 83.33 safe

maximum stress in steel = -2998.01 kg/cm2 < 2400.00 kg/cm2 safe

9 DESIGN OF RETURN WALL

Side wall is design as Two Edges Fixed, remaining edges Free by using Roarks Formula Co-efficent

a
a = 5.70

b = 11.40

Bending Moment = β × q × b2
6
Shear Force = γ × q × b

q = Intensity of Pressure
M1 = Vertical Moment
M2 = Horizontal Moment

a/b = 0.5 7.56 0.65

β1 = 0.212 + ( 0.328 - 0.212 ) X ( 0.5 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.5 - 0.375 )

= 0.328

β2 = 0.148 + ( 0.2 - 0.148 ) X ( 0.5 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.5 - 0.375 )

= 0.2

γ1 = 0.419 + ( 0.483 - 0.419 ) X ( 0.5 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.5 - 0.375 )

= 0.483

γ2 = 0.205 + ( 0.195 - 0.205 ) X ( 0.5 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.5 - 0.375 )

= 0.195

Varying Pressure over Entire Plate (Earth Pressure)

 b1 = 0.328 g1 = 0.483
BM M1 = 53.709869 t.m SF F1 = 41.6 t

b2 = 0.2 g2 = 0.195
BM M2 = 32.74992 t.m SF F2 = 16.8 t

a/b = 0.5 0

b1 = 0.353 + ( 0.631 - 0.353 ) X ( 0.5 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.63 - 0.375 )

= 0.4887422

β2 = 0.398 + ( 0.632 - 0.398 ) X ( 0.5 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.63 - 0.375 )

= 0.5122578

γ1 = 0.671 + ( 0.874 - 0.671 ) X ( 0.5 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.63 - 0.375 )

= 0.7701211

γ2 = 0.413 + ( 0.557 - 0.413 ) X ( 0.5 - 0.375 ) / ( 0.63 - 0.375 )

= 0.4833125

Uniform Pressure over Entire Plate (Live Load Surcharge)

b1 = 0.4887 g1 = 0.7701
BM M1 = 6.8598289 t.m SF F1 = 5.69 t

b2 = 0.5123 g2 = 0.4833
BM M2 = 7.1898867 t.m SF F2 = 3.57 t

SLS ULS
Description Factor
Moment Shear Moment Shear
Vertical Moment (M1) 60.57 47.32 1.5 90.85 70.97
Horizontal Moment (M2) 39.94 20.38 1.5 59.91 30.56
Grade of concrete = 25

Permissible stress of steel = 240 N/mm2

Permissible stress of concrete = 8.3333 N/mm2

Modular ration = 10

k = 0.2577

j = 0.9141

Q = 9.8163

b = 100 cm

Clear cover = 5 cm

effective depth = 73.40 cm

Along vertical direction Along horizontal direction

Effective depth required = 78.552 cm 63.787

Effective depth provided = 80.00 cm 80

Reinforcement required = 27.61 cm2 18.21 cm2 18

Minimum reinforcement in both side = 0.15

= 12 cm2 12

Area required = 27.61 cm2 18.21 cm2

20 d @ 11.38 cm 20 d @ 17.256 cm